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Unit1

Backtoschool素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航晨讀晚誦素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航晨讀晚誦My

First

Day

of

High

SchoolIwasgettingreadyformyfirstdayofhighschoolinthemiddleofthesummer.IwasthinkingwhatIshouldwearandthinkingwhatmyhairandmake-upshouldlooklike.Igotmoreandmorescared①everyday.Iwokeupthatmorning,excitedbutnervous②asIwouldbeginmyjourneyofhighschool.IwassoscaredformyfirstdaythatIgotuptwohoursearly.Ihadtodomyhairfivetimesjustforittolookperfect.Iwastryingtomakemyselflookolder.IrememberhowIfeltaboutthe6thgraderswhenIwasinthe8thgrade.Ididn’twantanyoftheolderkidstofeellikethataboutme.Ichangedmyoutfit③aboutthreetimes.

素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航晨讀晚誦WhenmybrotherandIleftourhouse,Ithoughtmyinsidesfelloutofmybutt④.HewasgettingmadbecauseIwasaskingsomanyquestions.Wethenhadatouroftheschool.IjusthopedIcouldrememberitallwhenIneededto.Imademybestfriendmeetmebythedoorsothatwecouldwalkinwitheachother.Shehadonacuteskirtandshewantedtogivethemagoodimpression.WewalkedintotheschoolgateandIsawalltheolderkidslookingatme.Itmademefeelalittlemorescared.NowlookingbackIfeeldumb⑤forbeingthatscaredforthefirstday.MyfirstdayofhighschooltaughtmethatIshouldn’tbesoquicktojudgeaboutsomethingthatIhaven’teventried.Ilovehighschoolbecauseit’sthebestthingofall.IfeelolderandIloveit!Ihopeyourfirstdaywillbeoneofyourbestdaysofyourlifetoo.素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航晨讀晚誦詞海拾貝①scaredadj.恐懼的②nervousadj.緊張的③outfitn.外套④buttn.底部⑤dumbadj.愚蠢的典句欣賞Iwokeupthatmorning,excitedbutnervousasIwouldbeginmyjourneyofhighschool.譯文:那天早上我醒來時(shí),既興奮又緊張,因?yàn)槲乙_始我的高中之旅了。分析:這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。句中as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;主句中excitedbutnervous為形容詞作伴隨狀語,表示句子中主語I的狀態(tài)。素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航晨讀晚誦理解誘思Howdoyoulikethefirstdayofyourseniorhighschool?答案:Theanswersarevarious.SectionA

Welcometotheunit&ReadingⅠⅡⅠ.知識(shí)體系圖解

重點(diǎn)詞匯

1.potentialn.

adj.

2.senioradj._____________________________________________________n.

3.opportunityn.

4.acquirevt.

5.advancen.

vt.&vi.

6.resourcen.

7.facilityn.

8.attituden.

潛力;可能性

潛在的,可能的中學(xué)的(招收11或13歲以上學(xué)生);級(jí)別高的;高級(jí)水平的;老年的

機(jī)會(huì),時(shí)機(jī)獲得,得到進(jìn)步;進(jìn)展;前進(jìn),行進(jìn)

發(fā)展;進(jìn)步資源;資料;謀略設(shè)施,設(shè)備;場(chǎng)所態(tài)度,看法級(jí)別(或地位)較高者;較……年長(zhǎng)的人;高水平運(yùn)動(dòng)員ⅠⅡ9.

n.道路,小路;成功的途徑

10.

adj.積極樂觀的;良好的,正面的

11.

adj.令人大為驚奇的,令人驚喜的→

adj.驚奇的→

n.驚奇

12.

n.信心,信任;把握→

adj.自信的;有把握的

13.

adj.相同的,相等的;平等的;相當(dāng)?shù)?能勝任的

14.

n.目標(biāo);進(jìn)球得分

15.

vt.&vi.改進(jìn),改善

path

positiveamazingamazedamazement

confidenceconfidentequal

goal

improve

ⅠⅡ16.

n.個(gè)人adj.單獨(dú)的,個(gè)別的

17.

n.品質(zhì),性格;特點(diǎn);人物,角色;文字

18.

adj.有責(zé)任,負(fù)責(zé);可靠的→

n.責(zé)任

19.

adj.(學(xué)校)為11或13歲以下兒童設(shè)立的;地位(或級(jí)別)低的;青少年的n.職位較低者;青少年運(yùn)動(dòng)員

20.

adj.自主的,有主見的;自立的→

n.獨(dú)立

individualcharacter

responsibleresponsibility

junior

independentindependenceⅠⅡ重點(diǎn)短語

1.can’twaittodo

2.leadto

3.liein

4.riseto

5.makeadvancesin

6.makeadifference

迫不及待地做導(dǎo)致;通向存在,在于能夠處理取得進(jìn)步起作用,有影響ⅠⅡ7.

