初中英語習(xí)慣用語與固定搭配課件

第四部分習(xí)慣用語與固定搭配第四部分像以上這些短語在英語里面被稱為

習(xí)慣用語與固定搭配afewatlastbedifferentfromnotonly…butalso…dealwithenjoyoneselfgetoninahurry像以上這些短語在英語里面被稱為

習(xí)慣用語與固定搭配afew考綱要求：能夠理解詞語的基本含義和特定意義，能正確運(yùn)用200~300個(gè)習(xí)慣用語或固定搭配描述事物、行為和特征，說明概念。考綱要求：能夠理解詞語的基本含義和特定意義，能正確試題分析2015年中考單項(xiàng)選擇30.IhaveonlytwoticketsforTFBoys’concert.______you_____hecangowithme.A.EitherorB.NeithernorC.BothandD.Notonlyalso35.----Mum,shallwegotothebeachtomorrow?-----It______theweather.A.carriesonB.livesonC.dependsonD.holdson試題分析2015年中考單項(xiàng)選擇2016年中考單項(xiàng)選擇35.Manyyoungpeopleputmobilegames______anythingelse.Thinkinglittleoftheirnormallives.A.alongwith B.behind C.before D.infrontof37.MurderandSusan______forShanghaitoattendaninternationalmeetingyesterday.A.putoff B.felloffC.setoffD.keptoff44.-______!Somethingisfallingdownfromthetallbuilding.-Dearme!it'sdangerous.A.Lookout B.Helpyourself C.Whatapity D.Shutup2016年中考單項(xiàng)選擇完形填空2015年47.A.ledtoB.connectedtoC.madeupD.setup51.A.throwawayB.giveoutC.payforD.keepoff55.A.cheeredupB.rangupC.spedupD.stayedup2016年49.A.lookdownuponB.lookuptoC.lookthroughD.lookinto50.A.madeup B.giveup C.setup D.turnup51.A.indanger B.inorder C.inneed D.insurprise52.A.strict B.cheerful C.angry D.satisfied完形填空2015年短文填空2015年TheGreatWallisknownastheeighthwonderoftheworld.Everyyearthousandsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitthisplaceof71interestinChina.LastSaturdayIwenttotheGreatWall72________someofmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Onourwayup,wesawmanyvolunteers(志愿者)keepingworkinginthesun.Theyhelpedtheelderswiththeirbags.,73took

photosforsometouristsandansweredpeople’squestions.Thoughtheyarevery74_______,theydidn’tstoptohavearest.Weweredeeplymovedwhenwesawthis.Justatthemoment,wesaw75_______littleboystandingaloneandcrying.Wewentoverandaskedwhat76_______tohim.Fromhisanswerweknewthathecouldn’tfindhismother.Wetoldhimnotto77worryaboutitandthenwetriedtogettotouchwithhismotherwiththephonenumberhegaveus.Twentyminutes78_______,hismotherturnedup.Whenshesawherson,shewasveryexcitedandthanked79_______withtearsinhereyes.ThatdaywenotonlyenjoyedthebeautyoftheGreatWall,butalsofeltthewarmthofthesociety.80_______everyonecanreachoutahelpinghandtoothers,theworldwillbemoreandmoreharmonious(和諧的).短文填空2015年2016年LikemostChinese,Mr,Zhanghasatraditionalfamily.

71Both

heandhiswifearemiddleschoolteacherswhiletheir6-year-oldsonisapupil.MrZhang'smotherliveswiththemandhelpslook

72after

thekids.Theyloveoneanotherandlive73happylife.YesterdaywasMrZhang’smother'sbirthday.Thecouplewantedtodosomethingto74theirloveforher.Afterabigdinner,Mr,zhangbroughtofbasinofwarmwaterandaskedhisfathertositinfrontofthebasin.Hetookoffhershoesandputher75intothewater.Afterthat,hebegantowashthemcarefully.Hiswifehelpedtocombhismother'shairslowly.Seeingthis,theboy76hismother'sexample.Hetriedtocombhismother'shair,too.Buthewasnotatall77todothat.Sohebroughtachairandstoodonit.Everyonecouldfeelthewarmthandloveinthefamily.

