【5份】2018-2019新課堂英語選修十人教版試題：單元檢測

【5份】2018-2019新課堂英語選修十人教版試題:單元檢測目錄2019年3月9日TOC\o"1-5"\h\z\o"CurrentDocument"單元檢測 1\o"CurrentDocument"單元檢測 46\o"CurrentDocument"單元檢測 61單元檢測第I卷第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。JustinBiebermayhavemillionsoffansworldwide ,butRussia*sbearsdon,tappeartoadmirethepopsinger*smusic-whichprovedfortunateforoneluckyfisherman.IgorVbrozhbitsynhadhislifesavedbyaJustinBieberringtone ，whenhismobilephonewentoffduringadangerousattackbyabrownbear.The42-year-oldwasattackedashewaswalkingtoafavouritefishingspotinnorthemRussia,sYakutiaRepublicandfirmlybelievedthathewasgoingtobekilled.Wildlifeexpertsbelievetheringtonemusthavefrightenedthebearintostoppingitsattack.uSometimesasharpshockcanstopanangrybearinitsattackandthatringtonewouldbeaveryunexpectedsoundforabear,“explainedone.MrVbrozhbitsynsufferedfromcutsandseverewoundsandwasrescuedwhenhewasfbundbyotherfishermenafterusingthephonetocallforhelp.MrVbrozhbitsyn一nowrecoveringfromhiswounds-explained ：“Ihadparkedmycarandwaswalkingtowardsthespotl*dmarkedoutwhentherewasatremendousimpactonmybackandthebearwasontopofme.aIcouldn'tbelievemyluckwhenthephonewentoffanditranaway.MaIknowthatsortofringtoneisn'ttoeveryone*stastebutmygranddaughterloadeditontomyphoneforajoke,“headded.Adultbrownbearscanweighasmuchas600kgandhavebeenknowntokillwolvesandevenSiberiantigers.Finally,thisisaproofthatJustinBieberisunbearable.1.IgorVbrozhbitsynwasattackedwhen.A.hewasfishingathisfavouritefishingspotB.hewaswalkingtowardshisfavouritefishingspotC.hewasphoninghisgranddaughterD.hewasdrivingtohisfavouritefishingspot答案B解+析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段uThe42-year-oldwasattackedashewaswalkingtoafavouritefishingspotinnorthemRussia,sYakutiaRepublicandfirmlybelievedthathewasgoingtobekilled.M可知答案。2.Thebearstoppedattackingbecause.A.JustinBiebercametorescuelgorVbrozhbitsynB.JustinBiebersangtoitC.JustinBieber'sringtonewasasuddenfrighttoitD.IgorVbrozhbitsyn'smobilephonewasasuddenfrighttoit答案C解+析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Wildlifeexpertsbelievetheringtonemusthavefrightenedthebearintostoppingitsattack.w可知答案。3.Whatisthewriter*sattitudetowardsJustinBieber?A.positive. B.negative.C.neutral（中立的）. D.notmentioned.答案B解+析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知答案。4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A.JustinBieber,smusicispopularallovertheworld.B.JustinBieber'smusicislife-saving.C.JustinBieber,smusicisthreatening.D.EvenbearscannotstandJustinBieber,smusic.答案D解+析推理判斷題。通過上文可知,狗熊都被他的音樂嚇跑了,所以選D。BWhenararediseaseALD（澳大利亞登革熱）threatenedtokillthefour-year-oldboyLorenzo,hisparentsrefusedtogiveuphope.DoctorsexplainedthattherewasnocureforALD ,andthathewouldprobablydiewithinthreeyears.ButLorenzo,sparentssetouttoprovethedoctorswrong.Theparentsdevotedthemselvestokeepingtheirsonaliveandsearchingforacure.ButdoctorsandthefamiliesofotherALDpatientsoftenrefusedtotakethemseriously.Theythoughttheeffbrtstofindacurewereawasteoftime,anddrugcompaniesweren'tinterestedinsupportingresearchintosuchararedisease.However ,theparentsstillrefusedtogiveupandspenteveryavailablehourinmedicallibrariesandtalkingtoanyonewhowouldhelp.Throughtrialanderror，theyfinallycreatedacurefromingredients（調(diào)$4）commonlyfbundinthekitchen.Thecure , named“Lorenzo'sOil" ,savedtheboy'slife.Despitethegoodresults ,scientistsanddoctorsremainedunconvinced.Theysaidtherewasnorealevidencethattheoilworkedandthatthetreatmentwasjustatheory.Asaresult?somefamilieswithALDchildrenwerereluctanttotryit.Finally，theboy'sfatherorganizedaninternationalstudytotesttheoiLAftertenyearsoftrials,theansweris：theoilkeepsALDchildrenhealthy.5.DoctorssaidthatLorenzomightdiewithinthreeyearsbecause.A.theyhadnevertreatedthediseasebeforeB.LorenzowastooyoungtobecuredC.nocurehadbeenfoundforALDD.ALDwasararedisease答案C解+析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句"DoctorsexplainedthattherewasnocureforALD,andthathewouldprobablydiewithinthreeyears.,,可知醫(yī)生說Lorenzo在三年內(nèi)可能會(huì)死,是因?yàn)锳LD還沒有治愈的方法。6.ThefamiliesofotherALDpatientsthoughtthat.A.theresearchforthenewcurewouldcosttoomuchmoneyB.theeffortsofLorenzo'sparentswereawasteoftimeC.Lorenzo'sparentswouldsucceedinfindingacureD.Lorenzo'soilwasarealcureforALD答案B解+析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的^ButdoctorsandthefamiliesofotherALDpatientsoftenrefusedtotakethemseriously.Theythoughttheeffortstofindacurewereawasteoftime...”可知其他ALD的病人家屬認(rèn)為Lorenzo父母的努力是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。7.ScientistsanddoctorsbelievedthatLorenzo'sOil.A.wasreallyeffectiveB.wasasuccessstoryC.onlyworkedintheoryD.wouldsavetheboy,slife答案C解+析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第四、五句aDespitethegoodresults,scientistsanddoctorsremainedunconvinced.Theysaidtherewasnorealevidencethattheoilworkedandthatthetreatmentwasjustatheory.M可知科學(xué)家和醫(yī)生相信Lorenzo'sOi!只是在理論上有用。8.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat.A.doctorsremaindoubtfuloftheeffectivenessofthecureB.manyALDpatientsstillrefusetousetheoilC.variouscureshavebeenfoundforALDD.theoilreallyworksasacureforALD答案D解+析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句"Aftertenyearsoftrials,theansweris:theoilkeepsALDchildrenhealthy.,,可知這種油作為ALD的療法真的管用。CYoumaythinkthatsailingisadifficultsport ,butitisreallynothardtolearnit.Youdonotneedtobestrong.Butyouneedtobequick.Andyouneedtounderstandafewbasicrulesaboutthewind.First,youmustaskyourself, aWhereisthewindcomingfrom?Isitcomingfromaheadorbehindorfromtheside?”Youmustthinkaboutthisallthetimeontheboat.Thewinddirectiontellsyouwhattodowiththesail.Let*sstartwiththewindblowingfrombehind.Thismeansthewindandtheboataregoinginthesamedirection.Thenyoumustalwayskeepthesailoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata90°angle（角度）totheboat.Thenitwillcatchthewindbest.Ifthewindisblowingfromtheside,itisblowingacrosstheboat.Inthiscase，youmustkeepthesailhalfwayoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata45°angletotheboat.Itneedstobeoutfarenoughtocatchthewind,butitshouldn,tflap（擺動(dòng)）.Itshouldn'tlooklikeaflagonanagpole.Ifitisflapping,itisprobablyouttoofar,andtheboatwillslowdown.Sailingintothewindisnotpossible.Ifyoutry ,thesailwillflapandtheboatwillstop.Youmaywanttogointhatdirection.Itispossible ,butyoucan*tgoinastraightline.Youmustgofirstinonedirectionandtheninanother.Thisiscalledtacking.Whenyouaretacking,youmustalwayskeepthesailinsidetheboat.9.Whatshouldyouconsiderfirstwhilesailing?A.Sailors*strength.B.Wavelevels.C.Winddirections.D.Sizeofsails.答案c解+析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“First,youmustaskyourself,'Whereisthewindcomingfrom?Isitcomingfromaheadorbehindorfromtheside?'"可知航行首先要關(guān)注的是風(fēng)向問題。故選C。lO.Whatdoyouhavetodowhensailingagainstthewind?A.Moveinastraightline.B.Allowthesailtoflap.C.Lowerthesail.D.Tacktheboat.答案D解+析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Youmustgofirstinonedirectionandtheninanother.Thisiscalledtacking.v你必須讓第3走”之字線路航行。