2019年黑龍江省哈爾濱市中考英語試題

--專業(yè)資料-哈爾濱市2019年初中升學(xué)考試英語試卷考生須知：本試卷滿分為100分,考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。答題前,考生先將自己的“”、“考號(hào)”、“考場(chǎng)”、“座位號(hào)”在答題卡上填寫清楚,將“條形碼”準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題紙上答題無效。4?選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。5.保持卡面整潔,不要折疊、不要弄臟、不要弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第I卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇(本題共20分,每小題1分)選擇最佳答案。()1.—Mum,I'mgoingonapicnicwithmyfriendstoday—Havegoodday.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zaB.anC./()2.一WhenwillthemovieTheKingLion《獅子王》returntomovietheatresinAmerica?一July.OnB.AtC.In()3.TimgotfourfromhisrelativesonChildrensDay.toyB.toysC.toies()4.一what'stheweatherlikeinsummerhere？——Itshot.Sometimesitrains.clearlyB.heavilyC.carefully()5.一Whichsportdoyouprefer,volleyballbasketball？一Iprefervolleyball.orB.andC.but()6.Kidslikereadingstorieswhichcanmakethem.laughB.tolaughC.laughing()7.—We'llcelebratetheNationalDaythisyear.—Thatsreallyexciting。seventyB.seventeenC.seventieth()8.—Lucy,lookatthestarsinthesky.—!WhatbrightitisB.HowbrighttheyareC.Whatbrighttheyare()9.—Somestudentsdontknowhowtoworries.—Theycanasktheirteachersandparentsforhelp。AbelongtoB.dealwithC.callin()10.Learningisalifelongjourneybecausewecanlearneveryday.nothingnewBnewsomethingC.somethingnew()11.WhenwebuildingtheSubwayLine3,itwillbeeasiertotravelaroundthecity.finishB.finishedC.willfinish()12.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?—Certainly.Goalongthestreetandyouwillfinditontheright.howcanIgettotheradiostationhowIcangettotheradiostationwhyIcangettotheradiostation()13.—Haveyougotreadyforthesoccergame?—Yes.I'vedoneeverythingIcantowinthegame.whoB.thatC.which()14.—HI,Tom!youevertheBird'sNest?—Yes.Ihave.Itfantastic.A.Have,beentoB.Have,gonetoC.Did,goto()15.JourneytotheWestisatraditionalbook.Ithasbeentranslatedintodifferentlanguages.A.AmericanB.BritishC.Chinese()16.Smallthingscanmakeabigdifferencetotheenvironment.Indailylife,wecanprotecttheenvironment.giveoutfoodtohomelesspeopleuseclothbagsinsteadofplasticbagsturnoffthelightswhenleavingaroomhelptheoldpeopleintheneighborhoodridebikesorwalktoschoolratherthangotoschoolbycarA.②④⑤B.①③④C.②③⑤()17.Jimwentshoppingandspent100dollarsonthesefollowingthingsyesterday.Theschoolthingscosthimdollars.FoodfordinnerClothesPensandpencilsNotebooks35%50%10%5B.10C.15()18.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlined(劃線的)lettershasdifferentsounds？A.thickbothB.chessstomachC.br^dhealth()19.Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlined(劃線的)letterhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers？A.duckB.brushC.human()20.Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn'thavethesamestress(重音)astheothers？A.Borrow.B.Above.C.Hurry二、完形填空(本題共10分,每小題1分)Thesummervacationiscoming.Duringthevacation,youcandowhatyoulikeandprepareyourselfforthefuture.You'llenjoythisperiodoftimetothefullestwiththehelpofthefollowing__21__.Takeexercise.Afterworkinghardformonths,youmustbebored.Takingexerciseisthebestwaytoget__22__again.Swimmingandwalkingareperfectchoicesforyou.Allkindsofexercise__23__yourhealth.Mastersomebasiclifeskills.Youwilllivean__24__lifeoneday.Therefore,youshouldlearnsomenecessaryandusefulskillssuchaswashingclothesandcooking.Atthesametime,youcanhelpyourparents__25__houseworktoexpressyourthankstothem.Gotravelling.Theworldisabook.Thosewhodon'ttravelonlyreadonepage.Travellingisso__26__.Haveyoumadeyourowntravelplan?Ifnot,doit__27__!Duringthetrip,youwillhaveachancetolearnmoreknowledge.Whilelearningaboutdifferentculturesandcustoms.Youwillalsomakealotoffriend.Enjoytimewithfamilymembers.Familymembersplayanimportantroleinyourlife.Theygiveyoulove,careandsupportallthetime.Don't__28__tosparesometimetogettogetherwiththem.Youwillfind__29__greattostaywiththem,talkingaboutdreams,hobbiesoranythingyoulike.__30__youfollowwhatismentionedabove,youwillhaveawonderfulvacation.()21.A.suggestionsB.classesC.teams()22.A.dangerB.moneyC.energy()23.A.aregoodatB.aregoodforC.aregoodwith()24.A.asleepB.impoliteC.independent()25.A.forB.withC.to()26.A.terribleB.uselessC.interesting()27.A.sofarB.atonceC.nolonger()28.A.forgetB.toforgetCforgetting()29.A.itB.oneC.that()30.A.ThoughB.EvenifC.Aslongas三、閱理解(本題共20分每小題1分)(A)Tinagraduatedfromcollege.Severaldayslater,shegotanewjob.Shewouldworkinthebiggestcompany(公司)inhercity.Herfriendsadmiredherverymuch.

