2022-2023學(xué)年福建省南平市茶坪中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省南平市茶坪中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?---No,nosooner________thanithappened.A.hadshegone

B.shehadgone

C.hasshegone

D.shehasgone

參考答案：A2.Theso-calledAsia—Pacificcenturywillmakenosense_____Chinadevelops．A．unless

B．when

C．if

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：A略3.Hisbrotherhasn’tbeentoBeijing,______hers_____.A.so;has

B.neither;hasn’t

C.nor;hasn’t

D.but;has參考答案：D略4.Notfarfromthestreet,therewasagarden,_____ownerseatedinitreadingabookeveryafternoon.A.Whose

B.itsC.which

D.that參考答案：B【分析】考查獨(dú)立主格【詳解】句意：在街道附近有一個(gè)花園，它的主人在每天下午都會(huì)坐在花園里讀書。此題關(guān)鍵是理解seated這個(gè)單詞，它是過去分詞，而不是作謂語(yǔ)的過去式。它不能在句中做謂語(yǔ)。所以后面句子不是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，要填代詞its。故選B。5._______overeverythingwheneverwewanttomakeadecision,manypeoplebelieve,andwe

willhavelesschanceofmakingmistakes.A.Think

B.Thinking

C.Tothink

D.Thought參考答案：A6.Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether,AIDS-relateddeaths_______sincetheirhighestin2005.A.hadnotfallen

B.wouldnotfall

C.didnotfall

D.wouldnothavefallen參考答案：D試題分析：句意：如果政府和科學(xué)家不共同努力，艾滋病相關(guān)的死亡就不會(huì)從2005年的最高點(diǎn)下降。使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，if條件句用的haddone，而且省略it，將had提前，主句用wouldhavedone表示對(duì)過去情況的虛擬。故選D。7.Bearsoftenhidethemselvesinplaces________can’tbefoundbyhunters.A.inwhichB.where

C.thatD.不填參考答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。此處places是先行詞，that在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。8.—Whereareyouworkingnow?

—Workingatauniversity．ButI

inahighschoolforfiveyears． A．taught

B．wasteaching

C．hadtaught

D．hadbeenteaching參考答案：A9.

Stevenhasalotofworkto______intheofficesincehehasbeenawayforquiteafewdays.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.workout

D.carryout參考答案：B10.

Whenyou________withthedictionary,don’tforgettoputitbackonmydesk,willyou?A.willfinish

B.arefinishing

C.willhavefinished

D.havefinished參考答案：D11.一DoyouthinkIshouldworkinthatcompany?A．Isthatso?

B．Itdepends．

C．Idon’tthinkso．

D．Whynot?參考答案：D12.Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthecameras______toourshopforqualityproblems.A.turningB.returnedC.toturnD.tobereturned參考答案：B本題考察的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中分詞做定語(yǔ)的用法。本句中的動(dòng)詞return與前面的名詞cameras構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞短語(yǔ)在句中做定語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾cameras，從語(yǔ)法作用上來(lái)說相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句whicharereturned….。D項(xiàng)中使用的是不定式的被動(dòng)形式，表示的將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情。句意：這位生產(chǎn)商經(jīng)常過來(lái)收集因?yàn)橘|(zhì)量問題被退還的相機(jī)。故B正確。【考點(diǎn)】考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

13.Be___________---youcan’texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.A.reasonable

B.confident

C.grateful

D.creative參考答案：A14.Tonyisalawyernow,buthe

inadeliverycompanyforsixyearsA.hasserved

B.hadserved

C.wasserving

D．served參考答案：D15.Expertssuggestthatpeopleshould_____somehobbies,whichmayhelpreducepressureanddepression.

A.takeup B.putup

C.bringup D.setup參考答案：A16.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon’tmindwherewego______there’ssun,seaandbeach.A.asif

B.aslongas

C.nowthat

D.inorderthat參考答案：B解析：asif好像，表示方式；aslongas只要；nowthat既然，表示原因；inorderthat為了，表示目的。題意是“你想好去哪兒度暑假呢？只要有陽(yáng)光，大海和海灘，去哪兒我都沒意見?！背薬slongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句外，還應(yīng)掌握if，unless，when,while等也可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。17.----Jimyhadalotofpartiesrecently.----Yes,thatmight_______whyhedidn’tdowellinthetest.A.comeupwith

B.bringabout

C.accountfor

D.makesenseof參考答案：C18.Lastsummerwesawaverygoodfilm，____wasabouttheAnti﹣Japanesewar．（）A．which B．when C．that D．where參考答案：A去年夏天，我們看了一部很好的電影，就是那部關(guān)于抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的電影．根據(jù)句意以及空白處前面的逗號(hào)可知，該句是非限定性的定語(yǔ)從句．先行詞averygoodfilm表示物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以這里應(yīng)選表示物而且可以作主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞；B．D．是關(guān)系副詞；C．that不能用于非限定性的定語(yǔ)從句中；故選A本題考查了關(guān)系代詞在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中的用法．做此類題時(shí)，首先應(yīng)判斷出該句是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，此處不能用關(guān)系代詞that；然后根據(jù)先行詞所表示的意義以及在從句中所作的成分，選擇相應(yīng)的關(guān)系代詞（由于關(guān)系代詞代表先行詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，所以它在所指意義以及所作成分上應(yīng)與先行詞一致）．二、單詞拼寫19.

AnAmericaninBeijingliveshisChinesedreamGaoTianruiwalksalongstreetsinBeijig’sXichengditrictas61

publicsecurityvolunteer.62

(wear)hisbrightredarmband(紅袖章)andspeakingfluentMandarin,62-year-oldGaoTianruicould63

(take)foranyregularChineseman.Buton64

(close)inspection,thingsarenotquite65

theyseem:Gao’srealnameisTerryCrossmanandheisfromtheUnitedStates.Heisnowamemberof“XichengDama”,thatis,volunteers,usuallywomeninlatemiddle-age,66

walkalongthestreetsofdowntownBeijing’sXichengdistrict.Terrysaidthat,atfirst,hesawthegroupasbusybodies,but67

(gradual)hesawthatitwasagoodthingforretiredseniors68

(help)others.Heisoftenseengivingtourists69

(direction),gettingwaterforababyandevenhelpinganeighborsellyogurt.“Ilikehelpingothers,”hesaid,“IliveinthehutongandmyneighborsandIusuallyhelpeachother...ThisiswhereIlive,wheremyfriendsareandwhereIcallhome.”Crossman70

(become)interestedinChinesecultureasateenagerwhenhereadTaoTeChingbyLaozi.參考答案：61.a

62.Wearing

63.betaken

64.closer

65.what66.who

67.gradually

68.tohelp

69.directions

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