故選D。11.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?A.Inapopularmagazine.B.Inatouristguidebook.C.Inaphysicstextbook.D.Inanofficialreport.答案A解+析文章出處題。這篇短文主要講述了一些有關(guān)乘船航行的知識,故有可能出自一本流行雜志,選A。DAnartistinOakland ,Califbmiaisusinghisskillstohelpthehomeless.GregKloehnbuildsverysmallsheltersthatmakelifeonthestreetsalittlemorecomfortable.Thestructuresofferthehomelesssomesafetyandprotectionfrombadweather.Eachlittlehousealsohaswheelsonthebottomsoitcangowhereveritsownergoes.GregKloehnhasgivenawayatleast20tinyhouses.Severalareontheroadsidenearanactiverailroad.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zOnarecentday ,Mr.KloehnstopsatonetovisitOscarYoung.Thetwomenhug.InsidehislittleshelterMr.Younggetsrelieffromcoldnightsonthestreets.Mr.KloehnalsovisitsSweet-Pea ,anotherfriendwhoalsolivesinoneofthelittlehomestheartistbuilt.Shesaysitkeepshersafeandprotectsherbelongings.Inthemornings ，Mr.Kloehnsearchesthestreetsforbuildingmaterials.Hegatherswhathecanandtakesittohisstudio.There,heputsthehousestogether.Emptycoffeebagsbecomeroofmaterial.Awashingmachinedoorandrefrigeratoq^artbecomewindows.Nails ，screwsandthestickyglueholdallthepiecestogether.Theartistalsoattachesasmallelectricaldevicetothehouse.Thedeviceispoweredbythesun.Someofthepeoplelivingonthestreetsoncehadnormalhousesoftheirown.Butsomeofthepeoplesaytheyhavelearnedtolivewithlessandtheyarethankfultothatman.Mr.Kloehnsayshisworkisnotasocialproject.Hesaysheisjustsomeoneusinghisskillstohelphishomelessneighbors.12.Thefbllowingaretheadvantagesofthesmallsheltersexcept.A.savingpowerandenergyB.protectingpossessionsofthehomelessC.decoratingthestreetswheretheyareD.keepingthehomelesssafeandcomfortable答案C解+析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可排除D項(xiàng);根據(jù)第二段最后一句排除B項(xiàng);根據(jù)第三段可排除A項(xiàng)。故選C項(xiàng)。13.Wecanleamfromthepassagethat.A.GregKloehnhassoldatleast20tinyhousesB.anactofkindnesshasmadepeoplesimpleandgratefulC.thesheltersareimmovableD.thegovemmenthasgotinvolvedintheaction答案B解+析推理判斷題。通讀全文,該藝術(shù)家運(yùn)用自己的技能幫助了太多的人,人們對他充滿感激之情,特別是倒數(shù)第二段中的“Butsomeofthepeoplesaytheyhavelearnedtolivewithlessandtheyarethankfultothatman.M?！钢xB〇14.Thepassageislikelytakenfrom.A.anofficialreportB.anartreviewC.asciencemagazineD.anewsreport答案D解+析文章出處題。全文講述了一位藝術(shù)家用廢舊物品制造小房子并捐贈(zèng)給無家可歸的人,最有可能來自一篇新聞報(bào)道。15.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Anartistcreateshomesforthehomeless.B.Amorecomfortableshelteronthestreets.C.AsuccessfulsocialprojectinOakland.D.Anartistmakesalivingbydesigningsmallshelters.答案A解+析主旨大意題。全文都是在敘述這位藝術(shù)家為無家可歸的人捐獻(xiàn)20多棟小房子。故選Ao第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zPeopleoftensayyounevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression ,andthat*sactuallyquitetrue.J6Afterall ,makingagoodfirstimpressionisallaboutmakingothersfeelgoodwhenspendingtimewiihthem.Thefbllowingtipswillhelpyoumakeapositiveimpressioneverytime.Dressappropriately17Thatmeansdressingupoq?uttingonnice , clean ,situation-appropriateclothesforsocialsituations.Itisn,tdifficultanditdoesnTthavetocostyoumuch,either.?BeawareofyourbodylanguageWordsexpressverylittleofwhatyousay.Bodylanguagecantellsomeonealotaboutyourmoodandconfidencelevel.]