2022-2023學(xué)年福建省三明市建寧縣第三中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省三明市建寧縣第三中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.AsIknow,thereis________studentinthisschool.

A.notsuch

B.noa

C.nosuch

D.nosucha參考答案：C略2.

I_____putTracyavisit,I’mnotsurewhetherIwillhavetimethisSunday.

A.should

B.might

C.would

D.could參考答案：A3.—Frank,whatdoyouusuallydoattheweatherstation?—I

temperaturesat8and12o'clockeverydayinthenotebook.A.putup

B.puton

C.setup

D.setdown參考答案：D4.Inmanycountries,packetsofcigarettescomewithagovernmenthealthwarning______

them.A．a(chǎn)ttachingwith B．a(chǎn)ttachedwithC．a(chǎn)ttachingto D．a(chǎn)ttachedto參考答案：D5.

_____,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.TakeiteasyC.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK參考答案：C

6.Itiskindofyoutohelpushandlethistoughprobleminyoursparetimebecauseitisverydifficultforustothinkofameansas______asyours.A.feasible B.general C.experienced D.imaginative參考答案：A7.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.（2012陜西）A.that

B.where

C.which

D.

what參考答案：C8.Comeandseemewhenever_________.

A.youareconvenient.

B.youwillbeconvenient.

C.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou.參考答案：C略9.______I’mwellagain,Icangoonwithmywork.A.Evenif

B.Asthough C.Everafter D.Nowthat參考答案：D10.－Youhaveforgottentoturnoffthelight.－Oh,sorry.I________turnitoffnow.A.amgoingto

B.amto

C.will

D.should參考答案：C11.Itisreportedthatapowerfulearthquake______theItalianislandofSicilyearlythismorning. A.happened B.caused C.occurred D.struck參考答案：C12.Kathy_______alotofSpanishbyplayingwithnativeboysandgirls.A.pickedup

D.tookup

C.makeup

D.Turnedup參考答案：A13.Howcanthestudentscarryonwiththelisteningtestwithallthatloudnoise_________?A.goingon

B.goeson

C.wenton

D.togoon參考答案：A略14.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythe______.A.dying

B.death

C.dead

D.died參考答案：C15.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore_______tosufferfromheadache.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure參考答案：A16.Itwasbymakinggreatefforts_______shecaughtupwithotherstudents.A.how B.when C.what D.that參考答案：D17.Thewomanoftencomplainthatshedoeseverysinglebitofhousework________herhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.while B.since C.when D.as參考答案：A【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.while而；B.since既然；C.when當(dāng)……時(shí)；D.as因?yàn)椤＞湟猓哼@個(gè)婦女經(jīng)常抱怨說(shuō)她做每一件家務(wù)活，而她的丈夫鮑勃只是偶爾洗洗碗。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示對(duì)比，故A項(xiàng)正確。18.Unless

tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invited

B.invitingC.beinginvited

D.havinginvited參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。原句意思是，除非你被邀請(qǐng)發(fā)言，否則你應(yīng)該在會(huì)議上保持安靜。連詞后可以直接加現(xiàn)在或過(guò)去分詞，由主動(dòng)被動(dòng)決定．由于＂你＂是被邀請(qǐng)的，所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞，故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)評(píng)】連詞后可以直接加現(xiàn)在或過(guò)去分詞，由主動(dòng)被動(dòng)決定．由于＂你＂是被邀請(qǐng)的，所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞。二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.參考答案：略20.最近一項(xiàng)研究表明，安慶大約有50%的青少年有不吃早餐的習(xí)慣。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇題為"TopMealoftheDay"，100字左右的短文。原因:晚上學(xué)習(xí)太晚,不吃早餐可多睡一會(huì)兒；家長(zhǎng)太忙無(wú)暇顧及,給錢讓孩子自己解決；一些女孩為保持苗條身材不吃早餐。結(jié)果:課上整天想睡覺(jué)；注意力下降；考試成績(jī)不理想。建議:早餐不可少,它提供全天所需能量的30%,且有助于創(chuàng)造性思維。青少年健康應(yīng)從早餐抓起。TopMealoftheDay參考答案：TopMealoftheDayItisestimatedthatabout50percentofAnqingstudentsdon’thavethehabitatofhavingbreakfast.Thestudentsgetuptoolatetohavebreakfastinthemorning,whohavestudiedforalongtimelastnight.Inaddition,SomeparentsaresobusywiththeirworksthatTheyofferthemoneytotheirchildrentosolvethemealthemselves.somegirlschoosetobeonadietwithouthesitating,soastokeepcharmingstature.Itiscommonknowledgethatbreakfasteffectisnotjustrestrictedtoyourbody.Youwillfellalongingtosleepintheclassfromdawntodusk.Ontheotherhand,itisdifficultforyoutoconcentrateonlisteningtotheteachers.Asaresult,youcan’thaveahopefulachievement.Inaconclusion,breakfastisthetoppestmealforyoutoprovidethe30percentofenergyinwholeday.Itmakesanofferofsupporttocreatethinking.

