交互英語讀寫譯4 unit1市公開課一等獎省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課一等獎?wù)n件

UNIT1NotChild'sPlay

Notes:Notchild’splay:Activitiesthatwillbringchildrenneitherenjoymentnorrecreation,andshouldnotallowchildrentoparticipatein.Forexample:ChildlaborBYCLAUDIABeforeYouReadDiscussion1.WhatdoyouknowaboutNike?BackgroundBlueRibbonSportsin1964PhilipKnightBillBowermanrenamedtoNikein1978Beaverton,Oregonfootwear,apparel,sportsequipment,accessories

BYCLAUDIAGoddessofVictoryCarolineDavidsonin1971BYCLAUDIAANOTHERSIDE讓我們別急著為耐克企業(yè)高唱贊歌。ChildLaborBYCLAUDIANikeNeedstoRaiseWorker’sMinimumWage,NotMinimumAge—byBobHerbertawellknownAmericanjournalist.

ＲＥＡＤＩＮＧ１BYCLAUDIANewWordscanonizemultibillionaireoverseastoughencrackmeritadmissionapparelpledgefootwearmachineryinhalefumeheadlinewretchedsubsistenceequivalenttrumpetblinkhammerarbitrarybetassemblycorporaldemoteCentralpoint:(topic)Beginning:Body:IfNikekeepsitspromisesProblemwithNike’srealpracticeNike’sStrategyKnight’sannouncementAnexampleofabuseinNikeConclusion:Nikegotalongwaytogo.

ADiagramofTextStructure

NikeNeedstoRaiseWorkers’MinimumWage,NotMinimumAge

OutlineoftheTextParas.1-2 PhilipKnightmadetheannouncementtoimprovetheconditionsinitsoverseasfactories.Paras.3-5 IfKnightkeepshispromise,therewouldbeagreatadvanceinhealthandsafetystandardsofchildlaborers,andabigdecreaseinchildlabor.Paras6-8 ThebiggestproblemwithNikeisthatitsoverseasworkersmakewretched,belowsubsistencewage.Paras9-11 TheNike’scurrentstrategyistoreshapeitspublicimagewhiledoingaslittleaspossiblefortheworkers.Paras12-15 Nguyenwasforcedtoresign.

Let’snotbetooquicktocanonizeNike.canonizev.tostateofficiallythatsbisnowasaint正式宣告某人為圣徒canonizationn.讓我們別急著為耐克企業(yè)高唱贊歌。

PartⅠPara1-2complexsentence復(fù)合句adverbialclauseoftime時間狀語從句objectclause賓語從句attributiveclause定語從句PhilipKnight,Nike’smultibillionaireChairmanandchiefexecutive,

managedtogeneratealotofpositivepressrecently

whenheannounced

thatindependentorganizationswouldbeallowedtoinspect

theoverseasfactories

thatmakehiscompany’sproducts,thathewouldtoughenthehealthandsafetystandardsinthefactories,andthathewouldcrackdownontheuseofchildlabor.PhilipKnight,Nike’smultibillionaireChairmanandchiefexecutive,

managedtogeneratealotofpositivepressrecently

whenheannounced

thatindependentorganizationswouldbeallowedtoinspect

theoverseasfactoriesthatmakehiscompany’sproducts,thathewouldtoughenthehealthandsafetystandardsinthefactories,andthathewouldcrackdownontheuseofchildlabor.擁有數(shù)十億資產(chǎn)耐克企業(yè)董事長兼總經(jīng)理菲利浦?奈特，最近設(shè)法贏得了輿論大量好評，因?yàn)樗嬖试S獨(dú)立機(jī)構(gòu)組織去視察生產(chǎn)耐克產(chǎn)品國外工廠，宣稱他將強(qiáng)化那些工廠衛(wèi)生和安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，還說他將采取嚴(yán)厲辦法禁止雇用童工。CEO:chiefexecutiveofficer首席執(zhí)行官；執(zhí)行總裁pressoverseasfactories

國外工廠plantcrackdownon

嚴(yán)懲[sing,U]thetypeoramountofreportsthatnewspaperswriteaboutsb/sth報道，評論toughenv.tobecometougher強(qiáng)化-ensuf.