Onherfirstworkday,Tinaarrivedat&45a.m.Shetookthelifttothe11thfloor(樓層)，andaclerkshowedherwhereherdeskwas.Asagreenhand,shedidn'tknowwhattodo,soshetriedtotalktothegirlswhosatnearherintheoffice.However,theywerenotfriendlytoher.Afterawhile,ayoungbosscamein.Tinawassurprisedthatthebosswasnottheoldmanwhointerviewedherseveraldaysago.Thebossgaveheralotofreportstowrite.Butwhenshebegantowrite,shefoundthatshehadmuchtroubleunderstandingthereports.Shespentalmostthewholedaytryingtodothework.At5:30p.m.itwastimetogohome.Althoughmostofthereportsweren'tfinished,shegotintothelift.Onthe10thfloor.shewasgreetedbyJohn,theoldmanwhointerviewedherseveraldaysago."Tina!"hesaid,"Whydidn'tyouworkwithustoday?Allofasudden,Tinarealizedshemistookthe11thfloorforthe10thfloor."Oh,myGod!sheanswered.Afterhearingthis,Johncouldn'thelplaughing.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()31.Theunderlined(劃線的)words“agreenhand”mostprobablymean.apersonwithoutexperienceapersoncaringaboutheenvironmentapersondoingwellingrowingvegetables()32.Tinawassurprisedbecause.shewasnotallowedtoleavethecompanytheyoungbosswasn'tthemanwhointerviewedherthebossesinthetwocompaniesrefusedherintheinterviews()33.Tinaspenttryingtofinishthereports.almostthewholedayalmostthewholemorningalmostthewholeafternoon()34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Tinamovedtoanothercityforanewjob.ThegirlssittingnearTinawereunfriendlytoher.Tinaarrivedatthecompanyat5:30a.m.onherfirstworkday.()35.“”canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.Iforgottheinterviewdate!Ihavefinishedallthereports!Ihavebeeninthewrongofficeallday!(B)TheVolunteersfortheIceandSnowFestivalItemNameAgeJack25DuYue28NationalityAmericanMike31ChineseEnglishZhangNa28ChineseJobCoachItemNameAgeJack25DuYue28NationalityAmericanMike31ChineseEnglishZhangNa28ChineseJobCoachPersonalityFriendlyNurseQuietSingerTourguideHumorousoutgoingVolunteeringexperience(s)HelpingduringtheCityArtFestivalin2016Volunteeringatananimalhospitalin2013and2015TeachingchildrenmusicatschoolinthecountrysideworkingatananimalcarecentretwiceWordBox:item項(xiàng)目；personality性格根據(jù)表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案。()36.JackhelpedduringtheCityArtFestival.A.in2013B.in2015C.in2016()37.MikeisZhangNa.A.threeyearsolderthanB.asoldasC.threeyearsyoungerthan()38.DuYueandZhangNa.havesimilarvolunteeringexperiencescomefromdifferentcountrieshavethesamepersonality()39.IfsomeoneishurtduringtheIceandSnowFestival,maybethemostsuitabletohelp.A.JackB.DuYueC.Mike()40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheform(表格)above?Mikewhotaughtchildrenmusicishumorous.ThetwogirlsvolunteeredattheOlympics.JackfromEnglandisatourguide.(C)Peterlivedinavillage.Hewassadrecentlybecausehethoughtthathehadnothingleft.Oneday,Peterwenttoaskawisemanforhelp.Hesaidtothewiseman,"Ihavenothingleft,soIdon'twanttolive."Thewisemansmiledsympathetically同情地)Thewisemantookoutapieceofpaperanddrewastraightlinedownthemiddle.HeexplainedthathewouldwritedownthethingsPeterhadlostontheleftsideandthethingsPeterstillhadontherightside.Thewisemanasked,“Whendidyourfamilyleaveyou?”