廣西某中學高中英語 unit5 traveling abroad grammar課件 新人教版選修

Grammar非限制性定語從句Grammar非限制性定語從句1Step1新課標P86

Definitionofthenon-retributiveclauses:Step1新課標P862Step2連接詞非限制性定語從句的引導詞有：1.關系代詞：as,which,who,whom,whose

2.關系副詞：when,whereStep2連接詞3Step3as與which的用法區(qū)別：which引導非限制性定語從句只放在主句后，意為“這一點，這件事”。as引導非限制性定語從句放在句首，句中，句末，意為“正如…,像…一樣”。Step34___weknow,smokingisharmfultoone'shealth.Thesunheatstheearth,____isveryimportanttous.Aswhichas/which引導非限定性定語從句的區(qū)別Aswhichas/which引導非限定性定語從句的區(qū)5

as引導非限制性從句，常意為“正如”.可出現(xiàn)在句首、句中、句末。常見結構有：asisknowntoallasisoftenthecaseasmight/couldbeexpected

ashasbeensaidbeforeashasbeenmentionedaboveashasbeenpointedoutascanbeimaginedascanbeseen(fromthesefigures)asoftenhappens

aswillbeshown這是常有的事

正如人們所預料的

正如上面所提到的

正如前面所說的

正如所指出的

正如…所示

as引導非限制性從句，常意為“正如”.可出現(xiàn)在6Step4限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別：Step4限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別：7名稱限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句作用起限制作用,限制先行詞,不可省略,否則主句意義不完整對主句進行補充說明，即使省略掉，原句意思仍然完整結構不用逗號與主句隔開用逗號與主句隔開功能是先行詞不可缺少的定語對先行詞或主句進行補充說明引導詞作賓語時可省作賓語時不可省可用that不可用that可用why不可用why，用forwhich代替譯法先譯從句，后譯先行詞，常譯作“…的”通常譯成并列句名稱限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句作用起限制作用,限制先行8Step5使用非限制性定語從句時應注意的問題：Step5使用非限制性定語從句時應注意的問題：91.that不能引導非限制性定語從句。2.非限制性定語從句還能將整個主句作為先行詞，對其進行修飾，這時從句謂語動詞要用第三人稱。Eg:HeisfromAmerica,whichisknowntousallinourcompany.3.非限制性定語從句中，不用why引導，用forwhich代替why。Eg:Doctorscouldnotgivethereason,forwhichsomanypeoplecaughtthedisease.1.that不能引導非限制性定語從句。10Step6語法知識精煉：高考鏈接Step6高考鏈接111.ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,____heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.(2013.江蘇高考）A.whereB.whichC.whatD.whenB1.ThepresidentoftheWorldB122.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,_____madeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometure.(2013.安徽高考）A.itB.thatC.whatD.whichD2.MoYanwasawardedtheNobel133.Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,____isannouncedintoday’snewspaper.(2013.天津高考）A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whatB3.Wehavelaunchedanotherman144.___isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.(2013.陜西高考）A.ItB.thatC.whatD.AsD4.___isoftenthecasewithch155.Thechildren,_____hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.

(2013.浙江高考）A.allofwhatB.allofwhich

C.allofthem

D.allofwhomD5.Thechildren,_____hadplaye166.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthethatarea,___urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.

(2012.江蘇高考）A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whatB6.Aftertheflooding,peoplew177.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_____theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.

(2011.江蘇高考）A.whenB.whereC.thatD.whichA7.Betweenthetwopartsofthe188.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,___weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.

(2011.陜西高考）A.whichB.whereC.whoD.thatB8.Iwalkeduptothetopoft19Grammar非限制性定語從句Grammar非限制性定語從句20Step1新課標P86

Definitionofthenon-retributiveclauses:Step1新課標P8621Step2連接詞非限制性定語從句的引導詞有：1.關系代詞：as,which,who,whom,whose

2.關系副詞：when,whereStep2連接詞22Step3as與which的用法區(qū)別：which引導非限制性定語從句只放在主句后，意為“這一點，這件事”。as引導非限制性定語從句放在句首，句中，句末，意為“正如…,像…一樣”。Step323___weknow,smokingisharmfultoone'shealth.Thesunheatstheearth,____isveryimportanttous.Aswhichas/which引導非限定性定語從句的區(qū)別Aswhichas/which引導非限定性定語從句的區(qū)24

as引導非限制性從句，常意為“正如”.可出現(xiàn)在句首、句中、句末。常見結構有：asisknowntoallasisoftenthecaseasmight/couldbeexpected

ashasbeensaidbeforeashasbeenmentionedaboveashasbeenpointedoutascanbeimaginedascanbeseen(fromthesefigures)asoftenhappens

aswillbeshown這是常有的事

正如人們所預料的

正如上面所提到的

正如前面所說的

正如所指出的

正如…所示

as引導非限制性從句，常意為“正如”.可出現(xiàn)在25Step4限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別：Step4限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別：26名稱限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句作用起限制作用,限制先行詞,不可省略,否則主句意義不完整對主句進行補充說明，即使省略掉，原句意思仍然完整結構不用逗號與主句隔開用逗號與主句隔開功能是先行詞不可缺少的定語對先行詞或主句進行補充說明引導詞作賓語時可省作賓語時不可省可用that不可用that可用why不可用why，用forwhich代替譯法先譯從句，后譯先行詞，常譯作“…的”通常譯成并列句名稱限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句作用起限制作用,限制先行27Step5使用非限制性定語從句時應注意的問題：Step5使用非限制性定語從句時應注意的問題：281.that不能引導非限制性定語從句。2.非限制性定語從句還能將整個主句作為先行詞，對其進行修飾，這時從句謂語動詞要用第三人稱。Eg:HeisfromAmerica,whichisknowntousallinourcompany.3.非限制性定語從句中，不用why引導，用forwhich代替why。Eg:Doctorscouldnotgivethereason,forwhichsomanypeoplecaughtthedisease.1.that不能引導非限制性定語從句。29Step6語法知識精煉：高考鏈接Step6高考鏈接301.ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,____heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.(2013.江蘇高考）A.whereB.whichC.whatD.whenB1.ThepresidentoftheWorldB312.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,_____madeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometure.(2013.安徽高考）A.itB.thatC.whatD.whichD2.MoYanwasawardedtheNobel323.Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,____isannouncedintoday’snewspaper.(2013.天津高考）A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whatB3.Wehavelaunchedanotherman334.___isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.(2013.陜西高考）A.ItB.thatC.whatD.AsD4.___isoftenthecasewithch345.Thechildren,_____hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.

(2013.浙江高考）A.allofwhatB.allofwhich

C.allofthem

D.allofwhomD5.Thechildren,_____hadplaye356.Afterthe