捷進英語B2U2市公開課一等獎省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課一等獎?wù)n件

2JourneysofDiscovery

READING

FOR

LEARNING

2

READING

FOR

DOING

3

GUIDED

WRITING4

AUDIO/VIDEO

LAB5

WARM-UP1

WRAP-UP6READINGFORLEARNINGVocabularyFocusGrammarFocusBeyondtheTextText:AmazingJourneysNewWordsPhrasesandExpressions#migration

survival

calendar#migrate

directiontemperature

whereas

fat

destination

landmarkfindone’sway(back)toProperNames

#turtle#salmon

#crab

giant

#magnetHowmuchdoyouknowaboutanimalmigration?Watchthefollowingvideoclip,andthinkaboutthefollowingquestions.1.Whatanimalsarementionedinthevideo?2.Whatanimalmakesthelongestmigration?READINGFORLEARNINGAmazingJourneysTask1Task2Task3Task4Usingtheintroductionparagraph(有效利用開頭段落)文章開頭段落普通含有文章概覽特點，它是對文章內(nèi)容整體介紹，通常包含背景知識、相關(guān)統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)、作者主要觀點等。所以，在寫論文或查閱資料時，我們通常能夠經(jīng)過快速瀏覽文章開頭段落來決定是否繼續(xù)閱讀或購置這篇資料。Task1Readthefirstparagraphandtickthethingsyouthinkthetextwillcover.Readthetextandcheckyourpredictions.READINGFORLEARNING1Howanimalsmigrate.2Whyanimalsmigrate.3Ourunderstandingofanimalmigration.4Thebiggestmigrationofanimals.5Howhumanstravelaround.√√√

A

Nearlyallanimalmigrationshappenforonereasononly—survival.Forsomeanimals,itistofindfood.However,forothers,itistohavetheiryounginaplaceawayfromotherdangerousanimals.Animalsdonothaveacalendarontheirwalltotellthemwhentomigrate.Sohowdotheyknowwhentoleave?Howdotheyfindtheirwaybacktotheplacetheywerebornmanyyearsago?Orhowdotheyknowwhichdirectiontogoona12,000-milejourney?Scientistsarestartingtounderstandmoreofthesecretsofanimalmigration.AmazingJourneys譯文奇妙旅途幾乎全部動物遷徙都只是出于同一個理由——生存。有些動物遷移是為了尋找食物，另一些則是為了遠離危險，繁衍后代。動物們沒有一個掛在墻上日歷告訴他們何時遷徙，那么它們是怎樣知道何時該啟程了呢？它們又是怎樣找回到多年前出生地方呢？又或者，它們是怎樣知道在這12,000英里旅途中該向哪個方向前行呢？科學家正開始了解更多關(guān)于動物遷徙奧秘。What'sthereasonforanimalmigration?BKnowingwhentomigratecomesfromvariousthings.Forsomeanimals,itishowlongthedayis.Somejudgethetimebythetemperatureoutside,whereasothersknowwhentotravelbytheleveloffatintheirbody.Animalsknowhowmuchfattheyneed.Whentheirfatlevelsfall,manywillmigrate.However,iftheywaittoolong,theywillnothaveenoughfattomakethejourney.譯文很多事物能夠告訴動物何時遷徙：有些依據(jù)白天長短，有些靠外界溫度改變判斷時間，而另一些則經(jīng)過他們體內(nèi)脂肪水平?jīng)Q定啟程時間。動物們知道自己需要多少脂肪。當脂肪水平降低時，很多動物就會出發(fā)。不過，假如它們等候時間過長，就會沒有足夠脂肪來完成旅行。Howcouldanimalsjudgewhentomigrate?CNoonefullyknowshowanimalsfindtheirwaytotheirdestination.However,researchisstartingtoshowthatbothanimals’mindsandthehumanbrainhavesomethingliketheGPS.Animalsmayuseanythingfromlandmarks,thestars,themoonandthesuntohelprememberwheretheyare,wheretheyhavebeenandwheretheyaregoing.