78weallknow,respectingtheoldandtakingcareoftheyoungisagoodChinesetradition.Weshouldtry

79ourbesttocareforourfamily.Wemustvisitourparentsasoftenaspossible,and80timewiththemeventhoughwemayworkfaraway.Indeedfamilyisaplaceforhappiness.2016年LikemostChin數(shù)據(jù)分析2015年中考2分（單項(xiàng)填空）+3分（完形填空）+4.5分（短文填空）＝9.5分2016年中考3分（單項(xiàng)填空）+4分（完形填空）+4.5分（短文填空）＝11.5分花很多時(shí)間和精力記習(xí)慣用語與固定搭配，到底值不值？值！數(shù)據(jù)分析2015年中考花很多時(shí)間和精力記習(xí)慣用語與固定搭配，習(xí)慣用語與固定搭配主要分為動(dòng)詞短語、介詞短語、副詞短語、名詞短語等。這些短語在句子中起相應(yīng)的作用，而介詞短語和動(dòng)詞短語同其他短語比起來不是那么固定，比較靈活，使用的頻率比較高?？键c(diǎn)突破：習(xí)慣用語與固定搭配主要分為動(dòng)詞短語、介詞短語、副詞短語、名詞

動(dòng)詞短語，即動(dòng)詞加小品詞（副詞和介詞統(tǒng)稱為小品詞）構(gòu)成的起動(dòng)詞作用的短語，又叫短語動(dòng)詞，是英語學(xué)習(xí)的難點(diǎn)之一，它的構(gòu)成主要有下列幾種：

（1）動(dòng)詞+副詞，如：breakout等。（2）動(dòng)詞+介詞，如：lookinto等。（3）動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞，如：lookforwardto等。（4）動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞，如：takecareof等。（5）動(dòng)詞+形容詞+介詞，如：beproudof等。

以下是以動(dòng)詞為中心的短語，共歸為六大類，希望能對大家有所幫助。

注意：動(dòng)詞短語的詞義不是動(dòng)詞和副詞、介詞等小品詞的簡單組合，往往難以從字面上理解。再者，同義、近義和反義的動(dòng)詞短語容易混淆。所以，要學(xué)好英語，必須學(xué)會(huì)使用動(dòng)詞短語。以下是以動(dòng)詞為中心的短語，共歸為六大類，希望能對大家有所幫助1.動(dòng)詞+副詞這類動(dòng)詞短語為三種情況：一種是及物的，即后面可加賓語。及物動(dòng)詞短語加賓語的特點(diǎn)是：賓語是名詞時(shí)，名詞可放在副詞的前面或后面，如putupthenotice或putthenoticeup;但當(dāng)賓語是代詞時(shí)，代詞只能放在副詞的前面，如：putitup,turnitoff等等。另一種是不及物的，即后面不可加賓語，如：growup，comein等。還有少數(shù)動(dòng)詞短語既可作及物動(dòng)詞短語又可作不及物動(dòng)詞短語，如：takeoff,keepup,lookup,workout等等。1.動(dòng)詞+副詞這類動(dòng)詞短語為三種情況：一2.動(dòng)詞+介詞這類動(dòng)詞短語的特點(diǎn)是：后面無論是接名詞還是代詞，都放在介詞后面，如：thinkofmychildhood,thinkofit;getoffthebus,getoffit等等。2.動(dòng)詞+介詞這類動(dòng)詞短語的特點(diǎn)是：后面無常見的動(dòng)詞+副詞：動(dòng)詞+away動(dòng)詞+back動(dòng)詞+down

動(dòng)詞+out動(dòng)詞+up常見的動(dòng)詞+介詞：動(dòng)詞+at動(dòng)詞+for動(dòng)詞+from動(dòng)詞+to動(dòng)詞+with動(dòng)詞+of常見的動(dòng)詞+副詞：練習(xí)一：動(dòng)詞短語歸類gettoturnuplaughatturnintorunafterkickoffcomebackhearfromputawaycutdownhearofsellout動(dòng)詞+副詞動(dòng)詞+介詞gettoputawayrunafterturnupcutdownkickofflaughathearofcomebackturnintosellouthearfrom練習(xí)一：動(dòng)詞短語歸類gettorunafterput練習(xí)二：根據(jù)中文意思完成句子1.那個(gè)電話號(hào)碼太長，你應(yīng)該把它記下來，否則你會(huì)想不起來。Thetelephonenumberistoolong.Youshould__________________,oryouwon’t__________________.2.如果你不把它吃光，就要付錢。Ifyoudon’t__________________,you’ll__________________.writeitdownthinkofiteatituppayforit練習(xí)二：根據(jù)中文意思完成句子writeit3.動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞pull…upfromcatchupwithlookforwardto

