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形容詞、副詞(六年級(jí)英語(yǔ))形容詞、副詞(六年級(jí)英語(yǔ))形容詞、副詞(六年級(jí)英語(yǔ))形容詞、副詞(六年級(jí)英語(yǔ))編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址:電話:傳真:郵編:形容詞、副詞詞及其比較等級(jí)形容詞、副詞的概念。形容詞:是用來(lái)直接或間接地修飾,限定名詞來(lái)說(shuō)明人或物的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)或特性的詞。副詞:是用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子,使其更具體、更全面、更生動(dòng)地描述動(dòng)作或整個(gè)事情進(jìn)行情況的詞。一.形容詞、副詞的用法1.形容詞一般在句子中作定語(yǔ),放在名詞前,都含有“……的”意思。如:anicewatch一只漂亮的手表acleverboy一個(gè)聰明的男孩anemptybox一個(gè)空箱子abeautifulgirl一個(gè)美麗的女孩deliciousfood可口的食物aninterestingbook一本有趣的書(shū)注意:有些形容詞只能放在連系動(dòng)詞后做表語(yǔ),不能修飾名詞。如: Theboyisasleep.LucyandLilylookalike.Hermotherisill.2.副詞一般修飾動(dòng)詞,可以放在句子的前面、中間或最后。如:Theylivehappily.(快樂(lè)地)Theyarelisteningtotheteachercarefully.(認(rèn)真地)Don’tspeakloudlyinclass.(大聲地)注意:連系動(dòng)詞不用副詞修飾,直接加形容詞做表語(yǔ)。連系動(dòng)詞有feel,smell,get,become,turn,sound,look等。如:Herfacebecamepale.蒼白的Thefishsmellsterrible.難聞的Thefoodtastesdelicious.可口的Thisclothfeelssoft.柔軟的3.部分形容詞加-ly可變成副詞。如:形容詞副詞quickquicklyslowslowlyquietquietlycarefulcarefullyhappyhappily注意:并不是以ly結(jié)尾的單詞都是副詞,名詞加-ly可變形容詞。如:名詞形容詞friendfriendly友好的sistersisterly姐妹的brotherbrotherly兄弟的lovelovely可愛(ài)的有些名詞加-y可變成形容詞。如:名詞形容詞rainrainy下雨的snowsnowy下雪的couldcloudy多云的saltsalty咸的fogfogy有霧的sandsandy有沙的windwindy有風(fēng)的三.形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則大多數(shù)形容詞、副詞都有等級(jí)的變化,表示“比……更……”或“最……”。形容詞用來(lái)表示物得等級(jí)差別一般有原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)三種形式。如:tall-taller-tallestlittle-less-leastfast-faster-fastest1.規(guī)則變化規(guī)則原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)一般情況下,+er,+estquickcleverquickerclevererquickestcleverest一不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞,+r,+stnicelargenicerlargernicestlargest以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,改y為i,再+er,+estheavyeasyhappyheaviereasierhappierheaviesteasiesthappiest重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的形容詞或副詞,要雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母,再+er,+estfatbigthinwetfatterbiggerthinnerwetterfattestbiggestthinnestwettest部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞要在前面加more或mostcarefulinterestingbeautifulmorecarefulmoreinterestingmorebeautifulmostcarefulmostinterestingmostbeautiful2.不規(guī)則變化good/well-better-bestbad-worse-worstmany/much-more-mostlittle-less-leastfar-farther-farthestfar-further-furthestold-older-oldestold-elder-elder四.形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法。一.原級(jí)的用法1.as原級(jí)as…如…一樣…AorB如:LilyisastallasLucy.莉莉和露西一樣高。2.notas…as…=notso…as…不如……(表示否定)如:MikeisnotascleverasTom.邁克不如湯姆聰明。Heisnotsotallashissister.他沒(méi)有姐姐長(zhǎng)得高。二.形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)的用法。1.句子結(jié)構(gòu):A+be….比較級(jí)than+B。如:Heistallerthanme.他長(zhǎng)得比我高。注意:much,rather,far,abit,alittle,even這些詞常用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)。如:HeismuchtallerthanPeter.他的個(gè)子比彼得的個(gè)子高得多。2.形容詞或副詞的最高級(jí)前要用the,副詞的最高級(jí)前的the可省去。如:Heruns(the)fastestinhisclass.他在班上跑得最快。YaoMingisthetallestinChinesebasketballteam.姚明是中國(guó)籃球隊(duì)中長(zhǎng)得最高的隊(duì)員。3.who/which+be+比較級(jí),如:Whoistaller,TomorJohn4.much/alittle,alot等可以修飾比較級(jí)如:Theelephantismuchbiggerthanthedog.5.the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)表示“越。。。。。。就越。。。。。?!比纾篢hemoreyoulearn,themoreyouknow.6.形容詞比較級(jí)+and+形容詞比較級(jí)表示“越來(lái)越。。。。。。”如:Theclothesaremoreandmoreexpensive.衣服越來(lái)越貴了Theballisbiggerandbigger.氣球越來(lái)越大了。三.形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法。1.who/which+be+比較級(jí),如:Whoisthetallest,Tom,TimorJohn2.oneofthe最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù):表示最。。。的。。。其中之一如:Sheisoneofthetallestgirlsinherclass.3.……+be+the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)+單數(shù)名詞+比較范圍表示“是…的第幾”如:Sheisthesecondtalleststudentinourclass.她是我們班第二高的學(xué)生。專題訓(xùn)練(簡(jiǎn)單型)一.按要求寫(xiě)出下列單詞的正確形式。