Whilehumansmightremembershortjourneyssuchastheirwayaroundacity,itisquiteanothersteptotraveltosomewhereover10,000milesawaywithnothingbutyourself!譯文沒有些人充分了解動物是怎樣找到遷徙目標地。但研究正顯示，動物大腦和人大腦都有類似全球定位系統(tǒng)東西。動物能夠利用地標、星辰、月亮和太陽等任何東西幫它們記住自己現(xiàn)在在哪里，曾經(jīng)去過哪里，以及將要去哪里。即使人們可能會記住一些較短路途，比如所在城市周圍路線，不過僅靠自己不借助任何幫助就踏上一個一萬多英里旅途，就是另一回事了。MoreInformationHowcouldanimalsfindtheirwaytotheirdestination?Someturtlescantravel12,000milesbacktothebeachwheretheywereborntohavetheirownyoungturtles.Salmon“smell”thewatertoreturnfromtheseatoariver.Manybirds,butterfliesandcrabsusetheEarthlikeagiant

magnettofindtheirway.譯文一些海龜能夠遷徙12,000英里，回到它們出生那片海灘來繁衍后代。大馬哈魚靠聞海水氣味從大?；氐胶恿?。很多鳥類、蝴蝶和蟹類都把地球當成一個巨型磁鐵來尋找方向。migratione.g.

Swallowsbegintheirmigrationsouthinautumn.燕子在秋季開始向南方遷徙。n.

遷徙；移居BacktoVocabularysurvivaln.

生存BacktoVocabularycalendarn.

日歷BacktoVocabularydirectionn.

方向；方位BacktoVocabularytemperaturen.

溫度；氣溫BacktoVocabularyfatn.

脂肪BacktoVocabularydestinationn. 目地；終點BacktoVocabularylandmarke.g.

TheEmpireStateBuildingisafamiliarlandmarkontheNewYorkskyline. 帝國大廈是紐約高樓大廈中一個為人熟知地標。n.

地標BacktoVocabularyturtlen.

海龜BacktoVocabularysalmonn.

鮭魚；大馬哈魚BacktoVocabularycrabn.

螃蟹BacktoVocabularygiantadj.

特大；巨大BacktoVocabularymagnetn.

磁鐵；磁石BacktoVocabularyfindone’sway(back)toe.g.Finally,theyfoundtheirwaytotheGreatWall.他們最終找到了去長城路。找到（回）去……路BacktoVocabularyBacktoVocabularyGPS(GlobalPositioningSystem)全球定位系統(tǒng)1)migration:遷徒；移居；遷居

e.g.AmigrationintoEuropeancountriescontinuedinfullspate.移居歐洲國家熱潮一直在連續(xù)。2)migrate:v.

①whenananimalmigrates,ittravelstoadifferentplace,usuallywhentheseasonchanges（鳥或動物）遷徙；移棲

e.g.Inwinter,thesebirdsmigratesouthtoawarmerclimate.

冬天，這些鳥會向南遷徙，到更溫暖地方過冬。②

ifpeoplemigrate,theytravelinlargenumberstoanewplacetolivetemporarily（指人）大批外出；（暫時）移居；遷移

e.g.HemigratedtoAustraliaasayoungman.他年輕時就移居澳大利亞。1Nearlyallanimalmigrationshappenforonereasononly—survival.幾乎全部動物遷徙都只是出于同一個理由——生存。3)survival:n①thefactorstateofcontinuingtoliveorexist,especiallyindifficultconditions生存；存活；幸存e.g.ThedoctorstoldmywifeIhadaslimchanceofsurvival.醫(yī)生告訴我妻子，我生還幾率微乎其微。②

somethingthathascontinuedtoexistfromaprevioustime

遺留物；幸存者e.g.Thelittleboyistheonlysurvialfromthecaraccident.這個小男孩是此次車禍中唯一幸存者。

2Orhowdotheyknowwhichdirectiontogoona12,000-milejourney?又或者，它們是怎樣知道在這12,000英里旅途中該向哪個方向前行呢？direction:

n.1）thewaysomethingorsomeonemoves,faces,orisaimed方向

；方位e.g.ThesuspectswereseenheadinginthedirectionofMiami.

人們發(fā)覺嫌疑犯往邁阿密方向去了。2）[plural]instructionsfordoingsomethingorgettingtoaplace

使用方法說明；指示

e.g.Besureyoureadthedirectionsbeforeusinganypieceofequipment.

使用此設(shè)備之前務(wù)必閱讀其說明。3Somejudgethetimebythetemperatureoutside,whereasothersknowwhentotravelbytheleveloffatintheirbody.有些靠外界溫度改變判斷時間，而另一些則經(jīng)過他們體內(nèi)脂肪水平來決定啟程時間。whereas:conj.itisusedtoindicateacontrastbetweentwofactsorideas然而；不過e.g.Someofthestudiesshowpositiveresults,whereasothersdonot.

有一些研究結(jié)果令人滿意，其它則不然。

Hischildrenarewellbred,whereasthoseofhissister'sarenaughty.

