初中形容詞副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)課件

形容詞比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)形容詞比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)1

形容詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)規(guī)則變化1.一般+er/esteg：cold

strong

fast

slow2.以字母e結(jié)尾+r/esteg：nice

large3.詞末只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，應(yīng)先雙寫(xiě)輔音字母+er/esteg:thinfat4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改“y”為“i”,+er/est

eg:funnyeasy5.多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞，在詞前加more/mosteg:beautifulserious形容詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)規(guī)則變化1.一般+er/2原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)fastshortbigthinfunnyheavyathleticexpensivefarfastershorterbiggerthinnerfunnierheaviermoreathleticmoreexpensivefartherFastestShortestBiggestThinnestFunniestHeaviestMostathleticMostexpensivefarthest原級(jí)比較級(jí)3

不規(guī)則變化good/well–better-bestmuch/many–more-mostbad/badly/ill–worse–worstlittle–less–leastfar–farther/further–farthest–furthest

old–older/elder–oldest/eldest不規(guī)則變化good/well–better-4比較級(jí)的用法：Heruns

fasterthan

she.Heruns

muchfasterthan

she.比較級(jí)的用法：Herunsfasterthanshe5最高級(jí)的用法：2、Oneofthe+最高級(jí)“最……中之一”三者或三者以上比較Yaomingisoneofthetallestbasketballplayersintheworld.1、the+最高級(jí)+of+比較范圍“……之中最……”Heisthetallestofthethree.最高級(jí)的用法：2、Oneofthe+最高級(jí)6Thegreenorangesarebig.Theorangeonesarebigger.Theredonesarethebiggestofall.Thegreenorangesarebig.The7250,000RMB.50,000RMB.Thegreencaristhemostexpensive.Theredcatismoreexpensivethanthebike.Thebikeisexpensive.500RMBThegreencaristhemostexpe8JimTom

Stalloneisthemost

athleticofthree.Tomismore

athletic

thanJim.Jimisathletic.JimTomStalloneisthemost9cinemaBookstoreSupermarketMyhouse3000m4000m5000mcinemaBookstoreSupermarketMy10isfarfrommyhome.ThebookstoreSupermarketisfartherfrommyhome.isthefarthestfrommyhome.Thecinema

isfarfrommyhome.Thebooks11用所給的形容詞副詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Tomis____(tall)thanJim.2.LiLeiis_____(young)boyinhisclass.3.Davidhas____(many)storybooksofallthestudents.4.LiLeispeaksEnglish_______(well)inhisgroup.5.Lucyruns_____(slow)thanLily.tallertheyoungestthemostthebestslower用所給的形容詞副詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。tallertheyou12改正下列句子中一處的錯(cuò)誤。A．TomcomestoschoollatethanJim._____B.Whichdoyoulikebetter,cats,dogs,orchickens?_____C.Whoisoldestinourclass?_____D.HethinksmathisimportanterthanChinese.______E.Thisworkisveryharderthanthatone.________F.Helivesfarerthananyotherstudentinyourclass._______改正下列句子中一處的錯(cuò)誤。13形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成1、規(guī)則變化

構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)多音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加-er/?/或-est/ist/coldcoldercoldestfastfasterfastest以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞，加-r或-stnicenicernicestlargelargerlargest重讀閉音節(jié)詞只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，應(yīng)先雙寫(xiě)輔音字母；再加-es或-estbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottest以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改“+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改“y”為“i”,再加-er或-esteasyeasiereasiestearlyearlierearliest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加more或mosttiredmoretiredmosttiredeasilymoreeasilymosteasily形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成1、規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成方14原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestoldolderolderstelderelder形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成2、不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbetterbestb151.Itis_______inthesouththaninthenorth.(warm)2.Thatquestionis____________thanthisone.(difficult)3.Shefeltillyesterdayandshefeelseven_______today.(ill)4.Heismuch_______thanhisyoungerbrother.(young)5.Lilyis__________ofthetwo.(young)6.Tomis________ofthetwins.(tall)7.Whichdoyouthinktastes________,thechickenorthefish?(good)8.Whoruns_____,TomorJim?(fast)warmermoredifficultworsetheyoungeryoungerthetallerbetterfaster1.Itis_______inthesouth161.Theenvironmentinourhometownis_____thanitwasbefore.goodB.worseC.betterD.bad2.Icantype_____thanIcanwritebyhand.A.fastB.muchfasterC.morefasterD.fastest1.Theenvironmentinourhome173.---Haveyoudecidedwhichyou’dliketobuy,theblackshirtortheyellowone?---Theblackone.Becauseitis_______ofthetwo.A.thenicerB.thenicestC.nicer3.---Haveyoudecidedwhichy184.Lileiis_____thananyother_______inhisclass.A.tall,studentsB.taller,studentsC.taller,student.比較級(jí)+anyother+單數(shù)名詞.“比其他任何……都……”.(暗指:最高級(jí))4.Lileiis_____thananyoth191、the+最高級(jí)+of+比較范圍2、Oneofthe+最高級(jí)比較級(jí)：最高級(jí)：1、the+最高級(jí)+of+比較范圍2、Oneofthe201.Sheisthe________intheclass.(young)2.Jasonisthe_____ofthethree.(tall)3.Whosehandwritingisthe____ofall?