充分利用,盡情享受

8.

利用

9.

積極參與

10.

努力做某事

11.

最后但同樣重要的

12.

遲早

13.

對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)

14.

盼望,期待

makethemostof

takeadvantageof

takeanactivepartinmakeeffortstodosth

lastbutnotleast

intime

beresponsiblefor

lookforwardtoⅠⅡ重點(diǎn)句式

1.Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.2.Intimeyouwillfindyourselfgrowingintoawell-roundedindividual.3.I’vebeentoldthatschoolworkwillpresentmoreofachallengeintheyearsahead,andthattheteacherswillholdustohigherstandards.ⅠⅡⅡ.閱讀導(dǎo)學(xué)A.閱讀P2-3文章,匹配段落大意。Part1(Para.1)

A.Whatisseniorhighschoollifelike?Part2(Para.2) B.Whatispotential?Part3(Para.3) C.Howtorealizeyourpotential.Part4(Para.4) D.Welcometoseniorhighschool!答案:Part1—D

Part2—A

Part3—B

Part4—CⅠⅡB.閱讀P2-3文章,選出最佳答案。1.Whatchallengeswillstudentsfaceatseniorhighschool?A.Anewenvironment. B.Newknowledge.C.Newwaysofthinking. D.Alloftheabove.2.WhatdoestheprincipalhaveconfidenceinaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Students’abilitytoovercomeschoolchallengesanytime.B.Students’abilitytoacquiregreaterknowledgethanbefore.C.Students’abilitytomakeadifferencetotheirfamilyandthesociety.D.Students’abilitytodevelopamazingtechnologiesinhighschool.答案:D答案:CⅠⅡ3.Whatschoolresourcesarementionedinthespeech?A.Someopportunitiestotrainstudents’mindanddevelopstudents’character.B.Schoolclasses,schoolfacilitiesandalotofschoolactivities.C.Anewenvironment,newknowledgeandnewwaysofthinking.D.Someactivitiestoimprovecommunicationandproblem-solvingskills.答案:BⅠⅡ4.Whatpositiveattitudeshouldstudentsdevelopinthespeech?A.Studentsshouldbealwaysfullofhope.B.Studentsshouldhavegoodstudyhabits.C.Studentsshouldsetcleargoalsandmakeeffortstomakeit.D.Studentsshouldtrytheirbesttoimprovetheirstudyconditions.5.Whatcanwesafelyconcludeafterreadingthepassage?A.Thereisalongwayforthestudentstorealizetheirpotential.B.Goodstudyhabitsarelessimportantthangoodschoolresources.C.Onlyschoolisresponsibleforrealizingtheirgreatpotential.D.Itissoeasyforthestudentstorealizetheirpotentialwiththehelpofschool.答案:A答案:A重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)1.Realizingyourpotential

發(fā)揮你們的潛力(P2)【詞匯精講】potential在句中為名詞,表示“潛能”。它還有“可能性”之意。它還有形容詞用法,表示“潛在的,可能的”。Hehasthepotentialtobecomeaworld-classmusician.他有潛力成為世界級(jí)的音樂家。Firstweneedtoclearpotentialproblems.首先,我們需要弄清潛在的問題?!驹~匯拓展】potentialfor(doing)sth(做)某事的可能性/潛在性potentialtodosth有潛力做某事realize/achieveone’spotential發(fā)揮某人的潛力Sherecognizedthepotential

forerrorinthemethodbeingused.她意識(shí)到在所采用的方法中可能出錯(cuò)。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)2.Welcometoseniorhighschool!歡迎進(jìn)入高中!(P2)【詞匯精講】senior在句中為形容詞,表示“中學(xué)的”,它還有“級(jí)別高的;高級(jí)水平的;老年的”之意。它還有名詞用法,表示“級(jí)別(或地位)較高者;較……年長(zhǎng)的人;高水平運(yùn)動(dòng)員”。Ihavetenyears’experienceatseniormanagementlevel.我有十年的高層管理經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Mybrotherismyseniorbytwoyears.我哥哥比我大兩歲。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】besuperiorto...比……優(yōu)越(更好、強(qiáng))beinferiorto...低于,不如……,在……之下beseniorto...比……年長(zhǎng)(資深)bejuniorto...比……年輕(資淺),級(jí)別低于……AlthoughIam

