新教材外研版高中英語必修第三冊 UNIT 6 Disaster and hope 教學課件

UNIT6DisasterandhopeSectionA

Startingout&UnderstandingideasSectionBUsinglanguageSectionCDevelopingideas，Presentingideas&Reflection新教材外研版高中英語必修第三冊UNIT6Disasterandhope教學課件

核心詞匯詞匯一pickup撿起，拿起；（開車）接人，搭載；（偶然）學會，得到；

接收（信號等）◆教材原句PickingupafreenewspaperattheTubestation，Iseethetitle“Hot!Hot!Hot!”.在地鐵站拿起一份免費報紙，我看到標題是“熱！熱！熱！”?！粢c必記pickupthephone接起電話pickupsb.開車接某人pickupsomeFrench學會一些法語pickupasignal接收信號pickout精心挑選；辨認出◆歸納拓展“v.+up”短語：takeup占據(jù)；開始從事putup建造；張貼setup建立；豎起makeup構(gòu)成；編造turnup調(diào)高；出現(xiàn)comeup走近；被提到bringup養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)；提出（話題）；嘔吐題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法

◆單句語法填空（1）Iwenttopick

thephone，butithadstoppedringing.（2）Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotelthatthecoachpicks_______

tourists.◆單句寫作（3）It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother

（學會俄語）soquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.（4）She

（撿起書）belongingtoherandwentaway.（5）Youcan

（接我）attheentrancetothestadium.（6）She

（偶然得到了許多信息）aboutthemystery.upuppickedupRussianpickedupthebook

pickmeup

pickedupalotofinformation

◆單句語法填空upuppickedupRussi詞匯二eruptv.（火山）爆發(fā)，噴發(fā)；突然發(fā)生◆教材原句Sureenough，goingdownthestairsand

ontotheplatformislikejumpingintoa

volcanothat’serupting.

果然，走下樓梯到站臺就像跳進一座正在噴發(fā)的火山?！粢c必記eruptviolently猛烈爆發(fā)eruptfrom從……噴出eruptintolaughter/shouting突然大笑/叫喊起來◆單詞積累eruptionn.（火山的）爆發(fā)，噴發(fā)；突然發(fā)生詞匯二eruptv.（火山）爆發(fā)，噴發(fā)；突然發(fā)生◆單句語法填空（1）It’simpossibletopredictaccuratelywhenthevolcano

（erupt）.（2）Ashbegantoerupt

thecrater（火山口）.（3）Heerupted

loud，desperatesobs.（4）Therehadbeenseveralproblemswiththevolcanoovertheprevioushundredyears，butthiswasthefirstdangerous

（erupt）.（5）Buriedinthefarmwork，Tomdidn’tnoticethe

（erupt）occur.willeruptfromintoeruptioneruption◆單句語法填空willeruptfrominto詞匯三comparedto/with...與……相比◆教材原句This，however，isnothingcomparedtothetrain.然而，與火車相比，這根本算不了什么?！粢c必記（1）comparedto/with...常在句中作狀語，可位于句首或句末。（2）compareAwith/toB把A和B相比較compareAtoB把A比作Bbeyond/withoutcompare無與倫比（3）bycomparisonwith與……相比makeacomparison進行對比◆單詞積累comparisonn.比較詞匯三comparedto/with...與……相比◆單句語法填空（1）

（compare）withyourtranslationwork，yourpartner’sis

better.（2）

（compare）freshandfrozenvegetablesandyou’llfindthe

freshonestastebetter.（3）Recentlyasurvey

（compare）pricesofthesamegoodsin

twodifferent

supermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.（4）Peopleoftencompareateacher

agardener.（5）Filmhasamuchshorterhistory，especiallywhen

（compare）tosuchartforms

as

musicandpainting.◆單句寫作（6）

（與舊房子相比），thenewoneislikeahugepalace.