“Whatdoyoumean?Theyhaven'tleftme.Theyloveme!”“That'sgreat!”saidthewiseman.“Thenthatwillbethefirstthingontherightside—Familyhaven'tleft.Now,doyouhavefreedom(自由)？”“That'sasillyquestion.OfcourseIdo!”“Good!That'sthesecondoneontherightside—Youhavefreedom!”saidthewiseman,writingitdown.AfterPeterwasaskedsomemorequestionsinthesameway,hefinallyunderstoodandsmiled.“Thingswillchangewhenyouthinkoftheminadifferentway!”hesaid.Asamatteroffact,changeyourattitudeandyouwillchangeyourworld.It'snecessarytohaveapositive(積極的)attitudetolife?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。(注意:考生將答題卡相應(yīng)位置涂黑。正確的涂“A”,錯(cuò)誤的涂“B”)()41.Peterthoughthehadnothingleft,sohewassadrecently.()42.Petersfamilydidn'tlovehimandlefthim.()43.Theanswertothesecondquestionwaswrittendownontheleftside.()44.ThewisemanaskedPetermorethantwoquestions.()45.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatweshouldhaveapositiveattitudetolife.（D）Doyouoftenrunoutdoorstokeephealthy？Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowrunninghelpstocleanuptheearth?Sometimesacreativemindcanbringusawin-win（雙贏）situation.Plogging,anewwaytoexercise,beganinSweden（瑞典）.Thename“plogging”comesfromtwowords一theSwedish（瑞典的）word“plocka”,whichmeans“topickup（撿起）”,andtheword“jogging”,whichmeans"torunslowly".ASwedishmancalledErikstartedthemovement.Hesawrubbishhereandtherewhenridingtoworkeachday.Hebecameworriedaboutthedirtyenvironmentanddecidednottogotoworkbybikeanymore.Instead,hebegantoruntoworkandpickuptherubbishatthesametime.Tohisjoy,moreandmorepeoplefollowedhimandsoonploggingbecamepopular.Manypeoplechooseplogginginsteadofjustjoggingbecausetheythinkploggingisagoodwaytohelpcleanuptheearth.Sometimesrubbishisdifficulttocollectbecauseitmayscatterallaround.Butiftherunnerspickuptherubbishontheway,itisquitedifferent.Afterall,manyhandsmakelightwork.Anotherreasonisthatploggingburnsmorecalories（卡路里）.Accordingtoaresearch,loggingfor10minutesburns48calories,whileusualjoggingfor10minutesburnsabout39calories.Everyoneontheearthshouldplayapartincleaningitup!It'stimeforustotakeactiontogether.Soready?Letsplogtomorrow!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（）46.Theunderlined（劃線的）word"scatter"inthepassagemeans“”inChinese.A.爆炸B.集中C.散落（）47.AfterEriksawmuchrubbish,.hebecameworriedhekeptridingtoworkeverydayhedidn'tcareanddidnothingaboutit（）48.Peoplechooseploggingbecause.therearetoomanybikesinthecityridingbikesisharmfultotheirhealthitcanhelpcleanuptheearthandbummorecalories（）49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?PloggingstartedinSweden.Ploggingfor10minutesburnsabout84calories.Thename“plogging”comesfromtwoEnglishwords.（）50.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?ABadHabit一LitteringTheBestSport—JoggingANewWaytoExercise—Plogging第II卷四、交際應(yīng)用（本題共10分,每空1分）（A）從A~G選項(xiàng)中選岀能填人空白處的最選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）A：Hello,mayIspeaktoJim?B：Hello,thisisJimspeaking.__51__A：Bobspeaking.Areyouavailablethisweekend?B：Yes.I'llstayathome.