(good)youngesttallestbest

最高級(jí)的用法表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比較用最高級(jí)，最高級(jí)的前面一般要加定冠詞the，后面可帶of（in,among）短語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)明比較的范圍.1.Sheisthe________inthecl211.她女兒是她們學(xué)校最好學(xué)生之一.2.中國(guó)長(zhǎng)城是世界上最偉大的建筑之一.“最……之一”:用oneofthe+

形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+of/in介詞短語(yǔ).如:Herdaughteris__________________inherschool.TheGreatWallofChinais__________________intheworld.oneofthebeststudentsoneofthegreatestbuildings1.她女兒是她們學(xué)校最好學(xué)生之一.“最……之一”:用on22TheYellowRiveris_______riverinChina.A.thesecondlongestB.thesecondlongerC.secondlongestthe+序數(shù)詞＋最高級(jí)表示第幾……TheYellowRiveris_______ri231.比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)越來(lái)越…2.the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)越…,越…3._________________youare,___________mistakesyouwillmake.(你越仔細(xì)，做錯(cuò)的題目就越少）4.________________youeat,_____________you’llbe.(你吃得越多,就越胖)5.Alicewriteswell.Marywrites_________________thanshe.(甚至更好）ThemorecarefulthefewerThemorethefatter1.Thegirlbecomes＿＿_(dá)____________________.

(越來(lái)越漂亮）moreandmorebeautiful2.Theweatherisgetting______________________.

(越來(lái)越槽糕）worseandworseeven/stillbetter1.比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)241.---Who’s______basketballplayerinChinanow?IsitYaoMing?---No.It’sSunMingming.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallest2.Englishisoneof______imporantsubjectsinourschool.A.mostB.themostC.moreD.muchmore1.---Who’s______basketball253.Whichboyis______,Jim,MikeorTom?A.tallerB.themosttallC.thetallestD.thetaller4.Ofalltheballgames,Ilikebaseball______.it’sreallymyfavorite.wellB.goodC.betterD.best3.Whichboyis______,Jim,M265.Thepriceofthiscomputeristhe_____ofthethree.A.smallestB.biggestC.highestD.tallest5.Thepriceofthiscomputer27一者比較用原級(jí)，比較級(jí)限二者比，三者三者往上比，最高級(jí)的用法起；若甲乙程度相同，as…as結(jié)構(gòu)體；若甲某方面不及乙，notso/as…as來(lái)?yè)?dān)起；中間形、副連接要切記！Remember一者比較用原級(jí)，比較級(jí)限二者比，Remember28Thankyouforyourtime.Thankyouforyourtime.29形容詞比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)形容詞比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)30

形容詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)規(guī)則變化1.一般+er/esteg：cold

strong

fast

slow2.以字母e結(jié)尾+r/esteg：nice

large3.詞末只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，應(yīng)先雙寫(xiě)輔音字母+er/esteg:thinfat4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改“y”為“i”,+er/est

eg:funnyeasy5.多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞，在詞前加more/mosteg:beautifulserious形容詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)規(guī)則變化1.一般+er/31原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)fastshortbigthinfunnyheavyathleticexpensivefarfastershorterbiggerthinnerfunnierheaviermoreathleticmoreexpensivefartherFastestShortestBiggestThinnestFunniestHeaviestMostathleticMostexpensivefarthest原級(jí)比較級(jí)32

不規(guī)則變化good/well–better-bestmuch/many–more-mostbad/badly/ill–worse–worstlittle–less–leastfar–farther/further–farthest–furthest

old–older/elder–oldest/eldest不規(guī)則變化good/well–better-33比較級(jí)的用法：Heruns

fasterthan

she.Heruns

muchfasterthan

she.比較級(jí)的用法：Herunsfasterthanshe34最高級(jí)的用法：2、Oneofthe+最高級(jí)“最……中之一”三者或三者以上比較Yaomingisoneofthetallestbasketballplayersintheworld.1、the+最高級(jí)+of+比較范圍“……之中最……”Heisthetallestofthethree.最高級(jí)的用法：2、Oneofthe+最高級(jí)35Thegreenorangesarebig.Theorangeonesarebigger.Theredonesarethebiggestofall.Thegreenorangesarebig.The36250,000RMB.50,000RMB.Thegreencaristhemostexpensive.Theredcatismoreexpensivethanthebike.Thebikeisexpensive.500RMBThegreencaristhemostexpe37JimTom