ComparedComparecomparingtocompared

Comparedwith/totheoldhouse溫馨提示：本句是“祈使句+and+陳述句”◆單句語法填空ComparedComparecompa詞匯四makeitto（尤指在困難情況下）到達，趕上◆教材原句IhopeIcanmakeittoBankstation...我希我能撐到銀行站……◆要點必記makeit及時到達；獲得成功；設(shè)法做成makeup組成；編造；化妝；和好makeupfor補償；彌補makesense講得通，有意義makeone’sway（to）前往makeuseof利用，使用 詞匯四makeitto（尤指在困難情況下）到達，趕上◆單句寫作（1）Theysetsailinthemorningand

（到達）asmalltownbeforedark.（2）—Wehavebeeninthetrafficjamforanhourbynow.—Yeah.I’mafraidwe’llnever

（趕上）theconference.◆單句語法填空（3）Accordingtothetimetable，thetrainisduetoleaveinfiveminutes.We’llnevermake

.（4）IneverthoughtClarewouldmake

asanactress.（5）Abouttwentydoctorsandfortynursesmade

thismedicalteam.makeittomakeittoititup◆單句寫作makeittomakeitto詞匯五avoidvt.避免，防止；躲避，避開 ◆教材原句I’llavoidthefeelingbythinkingaboutwork.我將通過思考工作來避免這種感覺?！粢c必記avoiddoingsth.避免做某事avoidthecrowds避開擁擠的人群◆誤區(qū)警示avoid后可接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語，不能接不定式。有相同用法的動詞還有consider，admit，imagine，mind，practise，suggest等?！魡卧~積累avoidableadj.可以避免的unavoidableadj.不可避免的詞匯五avoidvt.避免，防止；躲避，避開 ◆單句語法填空（1）Icrossedtheroadtoavoid

（meet）him，buthesawmeandcamerunningtowardsme.（2）Becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroadintherushhoursoastoavoid_______________（knock）downbyacar.（3）Canyouimagine

（move）toanotherplanet?（4）［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Tomadmitted

（do）theexperimentwithoutfollowingtheteacher’sinstructions.（5）［2018·全國Ⅲ卷］Iquicklylowermyself，duckingmyheadtoavoid__________（look）directlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeelchallenged.（6）Manydeathsfromheartdiseaseareactually

（avoid）.meetingbeingknockedmoving

doing/havingdonelookingavoidable(beingknocked此處表示“避免被撞倒”，所以用被動形式)◆單句語法填空meetingbeingknock詞匯六immediately（1）adv.即刻，馬上；接近，緊接（2）conj.一……就……◆教材原句I’lljoinabeginner’sswimmingclassimmediately.我馬上就去上初級游泳班?！粢c必記（1）actimmediately立即行動leaveimmediately馬上離開immediatelyafter/before...某事之后/之前立即……（2）“立即，馬上”的其他表達：atonce，rightnow，rightaway◆學法點撥immediately可用作連詞，引導時間狀語從句。“一……就……”的其他表達：（1）instantly/directly+句子（2）themoment/minute/instant+句子（3）hardly...when...；nosooner...than...（4）on/upon+n./doing（5）atthesight/soundof..（一看見/聽見……）詞匯六immediately（1）adv.即刻，馬上；◆單句語法填空（1）PleasegiveusadescriptionofyourtourofEngland

（immediate）.（2）

（immediate）she’dgone，Irememberedhername.（3）Upon

（finish）hisstudies，hestartedtravellinginChina.◆單句寫作（4）Tomwasboredwithhisjob，andhewantedto

（立即換掉它）.（5）Iwillcontactyou

（我一到那里）.（6）Thebossorderedthemto

（立即采取行動）.immediatelyImmediatelyfinishingchangeitimmediatelyimmediatelyIarrivethereactimmediately/takeimmediateaction◆單句語法填空immediatelyImmediately詞匯七survivev.活下來，幸存；生存；艱難度過；比……活得長

◆教材原句ThenI’llbeabletosurviveevenwhenthetallbuildingsareflooded.即使高樓被洪水淹沒，我也能活下來。◆要點必記survivetheattack/earthquake在襲擊/地震中幸免于難survivethecrisis渡過危機surviveon靠……生存survivesb.by...比某人多活……◆單詞積累survivaln.