__52__A：AliceandIaregoingtohaveasurprisepartyinmyhouseforourforeignteacher,MrsGreen.SheisgoingbacktotheUK.B：Really?ShesmyfavoriteteacherI'llmissher.A：__53__B:Sure.I'dliketo.__54__A:At6:p.m.thisSaturday.B:Great!Let'sbuyheragifttomorrow.A:__55__Ican'twait!Seeyou!B:Seeyou!4.55.Wouldyouliketocometotheparty?Who'sthat?Hereyouare.Goodidea!Whatareyougoingtodo?Whenwillthepartybegin?Idon'tthinkso.(B)填人一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，每空一詞。A:Hi,Steve.I'malittlebitnervous.B:__56__thematter,Bill?A:I'llhaveanEnglishtestnextweekB:Don'tworry.WhatcanIdoforyou?A:Couldyoulendyournotebook__57__me?B:Ofcourse.How__58__doyoustudyEnglisheveryday?A:Fiftyminutes.Ispendtwentyminuteslearningnewwordsandhalfan__59__listeningtotapes.B:Practicemakesperfect.Keeptryingandyoullmakeprogress.A:Thanksalot.B:You're__60__9.60.五、任務(wù)型閱讀(本題共20分,每空1分)先閱讀(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列五項(xiàng)任務(wù)。(A)tomysurprise,dress,he,second,make,neighbor,beauty,windItwasearlymorning.Igot__61__quickly.Itwasstillautumnbutcolderthanusual.Itsnowedfor__62__days.Iforgottochecktheweatherreporttoday,soIwentoutinajacket.Itwasstilldark,coldand__63__.Atthattime,IknewI__64__awrongdecision.Ishookalittlebit.Suddenly,acarstoppedandoneofmy__65__gotoutofit.Wegreetedeachotherandtalkedaboutthebadweather.__66__hetookoffhiscoatandhandedittome.Hesmiledandsaid,“It'stoocold.Putiton.”Lookingatthewarmcoatinmyhands.Iwastouchedandthanked__67__.Afterthat,hedroveaway.WhenIlookedupatthesky,Inoticedtheskywas__68__andpeaceful.IfeltwarmthinsidemeandIdidn'tshakeanymore.Theworldisfullofkindness.loveisalwaysthere.（B）Dinosaurs（恐龍）oncelivedontheearthforalongtime.Theysuddenlydisappearedmillionsofyearsago.Whathappenedtothem?That'sstillamystery.Peopleneverstopsearchingfortheanswer.SomeUSscientistssayitisbecausetherewerenotenoughmale（雄性的）dinosaurs.Theygotthisideaafterresearchingcrocodiles（鱷魚）.Mothercrocodileslayeggsandlaterbabycrocodilescomeout.Thelocaltemperaturedecidesthesex（性別）ofthebabycrocodile.Whentheeggsareatatemperatureof26°Cto30°C,thebabiesareallgirls;whenthetemperatureis30Cto34C,therearebothboysandgirls;whenitis34Cto36C,onlyboysareborn.Dinosaurs'babiesalsocamefromeggs.Soscientistshavegivenusanewpicture:millionsofyearsago,itsuddenlybecameverycold.Almostalldinosaurbabiesweregirls.Therewerefewerandfewermaledinosaurs.Motherdinosaurscouldnotgivebirthtomorebabies.Finally,thesepowerfulanimalsdisappeared.（C）LeonardodaVinci（萊奧納多?達(dá)芬奇）wasafamousartistwhowasborninItaly.Hewasalsoagreatinventor.Manyofhisinventionshavebecomeimportantinmodernlife.AlthoughLeonardohatedwar.heinventedmanydifferentmachinesusedforwar.Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun,whichwasproducedandusedinwar.Besides,Leonardospentdaysthinkingabouthowtosavetime.Hedevelopedideasforsomethinglikecuttingmachines.Leonardowasastrangeman.Heneveratemeat.Thatwasveryunusualinthosetimes（時(shí)代）.Heneverpublished（發(fā)表）scientificdiscoveries.Heusuallyusedmirrorwriting,whichlookslikeusualwritinginamirror,startingfromtherightsideofthepageandmovingt