新人教版八年級上冊unit3課文及語法點(diǎn)講解和練習(xí)題

新人教版八年級上冊unit3課文及語法點(diǎn)講解和練習(xí)題新人教版八年級上冊unit3課文及語法點(diǎn)講解和練習(xí)題新人教版八年級上冊unit3課文及語法點(diǎn)講解和練習(xí)題V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考新人教版八年級上冊unit3課文及語法點(diǎn)講解和練習(xí)題日期：20xx年X月新人教版八年級上冊unit3課文及語法點(diǎn)講解及練習(xí)題授課類型unit3重點(diǎn)單詞講解語法點(diǎn)講解（能力訓(xùn)練）授課日期時(shí)段教學(xué)內(nèi)容一、同步知識梳理短語歸納：1.moreoutgoing2.as...as...3.thesingingcompetition4.themostimportant5.betalentedinmusic6.thesameas7.careabout8.bedifferentfrom9.belikeamirror10.aslongas11.bringout12.getbettergrade13.reachfor14.touchone’sheart15.infact16.makefriends17.begoodat18.theother19.besimilarto20.begoodwith21、keepasecret二、短語用法：1.havefundoingsth.享受做某事的樂趣2.wanttodosth.想要做某事3.as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as與…一樣…4.begoodatdoingsth擅長做某事5.makesb.dosth.使某人怎么樣7、careabout關(guān)心，在意8、aslongas只要。既然9、betalentedin在某方面有天分10.

It’s+

形容詞

+

for

sb.

to

do

sth..