生存；幸存survivorn.幸存者；生還者◆一言助記Afterhesurvivedtheearthquake，theoldmanbecameoneofthefewsurvivorsofthefamilyandhissurvivalmadehisoldfriendsveryhappy.在地震中幸存下來之后，這位老人成了這個家庭中少數(shù)幸存者之一，他的幸存使他的老朋友們很高興。詞匯七survivev.活下來，幸存；生存；艱難度過◆單句語法填空（1）Anumberofsmallcompanieshavetofightfor

（survive）.（2）Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand，assuch，theonlywayforus

__________（survive）istoliveinharmonywithnature.（3）Dogshaveaverygoodsenseofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchfor___________（survive）inanearthquake.◆單句寫作（4）Hewasfortunatethathedidn’tstarvetodeath，but__________________________

（在寒冷的冬天活了下來）.（5）Theexpert

（比她的丈夫多活了六年）.survivaltosurvive

survivorssurvivedthecoldwintersurvivedherhusbandbysixyears◆單句語法填空survivaltosurvivesur詞匯八lookthrough快速查看，瀏覽;透過……看；（假裝）沒有注意到◆教材原句Lookingthroughmynewspaper，I’mshockedbyphotosshowingthatahurricaneinAsiahasdestroyedatown.瀏覽我的報紙，我對亞洲颶風摧毀了一個城鎮(zhèn)的照片感到震驚?！粢c必記lookthroughone’snotes瀏覽筆記lookthroughthewindow透過窗戶看lookthroughsb.（假裝）沒有注意到某人◆歸納拓展lookfor尋找lookforwardto期待，盼望（to是介詞）lookinto調(diào)查lookon...as...把……看作……lookup抬頭向上看；查閱lookupto尊敬，欽佩lookbackon回憶，回顧lookafter照料，照顧lookaround/round環(huán)顧；參觀lookdownon/upon輕視，瞧不起lookout（=watchout）小心，當心詞匯八lookthrough快速查看，瀏覽;透過……◆語境串練譯文每當我看到這張老照片時，我都會想起我的過去，尋找童年的記憶。當時，我正盼望著上醫(yī)學院。我那時經(jīng)常翻閱醫(yī)學書籍，因為我把護理視為我的職業(yè)，我想在醫(yī)院工作照顧病人?！魡尉鋵懽鳎?）I

（透過……看）thewindowbutsawnothingintheroom.（2）He

（瀏覽）hisnotesbeforetheexam.◆單句語法填空（3）Ihavelooked

allmypapers，butIstillcan’tfindmynotes.（4）Ihavebeenlookingforwardto

（hear）fromyou.（5）Don’talwayslook

thenewwordsinthedictionary.（6）IsawFionainthestreetandshelookedstraight

me.（7）WhenIlookedback

thosedays，Ifelthappy.（8）Wouldyoupleaselook

thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?lookedthrough

lookedthroughthroughhearingupthroughonthrough◆語境串練譯文lookedthroughlooked語境串練：用look短語完成短文WheneverI（9）

thisoldpicture，Iwill（10）

mypast，（11）

childhoodmemories.Atthattime，Iwas（12）_______________

goingtoamedicalcollege.Iusedto（13）

booksonmedicine，becauseI（14）

nursing

myprofessionandwantedtoworkinthehospitalto（15）

____________patients.lookatlookbackonlookingafterlookingforwardtolookthroughlookedonaslookafter語境串練：用look短語完成短文lookatlookb詞匯九beshockedat/by對……感到震驚