1.good(比較級(jí))_____________2.thin(最高級(jí))_____________3.heavy(比較級(jí))_____________4.happy(最高級(jí))_____________5.bad(比較級(jí))_____________6.little(最高級(jí))_____________7.far(比較級(jí))_____________8.careful(副詞)_____________9.slow(副詞)_____________10.earliest(原級(jí))_____________一.寫(xiě)出下面次的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。1.tall________________________2.heavy_______________________3.small________________________4.big_______________________5.young________________________6.old_______________________7.fat________________________8.strong_______________________9.thin________________________10.much_______________________11.good________________________12.little_______________________13.easy________________________14.large_______________________15.high________________________16.pretty_______________________17.late________________________18.slowly______________________19.beautiful__________________________________________20.interesting_________________________________________二.選擇題。(簡(jiǎn)單型)()1.Theyellowshoesare_________thantheblueones.A.expensiveB.expensiverC.moreexpensive()2.Acowis______biggerthanamouse.A.moreB.muchC.many()3.Who’sthe______,Jean,JoanorJennetA.thinnerB.thinestC.thinnest()4.Idon’thaveenoughmoneyforthisskirt.Iwanttobuya_______skirt.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapest()5.Timis_________thanJack.A.funnyB.muchfunnyC.funnier()6.Thereis______waterinthisbottlethaninthatone. A.littleB.lessC.least()7.I’mtallerthanothersinmyclass.I’m________.A.tallB.tallestC.thetallest()8.Whocansingbetter_______RoseA.thanB.thenC./()9.Ihave_______booksthanyouhave.A.manyB.muchC.more()10.Nineis______pupilinmyclass.A.goodB.betterC.thebest選擇題。(中等型)()1.Whichsubjectdoyoulike______,mathsorEnglishA.goodB.betterC.wellD.best()2.Thisredroseis_______ofallflowers.A.beautifulB.muchmorebeautifulC.wellD.thebest()3.Mybookisnewerthan______.A.heB.hisC.ourD.we()4.Heis_______studentinhisclass.A.goodB.betterC.thebestD.best()5.Look!Thebee______thanthebird.A.flyhigherB.isflyinghigherC.ashighasD.flieshigher()6.Hishensare______andfat.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest()7.Sheknows______abouthistorythanmostpeople.A.moreB.muchC.mostD.many()8.Itwasreallya(an)______story.A.afraidB.excitedC.excitingD.worried()9.Whichcityis________fromhere,BeijingorShanghaiA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.thefarthest()10.Thisbuildingis_______thattree.A.sotallasB.astallasC.sotallerasD.astalleras三.根據(jù)句意,用所給形容詞或副詞的正確形式填空。1.Winteris_____________(cold)seasonoftheyear.2.Jimworks____________(hard),buthidbrotherworks__________(hard)thanhe.3.Thisradioisnotso_____(cheap)asthatone.4.It’smuch________(hot)todaythanyesterday.5.Pleaselistentome__________________(carefully).6.Ilikegettingup___________(early).7.MrSmithisthe______________(rich)maninthisoffice.8.Thingsaregetting__________(bad)and____________(bad).9.Itsmells______________(terrible).10.Thehigheryouclimb,the_________(cold)itwillbe.11.Theboyis________(tall)thanthegirl.12.Sheisthe___________(short)inherclass.13.HisChineseis__________(good)thanhisEnglish.14.Sheis____________(heavy)thanhissister.15.Theredappleisthe____________(big)ofthethree.16.I’m___________(thin)thanKate.四.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Heisn’tsotallashisfather.(改為同義句)Hisfather____________________thanhim.2.Herunsfasterthananyotherpeopleintheclass.Heruns_____________________intheclass.3.IlikeEnglishbetterthanmaths.(用which提問(wèn))_____________________youlikebetter,mathsorEnglish4.LessonOneisinteresting.LessonTwoismoreinteresting.LessonOneis______________________thanLessonTwo.5.長(zhǎng)江是世界上最長(zhǎng)的河流之一。TheChangjiang翻譯下列短語(yǔ)。(簡(jiǎn)單型)1.可愛(ài)的女孩___________________2.熱狗___________________3.美麗的花朵___________________4.高樹(shù)___________________5.努力工作___________________6.新的郵票___________________7.幸福的家庭___________________8.好學(xué)生___________________9.頑皮的貓___________________10.