geton/alongwith3.動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞pull…upfrom4.動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞havealookatplayajokeonsaygoodbyetotakepartin4.動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞havealookat5.動(dòng)詞+形容詞+介詞beabletobeafraidofbeangrywithbelatefor5.動(dòng)詞+形容詞+介詞beableto練習(xí)三：根據(jù)句意用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空Weshouldbestrict______ourwork.Myparentsarestrict______me.Edisionisfamous______ascientist.Franceisfamous______itsfinefoodandwine.inwithasfor練習(xí)三：根據(jù)句意用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空inwithasfor6.動(dòng)詞+名詞/代詞makefriendsdoone’shomeworkgofishinghavesupperteachoneself6.動(dòng)詞+名詞/代詞makefriends

練習(xí)四：請說出下列動(dòng)詞短語在句子中的意思。1、pickupA.MrBlackpickeduphishatandwentout.B.I'llpickyouupatyourhometomorrow.C.Thepolicepickedthethiefupashewasleavingtheshop.（拾起）（搭載，用車接人）（捉??；逮捕）（拾起）（搭載，用車接人）（捉??；逮捕）comeoutThesuncameoutfrombehindthecloudslateintheafternoon．Someflowershavebeguntocomeoutinearlyspring．Whendoesthenewbookcomeout？（出來）（開花）（出版）comeout（出來）（開花）（出版）練習(xí)五：單項(xiàng)選擇（

）1.Tim,whereistheothersock?Youshouldlearnto____yourthings.A.putawayB.putupC.putonD.putoff（）2.Don’tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyou____thebus.A.takeoffB.getoffC.turnoffD.cutoff（）3.Boysandgirls,help____totheseafood.A.youB.yourC.yourselfD.yourselves（）4.-Yoursweaterlooksverynice.What’sitmade____?-Wool,andit’smade____Guiyang.A.from;onB.of;inC.of;onD.from;inABDB練習(xí)五：單項(xiàng)選擇（）1.Tim,whereist（

）5.Ican’twriteon.Ihave____ink.A.runafterB.runbackC.runoutD.runoutof（

）6.Youmustpayattentionto____theenvironment.A.protectB.protectingC.protectionD.protected（

）7.IfIwereateacher,Iwouldallowmystudentsto____bythemselves.A.makealivingB.makedecisionsC.makemuchnoiseD.makefaces（）8.Theshoeslookverynice.CanI____?A.tryitonB.tryonitC.trythemonD.tryonthemDBBC（）5.Ican’twriteon.Iha習(xí)作欣賞習(xí)作欣賞課后作業(yè)：任選下列習(xí)慣用語或固定搭配寫一段話，要求表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，意思連貫，符合邏輯。看誰用得又多又好！afterschoolasusualbecauseofbeproudofboth…and…doone’sbestdealwithfalldowneventhoughhurryupintimeintheendknockintonot…untilpayforring/callsb.upso…that…talkabouttoo…to…worryabout課后作業(yè)：任選下列習(xí)慣用語或固定搭配寫一段話，要求表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，Thankyouverymuch!Thankyouverymuch!29第四部分習(xí)慣用語與固定搭配第四部分像以上這些短語在英語里面被稱為

習(xí)慣用語與固定搭配afewatlastbedifferentfromnotonly…butalso…dealwithenjoyoneselfgetoninahurry像以上這些短語在英語里面被稱為