_8Eyecontactisaneasywaytomakeothersfeelcomfortable ,importantandspecial.Nervousbodylanguagecanmakeothersuncomfortableandanxious.Trytobeawareofyourbodylanguagewhencommunicatingwithothers.RespecttheopinionsofothersNoteveryonewillhavethesameopinionwithyou ,andfriendlydisagreementscanbeagatewaytoagreatconversation.Respectotherpeople,srighttohavetheirownopinion.Respecttheopinionsofothersevenifyoudisagreewiththem.,1920TOC\o"1-5"\h\zPeoplelovetalkingaboutthemselves , butgenerally ,youwanttobecarefuloftakingovertheconversation.Bylisteningcarefullytowhatothersaresaying ,youarenotonlymakingthemfeelimportant ,butyoucangathercuesyouneedtokeeptheconversationgoingandbridgetonewtopics.A.Beacarefullistener.B.Showaninterestineverypersonyoumeet.C.Smileespeciallywhenfirstmeetingsomeone.D.Makesureyoulooknicewheneveryoumeetsomeonenew.E.Meetingnewpeopleandstartingconversationsisoftenchallenging.F.Otherswillwanttobewithyouandhelpyoumakeagoodimpression.G.Don,tforceotherstobelievewhatyoubelieveortoseethingsonlyasyouseethem.答案16.E17.D18.C19.G20.A第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題:每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Aninspirationalyoungmanwhowasn,texpectedtosurviveaclimbingaccidentisfightinghiswaybacktofitnessandraisingcashforthosewhosavedhislife.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zCallumRock,sfamily21theworstaftertheirl6-year-oldsonsufferedinjuries.The22inthehospitallasted12hoursto23hisdamagedbody ,includingaseverebraininjury.Butdespitefearsthathemightneverwalkagain,Callum,now20,has24everybodywrongwithhisamazingrecovery.Notonlyishewalking ,buthehasjust25a5-miierunin50minutestoraisemoneyfortheGreatNorthAirAmbulance.Callum , whohadtore-learn26 ,hascomeaverylongwayfromthedayhenearly27theaccident.Backthen ,hisparentswerelivingeverymomentwiththefeartheymight28him.MumJansaid ,“Hewasn'texpectedtosurvive29hisinjuriesweresosevere.Therewerefivesurgeons30torepairhisartery（ 動(dòng)脈）.Theyhadgreat3J_instoppingthebleeding.Jansaidthesurgeonswereu32andCallumpulledthrough,butthenfollowedalong33ofre-buildinghisbody.Jansaid , aWhenhefirst34hiseyes ,hecouldn*idoanylhing.Hewasjusllikeanewbornbabyagain.Hehadlobe至howlositupandwalk.'Callumadmitsthathavingtolearnthingsagainhasbeen36.HejokesthatheislikeuthelronMan” ,37thescarsonhisrightarm.Hisstoryhas38alocalbusinessman?whodonated￡500toCallum.Withthisgenerousdonation,Callumhasnow39morethan￡1,800fortheairambulance."It's40tobeabletoraisemoneyforthemforwhatlowethem?"hesaid."lowesomanypeoplesomuch.21.A.gestured B.dressedC.feared D.conducted答案C解+析根據(jù)空后的sufferedinjuries判斷選C。下文中的“Butdespitefearsthat”也是暗示。22.A.program B.instructionC.interview D.operation答案D解+析根據(jù)空后的hospita!判斷選Do23.A.shake B.repairC.control D.support答案B解+析根據(jù)空后hisdamagedbody判斷選B。第四段中的"torepairhisartery"也是提示。24.A.thought B.madeC.proved D.kept答案C解+析根據(jù)前文的but判斷是Callum已經(jīng)證明給大家看,故選C。25.A.watched B.describedC.c-o/mpleted D.abandoned答案C解+析根據(jù)空后的a5-milerun判斷選C。

26.A.everythingB.nothingC.something0.anything答案A解+析根據(jù)句意,Callum受傷后不得不重學(xué)一切事情。故選A。27.A.diedfromB.metwithC.escapedfromD.dreamtof答案A解+析根據(jù)下文父母都害怕失去他可知,此處應(yīng)是幾乎死于那場事故。28.A.affectB.loseC.harmD.shock答案B解+析由于他傷得厲害，父母都害怕會(huì)失去他。29.A.orB.soC.whileD.because答案D解+析空后的句子是主句的原因，故應(yīng)選D。3O.A.expressingB.weepingC.working答案cD.learning解+析句意為:有五名外科醫(yī)生在工作以 ，故應(yīng)選C。3I.A.difficultyB.experienceC.confidence□.pleasure答案A解+析句意為:他們費(fèi)了好大的勁止血。havedifficultyindoingsth.很吃カ地做某事，故選A。32.A.easy-goingB.calmC.brilliant□.helpless答案C解+析外科醫(yī)生治好了傷者，Jan應(yīng)該稱贊醫(yī)生，故選C。33.A.progressB.listC.type□.queue