senior

tohimby5years,Iam

junior

tohimintheoffice.盡管我比他年長(zhǎng)5歲,但是在辦公室里我的級(jí)別低于他。Weshouldbepolitetothosearoundwhoare

senior

tous.我們應(yīng)該對(duì)我們身邊比我們年長(zhǎng)的人有禮貌。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)3.Thepathbeforeyouleadstoaworldfullofchallenges:anewenvironment,newknowledgeandnewwaysofthinking.你們面前的路通向一個(gè)充滿挑戰(zhàn)的世界:新環(huán)境、新知識(shí)和新的思維方式。(P2)【詞匯精講】challenge在句中為名詞,表示“挑戰(zhàn)”。它還有動(dòng)詞用法,表示“挑戰(zhàn);質(zhì)疑”。Mikechallengedmetoagameofchess.邁克硬逼著要和我下一盤國際象棋。Schoolsmustmeetthechallengeofnewtechnology.學(xué)校必須迎接新技術(shù)的挑戰(zhàn)。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】challengingadj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的faceachallenge面臨挑戰(zhàn)meetthechallengesof迎接……的挑戰(zhàn)accept/takeupachallenge接受挑戰(zhàn)challengesb(tosth)向某人挑戰(zhàn)(某事)Allofusmusthavethisspiritofservicetomeetthechallengesofourtime.為了迎接我們這個(gè)時(shí)代的挑戰(zhàn),我們大家都必須具備這種服務(wù)的精神。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)4.However,forthoseofyouwithapositivemind,opportunitylies

ineachchallenge.但是,對(duì)于你們當(dāng)中那些思想積極的人來說,機(jī)會(huì)存在于每一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)中。(P2)【詞匯精講】liein在句中表示“存在,在于”。ThefutureofWenzhouwilllie

inprovidingservicesfortheselessdevelopedareas.溫州的未來在于為這些欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)提供服務(wù)。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】Theletterlayopenonhisdesk.那信攤開在他的書桌上。Sheliesaboutherage.她謊報(bào)年齡。原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義詞性lieliedliedlying說謊vi.lielaylainlying躺;位于vi.laylaidlaidlaying放置;下蛋vt.重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)5.Whenyourise

tothechallenges,youwillhavetheopportunitytoacquiregreatknowledgeandenjoypersonalgrowth.當(dāng)你們克服困難迎接挑戰(zhàn)時(shí),你們就有機(jī)會(huì)獲得豐富的知識(shí),享受個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)。(P2)【詞匯精講】riseto表示“能夠處理,有能力處理(突發(fā)情況、問題等)”。其中to是介詞。Irefusetorise

tothatsortofcomment.我拒絕對(duì)那樣的評(píng)論作出反應(yīng)。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞語辨析】arise,rise,raise與arouse原形詞性詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞arise(vi.)出現(xiàn);發(fā)生;起因于arosearisenarisingrise(vi.)升起;起立;增長(zhǎng);上升roserisenrisingraise(vt.)舉起;提高;飼養(yǎng);養(yǎng)育;籌集;提出raisedraisedraisingarouse(vt.)喚醒;激起arousedarousedarousing重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)Thebookraisesmanyimportantissues(forourconsideration).該書提出了許多重要問題(值得我們考慮)。Hesucceededinarousingthenation’ssympathy.他已經(jīng)激發(fā)了全民的同情。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)6.Mostimportantly,yourtimeandeffortatseniorhighschoolwillopenthedoortoyourpotential.最重要的是,你們?cè)诟咧械臅r(shí)光和努力將開啟你潛力的大門。(P2)【詞匯精講】effort在句中為不可數(shù)名詞,表示“努力”。它還可以作可數(shù)名詞,表示“費(fèi)力的事”。Youshouldputmoreeffortintoyourwork.你應(yīng)該更加努力地工作。Seriouseffortsmustbemadetoassisttheflood-affectedpoorresidents.要認(rèn)真做好受災(zāi)困難群眾幫扶救助。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】sparenoefforttodosth不遺余力做某事makeanefforttodosth努力做某事inaneffortto企圖(努力想);試圖要withouteffort毫不費(fèi)力Thecompanyhasfired50workersin