同班___________________11.好消息___________________12.整齊的房間_______________13.好朋友___________________14.圓臉___________________15.仔細(xì)聽(tīng)___________________16.長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的鼻子___________________17.晴天___________________18.直走_(dá)__________________19.雨天___________________20.紅燈___________________21.清潔的教室___________________22.漢語(yǔ)老師___________________23.一起玩___________________24.左手___________________25.有趣的游戲___________________26.右腳___________________將下列短語(yǔ)譯成漢語(yǔ)。aredapple____________________alongandbigbus_____________________alongruler____________________aroundball_________________________anicedress____________________alovelygirl________________________abeautifulgirl___________________comelate__________________________anewstamp____________________workhard________________________讀一讀,填一填。(中等型)1.Ihavea____________________(新的地圖)2.Ourschoolis____________________(大的和干凈的)3.________________(又高又瘦的)boyismybrother.4.Mytestbookis___________(薄的),butmydictionaryis_____________(厚的)5.Herskirtis_____________(短的),buthertrousersare_____________(長(zhǎng)的).6.Thesunis____________(熱的),andthesnowis__________________(冷的).7.Mybrotheris_____________(年輕的),butmygrandpais_____________(年老的)8.Myfatheris______________(瘦的),butmymotheris_____________(肥的)9.Thedogis______________(較大)thanthecat.10.Thegirlis____________(最年輕)inClass4.11.Mybrother________________________(比我大一歲).12.SomepeoplethinkEnglish____________________________(重要過(guò))thanmusic.13.(你更加喜歡哪一個(gè))________________________________,pearsorapples14.(我更加喜歡雪梨)____________________________________thanapples.15.(誰(shuí)是最漂亮的)________________________________,Jean,MayorJenny16.Mike(學(xué)習(xí)最努力)______________________________ofourthree.17.Katejumpshighest_______________________________(我們四個(gè)人中)18.Myfatheristhetallest____________________________(在我們家).用適當(dāng)?shù)姆戳x詞填空。(中等型)1.Arethosebooksnewor_____________2.Ourclassroomisnot____________.Itisveryclean.3.Isthisa___________boxorasmallbox4.Isyourpencillongor__________5.Mygrandpaissoold,andmybrotherisso____________.6.Ishisanswerrightor________________7.Thiswomanisfatandthatmanisso________________.8.Theinkisblackandthepaperis_________________.9.Thischildissoshortandhisfatherisso________________.10.Thisbookissothinandthatdictionaryisso_____________________.11.Theweatheris______________.Let’sgointothecoldwater.12.Don’tbelate.Let’sgotoschool______________.找出與句子中劃線單詞意思相反的詞,將其序號(hào)填在括號(hào)內(nèi)。()1.WuYanis158cmtall.A.thinB.shortC.fat()2.AmyissmallerthanSue.A.bigB.biggerC.biggest()3.Who’sfatterthanyouA.longerB.strongerC.thinner()4.I’molderandbiggerthanyou.A.tallerandsmallerB.youngerandsmallerC.youngerandheavier()5.I’m166cm.I’mthetallestoneinourclass.A.smallestB.thinnestC.shortest選擇正確的句子完成對(duì)話。(簡(jiǎn)單型)HowmanyseasonsarethereinayearIt’sgreenwithflowers.No,it’snotcool.It’sverycold.They’respring,summer,fallandwinter.A:______1_______B:There’refourseasonsinayear.A:WhataretheyB:______2_________.A:What’sspringlikeB:________3_______.A:HowaboutwinterIsitcoolB:______4_____選擇題。(模擬題)()1.Whichis__________,theelephantorthehorseA.heavyB.theheavierC.heavierD.theheaviest()2.Benruns_________thanTom.A.slowB.fastC.fasterD.slowly()3.Ourclassroomis____________oneinourschool.A.biggerB.biggestC.bigD.thebiggest()4.Thebottleofmilkis____________-.CouldyougivemeafulloneA.heavyB.emptyC.smallD.big()5.Thewhiteshirtisas_______astheyellowine.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest()6.Shanghai____________thanShenyang.A.arewarmerB.iswarmerC.warmerD.thewarmer()7.Thisboxisthe____________ofthethree.A.heavyB.heavierC.theheaviestD.heaviest()8.Thewomanisfifty,butshelooks_______.A.newB.youngC.thinD.old()9.Doyouplaythepiano________A.badlyB.badC.goodD.nice()10.It’sgetting_________now.A.warmerandwarmerB.warmandwarmC.thewarmerandthewarmerD.moreandmorewarm()11. Marylikessinging,

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