◆要點必記（1）beshockedtodosth.因做某事感到震驚shockedlook/expression震驚的表情shockedvoice震驚的聲音（2）Itshockssb.tosee/hear...看到/聽到……讓某人震驚。beinastateofshock大為震驚；處于休克狀態(tài)beagreatshocktosb.對某人來說是個極大的震驚（抽象名詞具體化）inshock處在震驚中toone’sshock令某人震驚的是◆單詞積累

shockingadj.令人震驚的shockedadj.震驚的◆一言助記Thisisshockingnews，ithasshockedeveryone，andeveryoneisshockedatthenews.這是令人震驚的消息，它震驚了每個人，每個人都對這個消息感到震驚。詞匯九beshockedat/by對……感到震驚 ◆單句語法填空（1）Peoplewere

（shock）toseethatthelittlegirlwasoftenbeatenbyherstepmother.The

（shock）news

（shock）allthepeoplearound，whichwasalso

_____shocktoherfatherwhowasworkingabroad.（2）［2018·浙江卷］Istillremembervisitingafriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI

____________（shock）whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.（3）［2017·浙江11月卷］Wesatonthegrass，

（shock）bythesplendidnature.◆單句寫作（4）

（聽到……讓我震驚）thatthehospitalwasclosingdown.（5）Theparents

（對……感到震驚）thenewsthattheirsonneededanoperationonhisknee.shockedshockingshockedawasshockedshockedItshockedmetohearwereshockedby/at◆單句語法填空shockedshockingshock詞匯十occurvi.發(fā)生；（主意或想法）被想到

◆教材原句Expertssaythisbadweatherhasoccurredduetoclimatechange.專家表示，這種惡劣天氣的發(fā)生是由氣候變化造成的?！粢c必記sth.occurstosb.（主意或想法）被某人想到Itoccurstosb.that...某人想到……Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人想到做某事。◆學法點撥occurto的主語通常為某事物，有時為了保持句子平衡，常將該事物用形式主語it來代替，后置的that從句或不定式是真正的主語?！粽`區(qū)警示注意以下動詞的過去式、過去分詞及現(xiàn)在分詞要雙寫r：occur—occurred—occurred—occurringprefer—preferred—preferred—preferringrefer—referred—referred—referring詞匯十occurvi.發(fā)生；（主意或想法）被想到 ◆單句語法填空（1）［2019·山西康杰中學高一期中］Jimmywasworkinginthelabwhenthepowercut

____________（occur）.（2）Itoccurredtohim

hehadanimportantmeetingtoattendthenextmorning.（3）［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Abrilliantideaoccurred

methismorningwhenIwasbrushingmyteeth.◆單句寫作（4）Anideaofdevelopingtourisminthisregion

（被我想到）.（5）［詞匯復現(xiàn)］（他沒有想到）thatthehurricanewouldcausesomuchdamage.occurredthattooccurredtomeItdidn’toccurtohim◆單句語法填空occurredthattooccur詞匯十一announcementn.通告，公告；宣告，宣布；通知

◆教材原句“ThenextstationisBank!”comestheannouncement.“下一站是銀行！”傳來了火車廣播公告?！粢c必記（1）makeanannouncement發(fā)布公告（2）announcesth.tosb.向某人宣布某事announcethat...宣布……Itisannouncedthat...據(jù)宣布……asisannounced正如所宣布的那樣◆誤區(qū)警示向某人宣布/建議/解釋/報道某事announce/suggest/explain/reportsb.sth.（×）announce/suggest/explain/reportsth.tosb.（√）詞匯十一announcementn.通告，公告；宣告◆單句語法填空（1）Wearepleased

（announce）thatallfivecandidatesweresuccessful.（2）The

（announce）ofhisvisitcausedwidespreadmediainterest.（3）

isannouncedintoday’snewspaper，theyhavesucceededinsolvingmanyproblemsaboutthenewtechnique.◆單句寫作（4）They