Stalloneisthemost

athleticofthree.Tomismore

athletic

thanJim.Jimisathletic.JimTomStalloneisthemost38cinemaBookstoreSupermarketMyhouse3000m4000m5000mcinemaBookstoreSupermarketMy39isfarfrommyhome.ThebookstoreSupermarketisfartherfrommyhome.isthefarthestfrommyhome.Thecinema

isfarfrommyhome.Thebooks40用所給的形容詞副詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Tomis____(tall)thanJim.2.LiLeiis_____(young)boyinhisclass.3.Davidhas____(many)storybooksofallthestudents.4.LiLeispeaksEnglish_______(well)inhisgroup.5.Lucyruns_____(slow)thanLily.tallertheyoungestthemostthebestslower用所給的形容詞副詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。tallertheyou41改正下列句子中一處的錯(cuò)誤。A．TomcomestoschoollatethanJim._____B.Whichdoyoulikebetter,cats,dogs,orchickens?_____C.Whoisoldestinourclass?_____D.HethinksmathisimportanterthanChinese.______E.Thisworkisveryharderthanthatone.________F.Helivesfarerthananyotherstudentinyourclass._______改正下列句子中一處的錯(cuò)誤。42形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成1、規(guī)則變化

構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)多音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加-er/?/或-est/ist/coldcoldercoldestfastfasterfastest以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞，加-r或-stnicenicernicestlargelargerlargest重讀閉音節(jié)詞只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，應(yīng)先雙寫(xiě)輔音字母；再加-es或-estbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottest以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改“+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改“y”為“i”,再加-er或-esteasyeasiereasiestearlyearlierearliest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加more或mosttiredmoretiredmosttiredeasilymoreeasilymosteasily形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成1、規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成方43原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestoldolderolderstelderelder形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成2、不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbetterbestb441.Itis_______inthesouththaninthenorth.(warm)2.Thatquestionis____________thanthisone.(difficult)3.Shefeltillyesterdayandshefeelseven_______today.(ill)4.Heismuch_______thanhisyoungerbrother.(young)5.Lilyis__________ofthetwo.(young)6.Tomis________ofthetwins.(tall)7.Whichdoyouthinktastes________,thechickenorthefish?(good)8.Whoruns_____,TomorJim?(fast)warmermoredifficultworsetheyoungeryoungerthetallerbetterfaster1.Itis_______inthesouth451.Theenvironmentinourhometownis_____thanitwasbefore.goodB.worseC.betterD.bad2.Icantype_____thanIcanwritebyhand.A.fastB.muchfasterC.morefasterD.fastest1.Theenvironmentinourhome463.---Haveyoudecidedwhichyou’dliketobuy,theblackshirtortheyellowone?---Theblackone.Becauseitis_______ofthetwo.A.thenicerB.thenicestC.nicer3.---Haveyoudecidedwhichy474.Lileiis_____thananyother_______inhisclass.A.tall,studentsB.taller,studentsC.taller,student.比較級(jí)+anyother+單數(shù)名詞.“比其他任何……都……”.(暗指:最高級(jí))4.Lileiis_____thananyoth481、the+最高級(jí)+of+比較范圍2、Oneofthe+最高級(jí)比較級(jí)：最高級(jí)：1、the+最高級(jí)+of+比較范圍2、Oneofthe491.Sheisthe________intheclass.(young)2.Jasonisthe_____ofthethree.(tall)3.Whosehandwritingisthe____ofall?

(good)youngesttallestbest

最高級(jí)的用法表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比較用最高級(jí)，最高級(jí)的前面一般要加定冠詞the，后面可帶of（in,among）短語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)明比較的范圍.1.Sheisthe________inthecl501.她女兒是她們學(xué)校最好學(xué)生之一.2.中國(guó)長(zhǎng)城是世界上最偉大的建筑之一.“最……之一”:用oneofthe+

形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+of/in介詞短語(yǔ).如:Herdaughteris__________________inherschool.TheGreatWallofChinais__________________intheworld.oneofthebeststudentsoneofthegreatestbuildings1.她女兒是她們學(xué)校最好學(xué)生之一.“最……之一”:用on51TheYellowRiveris_______riverinChina.A.thesecondlongestB.thesecondlongerC.secondlongestthe+序數(shù)詞＋最高級(jí)表示第幾……TheYellowRiveris_______ri521.比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)越來(lái)越…2.the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)越…,越…3._________________youare,___________mistakesyou