(新課標)高二英語暑假作業(yè)8

新課標2015年高二英語暑假作業(yè)8（滿分100分）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題5分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AmsterdamisacitylikeVenicefoundedonandaroundwaterorwaterways.However,unlikeVenice,Holland'slargestcityisn'tonlyamuseum.Amsterdamisareal,livingandlargecity.TheDutchcapitalhasclearlycomealongwaysinceitwasfounded.Astorygoesthattwofishermenandaseasickdogfirstcamethere.Thedogjumpedshiptopouroutthecon-tentsofhisstomachandthetwofishermenbecamethefoundersofAmsterdam.TherealityofitsfoundingmighthavesomethingtodowiththeRiverAmstelwhichwasbuiltinthe13thcentury.Settlementdevelopedslowlythereandittookitsname.Amsterdamisbuiltonnumberlesscanals,whichneatlydividethecityintoeasilynavigable(可航行的)districts.ThereseemstobeacanalaroundeverycornerinAmsterdam.Thisisnottoosurprisingwhenyouconsiderthatthecityishometo165canals,whicharemorethanVenice.Duringthesummer,peoplecometogetherinVondelpark,wherelocalsandtouristsalikerelaxinthe.fineweather.AmsterdammightbeoneofEurope'swettestcapitals,butassoonasthecloudsareclearandthesunshines,itscitizensgooutintothestreetstositincafes,goboatingonacanal,orevenridebicycles;thenumberofbikesinthecityismorethandoublethatofthecity'spopulation.Amsterdam'swinterstendtobecoldwithplentyofrain,butthisseldomseemstostopthetouristsfromgatheringtogetherinthecity.Particularlycoldwintersalsoofferagoodchanceforvisitorstowatchthelocalpeopleskatingacrossthefrozencanals.Thesedays,withplentyofrail,busandairconnectionstoalloverEurope,theDutchcapitalisayear-roundtouristdestinationaswellasoneoftheworld'skeybusinesscenters.1.WecanconcludefromthepassagethatAmsterdamisA.asbigasVeniceB.similartoVeniceincertainaspectsD.abiginlandcityC.thelargestcityinEurope2.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmsterdamfromParagraph2?A.Thecityhasashorthistory.B.Thetwofishermengavethecitythename.C.ThecitygotitsnamefromtheRiverAmstel.D.Thecitywasnamedaftertheseasickdog.3.InwinterthetouristsinAmsterdammaybeadvisedto______.A.relaxinVondelparkC.drinkincafesB.goboatingoncanalsD.watchpeopleskating4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AmsterdamandVenicehaveasimilarnumberofcanals.B.OnaverageeachpersoninAmsterdamhasmorethantwobicycles.C.ItseldomrainsinAmsterdaminwinterbecauseitisverycold.D.TouristscangotoAmsterdamonlybyshipnow.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。__1__.Beingangrydoesn’treallysolvemuch,butwhatpeopledowhentheyfeelangryisimportant.Thegoalistocalmdownandtrytosolvewhatisbotheringyou.Thisishardforsomekidsandadults,too.Insteadofcalmingdown,somekidsmightkeepgettingmoreandmoreupsetuntiltheyexplodelikeavolcano!__2___.Theirangermightbesostrongthattheylosecontroloftheirtemper.Theymayactinwaysunacceptableandhurtful.Peoplemaysaythatsomeonehastroublecontrollingtheirtemper.__3___Somekidsmightgetsoangrythattheyscreamattheirparents,breaksomething,orevenworse,hittheirbrothersorsisters.__4__.However,it’snotOKforakidtodoanyofthosethings.Kidsdon’twanttoactinthisway,butsometimesangryfeelingscanbehardtomanage.Sowhattodo?Well,thegoodnewsisthatkidsdon’tjusthavetokeepmakingthesamemistakesoverandoveragain.__5__.Imagineyourtemperasapuppyinsideyouthatneedssometraining.Thepuppyisnotbad—itwillprobablyturnoutagreatdog.Itjustneedstolearnsomerulesbecause,rightnow,thatpuppyiscausingsomeproblemstoyou.A.Infact,theyusuallymeanthatakidbehavesbadlywhenfeelingangry.B.Youdon’twanttocausetrouble.C.Kidsshouldbeallowedtoexpresstheirfeelings,evenangryones.D.Somekidsgetangrymoreoftenormoreeasilythansomeotherkids.E.Youcantrainyourtemper.F.Everybodygetsangrysometimes.ks5u第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Whenyouarefiveyearsold,yourmotherisyoureverything.Sheisyour1,friend,andnurse;theonlypersonyourelyon2withyourhopes,dreams,andwishes.Butforme,thiswasnotthecase.Mymothersufferedfrom3problemsthatwouldkeepherinbedfordays,leavingmetocareforherandlookaftermyself.Thissituation4metogrowupmuchfaster.WhileIknewmymotherwassick,Ifeltdeepdownthatwecould5itandeverythingwouldbeokay.6,in1997everythingwentterriblywrong,andmylifechangedforever.Adoptionisa7wordtoafive-year-old,butwhenIrealizedthatmyownmotherhadsignedmeoverto8,Ifeltitwastheworstbetrayal(背叛).Isufferedfromshock,anger,andconfusionasIattemptedtoadjusttomynewfamily.NolongercouldI9anyonesincethepersonIhadlovedmorethanallelsehadabandonedme.Hearingpeopletellmethatshediditinmybestinterest,Ifeltevenmore10.Icouldnotforgiveherandalways11howshecouldrejectmelikeanoldsofa.However,themoreIgotolder,themoreIbegantounderstandhow12oursituationhadbeen.Wehadbeen13onboxesofnoodles,andatonepointwe14livedinourcar.Iwasoncepassedfromdrug-addictedcousinstomentallyunstableneighborsasmymother15totryandsavemefromwhatourliveswerebecoming16eachdaypassed.OnlyrecentlyhaveIbeguntounderstand17mymothergavemetostrangers.18shereallydidsaveme.Shelovedmemorethananything,soshewantedmetohavea19inlife,oneshecouldnolongerofferme.Inowknowmylifehasbeenaspecial20onlybecauseshewasselflessenoughtogivemeup.1.A.hostessB.competitorC.providerD.candidate2.A.mainlyB.completelyC.graduallyD.occasionally3.A.moralB.physicalC.socialD.legal4.A.forcedB.inspiredC.allowedD.convinced5.A.sticktoB.escapefromC.decideonD.getthrough6.A.OtherwiseB.MeanwhileC.HoweverD.Therefore7.A.familiarB.negativeC.simpleD.foreign8.A.strangersB.cousinsC.friendsD.neighbors9.A.understandB.supportC.trustD.praise10.A.worriedB.innocentC.scaredD.bitter11.A.imaginedB.wonderedC.rememberedD.questioned12.A.ridiculousB.urgentC.desperateD.complex13.A.focusingB.workingC.actingD.surviving14.A.alsoB.evenC.stillD.yet15.A.foughtB.learntC.hesitatedD.tended16.A.tillB.beforeC.asD.once17.A.howB.whyC.thatD.what18.A.InthelongrunB.TimeandagainC.ForquiteawhileD.Allatonce19.A.challengeB.goal20.A.giftB.factC.rewardD.chanceD.dealC.test第2節(jié)閱讀下面材料，用不多于1個單詞的正確形式填空(10)Ifyoustruggleagainstfigures,maybeyouwerebornthatway,researchhassuggested.Beinggoodatmathematicsmaybeentirelypre-destined（注定的）—youeitherhaveit1youdon’t.Andthosewhofind2difficulttoaddupthenumbershouldn’tfeeltoohopeless—mathematicaltalentdoesnotappeartobelinkedtoall-roundintelligence.Previousresearchhasindicatedthat"numbersense"is3(base)tohumans.Weuseittoestimatesuchthingsas4numberofseatsinacinemaorcrowdsizes.U.S.psychologistsatJohnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimoremadetheirfindingaftertestingchildrentooyoungtohavebeentaughtmathematics.Duringthestudy,200four-year-olds5(study)intermsofnumbersenses,calculationskillsandvocabulary.Theverbaltestwasdoneforthereason6languageandmathsabilitiesarethoughttobe7(close)linkedthroughgeneralintelligence."Unlike8previousstudiesproved,thisoneshowsthatthelink9numbersenseandmathsabilityisalreadypresentbeforethebeginningofformalmathsinstruction.Oneofthemostimportantquestionsiswhetherwecantrainachild’snumbersense10(improve)hisfuturemathsability."第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)滿分30）第1節(jié)短文改錯（10分）Yesterdaymyhusbandreceivedaletterfromaladywhohadbeenherstudentinmiddleschool.Shewroteitsoshewantedtothankhimforthegreatlyinfluencehehadonherlife.Shewrote,“Youweretheteacherwhohelpedmediscoveringmytalentformaths.Beforeyoutaughtus,IhadneverthoughtIwillloveit.Tomysurprise,youmagicallyshowedthebeautyofmathsforme.Graduallymyinterestinitwasincreased.Thankstoyourteaching,Imadecontinuousprogressesinmaths,andfinallymademymindtostudyitasmymajorinuniversity.NowIamanaccountantofthebigcompany.Youplayedanimportantpart.Thankyou!”第2節(jié)書面表達（20分）假如你叫王非,是一位高中生。請你用英語給報社寫一封信，反映如下情況并談談你的的想法：現(xiàn)在有很多學生使用手機一是認為這是種時髦二是認為便于跟家人和朋友聯(lián)系。一些學生把手機帶進教室，在課堂上經(jīng)常聽見手機的鈴聲。破壞課堂紀律。有的同學還在課堂上發(fā)短信息，浪費寶貴的時間。