an

effort

tosavemoney.為節(jié)省資金,這家公司解雇了50名工作人員。Nothingcanbeobtainedwithout

effort.不花力氣什么也得不到。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)7.Whoknowswhatbeautifulworksofartyouwillcreate,whatmedicaladvancesyouwillmakeorwhatamazingtechnologiesyouwilldevelop!誰知道你們將創(chuàng)造出怎樣美麗的藝術(shù)作品,取得怎樣的醫(yī)學(xué)進(jìn)步,或者研發(fā)出多么驚人的技術(shù)!(P3)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯精講1】advance在句中為名詞,表示“進(jìn)步”。它還有“進(jìn)展;前進(jìn);行進(jìn)”之意。它還有動(dòng)詞用法,表示“發(fā)展;進(jìn)步;提出;預(yù)付”。Weliveinanageofrapidtechnologicaladvance.我們生活在技術(shù)迅猛發(fā)展的時(shí)代。Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneofwhichhasbeenproved.科學(xué)家們就人們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)流淚提出了不少理論,但無一被證實(shí)。Thiscouldbeanadvanceonthepresentsituation.這可能是對(duì)目前情況的一次改善。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展1】advancedadj.高級(jí)的;先進(jìn)的advanceon/upon/towards朝……前進(jìn)inadvance預(yù)先;提前(指事先)inadvanceof在……前面;超過……makeadvancesin在……方面取得進(jìn)步Wearetomakeanyfurtheradvances

inthisareaofscience.我們想在這一科學(xué)領(lǐng)域取得進(jìn)一步的發(fā)展。Studentsareaskedtopreparematerialin

advance

ofeachweeklyseminar.要求學(xué)生為每星期一次的研討班預(yù)先準(zhǔn)備好材料。It’scheaperifyoubooktheticketsin

advance.預(yù)訂票要便宜一些。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯精講2】amazing為形容詞,表示“令人大為驚奇的,令人驚喜的”。Theaudiencewasimpressedbyhisamazingperformance.他精彩的表演給觀眾留下了深刻的印象?!驹~匯拓展2】amazevt.使吃驚amazedadj.吃驚的amazementn.驚訝;驚愕inamazement震驚;驚訝beamazedat因/對(duì)……感到驚奇/吃驚重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)toone’samazement令某人吃驚的是;出乎某人意料;使某人驚奇的是IhavestillbeenamazedbytheexcellentChineseyouspokewhenwefirstmet.我們第一次見面時(shí),你說的一口流利的中文至今仍令我驚嘆不已。To

my

amazement,herememberedme.使我大為驚奇的是,他還記得我。Istaredatherin

amazement.我驚訝地盯著她。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)8.Thepossibilitiesareendless,andIhaveconfidenceinyourabilitytomake

a

differencetoyourfamily,toyourcommunityandtoyourcountry.可能性是無限的,我相信你們有能力改變你們的家庭、你們的社區(qū)和你們的國家。(P3)【詞匯精講1】confidence為名詞,表示“信心,信任;把握”。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展1】confidentadj.自信的;確信的confidentlyadv.自信地;安心地buildupone’sconfidence樹立信心haveconfidencein對(duì)……有信心Itisnoteasytobuild

up

one’s

confidence.樹立一個(gè)人的自信心并不容易。Theyhave

confidence

inme.他們對(duì)我有信心。Youmustactboldlyandconfidently.你必須表現(xiàn)得大膽、自信。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯精講2】makeadifference在句中表示“起作用,有影響”。Theseaairhasmade

a

differencetoherhealth.海上的空氣改善了她的健康狀況?!驹~匯拓展2】makeadifferenceto對(duì)……起作用/有影響makesome/no/littledifference(to...)

(對(duì)……)有些/沒有/沒多少作用或影響tellthedifference(between...and...)辨別/區(qū)分(……與……的)不同Itmakes

no

difference(tome)whatyousay;I’mnotgoing.不管你怎么說(對(duì)我來說)都無所謂,反正我不去。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)9.Tofullyrealizeyourpotential,itisimportantforyoutomake

the

most

ofourschoolresources.為了充分發(fā)揮你們的潛力,對(duì)你們來說充分利用我們學(xué)校的資源是很重要的。(P3)【詞匯精講】makethemostof表示“充分利用,盡情享受”。Happinessistheabilitytomake

the

most

ofwhatyouhave.幸福就是充分享用你所擁有的一切的能力?!驹~匯拓展】makegooduseof好好利用makefulluseof充分利用makethebestof充分利用makelittleuseof幾乎不利用;不充分利用Imake

little

use

ofmyownfood.我不太會(huì)做飯。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)10.Take