習(xí)慣用語與固定搭配afew考綱要求：能夠理解詞語的基本含義和特定意義，能正確運(yùn)用200~300個(gè)習(xí)慣用語或固定搭配描述事物、行為和特征，說明概念?？季V要求：能夠理解詞語的基本含義和特定意義，能正確試題分析2015年中考單項(xiàng)選擇30.IhaveonlytwoticketsforTFBoys’concert.______you_____hecangowithme.A.EitherorB.NeithernorC.BothandD.Notonlyalso35.----Mum,shallwegotothebeachtomorrow?-----It______theweather.A.carriesonB.livesonC.dependsonD.holdson試題分析2015年中考單項(xiàng)選擇2016年中考單項(xiàng)選擇35.Manyyoungpeopleputmobilegames______anythingelse.Thinkinglittleoftheirnormallives.A.alongwith B.behind C.before D.infrontof37.MurderandSusan______forShanghaitoattendaninternationalmeetingyesterday.A.putoff B.felloffC.setoffD.keptoff44.-______!Somethingisfallingdownfromthetallbuilding.-Dearme!it'sdangerous.A.Lookout B.Helpyourself C.Whatapity D.Shutup2016年中考單項(xiàng)選擇完形填空2015年47.A.ledtoB.connectedtoC.madeupD.setup51.A.throwawayB.giveoutC.payforD.keepoff55.A.cheeredupB.rangupC.spedupD.stayedup2016年49.A.lookdownuponB.lookuptoC.lookthroughD.lookinto50.A.madeup B.giveup C.setup D.turnup51.A.indanger B.inorder C.inneed D.insurprise52.A.strict B.cheerful C.angry D.satisfied完形填空2015年短文填空2015年TheGreatWallisknownastheeighthwonderoftheworld.Everyyearthousandsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitthisplaceof71interestinChina.LastSaturdayIwenttotheGreatWall72________someofmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Onourwayup,wesawmanyvolunteers(志愿者)keepingworkinginthesun.Theyhelpedtheelderswiththeirbags.,73took

photosforsometouristsandansweredpeople’squestions.Thoughtheyarevery74_______,theydidn’tstoptohavearest.Weweredeeplymovedwhenwesawthis.Justatthemoment,wesaw75_______littleboystandingaloneandcrying.Wewentoverandaskedwhat76_______tohim.Fromhisanswerweknewthathecouldn’tfindhismother.Wetoldhimnotto77worryaboutitandthenwetriedtogettotouchwithhismotherwiththephonenumberhegaveus.Twentyminutes78_______,hismotherturnedup.Whenshesawherson,shewasveryexcitedandthanked79_______withtearsinhereyes.ThatdaywenotonlyenjoyedthebeautyoftheGreatWall,butalsofeltthewarmthofthesociety.80_______everyonecanreachoutahelpinghandtoothers,theworldwillbemoreandmoreharmonious(和諧的).短文填空2015年2016年LikemostChinese,Mr,Zhanghasatraditionalfamily.

71Both

heandhiswifearemiddleschoolteacherswhiletheir6-year-oldsonisapupil.MrZhang'smotherliveswiththemandhelpslook

72after

thekids.Theyloveoneanotherandlive73happylife.YesterdaywasMrZhang’smother'sbirthday.Thecouplewantedtodosomethingto74theirloveforher.Afterabigdinner,Mr,zhangbroughtofbasinofwarmwaterandaskedhisfathertositinfrontofthebasin.Hetookoffhershoesandputher75intothewater.Afterthat,hebegantowashthemcarefully.Hiswifehelpedtocombhismother'shairslowly.Seeingthis,theboy76hismother'sexample.Hetriedtocombhismother'shair,too.Buthewasnotatall77todothat.Sohebroughtachairandstoodonit.Everyonecouldfeelthewarmthandloveinthefamily.

78weallknow,respectingtheoldandtakingcareoftheyoungisagoodChinesetradition.Weshouldtry

79ourbesttocareforourfamily.Wemustvisitourparentsasoftenaspossible,and80timewiththemeventhoughwemayworkfaraway.Indeedfamilyisaplaceforhappiness.2016年LikemostChin數(shù)據(jù)分析2015年中考2分（單項(xiàng)填空）+3分（完形填空）+4.5分（短文填空）＝9.5分2016年中考3分（單項(xiàng)填空）+4分（完形填空）+4.5分（短文填空）＝11.5分花很多時(shí)間和精力記習(xí)慣用語與固定搭配，到底值不值？值！數(shù)據(jù)分析2015年中考花很多時(shí)間和精力記習(xí)慣用語與固定搭配，習(xí)慣用語與固定搭配主要分為動(dòng)詞短語、介詞短語、副詞短語、名詞短語等。這些短語在句子中起相應(yīng)的作用，而介詞短語和動(dòng)詞短語同其他短語比起來不是那么固定，比較靈活，使用的頻率比較高?？键c(diǎn)突破：習(xí)慣用語與固定搭配主要分為動(dòng)詞短語、介詞短語、副詞短語、名詞

動(dòng)詞短語，即動(dòng)詞加小品詞（副詞和介詞統(tǒng)稱為小品詞）構(gòu)成的起動(dòng)詞作用的短語，又叫短語動(dòng)詞，是英語學(xué)習(xí)的難點(diǎn)之一，它的構(gòu)成主要有下列幾種：