建議：教室是學習的地方，需要安靜；學生不應該在教室中使用手機；應該集中注意力學習。(附：自己再想一條建議)注意：信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出；字數(shù):100左右參考詞匯:集中(注意力)concentrateonDearEditor,I’maseniorhighstudent.__________________Yourssincerel答案：第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第二節(jié)（共4小題；每小題5分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。答案及解析：本文介紹荷蘭的首都阿姆斯特丹，它是一個像威尼斯一樣的多運河城市。運河使它的運輸和旅游業(yè)更為發(fā)達，同時冬季它們是人們滑冰的好場所，給人們帶來了無限的趣。1.B.理解判斷題。根據(jù)第一段AmsterdamisacitylikeVenicefoundedonandaroundwaterorwaterways可知，答案為B。2.C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段TherealitymighthavesomethingtodowiththeRiverAmstel...Settlementdevelopedslowlythereandittookitsname可知，答案為C。3.D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Particularlycoldwintersalsoofferagoodchanceforvisitorstowatchthelocalpeopleskatingacrossthefrozencanals可知，答案為D。4.B.理解判斷題。根據(jù)第四段…thenumberofbikesinthecityismorethandoublethatofthecity’spopulation可知，答案為B。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。答案及解析：FDACE第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40）第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。答案及解析：CBBADCDACDBCDBA0CBADA【文章解讀】作者敘述了自己小時候被送人，開始在怨恨母親，慢慢隨著年齡的增長開始越來越深刻地理解自己的母親。每一個母親都會無私地為孩子的未來著想，感恩母親，是母愛成就了孩子的未來。1.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.hostess女主人；B.competitor競爭者；C.provider提供者；D.candidate競選者。根據(jù)下文的friendandnurse判斷應是供應者。故選C。2.本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。A.mainly主要地；B.completely完全地；C.gradually逐漸地；D.occasionally偶爾。根據(jù)前文的relyon，此處是“完全地依賴地唯一的一個人”。故選B。3.本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.moral道德上的；B.physical身體上的；C.social社會的，社交的；D.legal合法的。根據(jù)下文的keep和lookaftermyself判斷有“身體上的”原因。故選B。4.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.forced強迫；B.inspired鼓舞；C.allowed允許；D.convinced確信。根據(jù)前文母親的身體不好，就強迫我更快地長大。故選A。5.本空考查動詞短語基本含義的辨析。A.stickto堅持；B.escapefrom逃脫；C.decideon選定，決定做；D.getthrough通過，克服。根據(jù)前文的mymotherwassick判斷是“克服”，故選D。6.本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。A.Otherwise否則；B.Meanwhile同時；C.However盡管如此；D.Therefore所以。根據(jù)空前后的轉(zhuǎn)折關系判斷選C。7.本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.familiar熟悉的；B.negative否定的；C.simple簡單的；D.foreign外國的。adoption收養(yǎng)，根據(jù)下文的對于一個五歲的孩子來說，收養(yǎng)是個外來詞。故選D。8.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.strangers陌生人；B.Cousins表兄弟；C.Friends朋友；D.neighbors鄰居。根據(jù)前文的adoption判斷是陌生人來收養(yǎng)這個五歲的孩子。故選A。9.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.understand理解；B.support支持；C.trust信任；D.praise表揚。根據(jù)前文的Isufferedfromshock,anger,andconfusionasIattemptedtoadjusttomynewfamily和下文的我愛的人都拋棄了我，故我再也沒有人可以信任。故選C。10.本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.worried焦慮的；B.innocent無辜的；C.scared害怕的；D.bitter苦的?！奥牭饺藗冋f她是為我好，我感覺甚至更苦?！惫蔬xD。11.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.imagined想象；B.wondered想知道；C.remembered記住；D.questioned質(zhì)問。根據(jù)前文的couldnotforgiveher判斷選B。12.本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.ridiculous滑稽可笑的；B.urgent緊急的；C.desperate絕望的，不顧一切的；D.complex復雜的。根據(jù)前文的older，作者隨著年齡的增長越來越理解當時的處境是對么地讓人絕望。故選C。13.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.focusing集中；B.working工作；C.acting行動；D.surviving生存。根據(jù)下文的noodles判斷是survive，故選D。14.本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。A.also也；B.even甚至；C.still仍然；D.yet還。此處描述當時處境的惡劣，甚至住在汽車里。故選B。15.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.fought斗爭；B.learnt學會；C.hesitated猶豫不決；D.tended趨于。根據(jù)下文的tryandsave判斷應是抗爭。故選A。16.本空考查連詞基本含義的辨析。A.till直到；B.before在……之前；C.as像……一樣，正如，在……時候，隨著；D.once一旦。隨著日子一天天過去。故選C。17.本空考查賓語從句引導詞基本含義的辨析?？蘸蟮馁e語從句不缺少句子成分，應用that引導。故選B。18.本空考查介詞短語基本含義的辨析。A.Inthelongrun從長遠來看；B.Timeandagain多次，常常；C.Forquiteawhile好久；D.Allatonce立即。根據(jù)句意：從長遠來看，她確實救了我。故選A。19.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.goal目標；C.reward報酬；D.cha