（向我們宣布）thattheywouldpublishanewbook.（5）Attheendoftheirmeeting，

（據(jù)宣布）anagreementhadbeenreached.toannounceannouncementAsannouncedtousitwasannouncedthat◆單句語法填空toannounceannounceme詞匯十二afterall（1）畢竟，別忘了（解釋或說明理由，常置于句首）（2）終究，還是（表示結(jié)果與預(yù)想的不同，常置于句末）◆教材原句Afterall，it’sonly30degreesoutside!畢竟，外面只有30度！◆要點必記aboveall尤其，最重要的是（強調(diào)重要性）firstofall首先，第一（強調(diào)順序）inall總共，總計allinall總的來說（not）atall完全（不），一點也（不）◆一言助記Youshouldn’thavescoldedtheboyatall，forheisachildafterall.Aboveall，hemadeonlytwomistakesinall.你根本不該責備那個男孩，因為他畢竟還是個孩子。最重要的是，他總共才出了兩處錯誤。詞匯十二afterall（1）畢竟，別忘了（解釋或說明理◆單句寫作（1）Bobthoughthecouldn’tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport，buthewent

（終究）.（2）“

（畢竟）,everyonehasbaddaysandgooddays,”hesaid.◆選詞填空（afterall/inall/aboveall/atall）（3）Whyareyousoanxious?

itisn’tyourproblem.（4）Theyspent500，000yuan

advertisingtheirnewproducts.（5）Inmyopinion，youmustbesmart，confident，and，

，honest.（6）They’vedonenothing

totryandputtheproblemright.afterallAfterallAfterallinallaboveallatall◆單句寫作afterallAfterallAftera

重點句式

句式一nowthat引導原因狀語從句◆教材原句Nowthatit’shardtoavoidadisasteronEarth，perhapsIshouldstartthinkingaboutmovingtospace...既然在地球上很難避免災(zāi)難，也許我應(yīng)該開始考慮移居太空了……◆要點必記nowthat是從屬連詞，意為“既然，由于”，引導原因狀語從句，與since同義，語氣較弱，指雙方都明確的原因或眾所周知的原因，側(cè)重主句。在口語中常省略that?！粽`區(qū)警示nowthat，since，because，as引導原因狀語從句時，主句前不能再加so。

◆單句寫作（1）

（既然你已經(jīng)長大了），youshouldbeindependentofyourparents.（2）

（既然你知道）whyyouwanttowakeup，considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.（3）

（既然大家都到齊了），wecanbeginthemeeting.（4）既然我們制訂了計劃，我們就應(yīng)該堅持執(zhí)行。

_____________________________________________________.NowthatyouhavegrownupNowthatyouknowNowthateverybodyishereNowthat/Sincewehavemadeaplan，weshouldsticktoit.◆單句寫作NowthatyouhavegrownuSectionBUsinglanguage新教材外研版高中英語必修第三冊UNIT6Disasterandhope教學課件

核心詞匯詞匯一leaveout省略；遺漏；忽視，冷落◆教材原句Whathasbeenleftoutinsentences（a）and（b）?句子（a）和（b）中省略了什么？◆要點必記beleftout被忽視，被冷落feelleftout覺得被忽視/冷落◆歸納拓展leave...alone不管；不打擾leave...aside不予考慮，擱置一邊leave...behind忘記帶走，留下；落后；將……拋在后面leaveoutofsth.不包括，不提及題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法

◆單句語法填空（1）Today，wewillbeginwherewestoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwill_______

（leave）out.（2）Hehadn’tbeenaskedtothepartyandwasfeelingleft

.（3）HesetoffforWashington，leavingthechildren

withtheirmother.（4）Nowthathecanmakeuphisownmind，whynotleavehim

?◆單句寫作（5）You

（落后了）andyourresultsarebelowaveragethistime.（6）You

（漏掉）a“c”in“satisfaction”.（7）Let’s

（不考慮這件事）foramoment.beleftoutbehindalonegetleftbehind

leave/leftoutleavethematteraside◆單句語法填空beleftoutbehinda詞匯二forecastn.&v.預(yù)測，預(yù)報◆教材原句Technologyisn’ttheonlywaytoforecast

