2019河北衡水中學全國高三聯(lián)考試題及答案詳解

絕密★啟用前.人一.?亠—，▲亠、h2019年全國高三統(tǒng)一聯(lián)合考試英語本試卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。注意事項答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上相應的位置。全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試題上無效?；卮疬x擇題時，選出每小題客案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，在選涂其他答案標。回答非選擇題時，將答案用0.5mm黑色筆跡簽字筆寫在答題卡上?？荚嚱Y束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。例Howmuchistheshirt?C.￡9.15C.Herglasses.C.Onfoot.C.￡9.15C.Herglasses.C.Onfoot.C.At1000.答案是C.Whatisthewomanlooingfor?Herpurse.B.Hertrainticet.Howdidthewomengotoschooltoday?Bybus.B.Bybie.Whenwillthespeaersprobablymeet?At930.B.At945.Whatdoesthewomanthinofthetalentshow?A.Interesting.B.Eciting.C.Boring.A.Interesting.B.Eciting.C.Boring.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeaers?Classmates.B.Neighbors.第二節(jié)（共15What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeaers?Classmates.B.Neighbors.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）C.Teacherandstudent聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whatarethespeaerisgoingtodothisafternoon?C.FruitsC.FruitsC.AtourguideC.ForsightseeingC.HaveameetingC.AtashoppingcenterC.Threetimesaday.C.Eightdays.C.For20yearsC.HeisworriedGotothecinema.Stayathome.GotothebeachWhatdoesthewomanmean?Shedidn'tgetsunburntlasttime.ThenewsuncreamwillworwellTheywillmeetwithsometrouble.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Wherewillthegirlhaveherbirthdaydinner?InanItalianrestaurant.InaChineserestaurant.Inherclassmates'hostfamily.Whatwillthegirlprobablytaetothedinner?Caes.B.Icecream.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題.Whatisthewoman?Ahotelcler.B.AtravelagentWhydoesthemango1oBrighton?OnbusinessB.Onholiday.12Whatwillthemandofirsttomorrowmorning?Callthewoman.B.Haveabrea.聽第9段材料.同答第13至16題。What'swrongwiththewomannow?She'shavingafever.She'shavinganearache.She'shavingaheadacheWheredoestheconversationprobablytaeplace?Ataclinic.B.Atadrugstore.Howoftenshouldthewomantaethenewpillforthefirsttwodays?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.HowlongwillthewomanprobablytaethenewpillA.FivedaysB.Sevendays.聽第10段材料?；卮鸬?7至20題。Whoislisteningtothetal?A.Thelocalvolunteers.Thesponsorsfromthetown.Theemployeesoftheboostore.Howlonghastheboostorebeeninthetown?A.For17years.B.For18years.Whatcanwesayaboutthespeaer?A.Heisdisappointed.B.Heisconfident.Whatdoesthespeaermainlytalabout?A.Themoveoftheboostore.Thehistoryoftheboostore.Theopeningofanewboostore.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每不題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A

Winners'WeeendFoFactorCompetitionisyourchanceforyour5minutesoffame.HeatswillbeheldthroughoutWhitsun&SummerHolidayweeswithwinnersbeingchosentoenterthegrandfinalatTrelawneManorinNovember.AllofourheatwinnerswillwinafreeholidaytoTrelawneManorandthechancetocompeteinfrontofaliveaudienceandpossiblysomecelebrity（名人）judgesfortheirchancetowinsomefantasticpries.GRANDFINALPRIESAges4---10￡200"TheEntertainer"ToyShopVouchers（代幣券）FreeShortBreaHolidayAgesl1---17￡300ArgosVouchersFreeBreaHolidayAges18+￡300FoyShopVouchersFreeSummerHolidayFreeShortBreaHolidayRulesandRegulationsYouwillbepermittedtosingonesongnolongerthan3minutes.Ifyouractistolastanysongortraclonger,youmaybeasedtoshortentheroutine.Ifyoucanpleasetrytobringmorethanonesongortrac,thisisforthefollowingreasons1）Anothercontestantmaybedoingthesamesongasyouandthiswillgiveyoutheoption10changeit.2）Ifyouareoneoftheunsuccessfulgrandfinalists,itmayproveadvantageoustodemonstratetobothsetsofthejudgesandtheJiveaudienceyourfleibilityasaperformer.PLEASENOTE?Youmaychoose10singwithoutmusicshowever.thisisnotadvisable.?TheuseofsmartphonesandiPadswillnotbepermittedinthecompetition.?Wedon'tsupplyanymusicalequipment,sobringyourownwithyou.Whatcanwenowaboutalltheheatwinners?）TheywillgetgenerouscashpriesTheywillbeguidedbycelebritiesTheywillhavethechancetoenterthegrandfinal.DTheywillwinafreesummerholidayatTrelawneManor.Whatcanatwenty-year-oldgrandfinalwinnerget?A.￡200FoyShopVouchers.B.￡300ArgosVouchers

D.FreeSummerHoliday.B.Preparemorethanonesong.D.FreeSummerHoliday.B.Preparemorethanonesong.D.UsesmartphonesandiPads.Whatisthecompetitoradvisedtodo?A.SingnotusingmusicC.Chooseasonglasting5minutes.BOnAugust5justafter7.30pm,MieEstepasufferedamassiveheartattac.Thecraycyclistwas40ilometresintohisSundayridewhenhestoppedbythesideoftheroadtotethisfamilysayinghe'dbehomeinabout30minutes.Momentslater,hewaslyingintheditch,unconscious.LarissaArthurwasdrivingbactoCalgaryfromahieinField,B.C.withafriend.Itwasawarmandsunnyday,andthetwowerechattingwhenaflushofyellowcaughtArthur'seyes,Sheimmediatelypulledofftheroad.AsArthurapproachedthefigure.shefearedtheworstEstepawascoveredinantsandehibitednosignsoflife.Therewasnopulseandhewasn'tbreathing."saysArthur.Abystandercalled911andArthur,aregisterednurse,startedchestcompressions.SheandtwootherdriverstooturnscarryingoutCPRforthenet15minutesbeforemedicalteams,arrivedandwhisedEstepaaway.Twodayslater,whenEstepawoeupinthehospital,hewasshocedtolearnhehadgoneintocardiacarrest（心臟驟停）.Howdidthishappen,and,whywashelucyenoughtohavesurvived?Hewasfullofgratitudeandneeded10speawiththewomanwhohadsavedhim,whomhenamedhis"angel”.“Itwasemotional,”saysArthurofhermeetingwithEstepaafewweeslater.Savinghislifehadetraimportanceforherthebieshewasreturningfromthatdaywasoneof100she'splannedtohonourherfather,whodiedin2017afterhefellduringahiethatArthurwasmeanttobeon."Icouldn'tsavemyfather'slife."Arthursays,"butthiswasachanceformetosavesomeone."WhydidMieEstepnstopwhileriding?A.Hesufferedaheartattac.C.Hewouldlietolieintheditch.A.Hesufferedaheartattac.C.Hewouldlietolieintheditch.WhatdowenowaboutArthur?A.Shewasanamateurnurse.C.ShenewhowtodoCPR.WhatdidArthurthinofhersavingEstepa?A.Grateful.B.Lucy.What'sthebesttitleofthetet?A.AMiracletoReturntoLifeC.ARisyCyclingAloneHewantedtosendamessage.Hewastoofarawayfromhishome.Shewasscaredofants.Shewentcyclingwithafriend.SignificantD.Natural.AnAngelontheRoadsideAChancetoSaveLifeCOnNov.24,nearYellowstone'snortheastentrance,Spitfire.afemalegreywolf,wasshotandilledbyahunterassheapproachedagroupofcottages."Itwasalegalharvest."AbbyNelson,awolfmanagementspecialistsaid.Thecircumstancesareobviouslyalittlebitharderforpeopletostomach,butthatpachasshowedsignsofhabituation（習慣）.Theyjuststandthereandhavenofear.Wolfhunterscaneasilypictheonetheywant."ThecarefreerelationthatsomeYellowstonewolveshavebuiltwithhumansisreportedlyattractiveforhunterswholooforaneasyill.InthewaeofyetanotherfamousYellowstonewolfmeetingaviolentendoutsidethepar,officialsareactivelyrethining,howtomanagewildlifehabituationSmith,awolfbiologistforYellowstonesays,“Nowwerethiningofpoundingthem."Parofficialsmightusefirewors,andpaintballorbeanbaggunswhentheyapproachhumansinthepar."Ifyougetclosetopeople,you'regoingtogetattaced."Ifyouthinthissoundscruel,you'renotalone.Seeingthesecreaturesfromtheroadsthatwindthroughtheparnotonlyallowstouriststowitnesssomethingamaing.butalsotoreconnectwithnatureinawaythatisbetterthananyconservationcampaign.Butthere'salsoagrowingsensethatthepresentpolicyofdoingnothingisn'tworingsmorewolveswillneedlesslydieandthebroenrecordofhuntersscoringeasyillswillgoon.AsSmithadds.urgingpeopletoeepwolveswildwhenmeetingthemhalfwayisabigas.Sill,he'shopefultopreservetheworld'sbestplacetoobservefreerangingwolves;it'sapolicychangethattouristscanbeinvolvedin.“PerhapsSpitfire'sdeathwillaccomplishsomegoodandwe'llallcometogethertoabetterjobonmanagingcrowdsandroadsandwolvesinYellowstone,"Smithsaid.WhatwasthemainreasonforthedeathofSpitfire?,A.Wildlifehabituation.B.Parofficials'carelessnessThenatureofgreywolves.D.Thecrueltyofthehunter.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pounding"inparagraph5probablymean?.A.GreetingB.ProtectingC.Challenging.D.Hitting.WhatdoesSmithepectvisitorstodoinYellowstone?Bemorefriendlytowolves.Avoidmeetinggreywolves.eepawayfromwolves.Forcewolvesawayfromthem.Whatisthemainideaofthetet?ThewolvesinYellowstoneareoutofcontrol.illegalwolf-huntinginYellowstoneisgoingon.Yellowstoneconsiders"attacing"wolvestoprotectthem.ThewolvesinYellowstonearelivinginharmonywithhumans.DAlmosteverysecondofeverydayanolderadultfallsintheUnitedStates.That'sapproimately29millionfallsperyearandnearly27,000deaths.accordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Stillinthestatingstage,theActivePelvisOrthosis（APO）systeminSwiterlandwantstomaealightweight,wearableeoseleton（外骨骼）thatcoulddetectsignsofbalancelossandassistwithbalancerecoverytoeeptheelderlywearerfromfalling,onlywhenneeded.Othereoseletons,eitherindevelopmentoronthemarettoday,assistwithmovementandmaeheavyobjectsfeellighter.Mobility-impairedpeoplecanwalagain.Butnoneofthesedevices

predictwhatthewearerisgoingtodonetandtaemeasurestocorrectanunsteadymove.The3ilogram（6.7pound）eoseletonwasbuiltentirelyfromscratchbytheresearchteamandisdesignedtobewornonthelowerhalfofthe.body.Awaistbandconnectstotwomovablecarbonfiberbraces（支架）,eachonepositionedontheoutersideofaleg.Tinymotorsandso-called“adaptiveoscillators”（適配振蕩器）inthecomputercircuitsuseaspecialprocesstodetectthe,wearer'suniquepaces.Thatparttaesjustafewminutes.Whilewearingtheeoseleton,apersonmayfeelthebracesandthemotorspushingslightlyontheirlegs.Iftheirpacesgoagainstnormal,themotorscreateaforceinthebracesthatcausethemtostiffenupandpushalittlemorestronglyagainstthelegs,whichprovidesstability.Inthenetthreeyears,theAPOhopestodevelopsomethingthatiscommerciallyavailable.Whyistheneweoseletoninvented?B.Toimproveusers'B.Toimproveusers'walingability