三、閱讀理解21.Canyouimagineaworldwithoutmusic?Studiesshowthatpublicschoolsacrossthecountryarecuttingbackonmusicclassestosavemoney.Worse,someschoolshaveneverhadmusicclassestobeginwith.Butwithoutthem,students’academicgrowthandemotionalhealthcouldsuffer.Infact,musicclassesarenecessaryforallstudentsinschools.RecentstudiesbyBrownUniversityhaveshownthatstudentswhoreceivedmusiceducationclasseswerebetterinmathandreadingskillsthanthosewithoutmusicclasses.AnotherstudybyTheCollegeBoardfoundthatstudentstakingmusicandartclassesgothigherpoints.Students’academicsuccessseemstodependontheirtakingpartinmusiceducation.Musicprogramsinpublicschoolsalsohelptoaddtoastudent’ssenseofprideandself-confidence.Teenstodayhavetoomanylearningtasks.Besides,theyhavefamilyproblems,self-confidenceproblems,relationshiptroubles,andchoicesaboutdrugsandalcohol.Allofthesecanstopacademicsuccess,butmusiceducationcanhelp.AstudybyTheTexasCommissiononDrugandAlcoholAbusefoundthatstudentswhotookpartinschoolmusicprogramswerelesslikelytoturntodrugs.Musicprogramsencouragestudentstoworktogethertoproduceanexcellentperformance.Musiccrosseslanguage,class,culturalandpoliticalboundaries(界限).Musicallowsstudentsfromdifferentcountriestoconnect.Forexample,ataschooltalentshow,anewJapanesestudentplayedapianoduet(二重奏)withanAmericanclassmate.Althoughtheycouldnotcommunicateverbally(口頭上),theywereabletoreadthemusicinordertoplaytheduet.Twostudentsfromdifferentculturesworkedasateamwithself-confidenceandcommonpurposethroughmusic.Thegiftofmusicispriceless.Weneedtobesuretohavenecessarymusicclassesforallstudents.Theworldislosingitsmusic,andputtingmusicintoschoolsisthefirststeptogetitback.12.Educationwithmusicclassescould___________.A.wastealotmoremoneyfromparentsB.haveabadinfluenceonthequalityofeducationC.leadtoalotofemotionalproblemseasilyD.helpstudentsimprovetheirschoolwork13.Thetwostudiesseemtoshowthat___________.A.studentswithgreatsuccessattendedmusiclessonsB.musicplaysanimportantroleinstudents’successC.notallstudentstookpartinmusiclessonsD.studentshavingmusicclassesarebetterinalllessons14.TheexampleinParagraph4mainlysuggeststhat___________.A.musicmakescross-countrycommunicationpossibleB.differentcultureshavedifferentstylesofmusicC.JapanhasagoodinternationalrelationshipwithAmericaD.JapaneseandAmericanstudentsaregoodatplayingthepiano15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Music—abridgetounderstanding

