漢英翻譯練習

一、倍數(shù)增減表示法

1)ForceN1_______________(比力N2大2.5倍).

2)Thissubstance_______________(反應(yīng)速度是另外那種物質(zhì)三倍).

3)Theearth_______________(是月球大小49倍).

4)Thelandlord_______________(想將租金提升三分之一).

5)They_______________(計劃將投資增加一倍).漢英翻譯練習第1頁二、時態(tài)

1)Bequick,_______________(不然等我們抵達教堂時婚禮就已經(jīng)結(jié)束了).

2)Whenshegothome,_______________(孩子們已經(jīng)睡著了).

3)WhenIprepareforthecollegeentranceexamination,_______________(我姐姐將在海邊度假).

4)I_______________(一早晨都在修改我簡歷).

5)Doyouoftengoonholiday?_______________(不，我已經(jīng)有五年沒有度假了).

6)HejoinedthearmyinOctober,._______________(他從軍已五年了).漢英翻譯練習第2頁三、被動語態(tài)

1)Theblackboardandchalk_______________(正在被電腦和投影機所取代).

2)Thebook_______________(到今年年底就將已出版).

3)Computermodels_______________(能夠用來演示細胞工作方式).

4)Whenthebilloffarewasbrought,_______________(我驚呆了，價格大大超出了我預(yù)料).

5)_______________(必須馬上采取有效辦法)toeliminatesandystorms.漢英翻譯練習第3頁四、情態(tài)動詞

1)Thephoneisringing,_______________(不過沒人接聽。她一定不在家).

2)Ican’tfindmysunglasses._______________(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).

3)Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight._______________(你一定夢見什么可怕東西了).

4)It’sapity._______________(你本應(yīng)該邀請她來參加你畢業(yè)儀式).

5)_______________(其實我沒必要穿上我最好套裝去參加那次聚會);mostoftheguestswerewearingjeansandsweaters.漢英翻譯練習第4頁五、虛擬語氣

1)Iwish_______________(我年輕時候有你們這么機會).

2)Ifonly_______________(他知道這病是能夠治好)!Thenhewouldnothavekilledhimself.

3)——Wouldyoulikehimtopaintyourdoorwithyellowstars?

——I’dratherhe_______________(漆成藍色，而且不帶任何裝飾).

4)It’shightimethat_______________(采取辦法處理交通堵塞問題).漢英翻譯練習第5頁5)Hughusuallytalks_______________(好像在大會上發(fā)演出說似).

6)Weinsistthat_______________(讓杰克立刻進醫(yī)院).

7)Itwasadvisedthat_______________(在居民區(qū)設(shè)置更多流動商店).

8)Hisproposalwasthat_______________(他們成立一個專門委員會來檢驗這個問題).

9)Wearegoingtodiscusshissuggestionthat_______________(取消期中考試).漢英翻譯練習第6頁

10)Itisridiculousthat_______________(我們在一個總是下雨國家還缺水).

11)Itisessentialthat_______________(每個人都為緊急情況做好準備).

12)_______________(假如他按照我告訴他方法訂票),wewouldhavehadquiteacomfortablejourney.

13)Iwastohavemadeaspeech_______________(要不是有些人把我話打斷了).

14)Itdidn’trainlastnight._______________(要是下了，地就會濕).

15)_______________(假如我一直住在紐約),IwouldknowtheU.S.wellnow.漢英翻譯練習第7頁

16)Ifthedoctorhadnotcomeintime,_______________(他現(xiàn)在就不在人間了).

17)Butforhishelp,_______________(我們就不會以這么低價格租到房子了).

18)Iusedmycalculator;_______________(不然，我會花更長時間才能算出這道題).

19)WereIinyourplace,_______________(我會毫不猶豫地抓住機會).漢英翻譯練習第8頁

20)Haditnotbeenfortheiropposition,_______________(這項法案早就經(jīng)過了).

21)Shouldtherebeanotherworldwar,_______________(人類繼續(xù)存在就會有危險).

22)Hewalkedlightly_______________(以免驚醒嬰兒).

六、不定式

1)Itwasagreatachievement_______________(10個月建成一棟24層樓).

2)Itisnecessary_______________(我們在考試前好好地睡一晚上覺).

3)Itisgenerous_______________(你把這么多錢捐給災(zāi)區(qū)人民).

4)Theteacherdecided_______________(不處罰那些上課遲到學生).漢英翻譯練習第9頁

5)Mr.Greenwaswondering_______________(是否去探望在法國兒子).

6)Thegardener_______________(剛才警告我不要在中午給花澆水).

7)We_______________(請他給我們做相關(guān)當代藝術(shù)講座).

8)Hefeelsitchallenging_______________(在這么大一所大學做學生會主席).

9)Wehopetohavemoreopportunities_______________(把我們在課堂上學到東西應(yīng)用于實踐).漢英翻譯練習第10頁

10)Thebadweather_______________(破壞了我們在露天放電影計劃).

11)Theenvironmentalistsareagainst_______________(在郊區(qū)建一座核電站決定).

12)SallyRidewasthefirst_______________(探索外部空間美國婦女).

13)Theyliftedarock_______________(結(jié)果砸了自己腳).漢英翻譯練習第11頁

14)Hewassurprised_______________(在這個山村遇見一個中學同學).