D.TopreventusersfromfallingB.Itiswornonthebac.D.Itcorrectsanunsteadymove.Topromoteusers'senseofbalance.What'sthefeatureoftheneweoseleton?A.Iteepsuserswarm.C.Ithelpsusersmovearound.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalabout?A.Howtheneweoseletonwors.Wherethebracesarepositioned.Howlongittaestodetecttheuser'spacesWhattheneweoseletonwasbuiltfrom.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthistet?A.Tocalloncarefortheelderly.Tointroduceanewinvention.ToadvertisenewdeviceTobringhopefortheelderly.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doyoueverdraw?Mostofusdon't.Thereasonweusuallyleavedrawingtotheartistsisthatwe'renotverygoodatit.Whowantstodoanythingthey'rebadat?36.Studieshavefounddrawinghasmanybenefits,artistornot.Herearejustafewreasonsforpicingupapenorpencilofanyind.Itpushesyoutobepatient.We'reusedtothingshappeningfastthesedays.Drawingisnotfast.37That'sO.andassomethingcomestogetherovertime,you'llberemindedofthevalueofpatience.Drawingisanobjectlessonthatnoteverythinggoodcomesquicly,whichisaneasythingtoforget.38Afewofmydrawingsarereallyindofgreat.Icanlooatthemwithpride.ButplentyofmylittledrawingsatenonsenseOrunfinished.Itdoesn'tmatter.Istillhavetheeperienceofdrawingandthebenefitsthatbrings.Evenifyou'renotnaturally"good"atdrawing,you'llgetbetterovertimeifyoupractice.39Yourdrawingdoesn'thavetomeananythingordoanythinguseful,Sometimesyouwillevenfail.Nobigdeal.Itmaesmemoriesstic,Idrawinordertocapture（捕獲）momentsfrommylife.I'mnotgreatatdrawing,butthat'snotthepoint.SometimesIdrawtheviewfromthewindowofmyhotelroom-whetherit'sagreatviewornot.Remember,theideaistocapturethemoment,notcreateamasterpiece.OthertimesIdrawfrommydinnertable.40Taethepressureoff.It'sagoodreminderthatfailureisO.Itissomethingthatcanshowyourtalents.IttaestimetocreatesomethinginterestingIfyoudrawfast,youmightruinyourdrawing.Butmaybeweshouldrethinthisassumption.Thesedrawingscanalwaysbringmebactothatmoment.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從段問候各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。At200amthisFridaymorning,receivedatetmessagefromafriend,asingifIhadanySmileCardsinSpanish.Iimmediately41thatIdidn'thaveany.However.Iasedherwhyshewantedthem42inSpanishandifSmileCardsinEnglishwouldbe43.Tomy44,shesaidshehadbeenoneofthefewselectedbyherhighschooltogoonaservicetriptoPanama.ShewantedtosharetheconceptofSmileCardsand45withchildreninthevillages.Iwastotally46andecitedwithhearingthenews!SoIdecidedtostop47andcallhertogetmoreinformationaboutherservicetrip.Shewasleavingthatsamedayatmidnight.ItoldherIwould48aboutitandlethernowbyafternoonifIcould49anyinSpanish.Noluctillmidday.50,therewasonetranslationoftheoriginalEnglishSmileCardinSpanishonline.Carryingthe51,Iheadedovertoalocalprintingshopandasedtheemployeeifhecouldprint100SmileCardsinSpanishby6.00pm.Theemployeesaiditwas52togetitsince'hewasworingbyhimselfandwas53withorders.Disappointed,I54theEnglishversionoftheSmileCardandeplainedmy55tohim.Evenhewasecitedandpromisedthathe'dtryhisbesttogetthem56.Whenthecloc57nine,theSpanishSmileCardswereready.Toepressmygratitude,IbroughtsomeIndianfoodtothisemployeetothanhimforhis58.Iquiclygotintomycarand59tomyfriend'shouse,andshewaspatientlystandingoutsideawaitingmy60.Wedidn'tgetachancetohaveaproperconversationbutthatwasgoodenough.41A.believedB.imaginedC.respondedD.noticed42A.specificallyB.universallyC.frequentlyD.officially43A.accurateB.acceptableC.valuableD.fleible