（1）動(dòng)詞+副詞，如：breakout等。（2）動(dòng)詞+介詞，如：lookinto等。（3）動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞，如：lookforwardto等。（4）動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞，如：takecareof等。（5）動(dòng)詞+形容詞+介詞，如：beproudof等。

以下是以動(dòng)詞為中心的短語，共歸為六大類，希望能對大家有所幫助。

注意：動(dòng)詞短語的詞義不是動(dòng)詞和副詞、介詞等小品詞的簡單組合，往往難以從字面上理解。再者，同義、近義和反義的動(dòng)詞短語容易混淆。所以，要學(xué)好英語，必須學(xué)會(huì)使用動(dòng)詞短語。以下是以動(dòng)詞為中心的短語，共歸為六大類，希望能對大家有所幫助1.動(dòng)詞+副詞這類動(dòng)詞短語為三種情況：一種是及物的，即后面可加賓語。及物動(dòng)詞短語加賓語的特點(diǎn)是：賓語是名詞時(shí)，名詞可放在副詞的前面或后面，如putupthenotice或putthenoticeup;但當(dāng)賓語是代詞時(shí)，代詞只能放在副詞的前面，如：putitup,turnitoff等等。另一種是不及物的，即后面不可加賓語，如：growup，comein等。還有少數(shù)動(dòng)詞短語既可作及物動(dòng)詞短語又可作不及物動(dòng)詞短語，如：takeoff,keepup,lookup,workout等等。1.動(dòng)詞+副詞這類動(dòng)詞短語為三種情況：一2.動(dòng)詞+介詞這類動(dòng)詞短語的特點(diǎn)是：后面無論是接名詞還是代詞，都放在介詞后面，如：thinkofmychildhood,thinkofit;getoffthebus,getoffit等等。2.動(dòng)詞+介詞這類動(dòng)詞短語的特點(diǎn)是：后面無常見的動(dòng)詞+副詞：動(dòng)詞+away動(dòng)詞+back動(dòng)詞+down

動(dòng)詞+out動(dòng)詞+up常見的動(dòng)詞+介詞：動(dòng)詞+at動(dòng)詞+for動(dòng)詞+from動(dòng)詞+to動(dòng)詞+with動(dòng)詞+of常見的動(dòng)詞+副詞：練習(xí)一：動(dòng)詞短語歸類gettoturnuplaughatturnintorunafterkickoffcomebackhearfromputawaycutdownhearofsellout動(dòng)詞+副詞動(dòng)詞+介詞gettoputawayrunafterturnupcutdownkickofflaughathearofcomebackturnintosellouthearfrom練習(xí)一：動(dòng)詞短語歸類gettorunafterput練習(xí)二：根據(jù)中文意思完成句子1.那個(gè)電話號(hào)碼太長，你應(yīng)該把它記下來，否則你會(huì)想不起來。Thetelephonenumberistoolong.Youshould__________________,oryouwon’t__________________.2.如果你不把它吃光，就要付錢。Ifyoudon’t__________________,you’ll__________________.writeitdownthinkofiteatituppayforit練習(xí)二：根據(jù)中文意思完成句子writeit3.動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞pull…upfromcatchupwithlookforwardto

geton/alongwith3.動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞pull…upfrom4.動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞havealookatplayajokeonsaygoodbyetotakepartin4.動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞havealookat5.動(dòng)詞+形容詞+介詞beabletobeafraidofbeangrywithbelatefor5.動(dòng)詞+形容詞+介詞beableto練習(xí)三：根據(jù)句意用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空Weshouldbestrict______ourwork.Myparentsarestrict______me.Edisionisfamous______ascientist.Franceisfamous______itsfinefoodandwine.inwithasfor練習(xí)三：根據(jù)句意用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空inwithasfor6.動(dòng)詞+名詞/代詞makefriendsdoone’shomeworkgofishinghavesupperteachoneself6.動(dòng)詞+名詞/代詞makefriends

練習(xí)四：請說出下列動(dòng)詞短語在句子中的意思。1、pickupA.MrBlackpickeduphishatandwentout.B.I'llpickyouupatyourhometomorrow.C.Thepolicepickedthethiefupashewasleavingtheshop.（拾起）（搭載，用車接人）（捉住；逮捕）（拾起）（搭載，用車接人）（捉??；逮捕）comeoutThesuncameoutfrombehindthecloudslateintheafternoon．Someflowershavebeguntocomeoutinearlyspring．Whendoesthenewbook