答案A解+析傷者的康復(fù)應(yīng)該是漫長的進(jìn)程。故選A。34.A.driedB.rubbedC.liftedD.opened答案D解+析句意為:當(dāng)他第一次睜開眼時(shí),……。根據(jù)句意選D。35.A.warnedB.allowedC.questioned答案DD.taught解+析句意為:他不得不被教給如何坐起和步行。根據(jù)句意選D。36.A.interestingB.frustratingC.exciting答案B0.satisfying解+析根據(jù)前文的病情,應(yīng)該是學(xué)習(xí)這些基本的技能很困難,很令人沮喪。故選B。j7.A.showingB.ignoringC.cutting答案AD.leaving解+析句意為:他開玩笑地說他像ー個(gè)“鋼鐵人”,讓大家看他右胳膊上的傷疤。故選A。38.A.attackedB.inspiredC.educatedD.puzzled答案B解+析句意為:他的故事激勵(lì)了當(dāng)?shù)氐末`個(gè)商人……，故選B項(xiàng)。39.A.discoveredB.borrowedC.collectedD.wasted答案C解+析根據(jù)前文的donate判斷選C。40.A.romanticB.strangeC.safeD.good答案D解+析根據(jù)上文判斷選Doromantic浪漫的:strange奇怪的;safe安全的;good好的。第n卷第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題:每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Polarbearsaresufferingina41.warmer（warm）worldthaneverbefore.Polarbearsliveinenvironmentstoocoldformostanimals.42.Duringmuchoftheyear ，theyliveandhuntonthefrozenArcticseaice.Naturehasprepared43.themforthecoldconditions.Butnothinghaspreparedthebearsforthedangerthat44.threatens（threat）theonlyhometheyknow.Thepolarbears'worldismelting.Studiesshowthatthepolaricehasreducedby9.8%every10years45.sincel978.Nowabout20,000to25,000polarbearsliveintheArctic.Polarbearsdependontheseaicefortheir46.survjval（survive）.^Theseaiceismorethanjustthisplatformthatthebearswalkover,“saysAndrewDerocher,47.ascientistwhostudiesNorthAmericanpolarbearpopulations.<<48.Withoutit?theycan*texist.nSomemeltingandrefreezingofthepolariceisnatural.49.Butinawarmerworld,thesecyclesspeedup,andbearshavelesstimetohunt.Normally ,theyhavethreemonthsinthespringwhentheygainmoreweight.Theextrafatisusedlater,50.whenthebearsarenotactivelyhunting.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（八）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（ヽ）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限ー詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。ItappearthatpeopledonTtneedphoneboxesanylonger.InasmallBritishvillage,peopledecidedtoturningaredphoneboxintoalibrary.Now,thephoneboxisoneofthecountrysmallestlibraries.About150bookssitonshelvesinaphonebox.Villagerstherecantakewhatevertheywantandleavetheirownbooksfbrexchanges.Theycanusethelibraryaroundt

heclockwhenit,sopen365daysayearand24hoursaday.Sincethelibraryopeneditsbrightdoor,peoplefromallpartsofthevillagepaiditavisit.Amongitthere，reseniorcitizenslivingintheneighbourhood,childrengettingoffschoolbusesanduniversitystudentsarestoppingbylateatnight.Itisconvenientforthemtousesuchawonderfullylibrary.答案Itappear

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them/thosethere'reseniorcitizenslivingintheneighborhoodchildrengettingoffschoolbusesanduniversitystudentsarestoppingbylateatnight.Itisconvenientforthe,wonderfully,.,mmusesuchawonderfullibrary.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假如你是某外語學(xué)校的學(xué)生,將作為高三畢業(yè)生代表,在畢業(yè)晚會(huì)上用英文做一次簡短的告別演講。請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫ー篇演講稿:.對高中生活的懷念;.對未來的向往;.對老師的感謝;.對母校的祝福。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.開頭已寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Myteachersandfellowstudents,Inacoupleofweeks,we'llsaygoodbyetoourmotherschool.參考范文MyteachersandfeHowsludenls,Inacoupleofweeks,we'llsaygoodbyetoourmolhenscheoLHowtimefliesThepastthreeyearshasbeenreallyawonderfuljourneywithyouguysfulloflaughterandtears.Andmoreimportantlywewillcontinuethefuturejoumeyandtryourbesttorealizeourdreams.Ourgreatteachershavecontributedtheirtime ,energy,andlove.Hereweareextremelygratefulforallthatyou,dearteachers,havedoneforus.It'llsoonbethetimefbrustodepart.Butitisnottheend.Itjustmeansanewbeginning.Finally , onbehalfofal1thegraduatespresenthereletmeextendoursincerewishestoourmotherschoolandrespectableteachers.Thankyou!