對某人來說做某事是…的三、詞語辨析：1、laughv.&n.笑Wealllaughedloudlywhenshemadeajoke.Wealllaughedathisjoke.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.誰笑在最后，誰笑得最好。/不要高興得太早。2）、（與at連用）嘲笑Don’tlaughathim.別嘲笑他。Peoplehaveoftenlaughedatstoriestoldbyseamen.Everyonelaughedathisfoolishantics.3）、笑；笑聲Wehadagoodlaughathisjoke.我們被他的笑話逗得哈哈大笑。2、thoughconj.雖然；縱然；即使；盡管=althoughThoughitwasraining，hewentthere.雖然當(dāng)時(shí)正下著雨，他還是到那里去了。Thoughhewaspoorhewashappy.雖然他很窮卻很快樂。注意：不能受漢語的影響，在though引導(dǎo)的從句后使用but。如：Thoughhewaspoor，buthewashappy.（誤）thoughadv..不過，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗號隔開。Jimsaidthathewouldcome,hedidn’t,though.二、同步練習(xí)I.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞1.Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeam.2.IwasapschoolstudentwhenIwassevenyearsold.3.Hestillwenttoschoolontimethedidn’tfeelwellyesterday.4.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourh.5.Hewassofunnythatheoftenmakeshisfriendsl.6.It’snforstudentstofinishhomeworkontime.7.Aliceisanogirl.Shelikestostaywithherfriendsandenjoystalking.8.Kimistallerthisbrother.9.BhisparentslikeEnglishverymuch.10.Mymathsteacherisverys.Heneverlaughsinclass.選擇填空()1.SheistalentedmusicbutIamgoodsports.A.in,atB.at,inC.at,atD.in,in()2.LiHua’sshoesareas_______asZhangHui’s.A.cheapB.cheaperC.thecheaper()3..—Areyourelaxingyourselfhere—Yes.Itis_______towalkslowlyalongtheriver.A.fantasticB.boringC.BadD.terrible()4.It’sveryimportantforhimmelaugh.A.tomakeB.makingC.makesD.made()5._________youdon’tgiveup(放棄)，yourdreamswillcometrue.A.AslongasB.AssoonasC.AswellasD.Asoftenas()6.Sheissimilarhermother.A.toB.withC.ofD.in()7.Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesamemeordifferentme.A.as,asB.from,fromC.as,fromD.from,as()8.Ifyouwanttobeastudenthelper,pleasecallhim443—5667.A.atB.inC.ofD.on()9.Thisismyfriend.HeislessoutgoingthanIam.A.muchB.muchmoreC.moreD.very()10.MrBeanenjoysjokesandoftenmakesus.A.totell,tolaughB.tells,laughC.telling,laughD.telling,laughing()11.Taraandhersisterquietandtheysports.A.areboth,bothlikeB.areboth,likebothC.bothare,bothlikeD.bothare,likeboth()12.Ifyouwanttobeastudenthelper,youmustbegoodchildren.A.atB.withC.forD.in()13.heisveryyoung,hecandomanythings.A.Though,butB.Though,/C./,thoughD.But,though()14.Tomcanplaydrums,butSamcanplaytennis.A.the,theB.the,/C./,theD./,/()15.Lily’sbooksarenewthan.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours()16.—HaveyouseenthefunnymovieLettheBulletFly—Yes，itmademe___________manytimes.laughB.cryC.SleepD.sing()17.It’simportant_________us__________Englishwell.A.of;learningB.for;tolearnC.Of;tolearnD.or;learning()18.BettyandMaryarein_________school，buttheyarein__________Classes.A.same;differentB.same;thedifferentC.thesame;thedifferentD.thesame;different()19.—Let’sgoshoppingatthenewmall.—WhynotshoponlineIt’s____.A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.LessexpensiveD.lesscheapest()20.Now,somerobots(機(jī)器人)are____________todothesamethings______people..enoughsmart;asB.enoughsmart;forC,smartenough;asD:smartenough;with()21.Heis__________outgoingstudentlonghair..A.a,with,B.an,withC.a,ofD.an,of()22.Thefantasticmusicmadethestudents______relaxed.A.feelB.feelsC.feltD,tofeel()23.Someonesays“Timeismoney.“ButIthinktimeis_________importantthanMoney.A.leastB.MuchC.evenmoreD.muchleast()24.Myfriendlikessingingandtalkingwithothers.ButIoftenstayathometowatchTV.Somyfriendis________thanme.A.quieterB.moreseriousC.moreoutgoingD.morewilder()25,ThegirlshorterhairisLisa.A.hasB.haveC.withD.and一、專題講解：形容詞與副詞的比較級大多數(shù)形容詞（性質(zhì)形容詞）和副詞有比較級和最高級的變化，即原級、比較級和最高級，用來表示事物的等級差別。原級即形容詞的原形，比較級和最高級有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。等級用法例句比較級表示兩者（人或事物）的比較。在比較級+than的句型中，當(dāng)than前后所使用的動詞相同時(shí)，通常用助動詞代替后面的動詞。該動詞或助動詞可以省略。I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.YouknowmoreaboutyourselfthanI(do).最高級表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比較，其中有一個(gè)在某一方面超過其他幾個(gè)，后面可用of（in）短語等來說明比較的范圍。形容詞最高級的前面一般要加冠詞the，副詞最高級前的the可以省去。Whosings(the)mostbeautifullyofthethree.MycousinIiJingisthefunniestpersonIknow.注：在形容詞和副詞的比較級前，可以用much,alittle等修飾，如：muchbetter,alittletaller。1．規(guī)則變化單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞，加詞尾-er，-est來構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。構(gòu)成法原級比較級最高級一般單音節(jié)詞末尾加-er，-esttall（高的）great（巨大的）tallergreatertallestgreatest以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以-le結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞只加-r，-stnice（好的）large（大的）nicerlargernicestlargest以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞，雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加-er，-estbig（大的）hot（熱的）biggerhotterbiggesthottest“以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，改y為i，再加-er，-esteasy（容易的）busy（忙的）easierbusiereasiestbusiest少數(shù)以-er，-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞末尾加-er，-estclever（聰明的）narrow（窄的）cleverernarrowercleverestnarrowest其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在前面加more，most來構(gòu)成比較級和最高級important（重要的）easily（容易地）moreimportantmoreeasilymostimportantmosteasily2．不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good（好的）well（健康的）betterbestbad（壞的）ill（有病的）worseworstold（老的）older/elderoldest/eldestmuch/many（多的）moremostlittle（少的）lessleastfar（遠(yuǎn)的）farther/furtherfarthest/furthest二、專題過關(guān)1）根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.2.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyouYes,sheis.4.Whois___________(thin),youorHelenHelenis.5.Whosepencil-boxis__________(big),yoursorhersHersis.6.Mary’shairisas__________(long)asLucy’s.7.Ben______(jump)________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.8.______Nancysing__________(well)thanHelenYes,she_____.9.Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.10.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she)..11.Whichis___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?12.Whogetsup_________(early),TimorTom13._____thegirlsgetup_______(early)thantheboys?No,they______.14.Jimruns_____(slow).ButBenruns_____(slow).15.Thechilddoesn’t______(write)as____(fast)asthestudents.2）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Thisproblemisas________(difficult)asthatone.

2.John___________(win)firstprizeinthespeechcompetitionlastweek.

3.Youmustspeak________(quiet).Yourmotherissleeping.

4.Who’s________(tall)，LucyorLily

5.Sallyalwaysmakes________(few)mistakesthantheotherstudentsinherclass.

6.

Liu

Ying

is

_________(good)

at

English

than

Liu

Li

7.There

are

many

__________(different)

between

the

twins.