B.HowtogetmusicbackC.Musiceducationinschools

D.Theimportanceoflisteningtomusic參考答案：12.D

13.B

14.A

15.C本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。研究表明，為了省錢，全國(guó)的公立學(xué)校都在削減音樂(lè)課程。更糟糕的是，一些學(xué)校一開(kāi)始就沒(méi)有音樂(lè)課。但如果沒(méi)有音樂(lè)，學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)成長(zhǎng)和情感健康可能會(huì)受到影響。事實(shí)上，音樂(lè)課對(duì)學(xué)校里所有的學(xué)生都是必要的?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段中的"Butwithoutthem,students'academicgrowthandemotionalhealthcouldsuffer."可知，沒(méi)有音樂(lè)課，學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)發(fā)展和情感健康就會(huì)受到影響，反過(guò)來(lái)，有音樂(lè)的教育有助于學(xué)業(yè)的發(fā)展和情感健康，故答案選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的"studentswhoreceivedmusiceducationclasseswerebetterinmathandreadingskillsthanthosewithoutmusicclasses."和"Students'academicsuccessseemstodependontheirtakingpartinmusiceducation."可知，音樂(lè)對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)和閱讀技巧及學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)都有幫助。故答案選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。第四段第一句Musiccrosseslanguage,class,culturalandpoliticalboundaries.為主題句，下面的例子是為了說(shuō)明音樂(lè)無(wú)國(guó)界，能夠讓語(yǔ)言不通的人互相交流。故答案選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了中學(xué)音樂(lè)教育。全篇文章圍繞這一主題，介紹了中學(xué)音樂(lè)教育的缺乏和開(kāi)設(shè)音樂(lè)課的意義。故選C。22.Throughhistory,childrenhaveplayedwithtoysandtheyhelptopreparechildrenforadultlife.Butthetoysarechangingallthetime.Asscienceandtechnologyhavechangedthewayadultslive,thetoyschildrenplaywithhavechangedaswell.Developmentinscienceandtechnologyhashadabigeffectonthetoysthatchildrenplaywith.Todaytrainsandmobilephonesarepopulartoysforyoungchildren,buttherewerenotoysofthiskindbeforerealtrainsandmobilephoneswereinvented.Thematerialsthattoysaremadeofhavealsochanged.Todaylotsoftoysaremadeofplastic.Plasticisamodern,man-madematerialthatdidnotexistinthepast.Ontheotherhand,someothertoysthatyouhavemightnotbeallthatdifferentfromtheoneschildrenplayedwith1,000yearsago.Scientistshavefoundsomebonedice（骰子）inAberdeen.Inmedieval（中世紀(jì)的）timesdicewereusedforplayinggamesasmuchastheyaretoday.Arecentsurveyfoundthathalfofallthechildrenagedfrom4to6haveplayedvideogames,aquarterofthemregularly.TheincreasinguseofelectronictoystroublesDrSinger,aprofessoratYale.“Onethingweknowisthatkidsinearlyyearsneedtobeintouchwiththerealworld,”hesaid,“nomatterhowbrillianttheyare,they’renotgoingtolearntowalk,tomoveortotalktoothersunlesstheirhandsorfeethaveadirectroleinsuchactivities.”Sometoyexpertsarguethatthebesttoysaretheonesthatincreaseachild’screativityandimagination.Traditionaltoyscanbeusedfordifferentkindsofpurposesandbeusedingroupsettings,individually（單獨(dú)地）,andone-to-one.Theyarealsouseddifferentlydependingonthechild’sageandskilllevel.Andthesetoysmadeofnaturalmaterialsarevaluableforchildrenbecausetheyteachchildrenwhattheworldismadeof.32.Inhowmanywaysdotoyschangeaccordingtothefirstparagraph? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.33.Theauthorusedtheexampleof“dice”toshowthat

. A.thetoysarechangingallthetime B.sometoysaremadeofdifferentmaterials C.sometoysdon’tchangeovertime D.sometoys’materialsdon’tchangeovertime34.Fromthearticle,wecanknowthat

. A.onlychildrenliketoplaywithtoys B.toyshavenothingtodowithchildren’sfuturelife C.thedevelopmentoftoysisrelatedtoscienceandtechnology D.plasticisthebestmaterialformakingtoys35.AccordingtoDrSinger,

. A.theelectronictoysaregoodforchildreniftheyplayoftenenough B.theelectronictoyspreventchildrenkeepingintouchwiththerealworld C.childre