單元檢測第I卷第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADeborahCohenisaseniomaturalscientistattheRandCorpandtheauthorofthebookAルgFa/C/iswTheHiddenForcesBehindtheObesityEpidemicandHowWeCanEndlt.Accordingtothebook,therearelotsofmisunderstandingsofobesity.l.Ifyou'reobese?blameyourgenes.Obesityrateshaveincreased.Yet , between1980and2000 ,thenumberofAmericanswhoareobesehasdoubled-tooquicklyforgeneticfactorstoberesponsible.Atrestaurants,adollarputsmorecaloriesonouqjlatesthaneverbefbre,becauserestaurantmealsusuallyhavemorecaloriesthanwhatweprepareathome ，sopeoplewhoeatoutmorefrequentlyhavehigherratesofobesitythanthosewhoeatoutless.2.1fyou'reobese，youlackself-control.Researchshowsthatifwearefacedwithtoomuchinformation ，wehaveatendencytomakepoordietarychoices.Ourworldhasbecomesorichintemptationthatwecanbeledtoconsumetoomuchinwayswecan*（understand.Eventhemostvigilant（ 警覺的）peoplemaynotbeuptothetaskofcontrollingthemselves.3.Lackofaccesstofreshfruitandvegetablesisresponsibleforobesity.AlthoughtheUSDepartmentofAgricuItureestimatesthatfewerthan5percentofAmericansliveinthe“fooddeserts"，about65percentofthenation*spopulationisoverweightorobese.Formostofus,obesityisnotrelatedtoaccesstomorefreshfruitandvegetables ,buttothechoiceswemakeinsupermarkets.4.Theproblemisnotthatweeattoomuch?butthatwedon9texercise.MichelleObama,s"Let,sMove“campaignisbasedontheideathatifkidsexercisemore,childhoodobesityrateswilldecrease.Buttherewasnosignificantdecreaseinphysicalactivitylevelsasobesityratesclimbedinthe1980sand1990s.Infact ，althoughadropinwork-relatedphysicalactivitymayaccountforupto1OOfewercaloriesburned ，leisurephysicalactivityappearstohaveincreased.Theproblemisthatweeattoomuch.LTheauthormentionedDeborahCohen'sbookinParagraphIto.A.introducethetopicB.drawreaders'attentionC.introducetheauthorofthebookD.advertisethebook答案A解+析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Accordingtothebook,therearelotsofmisunderstandingsofobesity.”根據(jù)這本書,有許多關(guān)于肥胖的誤區(qū)。緊接著講了關(guān)于肥胖的四種誤區(qū)。2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenobesityandtheplacewhereyoueat?A.Thelessyoueatout,thehigherratesofobesityyouhave.B.Thelessyoueatathome,thelowerratesofobesityyouhave.C.Themoreyoueatout?thehigherratesofobesityyouhave.D.Themoreyoueatathome,thehigherratesofobesityyouhave.答案c解+析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容..becauserestaurantmealsusuallyhavemorecaloriesthanwhatweprepareathome ,sopeoplewhoeatoutmorefrequentlyhavehigherratesofobesitythanthosewhoeatoutless.”由于餐廳提供的食物比家里準(zhǔn)備的富含更多卡路里,頻繁外出就餐的人就比其他人有更高的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)患上肥胖癥。3.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.FourmisunderstandingsofobesityB.FourrulestohelpyouavoidobesityC.ObesityleadstoabigfatcrisisD.Lackingself-controlleadstoobesity答案A解+析標(biāo)題歸納題。本文第一段中的a...lotsofmisunderstandingsofobesity,下文講了四種關(guān)于肥胖的誤區(qū)。