44A.surpriseB.puleC.disappointmentD.amusement45A.solutionB.amaementC.curiosityD.indness46A.confusedB.rocedC.concernedD.satisfied47A.talingB.travelingC.discussingD.teting48A.worryB.bargainC.enquireD.quarrel49A.taechargeofB.searchC.controlD.getholdof50A.StrangelyB.FortunatelyC.ObviouslyD.Hopefully51A.ecitementB.dreamC.courageD.doubt52A.necessaryB.worthwhileC.impossibleD.natural53A.pleasedB.curiousC.occupiedD.nervous54A.toooutB.gaveoutC.madeupD.usedup55A.identityB.situationC.conceptD.difficulty56A.designedB.decoratedC.writtenD.printed57A.recordedB.eposedC.strucD.shoo58A.commitmentB.judgementC.encouragementD.assessment59A.steppedforwardB.heldonC.showedupD.spedoff60A.apologyB.arrivalC.eplanationD.participation第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Imaginelifetodayiftheprintingpresshadneverbeeninvented.Wewouldnothaveboos,posters,magainesornewspapers.Thepiningpress61(allow)ustosharelargeamountsofinformation62(convenient).Infact,theprintingpressissosignificant63ithascometobenownasoneofthemostimportantinventionsofourtime.Beforetheprintingpress64(invent),anywritingsanddrawingshadtobecompletedpainstainglybyhand.JohannesGutenberginventedtheprintingpressinthemid-1400s,65ledtoahugesocialandculturalrevolution.LongbeforetheGutenbergpress,Chinese66(improvement)inin,blocprintingandmovableclaytypeweremade.Thisepandedthe67(write)word'srangeofinfluence.Modernprinttechnologyhasmadeprintingmore_6&(afford)thanever,whetheryou'reprintingthousandsofbooletsorasingleposter.TheindustryhasevenembracedtheDigitalAge,whichhasgivenrisetoonlineprintingcompaniesthatmaeiseasyforanyone69(design),print,andmailprintedmaterials70simplyusingtheircomputers.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：短文改錯(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。InMarch2014.1gottheopportunitytoapplyajobinChina,Althoughthetermhasalreadystarted,stillanuniversityinJinanwelcomedmetobepartofitsgreatinstitution.TillnowI'vebeenteachintheuniversityforfiveyears.Withintheseyears,IwasabletotraveltothenearbycitiesandalsotomorevisitingcitieslieShanghaiandBeijing.However,noneofthesecitiescouldtophowmuchspecialJinanisforme.JinanmayneitherbeasindustrialiedasShanghaiorashistoricalasBeijing.ButJinanformeisatruewonderfulcity.JinanisnownforitsspringsandhomegrownpoetlieLiQinghaoandinQiji.Thepeopleherearemorefriendlythantheseelsewhere.Ilovethiscity.第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)假定你是校學生會主席李華。你校學生會準備華辦面向交換生的“讀中文經(jīng)典,學中文語言(LearningChinesethroughReadingChineseClassics)"競賽活動。請你用裝語寫一份通知,內(nèi)容包話活動目的;活動形式;活動時間.注意1.詞教100左右;2.可以進當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貴2019年全國高三統(tǒng)一聯(lián)合考試英語試題參考答案及解析第一部分聽力1-5BCBCB6-10CBCAB11-15ACAAC16-20BCABA第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)A【語篇導讀】本文是一篇應用文。本文通過介紹一場才藝比賽的情況，包括年齡的分組、獎品的設置和參賽要求等。C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段第二句可知，預賽獲勝者有機會參加決賽。故選C.D【解析】組節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GRANDFINALPRIES中Ages18+中的內(nèi)容可知，一個20歲的決賽獲勝者可以獲得免費暑假。故選DoB【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RulesandRegulations部分中的Ifyoucanpleasetryt0bringmorethanonesongortrac可知，參賽者被建議多準備幾首歌曲。B【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述了MieEstepa在旅行途中突發(fā)心臟病而被路過的護士Arthur挽救的經(jīng)歷。