人教新目標(Go for it)版七年級下冊Unit 8 Is there a post office near here- Section A Grammar Focus-3c課件

SectionAGrammarFocus-3cUnit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?初中英語七年級下冊RJ1.Sentences:

①—Isthereabanknearhere?

—Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.

②—Where’sthehotel?

—It’sbehindthepolicestation.2.Grammar:①therebe結構

②

問路與指路

LearninggoalsThereisasofainthesittingroom.Lookandsay.客廳里有一張沙發(fā)。WarmingupTherearefourstudentsintheclass.班里有四名學生。Thereisn’tanywaterinthebottle.瓶子里沒有水。Thereissomecheeseontheplate.盤子里有一些奶酪。Thereisalamp,aclockandsomebooksonthedesk.書桌上有一盞臺燈，一個鬧鐘和一些書。Thereisn’tatelephoneinthehouse.房子里沒有電話。Readthesesentences.1.Thereisasofainthesittingroom.2.Therearefourstudentsintheclass.3.Thereisn’tanywaterinthebottle.4.Thereissomecheeseontheplate.5.Thereisalamp,aclockandsomebooksonthedesk.6.—Isthereabanknearhere?—Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.7.—Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?—Yes,there’soneinfrontofthepostoffice.Whatdoyoufind?1.therebe結構一般用來表示什么含義?2.含有therebe結構的句子，一般什么時候用動詞is，什么時候用are?therebe結構一般用來表示“某地存在某事/物/人”。當句子主語是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞時，be動詞用is；當句子主語是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)時，be動詞用are。3.當therebe結構的句子的主語是由幾個并列的名詞構成時，be動詞用is還是are?當句子的主語是由幾個并列的名詞構成時，be動詞的單復數(shù)由離它最近的那個名詞確定，即“就近原則”。therebe結構一、語法概述therebe結構表示“某地或某時有某人或某物”，其中的there沒有實際意義，常弱讀成/e?/。be動詞的單復數(shù)要與后面的名詞保持一致。句式

結構

例句肯定句Thereis/are+主語+地點狀語/時間狀語.Thereisacarinfrontofthehouse.否定句Thereisn’t/aren’t+主語+地點狀語/時間狀語.Therearen’tanypensonthedesk.一般疑問句及答語—Is/Arethere+主語+地點狀語/時間狀語？肯定回答:Yes,thereis/are.否定回答:No,thereisn’t/aren’t.—ArethereanyRussianbooksinthelibrary?—Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.二、基本句型therebe結構中的be動詞要和其后的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致。(1)在therebe結構中，如果be動詞后的主語為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用is。Thereisamanunderthetree.樹下有一個人。Thereissomemilkinthebottle.瓶子里有一些牛奶。(2)如果be動詞后的主語為可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，be動詞要用復數(shù)形式。Therearemanytreesinthepark.公園里有很多樹。三、主謂一致

(3)如果be動詞后面的主語為兩個或兩個以上的名詞，be動詞要和離它最近的那個名詞在數(shù)上保持一致，即遵循“就近原則”。Thereisarulerandtwoerasersonthedesk.桌子上有一把尺子和兩塊橡皮。Therearetwoerasersandoneruleronthedesk.桌子上有兩塊橡皮和一把尺子?！疽谆毂嫖觥縯herebe結構與have/hastherebe表示“某地或某時有某人/事/物”，強調(diào)存在。have/has表示“擁有”，強調(diào)所屬關系。Thereisawatchonmydesk.在我書桌上有一塊手表。（不一定是我的）Ihaveawatch.我有一塊手表。（這塊手表屬于我）【特別提醒】therebe結構不可與have/has同時使用，但有時可以互換。樹下有一只貓。(×)Therehasacatunderthetree.(√)Thereisacatunderthetree.我們學校大約有2000名學生。Thereareabout2,000studentsinourschool.=Ourschoolhasabout2,000students.It’sabeautifulSundaymorning.There(1)______lotsofpeopleinthepark.Theyareplayinghappily.Aboyisplayingaguitarunderatree.Heisplayingwonderfully.Onthesquare,there(2)_____manypeopledancing.(3)______thereanykidsinthepark?Yes,theyarerunningandplayinghereandthere.Howhappytheyare!There(4)______alakeinthepark.There(5)______lotsoffishinit.Butthere(6)______(not)anypeopleswimming.Fillintheblanks.areareArearearen’tisIsthereabanknear