BTOC\o"1-5"\h\zInmostcases ,thereisonlyonecorrectanswertoaquestion.Butthereisonequestionthathasmillionsofcurrentanswers.Thatquestionis"What'syoumame?”Everyonegivesadifferentanswer,buteveryoneiscorrect.Haveyoueverwonderedaboutpeople'snames?Wheredotheycomefrom?Whatdotheymean?People'sfirstnames , orgivennames ,arechosenbytheirparents.Sometimesthenameofagrandparentorothermemberofthefamilyisused.Someparentschoosethenameofawell-knownperson.AboycouldbenamedGeorgeWashingtonSmith;agirlcouldbenamedHelenKellerJones.Somepeoplegivetheirchildrennamesthatmeangoodthings.C/^rameans"bright" ；Beatricemeans"onewhogiveshappiness" ；Donaldmeans"worldruler；Leonardn\eans"asbraveasalion”.orsurnamesTheearliestlastnamesweretakenfromplacenames.AfamilywiththenameB/v<?to?^7v^>fcyprobablyiivednearabrook（4、溪）；orsurnamessomeonewhowascalledL〇〃gs［屋e/probablylivedonalong ,pavedroad.TheGreenwoodfamilylivedinornearaleafyforest.Otherearlysumamescamefrompeople,soccupations.ThemostcommonoccupationalnameisSmith,whichmeansapersonwhomakesthingswithironorothermetals.Inthepast，smithswereveryimportantworkersineverytownandvillage.Someotheroccupationalnamesare:Carter-apersonwhoownedordroveacart;Potter-apersonwhomadepotsandpans.TheancestorsoftheBakerfamilyprobablybakedbreadfortheirneighborsintheimativevillage.TheCarpenter'sgreat-great-great-grandfatherprobablybuilthousesandfumiture.Sometimespeoplewereknownforthecoloroftheirhairorskin,ortheirsize,ortheirspecialabilities.WhenthereweretwomenwhowerenamedJohninthesamevillage ,theJohnwiththegrayhairprobablybecameJohnGray.OrtheJohnwhowasverytallcouldcallhimselfJohnTallman.JohnFishwasprobablyanexcellentswimmerandJohnLightfootwasprobablyafastrunneroragooddancer.Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothefather'sname.English-speakingpeopleadded-wr-^n.TheJohnsonsaredescendantsoffohn;theRobertsfamily'sancestorwasRobert.IrishandScottishpeopleaddedMacorMcorO.PerhapsalloftheMacDonnellsandtheMcDonnellsandtheO'DonnellsaredescendantsofthesameDonnelL4.WhichofthefollowingaspectsareNOTcoveredinthesurnamesofthepassage?A.People'scharacters.B.People'soccupations.C.Placeswherepeoplelived.D.Talentsthatpeoplepossessed.答案A解+析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第五段提到了C項(xiàng):第六、七段提到了B項(xiàng);第八段提到了D項(xiàng)。故選A項(xiàng)。5.Accordingtothepassage,theancestorsofthePotterfamilymostprobably.A.ownedordroveacartB.madethingswithmetalsC.builthousesandfurnitureD.madekitchentoolsorcontainers答案D解+析推理判斷題。文中第六段"Potter—apersonwhomadepotsandpans”可知potter意為ー個(gè)制作茶壺和平底鍋的人,potsandpans均是廚房用品,由此推斷選D。6.SupposeanEnglishcouplewhoseancestorslivednearaleafyforestwantedtheimew-bomsontobecomeaworldleader,thebabymightbenamed.A.BeatriceSmithB.LeonardCarterC.DonaldGreenwoodD.GeorgeLongstreet答案C解+析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第二段可知一些人取名是根據(jù)特征而來,Donaldmeansuworldruler所以根據(jù)題意,居住在森林旁邊的人取名為DonaldGreenwood,故選C項(xiàng)。7.Theunderlinedword“descendants“inthelastparagraphmeansaperson*s.A.ancestorsB.latergenerationsC.friendsandrelativesD.colleaguesandpartners答案B解+析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句"Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothefather*sname.可知descendants指的是后代,故選B項(xiàng)。CDuringthepastSpringFestival,manychildrenmayhavereceivedredpacketsfromtheirfamilies.ButXingPu,a40-year-oldeconomist,isaskingthegovemmenttogiveredpacketstoeveryChinesecitizen.Xingsuggestedthegovemmentgiveout1,000Haz/itoeachChinesesincethegovernmentincomehasincreasedrapidlyinrecentyears.Hesaidhissuggestionwouldalloweveryonetodirectlyenjoythefruitsofthecountry'seconomicsuccess,helpthelower-incomegroupsdealwithrisingpricesandincreaseconsumption（消費(fèi)）aroundthecountry.Recentyearshaveseenthegovernmentcarryoutaseriesofpro-poor（扶貧）andpro-rural（惠農(nóng) ）policies,includingincreasingspendingonpublichealthcareandcaningofftheagriculturaltax.Butthelower-incomegroupstillneedsmorehelpwhilebeinghithardbyan11-yearhighinpricesandrecentsnowstorms.Xingsaidwhilemakingthedraft,hehasborrowedmanyideasfrompracticesincountriesliketheUnitedStatesandSingapore.Earlierthisyear, thegovemmentsofthetwonationsofferedcashhandouts（ 救濟(jì) ）totheircitizensastheresultofasurplusingovernmentincome.AsfbrinChina,“Wecanevenencouragetherichtodonatetheir1,000勿?！