advantage

ofyourclasses,learnfromyourteachersandclassmates,andmakeuseofourschoolfacilities.利用你們的課程,向你們的老師和同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí),利用我們的學(xué)校設(shè)施。(P3)【詞匯精講】advantage在句中為名詞,表示“優(yōu)點(diǎn)”。takeadvantageof“利用”。Weshouldactivelytake

advantage

oftheopportunity.我們應(yīng)積極利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】disadvantagen.缺點(diǎn)haveanadvantageover在……有優(yōu)勢(shì)havetheadvantageof...有……的優(yōu)勢(shì)toone’sadvantage對(duì)某人有利;有利于Thewriterbelievesthatthedisadvantagesofnewtechnologyoutweighitsadvantages.作者認(rèn)為新技術(shù)的缺點(diǎn)大于優(yōu)點(diǎn)。Usecolorsto

your

advantagebycarefullyselectingcolors.通過仔細(xì)挑選顏色突出你的優(yōu)勢(shì)。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)11.Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.同樣重要的還有良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣、實(shí)用的技能和積極的態(tài)度。(P3)【詞匯精講】attitude為名詞,在句中表示“態(tài)度”。它還有“看法;意見;姿勢(shì)”之意。Youthissimplyanattitudeofmind.青春僅僅是心態(tài)問題。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】anattitudeto/towards對(duì)……的態(tài)度have/adopt/takea(n)...attitudeto/towardssb/sth對(duì)某人/事抱著……的態(tài)度Thisverycarefulattitude

tomoneycansometimesberegardedasbeingmean.這種對(duì)待金錢的謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度有時(shí)會(huì)被認(rèn)為是吝嗇的。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)12.Carefullyplanyourstudy,setcleargoalsandbalanceyourschoolworkwithotheractivities.認(rèn)真計(jì)劃你們的學(xué)習(xí),設(shè)定明確的目標(biāo),兼顧你們的功課和其他活動(dòng)。(P3)【詞匯精講1】goal為名詞,在此表示“目標(biāo)”。它還有“目的;球門;進(jìn)球得分”之意。Theyfinallystartedattackingtheopponent’sgoal.他們終于開始向?qū)Ψ降那蜷T發(fā)起進(jìn)攻。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展1】worktowardsagoal爭(zhēng)取達(dá)到目標(biāo)realize/reach/achieve/attainagoal達(dá)到目標(biāo)setagoal設(shè)定目標(biāo)It’seasiertowork

towards

a

goalandsucceedifitallmakessense.朝一個(gè)目標(biāo)努力并取得成功是容易的,如果目標(biāo)有意義的話。Youneedtosetyourselfsomelong-termgoals.你得為自己定一些長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯精講2】balance在句中為動(dòng)詞,表示“同等重視;(使)保持平衡;權(quán)衡重要性”。它還有名詞用法,表示“均衡;平衡”。它還有“天平;平衡能力”之意。Whenyoulearntorideabike,youmustlearntobalance.你學(xué)騎自行車時(shí)必須學(xué)會(huì)平衡?!驹~匯拓展2】balancedadj.均衡的keep/loseone’sbalance保持/失去平衡keepabalance(betweenAandB)(在A與B之間)保持平衡balanceAagainstB權(quán)衡/比較A和Bkeepabalanceddiet保持均衡的飲食重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)Itisveryimportanttokeep

a

balance

betweenstudyandasociallife.學(xué)習(xí)與社會(huì)生活保持平衡很重要。TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelievethatweneeda

balance

betweenyinandyangtobehealthy.傳統(tǒng)的中醫(yī)認(rèn)為我們需要陰陽平衡才能健康。Beforemakingthefinaldecision,you’dbetterbalancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages.在做最后決定之前,你最好權(quán)衡利弊。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)1.Of