theweather.技術(shù)并不是預(yù)測天氣的唯一方法?！粢c必記forecaststh.todosth.預(yù)測某物做某事forecastthat...預(yù)測……theweatherforecast天氣預(yù)報◆學法點撥forecast中的fore-是前綴，表示“在前部，預(yù)先”。前綴fore-構(gòu)成的其他單詞還有：forehead前額，foresee預(yù)見，foretell預(yù)言。◆詞語辨析

forecast與predict·forecast指借助某種信息或知識對將來可能發(fā)生的事進行預(yù)測、預(yù)報?！redict指經(jīng)過分析判斷或根據(jù)經(jīng)驗預(yù)言將要發(fā)生某事。詞匯二forecastn.&v.預(yù)測，預(yù)報◆單句語法填空（1）Earthquakesaredifficultforus

（forecast）.（2）Theweathermanhasforecast

itwillbefinetomorrow.（3）［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Hurricane

（forecast）fortomorrow.（4）Withtoday’stechnology，scientistsstillhavedifficulty__________（forecast）earthquakes.◆選詞填空（forecast/predict）（5）Nomatterhowcarefullyyouplanyourfinances，noonecan

whentheunexpectedwillhappen.（6）Thenewspaper

thattheywouldbetotallybeateninthecominggeneralelection.toforecastthatisforecast/forecastedforecastingpredictforecast/forecasted◆單句語法填空toforecastthatisf詞匯三reliableadj.可信賴的，可靠的◆教材原句So，foraccurateandreliablepredictions，it’sbesttocheckanofficial，scientificreport.因此，為了準確可靠的預(yù)測，最好查看官方的科學報告?！粢c必記reliablepredictions可靠的預(yù)測reliableinformation可靠的信息areliablefriend可靠的朋友◆歸納拓展relyon/dependon依靠，依賴；信任，信賴relyon/dependonitthat...相信……，指望……詞匯三reliableadj.可信賴的，可靠的◆單句語法填空（1）Sheisa

（rely）girl.Wegetalongwellwitheachotherall

thetime.（2）Thatyoungmanishonest，cooperative，alwaystherewhenyouneedhis

help.Inshort，he’s

（rely）.（3）Thoughhehasshortcomings，heisaperson

（rely）on.◆單句寫作（4）Youmay

（相信）shewon’t

changehermind.reliablereliabletorely

relyonitthat◆單句語法填空reliablereliabletor詞匯四emergencyn.緊急情況，不測事件◆教材原句Onhearingthenews，Chinawasquicktostartorganisingemergencyaid.聽到這一消息后，中國迅速開始組織緊急援助?！粢c必記dealwithemergency應(yīng)付緊急情況emergencyexit緊急出口emergencyroom急救室inanemergency在緊急情況下incaseofemergency萬一遇到緊急情況astateofemergency緊急狀態(tài)詞匯四emergencyn.緊急情況，不測事件◆單句寫作（1）Duringafiredrill，pleaseexitimmediatelyfromthenearest__________________

（緊急出口）.（2）Theaudienceneedtoknowwhattodo__________________（在緊急情況下）.（3）Ringthebell

（遇到緊急情況時）.

=

，ringthebell.（4）Thegovernmenthasdeclared_____________________（緊急狀態(tài)）following

theearthquake.

emergencyexit

inanemergency

inanemergencyIncaseofemergencyastateofemergency◆單句寫作emergencyexitinan詞匯五rescuen.&v.

營救，解救 ◆教材原句Internationalrescueteamssoonbegantoarriveinthecountry.國際救援隊很快開始抵達該國。◆要點必記（1）arescueteam救援隊rescueworkers救援人員cometothe/one’srescue來援救某人（2）rescue...from...把……從……中救出來詞匯五rescuen.&v.營救，解救 ◆單句語法填空（1）Anumberofsoldiersweresent

（rescue）thepeople

trappedintheearthquake.（2）“Neverforasecond，”

theboysays，“didIdoubtthatmyfather

wouldcome_____

my

rescue.”（3）Theyweretrappedinthemountain，waitingto

（rescue）.◆單句寫作（4）Themother，alongwithhertwochildren，

（被從……里救出來）the

sinkingboatbyapassingship.（5）Whenweweretrappedintheruins，thesoldiers

（趕來救援）.torescuetoberescuedwasrescuedfromcametoourrescue◆單句語法填空torescuetobere詞匯六consistof由……組成/構(gòu)成（無被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)）◆教材原句Consistingof62people，itnotonlyincludedrescuersandmedicalstaff，butalsoincludedearthquakeexperts.它由62人組成，不僅包括救援人員和醫(yī)務(wù)人員，還包括地震專家?！粢c必記consistin在于，取決于beconsistentwith與……相一致/符合◆歸納拓展“由……組成”的多種表達：（1）整體+consistof+部分（2）部分+makeup+整體→整體+bemadeupof+部分（3）整體+becomposedof+部分◆誤區(qū)警示consistof不用于被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)，但可用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式consistingof作后置定語，如thesoilmostlyconsistingofsand（主要由沙子構(gòu)成的土壤）。類似的短語有datebackto/from（追溯到……），belongto（屬于）等。詞匯六consistof由……組成/構(gòu)成（無被動語態(tài)◆單句語法填空（1）Mostfoodwebs，forinstance，consist

many

weaklinksratherthana

fewstrongones.（2）ThebeautyofMountTaiconsists

itscharmingscenery

andrichculture.（3）Theresultisentirelyconsistent

ourearlierresearch.◆單句寫作（4）TheUSA

（由……組成）fiftystates，oneof

whichisseparatedfromthe

othersbythePacificOcean.

（5）Theschoolboard

（由……組成）parentswhohavebeenelectedtomakedecisionsaboutschoolaffairs.（6）Hisbehaviour

（與……相一致）histeaching.ofinwithconsistsofismadeupofisconsistentwith◆單句語法填空ofinwithconsistsof◆一句多譯生活中不僅有陽光，也有艱難的日子。（7）Life

sunshineandhardtimes.（8）Life

sunshineandhardtimes.（9）Life

sunshineandhardtimes.consistsofismadeupofiscomposedupof◆一句多譯consistsofismadeupof詞匯七claim（1）v.（戰(zhàn)爭、事故等）奪去（生命）；聲稱，斷言；索要，索?。?）n.

聲稱，斷言；索賠

◆教材原句Causedbyexceptionallyheavysnowfallwithinashortperiodoftime，theydestroyedbuildingsandforests，andclaimedover256lives.由于短時間內(nèi)的特大降雪，它們摧毀了建筑物和森林，奪去了超過256人的生命。◆要點必記（1）claimone’slife奪去某人的生命It’sclaimedthat...據(jù)稱……claimthat...聲稱……claimtodosth.聲稱要做某事claimtohavedonesth.聲稱做過某事claimsth.back要回某物（2）makeaclaim索賠makeaclaimfor...提出索賠詞匯七claim（1）v.（戰(zhàn)爭、事故等）奪去（生命）；◆寫出句中claim的含義（1）Theyclaimtohavediscoveredacureforthedisease.