8.

I

think

friends

should

________(be)

different.

9.

It's

necessary

_________(read)

English

every

day.

10.My

best

friend

Lily

is

taller

and

___________(outgoing).

11.Our

school

is

very____(beautiful).Welcome

to

our

school.

12.Myhair

is

longer

than

_____(she).

13Jenny

is

a

smart

girl.

Li

Ping

is

___(smart)

than

she.14.I’msorry.Ican’t.Ihaveto______(help)mymom.15.There______(notbe)anybreadathomeyesterday.16.Tom____(have)notimelastSunday.He___(visit)hisfriends17.Pleasetellhim______(wash)hishandsbeforesupper.3）句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.

Pedro

is

thinner

than

Sam.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

Sam

is

____________

____________

Pedro.

2.

My

sister

is

goodatEnglish

(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

My

sister

___________________English.

3.

I

study

science

very

well.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

I

am

very

____________

____________

science.

4.

Miss

Li

is

popular.

Mr.

Wang

is

more

popular.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

Mr.

Wang

is

__________

________

__________

Miss

Li.II.根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Heis(funny)thantheotherstudentsinhisclass.2.Theboyenjoys(swim)verymuch.3.Hedoesn’tlikesinging,butheisgoodat(dance)4.Didyouhavefun(learn)something?

5.Nellypracticed(dance)alotmorethanLisa.6.Hismotheroftenmakeshim(clean)hisroomonweekends.7.Lisapracticedalotmoreandwanted(win).8.It’snecessaryforus(learn)Englishwell.9.Heis(different)fromhisbrother.Theyhavesome(different).10.I’m(good)atphysicsthanmysister.III.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Ilikesinging.Mysisterlikessinging,too.(合并為一個(gè)句子)MysisterandIsinging.2.Sueistwelveyearsold.Ginaisfourteenyearsold.(合并一個(gè)句子)SueisGina.GinaisSue.Sueisn’tGina.Ginaisn’tSue.3.Ithinkheisgoodatplayingsoccer.(改為否定句)Ihegoodatplayingsoccer.4.Johnenjoysswimming.Peterenjoysswimming,too.(合并為一句)JohnPeterswimming.5.Jimistwelveyearsold.Timistwelveyearsold,too.(合并為一句)JimisTim.6.Huangleiisn’tgoodattennisasLarry.(同義句)LarryisHunagLei.7.TheEnglishStudyCenterneedsaweekendstudenthelperforprimaryschoolstudent.(提問)theEnglishStudyCenterforprimaryschoolstudent?

8.LarryworksharderthanHuangLei.(改為否定句)LarryharderthanHuangLei.V.完形填空AnEnglishtravelerfoundthathehadonly1

tobuythetickettogobackhome.Asheknewthatitwould2

himonlytwodaysto3

toEngland,hedecidedthathecouldeasilydo4

.Soheboughtaticketand5

theship.Itwastime6

lunch.Hedidn’tgotohaveit.Intheevening,hesaidthathedidn’tfeel7

andwenttobedearly,thenextdayhewas8

hungrythathecouldn’tstand(忍受)it9

.“I’mgoingtoeat,”hesaid.“Eveniftheythrowme10

thesea.”Afterheateeverythingthewaiter(侍者)putinfrontofhimandhewasreadyforthecomingtrouble.“Bringmethebill(賬單)，”hesaid.“Thebill,sir”

saidthewaiter.“Thereisn’tanybill.”Wastheanswer.“Ontheshipmealsareincluded(包括)inthemoneyfortheticket.”

()1.A.moneysenoughB.alotofmoneyC.enoughmoneyD．enoughmoneys()2.A．spend B．carry C．bring D．take()3.A．getto B．a(chǎn)rrive C．reach D．get()4.A．withfood B．withoutfoodC．withfoodsD．withoutfoods()5.A．gotin B．goton C．gotoff D．gotat()6.A．to B．have C．for D．fora()7.A．trouble B．well C．good D．better()8.A．too B．so C．such D．/()9.A.notanylongerB．nolongerC．a(chǎn)nylongerD．nolong()10.A．into B．on C．in D．ontoVI、閱讀理解（10分）IfyougotoBeijingandShanghai,youcanseethesameandthedifferentpointsbetweenthem.Insomewaystheylookthesame,insomewaystheylookdifferent.Bothofthemhavetallbuildingsandwidestreets,althoughsomebuildingsinShanghaiaretallerthaninBeijing.TheyarebothimportantinChina.BeijingisthecapitalofChina,therearemoreplacesofinterestthere,butShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.NowtheyarebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinChina.()1.Somebuildingsin__________aretallerthani