equal

importance

are

good

study

habits,useful

skills

and

a

positive

attitude.同樣重要的還有良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣、實(shí)用的技能和積極的態(tài)度。(P3)【句式剖析】該句實(shí)際上是一個(gè)倒裝句。本句的句子正常結(jié)構(gòu)是:Goodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitudeareofequalimportance.ofequalimportance在句子中作表語。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【句式拓展】“of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可在句中作表語、后置定語和賓語補(bǔ)足語。(1)可以轉(zhuǎn)化為同根形容詞的“of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),用來說明句子主語或所修飾詞具有的作用、重要性或意義等。這類名詞有value,use,importance,help,benefit等。名詞前可用no,some,any,little,much,great等詞修飾,表明程度。常見的“of+名詞”和同根形容詞的轉(zhuǎn)換如下:beofimportance=beimportant重要的beofhelp=behelpful有幫助的beofuse=beuseful有用的beofvalue=bevaluable有價(jià)值的beofbenefit=bebeneficial有益的重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)Listeningmoreisofgreathelp(=veryhelpful)toEnglishlearners.多聽對(duì)英語學(xué)習(xí)者來說是很有幫助的。Infact,sportscanbeofgreatbenefit(=verybeneficial)toourhealth.事實(shí)上,運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)我們的健康很有益。(2)不可以轉(zhuǎn)化為同根形容詞的“of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),用來說明句子主語或所修飾詞在重量、大小、顏色、類別等方面的特征。這類名詞有color,size,age,height,weight,shape,type,kind,price,quality(質(zhì)量)等,名詞前可用different,thesame,a(n)等來修飾。Thesepensareofmanydifferentcolors.這些鋼筆有許多不同的顏色。Thetworoomsareofasize/ofthesamesize.這兩個(gè)房間大小相同。TomandIareofthesameage.我和湯姆一樣大。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)2.In

time

you

will

find

yourself

growing

into

a

well-rounded

individual.最后,你們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己逐漸全面成長(zhǎng)。(P3)【句式剖析】本句是簡(jiǎn)單句,growingintoawell-roundedindividual作賓語yourself的補(bǔ)足語?!癴ind+賓語+動(dòng)詞-ing形式”結(jié)構(gòu)是“find+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)的一種,意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)……正在……”,賓語與作補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。WhenIwentintoherroom,Ifoundherreadingabook.我走進(jìn)她的房間時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)她正在看書。(her與read是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系)WhenIcamein,Ifoundallthestudentssmilingatme.當(dāng)我進(jìn)來時(shí),我發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的學(xué)生都沖著我微笑。(allthestudents與smile是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【句式拓展】“find+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”的其他結(jié)構(gòu)(1)find+賓語+形容詞/副詞Iwasjustgladtofindthemalive.我很高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)他們還活著。Icalledonheronmywayhomeandfoundherout.我在回家的路上去拜訪她,發(fā)現(xiàn)她不在家。(2)find+賓語+名詞/介詞短語Ifounditaboringfilm.我發(fā)現(xiàn)它是一部乏味的電影。Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfinhospital.他醒來時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在醫(yī)院里。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)(3)find+賓語+過去分詞(短語)。賓語與用過去分詞的動(dòng)詞之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。Whenhearrived,hefoundalltheworkfinished.當(dāng)他到達(dá)的時(shí)候,他發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的工作都已經(jīng)做完了。(allthework與finish之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)3.I’ve

been

told

that

schoolwork

will

present

more

of

a

challenge

in

the

years

ahead,and

that

the

teachers

will

hold

us

to

higher

standards.我被告知,學(xué)校作業(yè)在未來幾年將帶來更大的挑戰(zhàn),老師們將要求我們達(dá)到更高的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。(P5)【句式剖析】本句是由and連接的兩個(gè)that從句作賓語。Billsaidthathedidn’tliketheparty,andthathewantedtogohomerightaway.比爾說他不喜歡聚會(huì),他想立刻回家。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【句式拓展】動(dòng)詞后跟多個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時(shí),第一個(gè)that可以省略,后面的從句中that不能省略。Hetoldme(that)hismotherwasillandthathehadtotakecareofherinthehospital.他告訴我他媽媽病了,他得在醫(yī)院照顧她。Shesaid(that)shewouldgotoaconcertandthatshewantedmetogowithher.她說她要去聽音樂會(huì),并且想讓我跟她一起去。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Don’tgiveup.Instead,youshouldalwaystakeapositivea

towardsyourfuture.

答案:attitude2.Tom’sbossaskedhimtober

forthisproject.

答案:responsible3.Chinaismakinggreate

toimprovethequalityofpeople’slives.

答案:efforts4.It’s

(令人驚奇的)thatthesmallvillagehaschangedintoafamoustouristcityinonlytenyears.

答案:amazing重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)5.Thankyouforsharingthisencouragingstorywithus,whichhasincreasedour

(信心).

答案:confidence6.Helosthis

(平衡)andhurthimselfwhenhewentupstairs.

答案:balance7.Wefacedaseriesof

(挑戰(zhàn))duringthecompetition,butfinallywewonfirstprize.

答案:challenges8.InChineseclass,ourteachercreatesanenvironmentwherewearegiventhe

(機(jī)會(huì))tosolveproblemsbyourselves.

答案:opportunity重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)9.Whathedidatthepartyseemedtobecontrarytohis

(性格).

答案:character10.Thegovernmenthastakenmanymeasuresto

(提高)theairquality.