附在名詞、形容詞后組成動詞,表示“變得”如:darken,weaken,widen附在物質(zhì)名詞之后組成形容詞,表示“由...制作”,如:

wooden,woolen，oakenNikeNeedstoRaiseNotMinimumAgeWorker’sMinimumWage,

By.ChristinaParagraph6to8牌類游戲。三張牌示以游戲者后，牌面朝下快速打亂位置，游戲者猜其中一張牌。three-card

monte介詞+賓語=介賓短語，可作表語。vt.喜歡;prep.像,如同;

比如;

adj.相同;

相同;

n.相類似人,物;

喜好;

興趣;

conj.像…一樣;

如同;

好像;adv.一樣;

如;

大約;

可能;

like課文中：prep.像Paragraph6Knight

is

like

a

three-card

monte

player.奈特就像一個玩飛牌高手。

詞：補(bǔ)：Keepaclose/sharpeyeonsb./sth.親密注視；高度關(guān)注……隨時死死盯住他?！璳eepacloseeyesonhimatalltimes.盯著嘉敏，不然她又吃了。KeepacloseeyesonJamie,orshewilleatsomethingagain.Practice：詞：……海外工人只能領(lǐng)到難以維持最低生活水平工資。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句wretchedbelow-subsistence……isthatitsoverseasworkersmakewretched,below-subsistencewages.詞：adj.悲慘,可憐;

卑劣;

惡劣;

討厭;

難以維持最低生活水平n.存活，生存;

生計，維生之道;

adv.在下面，到下面;

prep.在…下面;

在…掩飾之下;

低于;

句：subsistence:below:

well

below

……makelessthan$2aday,wellbelowthesubsistencelevelsinthosecountries.……天天薪金不到

2

美元，遠(yuǎn)低于這些國家最低生活水準(zhǔn)。遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)低于adv.好;

很,相當(dāng);

好意地;

高高興興地;

adj.健康;

井;

良好;

恰當(dāng);

int.（用于表示詫異，疑慮，接收等）;

n.泉;

源泉;

水井;

vi.（液體）涌出;

流出;

涌流;

涌上;

vt.涌出，噴出;

well：詞：難怪奈特?fù)碛袛?shù)十億資產(chǎn)。No

WonderParagraph7No

Wonder

Knight

has

Billions.

難怪，怪不得；不足為奇；eg:詞：Nowonderyoulikeme——Iamsohandsome!難怪你喜歡我——我這么帥！Nowonderyouaresofat——youeattoomuch.Practice：Paragraph8……一再指出，耐克企業(yè)海外工人天天最少需要掙相當(dāng)于

3

美元薪金來……Saying后接賓語從句equivalent……h(huán)avebeensayingtheNike’soverseasworkersneedtomaketheequivalentofatleast$3adayto……詞：adj.相等，等效;

等價，等積;

n.對等物;

句：

have

been

saying

havebeendoinghavedone現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時?，F(xiàn)在完成時eg:強(qiáng)調(diào)動作連續(xù)過程強(qiáng)調(diào)動作結(jié)果或成就現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時有時有延續(xù)性，現(xiàn)在完成時往往沒有。Mr.SmithhaslivedinLondonsince1979.史密斯先生從1979年就已經(jīng)住在倫敦了。Wehavebeendoinghomework.Wehavedonehomework.一直在做還沒完完了假如動詞含有連續(xù)性，有時現(xiàn)在完成時也有延續(xù)性。eg:總部設(shè)在圣弗蘭西斯科“全球交流聯(lián)盟”

一直在監(jiān)視耐克企業(yè)行為，該聯(lián)盟主任梅狄亞·本杰明說……MedeaBenjamin,thedirectorofGlobalExchange,aSanFranciscobasedgroupthathasbeenmonitoringNike’spractices,said......GONEXT！

Nike’scurrentstrategy

Paras9-11

TheNike’scurrentstrategyistoreshapeitspublicimagewhiledoingaslittleaspossiblefortheworkers.

Nike'strumpeting9

Knight,infact,hasbeentrumpetingarecentpay

increasethatNike’sIndonesianworkers

received.Itwaslessthan$3amonth.

attributiveclause(modifyingthenoun)Evenwiththeincrease,theworkersaremakinglessthan$1aday.