15)Iamsorry_______________(占用了您這么多時間).

16)Ihappened_______________(在他沖進來時候站在門口).

17)Shedoesn’tlike_______________(被看成客人).漢英翻譯練習第12頁

18)Ifyouwanttosavemoney,you’dbetter_______________(到校園書店買舊書).

19)Wedidnothing_______________(除了整天打橋牌).

20)Weweremade_______________(進屋之前在墊子上擦擦腳).

七、分詞

1)ThisisthefirsttimethatIheard_______________(用意大利語唱“祝你生日高興”).

2)Thecars_______________(停在消防通道)willbeticketed.

3)Thewarwentonforyears,_______________(奪去了成千上萬人生命).

4)Thefarmersusedanewinsecticide,thus_______________(將平均產(chǎn)量提升了15%).漢英翻譯練習第13頁

5)Einsteinwatchedthetoyindelight,_______________(想推導出它運轉(zhuǎn)原理).

6)_______________(看到大家都在聚精會神地看書),westoppedtalkingandbegantostudy.

7)_______________(被這個男孩事跡深深打動了),theydecidedtopayforhiseducation.

8)_______________(從一個年輕朋友眼光來看),Einsteinwasasimple,modestandordinaryman.

9)_______________(很久沒有收到父母來信了),hewasworriedaboutthem.

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八、動名詞

1)_______________(天天洗冷水澡)doeshimalotofgood.

2)Theytriedtoavoid_______________(讓女兒做她不喜歡事情).

3)Developingvarietiesisthekeyto_______________(使我們產(chǎn)品進入國際市場).

4)Itisnouse_______________(為灑了牛奶而哭泣).

5)Hedenied_______________(偷看了同桌試卷).

6)Wecongratulatedheron_______________(被提升為經(jīng)理).漢英翻譯練習第15頁九、非謂語動詞使用方法區(qū)分

1)Successmeans_______________(非常努力地工作).

2)Johnmeant_______________(開車去那兒，但他車出了故障).

3)Iheardhim_______________(在跟他母親談話).

4)Iheardhim_______________(跟他母親談了一個小時).漢英翻譯練習第16頁

5)Hejumpedintothepooltosavethechild_______________(結(jié)果卻摔斷了自己腿).

6)Hejumpedfromtheburninghouse,_______________(摔斷了雙腿).

7)Hewashappy_______________(看到父母很健康).

8)_______________(看到父母安然無恙),heissuedasighofrelief.漢英翻譯練習第17頁

9)_______________(跟伴隨它腳印),thezoologistsspottedthehungrypanda.

10)Thepop,_______________(后面跟著兩個保鏢),cametomeethisfans.

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十、名詞從句

1)_______________(他們?yōu)楹坞x開故鄉(xiāng)去云南)isstillasecret.

2)_______________(最讓我不解)wasthathespokeEnglishsowell.

3)_______________(這么做是有意)becameobvious.

4)Itisnotclearyet_______________(誰應(yīng)該為這件事負責).漢英翻譯練習第19頁

5)Itisnoneofyourbusiness_______________(瑪麗與誰訂婚).

6)Don’tputofftilltomorrow_______________(今天能做事).

7)Thisnovelisjust_______________(我一直在尋找).

8)Itisnotyetknown_______________(機器人是否有一天能擁有象人一樣視力).漢英翻譯練習第20頁

9)_______________(她是否喜歡那個禮品)isnotcleartome.

10)Mymainproblemrightnowis_______________(我是否應(yīng)該請求另一筆貸款).

11)Italldependson_______________(他們是否會支持我們).

12)Youhaveyettoanswermyquestion_______________(我是否能夠指望你投票).漢英翻譯練習第21頁

13)Finally,theworkersgotananswer_______________(政府做不了什么事來提升他們工資).

14)Obviously,therewaslittlecertainty_______________(主席會同意他提議).漢英翻譯練習第22頁十一、定語從句

1)Everydaymanytouristscometovisit_______________(魯迅出生那棟房子).

2)Theoldladydied_______________(在她兒子抵達那天).

3)Thisis_______________(我贊成這一改革理由).

4)LetABCbe_______________(一個三邊不等長三角形).漢英翻譯練習第23頁5)Someoftheroadswereflooded,_______________(這使我們旅程更為艱難).

6)Heintroducedmetohisstudents,_______________(他們大部分是英語專業(yè)學生).

7)_______________(眾所周知),waterisaliquid.漢英翻譯練習第24頁十二、狀語從句

1)_______________(不論我們談?wù)撌裁?,Jimbringspolitiesintothediscussion.

2)_______________(不論哪一方獲勝),Ishallbesatisfied.

3)_______________(不論觀眾中一些人怎樣使勁地難為他),thecomedianalwayshadaquick,sharpreply.

4)Weclimbedhigh_______________(這么我們就能夠看到更加好風景).漢英翻譯練習第25頁5)Theproblemsoverycomplicated_______________(花了我們兩個周才處理).

6)Youcangoout_______________(只要你答應(yīng)晚上11點以前回來).

7)Irememberthewholething_______________(好像是昨天發(fā)生).漢英翻譯練習第26頁十三、比較級最高級

1)Doesshedance_______________(跟她姐姐一樣地優(yōu)美)?

2)Thebuildingslook_______________(在倫敦比在這兒難看得多).

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