答案:improve重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)Ⅱ.課文語法填空Whatishighschoollifelike?Thepathbeforeyou___________(lead)toaworldfullofchallenges:anewenvironment,newknowledgeandnewwaysofthinking.However,opportunityliesineachchallenge.Whenyourise_________thechallenges,youwillhavethechancetoacquireknowledgeandenjoypersonalgrowth.Most_________________(important),yourtimeandeffortatseniorhighschoolwillopenthedoortoyourpotential.Potentialisyournaturalability_________________canbedevelopedwhenyoutryhardenough.Tofullyrealizeyourpotential,_________________isimportantforyoutomakethemostofourschoolresources.leadstoimportantlythat/whichit重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)Takeadvantageofyourclasses,learnfromyourteachersandclassmates,andmakeuseofourschool___________(facility).Goodstudyhabits,usefulskillsand________positiveattitudeareofequalimportance.Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,youmustmakeefforts_________________(improve)yourcommunicationandproblem-solvingskills.Lastbutnotleast,alwayslookonthebrightsideandneverlosehope,evenin_________________(difficulty)situations.Intimeyouwillfindyourself_________________(grow)intoawell-roundedindividual.

facilitiesatoimprovedifficultgrowing重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)Ⅲ.概要寫作根據(jù)P2-3課文內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。參考范文Youarewelcometoanewschool.Inseniorhighschool,youwillfacedifferentchallenges.Onlyafteryouovercomethechallengeswillyourealizeyourpotential.Potentialisyournaturalabilitythatcanbedevelopedwhenyoutryhardenough.Makingbestofourschoolresourcesisessentialinachievingyourpotential.Meanwhile,goodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitudearenecessary.SectionB

Grammarandusage&IntegratedskillsⅠⅡⅠ.知識(shí)體系圖解

重點(diǎn)詞匯

1.proposaln.

2.aimn.

vi.&vt.

3.stylen.

4.techniquen.

5.workshopn.

6.professionaladj.__________________________________________

n.

7.materialn.

adj.

8.postern.

提議,建議,動(dòng)議目的,目標(biāo)力爭(zhēng)做到;目的是;針對(duì)風(fēng)格;方式;樣式技巧,技藝;技能研討會(huì),講習(xí)班;車間,作坊職業(yè)的,專業(yè)的;有職業(yè)的;嫻熟的,精通業(yè)務(wù)的

專門人員,專業(yè)人士材料;素材物質(zhì)的,實(shí)際的;客觀存在的海報(bào);(在網(wǎng)絡(luò)留言板上)發(fā)布消息的人ⅠⅡ9.

n.焦點(diǎn),重點(diǎn)vt.&vi.集中

10.

n.細(xì)節(jié);具體情況

11.

n.指點(diǎn),實(shí)用的指示;尖端;小費(fèi)

12.

vt.以……為基礎(chǔ)n.根據(jù);基礎(chǔ);基底;總部,大本營

13.

vt.提醒,使想起

focus

detailtip

base

remindⅠⅡ重點(diǎn)短語

1.asaresultof

2.

堅(jiān)持;固守;維持

3.

過著幸福的生活

4.

制定目標(biāo)

5.

未來

6.

實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)

7.

取得進(jìn)展

8.

實(shí)現(xiàn)

9.

目的

10.

意圖是

11.

參考;涉及;指的是;適用于

由于stickto

liveahappylife

setgoals

inthefuture

realizegoals

makeprogresscometrue

aimto

beintendedto

refertoⅠⅡ重點(diǎn)句式

1.Settinggoalsgivesyouafocusinlife.2.Bysettinggoalsnow,youaredecidingwhatyouwanttoachieveinthefuture.重點(diǎn)句式

句子成分和句子結(jié)構(gòu)

ⅠⅡⅡ.單句語法填空1.Ifyouwanttolive

happylife,tieittoagoal.

2.Idon’tknowwhat

(do)next.

3.Askingsomequestionstoyourteachers

(be)helpfulforyourstudy.

4.Atlast,hisdream

(come)truelastyear.

5.