B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Thecraycyclistwas40ilometresintohisSundayridewhenhestoppedbythesideoftheradtotetbisfamily可知，MieEstepa停下是為了給家人發(fā)信息。C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Arthur，aregisterednurse，startedchestcompressions.SheandtwootherdriverstooturnscarryingoutCPRforthenet15minutes，可知Arthur是專業(yè)的護士。C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段中的Savinghislifehadetraimportanceforherthebieshewasreturningfromthatdaywasoneof100可知,Arthur認為自己救了Estepa這件事對自己格外重要,故選C.B【解析】主旨大意題，綜合全文信息可知，本文主要講述丁Arthur在路上救了暈倒的MieEstepa，因而被Estepa稱為天使，故B項適合做本文的標題。C【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國黃石公園里的灰狼因為和人類一直和睦相處而不怕人類，因此遭到獵殺。為此，公園管理人員開始采取措施讓它們遠離人類。A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二、三、四段內(nèi)容可知，因為回廊已經(jīng)習慣與人類無束地相處，所以它們不懼怕人類，因此才接近人類而不知道危險。故選A。D【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，公園管理大員為了保護灰狼，采取的方法就是當它們接近人類的時候就用爆竹、彩彈槍等攻擊它們。故選DC【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中的Seeingthesecreaturesfromtheroadsthatwindthroughtheparnotonlyallowstourists和倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容司知，Smith希望人們能遠離狼群以保持它們的野性。故選C.C【解析】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了黃石公園的灰狼和人類無拘無束地相處而不懼怕人類，從而造成不必要的死亡。因此，公園管理人員為了保護灰狼而想辦法讓灰狼害怕，從而遠離人類。故選C.D【語篇導讀】本文是一篇科技說明文。文章主要介紹了一.款新的可以防止穿戴者摔倒的外骨骼裝置，這種外骨骼裝置可以預知穿戴者的行動并采取措施糾正他們不穩(wěn)定的移動。D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中alightweight,wearableeoseleton（外骨骼）thatcoulddetectsignsofbalancelossandassistwithbalancerecoverytoeeptheelderlywearerfromfalling可知，發(fā)明這套外骨骼裝置的目的就是為了防止使用者摔倒。D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Butnoneofthesedevicespredictwhatthewearerisgoingtodonetandtaemeasurestocorrectanunsteadymove.可知，這款新型的外骨骼裝置的特點是可以糾正不穩(wěn)定的移動。A【解析】段落大意題。綜合文章第四段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講述了這種新的外骨骼裝的工作原理。B【解析】寫作意圖題。結合文章內(nèi)容可知，作者寫本文的目的在于介紹一種可以防止穿戴者摔倒的新發(fā)明。第二節(jié)【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了繪畫的三個好處，呼吁人們拿起畫筆。F【解析】根據(jù)語境內(nèi)容可知，空前內(nèi)容是有關人們不愿意做自己不擅長的事情，空格后講述繪畫給人們帶很多好處，由此可以推斷該句起承上啟下的作用。故選F.D【解析】空格前后內(nèi)容都與時間有關，介紹繪畫是需要時間的，不是很快就能做成的。故選D.B【解析】此處缺少的是本段的中心句?？蘸笾饕v人們時常會因為技巧不純熟而畫不出不完美的，甚至沒有畫完的畫，這是一種失敗。但是技巧是可以練習的，由此可推斷出B頂(繪畫會提醒我們失敗不算什么)符合消境，而且本段的最后兩句也是提示信息。故選B.A【解析】空后內(nèi)容是作者開導人們不要太過在意自己的畫是否有意義或者是否有用，所以聯(lián)想此處應是讓人們在繪畫時不要有壓力。A選項內(nèi)容符合語境。G【解析】空前內(nèi)容介紹作者時常會用畫記錄生活中的瞬間，所以這些畫能夠讓作者想到之前的那個美好瞬間。G選頂?shù)膬?nèi)容可以承接上文，故選Go評分標準21一40小題，每小題2分，滿分40分；與答案不符不得分。第三部分語言知識運用第一節(jié)【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要介紹了作者得知朋友被派到巴拿馬支教，需要西班牙語的微笑卡送給孩子后，作者想法設法,終干在朋友出發(fā)之前做好了西班牙語的微笑卡送到朋友的手里。C【解析】收到朋友的短信向及是否有西班牙語版的微笑卡。我“立即回復(respond)沒有。A【解析】“我”問朋友為什么專門要西班牙語版的微笑卡，英語版的微笑是否可以，specifically表示“特定地，特別地”，故選AB【解析】“我“問朋友英語版的微笑卡是否可以用，故選BoA【解析】從下文可知，“我”才得知朋友要去巴拿馬支教，這出乎我”的醫(yī)療，“我”很此吃驚。故選AoD【解析】朋友想和村里的孩子們一起分叫微笑卡和善意的現(xiàn)念。根據(jù)常識可知indness符合語境。故選D.B【解析】聽到這個消息，”我”完全震驚了。結合下文的立刻停止發(fā)信息，行動起也可推斷出。roc在此處表示“使震驚、震勵”。故選B.D【解析】結合文章第一句atetmessage的提示可知，此處表示，我”得知這個清息后。立刻停止發(fā)復信。tet在此用作動詞“發(fā)短信”，故選DoC【解析】朋友要在當天午夜出發(fā)，“我”告訴朋友“我”將去詢問(enquire)西班牙版的微笑卡的事，enquire表示“詢問“，故選C.D【解析】“我”告訴朋友會在中午前問復能是否能找到(getboldof)西班牙語版的微笑卡。B【解析】幸運地是(fortunately),"我"在網(wǎng)上找到了一個原版英語最笑卡的西班牙語翻譯版，故選BoA【解析“'我”在網(wǎng)上找到了原版英語微笑卡的西班牙語翻譯版，當然很興奮(ecitement),很激動，故選AoC【解析】雇員說不可能(impossible)在六點前印刷完微笑卡，因為他一個人在工作，并且忙于好多其他訂單。C【解析】詞組