╮edpackettothepoor, saidXing.AlthoughXing,ssuggestionhasgainedwidesupportamongordinaryChineseonthelnternet,manyothereconomistscriticizeditasunpractical.EvenXinghimselfadmittedhemadethesuggestionwithoutanycarefulcalculation.ButtheyagreedwithXing,spointthatthegrowingeconomicpieshouldbesharedamongthepeople.uTobetterusetheincreaseofmoney,handingoutmoneyisnotasolutionthatholdsgoodforalltime.Itcouldbebettertoimprovethepublicserviceorcutthepriceofenergyuseindailylife,“saidQiaoXinsheng,aneconomicprofessor.8.XingPusuggestedthatthegovernmentgiveoutl,000H/6rntoeachChinesebecause.A.thepoorshouldgethelpfromtherichB.thegovemmentshouldhelptherichC.thegrowingeconomicpieshouldbesharedamongthepeopleD.thegovernmentdoesn'tknowhowtousethemoney答案C解+析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Hesaidhissuggestionwouldalloweveryonetodirectlyenjoythefruitsofthecountry'seconomicsuccess, helpthelower-incomegroupsdealwithrisingpricesandincreaseconsumption（ ラ肖費(fèi)）aroundthecountry.”可知,他說他的建議允許大家來享受國家經(jīng)濟(jì)成功的果實(shí),故選C項(xiàng)。9.Whathasthegovemmentdonetohelpthelower-incomegroup?A.Spendinglessonpublichealthcare.B.Increasingtheagriculturaltax.C.HandingoutmoneytoeveryChinese.D.Carryingoutpro-pooq^olicies.答案D解+析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的uRecentyearshaveseenthegovemmentcarryoutaseriesofpro-poor（扶貧）andpro-rural（惠農(nóng)）policies,includingincreasingspendingonpublichealthcareandcaHingofftheagriculturaltax.“可知,政府推出一系列的扶貧和惠農(nóng)政策,包括增加公共福利投入,取消農(nóng)業(yè)稅,故選D項(xiàng)。.Accordingtosomeexperts,whatisbetterthangivingoutmoney?A.Supplyingfoodtoeveryoneeveryday.B.Cuttingthepriceofenergyuseindailylife.C.Controllingtherisingofprices.D.Increasingthegovernmentincome.答案B解+析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Itcouldbebettertoimprovethepublicserviceorcutthepriceofenergyuseindailylife...”可知,提商公共服務(wù)或減少日常生活中的能源價(jià)格是另外一些專家的觀點(diǎn),故選B項(xiàng)。.XingPu'sideaofgivingredpacketstoeveryChinesecitizenmainlycamefrom.A.childrenreceivingredpacketsfromtheirfamiliesB.theUSandSingaporegovernmentsofferingcashhandoutstotheircitizensC.thegovemment,sincreasingspendingonpublichealthcareD.therisingpricesinthecountry答案B解+析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的uXingsaidwhilemakingthedraft,hehasborrowedmanyideasfrompracticesincountriesliketheUnitedStatesandSingapore.可知,XingPu在起草這個(gè)意見的時(shí)候,他借鑒美國和新加坡這些國家的想法,故選B項(xiàng)。DBothofJessica'sparentswerelawyersandexpectedhertofbllowsuit.Soshewenttolawschool,gotajobatagreatfirminWashington > DC >andworkedasalawyerforadecade.Butherheartwasneverinit.uIhadabigsaiarybutnopersonalsatisfaction,shesays.Jessicafoundpleasureinthesamethingthathadbroughtheijoysincejoiningthechurchchoirattheageof12.uSingingalwaysfeltlikecommunicatingsomethingrealataspiritualandemotionallevel,“saysJessica.Yetsheneverconsidereditacareeroption."Thatseemedlikesomethingpeopledidinfairytales,andlwouldneverletmyparentsdown,“shesays.Itwashermom'sdiagnosisofbraincancerin2009thatmadeJessicarealizeshehadtowriteherownhappy-ever-after.