____________

（2）Didyouclaimontheinsuranceafteryourcaraccident?____________

（3）Someoftheearlyclaimsthatweremadewerefalse.____________

◆單句語法填空（4）Theearthquake

（claim）over100livessofar.（5）Theyclaimed

theyhadfoundmysteriouscreatureswith

sharpteethinthecave.（6）Sincethecriminalsetfireonyourgoods，youcanmakeaclaim

damages.◆單句寫作（7）Youcan

（要回你的錢）if

thegoodsaredamaged.（8）He

（聲稱已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)）a

templeonthepeak.索賠聲稱斷言

hasclaimed

that

for

claimyourmoneybackclaimstohavefound◆寫出句中claim的含義索賠聲稱斷言hasclaim詞匯八threatenv.威脅到，危及；威脅，恐嚇◆教材原句Itledtoaseverefoodcrisisandthreatenedthelivelihoodsofmorethan9.5millionpeople.它導致了嚴重的糧食危機，威脅到950多萬人的生計?！粢c必記（1）threatenone’slife危及某人的生命threatentodosth.威脅要做某事threatensb.with...用……威脅某人bethreatenedwith受到……威脅（2）underthreat遭到威脅athreatto...對……的威脅makethreatsagainstsb.對某人進行威脅（3）threateningbehaviour威脅行為athreateningletter一封恐嚇信◆單詞積累threatn.威脅，恐嚇→threatenv.→threateningadj.恐嚇的，具有威脅的詞匯八threatenv.威脅到，危及；威脅，恐嚇◆單句語法填空（1）Iftheirhabitat

（threaten）ortheycannotfindenoughfood，theirnumbersmaydecrease.（2）Whenheselectsnewsoftheotherkind，heusuallywithdrawsfromtheworldof___________（threaten）realitytowardthedreamworld.（3）Theseancientwoodlandsare

threatfromnewroaddevelopments.◆單句寫作（4）Theconstructor

（威脅要停止）theroadworksifthemoneywasn’tpaidoff.（5）Largeareasofthejungle

（現(xiàn)在面臨……的危險）destruction.isthreatenedthreateningunderthreatenedtostoparenowthreatenedwith◆單句語法填空isthreatenedthreateni

重點句式

句式一the+序數(shù)詞+名詞+不定式◆教材原句...theChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam（CISAR）wasthefirstinternationalheavyrescueteamtoarrive.……中國國際救援隊是第一支抵達的?！粢c必記當被修飾詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾時，通常用不定式作后置定語。被修飾詞與不定式之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系?！魵w納拓展不定式作后置定語的其他情況：①被修飾詞被形容詞最高級或theonly，thevery等修飾時；②表示將來的動作時；③抽象名詞ability，attempt，chance，promise，reason，time，way等后常用不定式作定語。

◆單句語法填空（1）Hewasthefirstman

（land）onthemooninJuly1969.（2）Ifyougivemeachance

（speak），I’llexplain.（3）Youwillbetheonlyexpert

（make）aspeech.（4）Thegirlisthebestperson

（finish）thewholework.（5）For25days，sheneverleftherbaby，noteventofindsomething

（eat）!◆單句寫作（6）Heisalways

（第一個來）and

（最后一個走）.tolandtospeaktomaketofinishtoeatthefirsttocomethelasttoleave◆單句語法填空tolandtospeaktoma

單元語法省略為了使語言簡潔或避免重復，將句子中的某些成分省去，這種語言現(xiàn)象叫省略。要點一并列句中的省略（1）省略共同的主語或賓語。（2）若主語不同，而謂語部分的助動詞或情態(tài)動詞相同，則省略后面的助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。（3）若主語以及謂語動詞均相同，則省略后面的主謂成分。（4）若主語不同，但主要動詞及后續(xù)部分相同，則省略主要動詞及后續(xù)部分。（5）省略重復的介詞、連詞及后續(xù)部分。

◆將以下的省略句補充完整（1）湯姆撿起地板上的書，把它給了老師。Tompickedupthebookonthefloorand

handedittohisteacher.（2）杰克肯定一直在踢足球，瑪麗肯定一直在做家庭作業(yè)。JackmusthavebeenplayingfootballandMary______________doingherhomework.（3）他的建議使我高興，卻使吉姆生氣。Hisadvicemademehappy，but

Jimangry.（4）他具備急救知識，但他的朋友不具備。Hehasaknowledgeoffirstaidbuthisfrienddoesn’t

.（5）他遲到了，因為他睡過了頭誤了火車。Hewaslatebecausehehadoversleptand

missedthetrain.Tommusthavebeenhisadvicemadehaveaknowledgeoffirstaidbecausehehad◆將以下的省略句補充完整Tommusthavebeen要點二狀語從句中的省略（1）在when，while，whenever，until，if，unless，thou