here?Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?Yes,there’soneinfrontof

thepostoffice.Where’sthehotel?It’sbehindthepolicestation.Where’sthebank?It’snext

tothepostoffice.Where’sthepark?It’sacross

fromthebank,behindthehotel.Where

arethepayphones?They’rebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.GrammarFocus在······的前面在······的后面在······近旁在······對面在······和······之間1.Isthere…nearhere?這附近有······嗎？2.Whereisthe…?······在哪里？3.Doyouknowthewayto…?你知道去······的路嗎？4.Whichisthewayto…?哪一條是去······的路？5.HowcanIgetto…?我怎樣才能到達······？常見的問路句式6.Excuseme.Can/Couldyoupleasetell/showmehowtogetto…?

勞駕，請告訴我/給我指一下怎樣到達······好嗎？7.Excuseme.Can/Couldyoutell/showmethewayto…?

勞駕，你能告訴我/給我指一下去······的路嗎？1.It’son….Street/Road.它在······街/路。2.It’sinfrontof/near/acrossfrom/behindthe…它在······前面/附近/對面/后面。3.Walk/Goalong/down…Street/Road.沿著······街/路走。常見的指路句式4.Turnright/leftatthe…crossing.在第······個十字路口向

右/左轉。5.Takethe…turningontheright/left.在第······個轉彎處向右/左轉。6.TaketheNo.…busandgetoffat…乘坐······路公共汽車,在······下車。1.Where’sthebank?_____________________________________2.IstherearestaurantonNorthStreet?_____________________________________3.Where’sthepayphone?_____________________________________3aLookatthemapandanswerthequestions.It’sbetweenthehospitalandthepostoffice.Yes,thereisonenearthepolicestation.It’sonNorthStreetnexttothepolicestation.4.Where’sthepostoffice?______________________________________5.Isthereahospitalnearthepayphone?_______________________________________It’sonNewStreetnexttothebank.No,thereisn’t.There’sahospitalonNewStreet.Thebankisnexttothehospitalandacrossfromthepark.1._________________________________2.__________________________3___________________________3bLookatthemapin3aandwritethreesentences.Therestaurantisnearthepolicestation.Thehotelisbehindthepark.Thehospitalisnexttothebank.3cTaketurnstochooseaplaceinthepicturein1aonpage43.Yourclassmatesaskquestionsandthenguesstheplace.輪流abcdefghiS1:IsitonLongStreet?S2:Yes,itis.S3:Isitbehindthehotel?S2:Yes,itis.S4:Isitthepark?S2:Yesitis.S1:IsitonBridgeStreet?S2:No,itisn’t.S3:IsitonLongStreet?S2:Yes,itis.S4:Isitthepostoffice?S2:Yesitis.abcdefghibehindinfrontofWhereisthedog?It’s

thebox.nexttobehind表示空間上“在……后面”；after表示時間或次序上“在……之后”。between...and...bigsmall一、用be動詞的適當形式填空1.—______thereanypicturesonthewall?—Yes,there_______.2.There_____somewaterintheglass.3.There______abookandtworulersonthedesk.4.There_____somebooksandapenonthechair.AreisisareareExercises二、單項選擇1.There_______alargebowlofjiaozionthetable.A.isB.areC.be2.—Lucy,there_____toomanythingsonthedesk.Whatamess!—Sorry,Mum.I’llputthemaway.A.haveB.isC.areCA3.—Isthereabanknearhere?—Yes,_________.A.thereisB.thereisn’tC.itisA1