(help)yousolvethedifficultiesyoumeetwith,hewasdevotedtothem.

atodoiscame

Tohelp重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)1.Settinggoalsgivesyouafocusinlife.設(shè)定目標(biāo)給你一個(gè)生活的焦點(diǎn)。(P6)【詞匯精講】focus在句中為名詞,表示“焦點(diǎn),重點(diǎn)”。它還有動(dòng)詞用法,表示“集中;聚焦”。Unlessyoucansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus.除非你能睡個(gè)好覺,否則你就無法集中注意力?!驹~匯拓展】focuson...集中于……focusone’sattention/eyes/energyon...集中注意力/目光/精力于……thefocusofattention/concern注意力/關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)Nowfocusyourattention

onthetallestplayer.現(xiàn)在把你的注意力集中到那個(gè)最高的球員身上。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)【名師點(diǎn)津】表示“注意,集中精力于……”的短語還有:concentrateone’sattentionon;fixone’sattentionon;payattentionto等。Wouldyoupleasefixyourattention

onyourstudy?你能不能把注意力放在學(xué)習(xí)上?重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)2.Torealizeyourgoals,youneedtohaveagoodplan,manageyourtimewellandpayattentiontodetails.為了實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo),你需要擁有一個(gè)好的計(jì)劃,管理好你的時(shí)間,注意細(xì)節(jié)。(P6)【詞匯精講】detail為名詞,表示“細(xì)節(jié);具體情況”。Mysisterdoesn’tcareaboutdetails.我姐姐不關(guān)心細(xì)節(jié)。Icheckedeverydetailofherresearch.我核對(duì)了她的研究的各個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)【歸納拓展】indetail詳細(xì)地detailedadj.詳細(xì)的,精細(xì)的It’smypleasuretohavethisopportunitytoexplainChinesepaintingin

detail.我很高興有這次機(jī)會(huì)詳細(xì)介紹中國繪畫。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)3.Whenyouachieveagoal,youseetheresultofyourhardworkandknowhowmuchprogressyouhavemade.當(dāng)你實(shí)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)目標(biāo)時(shí),你看到了你努力工作的結(jié)果,知道你取得了多少進(jìn)步。(P6)【詞匯精講】progress為不可數(shù)名詞,在句中表示“進(jìn)步”。它還有“發(fā)展;前進(jìn)”之意。Progressmustleadtoabetterlifeandabetterwayofdoingthings.發(fā)展一定會(huì)帶來更好的生活和更好的做事方法。Strikeleadershavereportedsomeprogressinthetalkstosettlethedispute.罷工的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人匯報(bào)了在解決爭(zhēng)端的談判中所取得的某些進(jìn)展。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】inprogress在進(jìn)行中makeprogressin在……方面取得進(jìn)步/取得進(jìn)展Onlyinthiswaycanyoumake

progress

inEnglish.只有用這種辦法你才能在英語上取得進(jìn)步。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)4.As

a

result

ofyouraction,yourdreamwillcometrueandhopefullyyouwilllive

a

happy

life.因?yàn)槟愕男袆?dòng),你的夢(mèng)想會(huì)成真,你就有希望過上幸福的生活。(P6)【詞匯精講1】result在句中為名詞,表示“結(jié)果”。它還有“成績(jī);答案;比賽結(jié)果”之意。它還有動(dòng)詞用法,表示“結(jié)果;導(dǎo)致;產(chǎn)生”。asaresultof為固定搭配,意為“由于”。Areyoupleasedwiththeresult?你對(duì)結(jié)果滿意嗎?As

a

result

ofmoreandmorepollution,manyanimalsaredying.由于越來越多的污染,許多動(dòng)物正在死亡。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展1】resultfrom由……造成;因……而產(chǎn)生asaresult結(jié)果resultin導(dǎo)致Thereismoreandmorepollution.As

a

result,manyanimalsaredying.污染越來越嚴(yán)重。因此,許多動(dòng)物正在死亡。Moreandmorepollutionhasresulted

inmanyanimals’death.越來越多的污染導(dǎo)致了許多動(dòng)物的死亡。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯精講2】liveahappylife表示“過幸福的生活”,相當(dāng)于leadahappylife。Weliketolive

a

lifefullofvarietyandourtastesarevarious.我們喜歡過豐富多彩的生活,我們的品位也各不相同。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)5.Instead,youshouldsetgoalsbasedonyourabilitiesandskills.相反,你應(yīng)該根據(jù)自己的能力和技能來設(shè)定目標(biāo)。(P7)【詞匯精講】base在句中為動(dòng)詞,表示“以……為基礎(chǔ)(依據(jù))”。它還有名詞用法,表示“根據(jù);基礎(chǔ);基底;總部,大本營”。Hethinkstoreadtheoriginalworkisbetterthantoseethefilmbasedonit.他認(rèn)為讀原著比看由原著改編的電影更好。Hewasforbiddentoleavethebaseasapunishment.作為懲罰,他被禁止離開基地。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】base...on/upon...

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