Gettinghammered10

NikeblinkedthismonthbecauseithasbeengettinghammeredinthemarketplaceandintheCourtofpublicopinion.

AsKnightputit,”TheNikeproducthasbecomesynonymouswithslavewages,forcedovertime,andarbitraryabuse.”

Currentstrategy11

Youbet.Andthecompany’scurrentstrategyistoreshapeitspublicimagewhiledoingaslittleaspossiblefortheworkers.情況確實(shí)如此。而該企業(yè)當(dāng)前策略是既要盡可能少給工人以實(shí)惠，又要重塑企業(yè)公共形象。

Currentstrategy11

Doesanyonethink/itwasanaccidentthat/Nikesetupshopinhumanrightssinkholes,/wherelabororganizingwasviewedasacriminalactivityanddeeplyimpoverishedworkerswerewillingeveneager,totaketheirplacesonassemblylinesandworkfornextfornothing?objectclausesubjectclauseattributiveclause耐克企業(yè)在人權(quán)陷阱中開店，有些人會認(rèn)為這是偶然嗎？須知在那些地方，有組織工人活動曾被看作犯罪行為，窮途潦倒工人都心甘情愿甚至迫不及待地想在流水線上得到一個位置，為聊勝于無一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)兒薪金干活兒。

NextTrumpet:1/onekindofmusicalinstrument喇叭2/totelleveryoneaboutsomethingthatyouareproudofespeciallyinanannoyingway吹噓Theyareproudlytrumpetingthefactthattheyarecreatingmorejobs.習(xí)慣用語aflourishoftrumpets大肆宣傳blowone'sowntrumpet自吹自擂Blink:1/Whenyoublink,youcloseandthenopenyoureyesquickly眨眼2/becomesurprised傻眼Hammer:1/atoolusedforhittingthings錘子

2/tohurtsomebodyorsomethingbycausingproblems打擊，錘擊

Synonymous:

1/meaningthesameornearlythesame

同義

Wealthisnotnecessarilysynonymouswithhappiness.財富并不一定等同于幸福。Arbitrary:1/decidedorarragedwithoutanyreasonorplan任意,恣意

Youbet：1/usedtoemphasizeastatementortomean'certainly'(sure)"Areyoucomingtotheparty?""Youbet!"Beviewedas：1/bethoughtof2/beconsideredas(being)Thisshouldnotbeviewedasathreat,butasawarning.這不應(yīng)被視作一個威脅，而是一個警告。Takeone'splace：=taketheplaceofsb取代某人Workfornexttonothing:工作所掙無幾fornexttonothing幾乎無Cattleweresoldfornexttonothing.牛差不多白送似地賣掉了Heatenexttonothingthismorning.他今早幾乎什么都沒吃Theanalysisof12-15paragraphs.analyst：merlin1Paragraph122Paragraph13\14\153Thesummarizeofnewword4conclusion1Paragraph122Paragraph13\14\153Thesummarizeofnewword4conclusionStep1Theabusecontinue,evenasKnightspendsuntoldmillionstryingtoshowwhatagoodguyheis.LastweekIspokebyaphonetoawomaninVietnamnamedLapNguyen.ShewascalledtomyattentionbyThuyenNguyen(norelation),whorunsVietnamLaborWatch,anotheroutfitthatkeepsasharpeyeonNike.AninterviewoutfitMeaning:agarment；community；equipmentWhywouldIsraelcontemplateco-operatingwithsuchanoutfit?以色列為何要考慮跟這么一個組織合作呢？1Paragraph12

3Thesummarizeofnewword4conclusion2Paragraph13\14\15Step2NguyenworkedinafactorythatmadeNikes.ShemadethemistakeofspeakingtoAmericantelevisionreportersaboutcorporalpunishmentandotherworkingconditions.Despiteanexcellentemploymenthistory,shefoundherselfdemotedfromteamleaderonanassemblylinetocleaningthefactory’stoilets-atask,shesaid,thatmadeherfeel”ashamed.”Lastmonth.Nguyenwasforcedtoresign.Nike’sstillgoalongwaytogo.Aninterviewdemote/demotefromMeaning:assigntoalowerpositionreduceinrankThesameasdegradationdowngrading1Paragraph12

4conclusion2Paragraph13\1