他孩子很有教養(yǎng)，但他姐姐家孩子卻很調(diào)皮。4However,iftheywaittoolong,theywillnothaveenoughfattomakethejourney.不過，假如它們等候時間過長，就會沒有足夠脂肪來完成旅行。1)fat:n.asoftwhitesubstancestoredinalayerunderyourskin脂肪e.g.Reducetheamountoffatinyourdiet.要降低食物中油脂量。

2)make:v.succeedinachievingsomethingbyreachingthenecessarylevelorstandard到達；實現(xiàn)；完成

e.g.We’vemadeourtargetof10,000salesthismonth.我們已經(jīng)完成這個月10,000宗銷售目標。5Whilehumansmightremembershortjourneyssuchastheirwayaroundacity,itisquiteanothersteptotraveltosomewhereover10,000milesawaywithnothingbutyourself!即使人們可能會記住一些較短路途，比如所在城市周圍路線，不過僅靠自己不借助任何幫助就踏上一個一萬多英里旅途，就是另一回事了。1)while:conj.usedforsayingthatalthoughyouacceptthatsomethingistrue,therearealsodoubtsorfactsthatyoucannotignore盡管；然而；即使

e.g.WhileIagreewithyou,Idonotbelievethatyourwayisthebest.盡管我同意你看法，但我不認為你方法是最好。2)在本句后半個從句中，it是形式主語，置于句首，真正主語是totraveltosomewhereover10,000milesawaywithnothingbutyourself。e.g.Itisverychallengingtodealwiththisproblem.處理這個問題很有挑戰(zhàn)性。ReadingandUnderstandingTask2Readthetextand:1circlethethingsthatcouldtellananimalwhentomigrate.aThelengthoftheday.bHowhotitis.cThechangesinplants.dThechangesintheirbody.2circlethethingsanimalscouldusetofindtheirwaywhenmigrating.aThingsinthesky.bThingsonthegroundsuchasbuildings,forestsormountains.cSmells.dOlderanimals.√√√√√√ReadingandUnderstandingTask3Readthetextandanswerthequestions.1Whatisthemainreasonforanimalmigration?2Whathappensifanimalsleaveittoolatetotravel?3Whatismoreimpressiveaboutanimaltravelthanhumantravel?4Wheredoturtlestraveltohavetheiryoung?5Howdosalmonfindtheirwaybacktowheretheywereborn?6Howdobirdsfindtherightdirectiontogowhentheymigrate?Possibleanswers1Survival.2Theymightnothaveenoughfattomakethejourneyandmaydie.3Humansonlyremembershortjourneys,e.g.theirwayaroundacity,whereasanimalscanrememberjourneysofthousandsofmiles.4Theytravelbacktowheretheywereborn.5Theysmellthewater.6TheyusetheEarthlikeamagnet.ReadingandUnderstandingTask4HowgoodisyourinternalGPS?Rateyourselfonthescale.Compareyourselfwithapartner.1IgetlostwhenIgotoanewplace.2IfIhavetravelledsomewhereonce,thenexttimeIwillfinditeasily.3Icoulddirectsomeonealmostanywhereinmyhometown.4Irelyonotherpeopletorememberdirections.VocabularyFocusTask1Matchthewordstotheirexplanations.1discoveryastayingalivedespitedanger2survivalbabuildingorthingthathelpsyouknowwhereyouare,egBigBen3calendarcsomethingthatwasnotknownbefore;somethingnew4migrationdtheplaceyouaretravellingto5directionethewayapersonismoving,egnorth,south,east,west6destinationfthemovementfromoneplacetoanotherofalargegroupofpeople,birds,animals,etc7landmarkgasetofpagesthatshowthedays,weeks,andmonthsofaparticularyearVocabularyFocusTask2Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.discoverysurvivalmigrationdirectiondestinations1The___________(discover)ofacureforEbola(埃博拉病毒)wasoneofthebigscientificaimsof.2Animalsspendmuchoftheirlifefightingfor___________(survive).3The___________(migrate)ofgiantredcrabsisoneofthemostamazingsights.4Nickisalwaysgettinglostbecauseofhisterriblesenseof___________(direct).5Ourcityisoneofthemostpopulartourist___________(destination).VocabularyFocusTask3Completethepassagewithwordsfromtheboxes.Hibernation(冬眠)isnotsimplyalongsleep.Sleepingissimplythebodyrelaxingandrepairing(1)________inhibernationananimal’sbodychangesalot.Differentanimalshibernateatdifferenttimesoftheyear.Oneofthemainthingstheyuseto(2)________whentohibernateisthe(3)______________.Asitgetscolder,manyanimalsstarttopreparetohibernate.Manyanimalsreducetheenergytheyuseandmanyanimalsbreatheless.(4)___________,someanimalsevenstopbreathingcompletely.whereasjudgetemperatureAmazinglyGrammarFocus：IndefinitePronouns(不定代詞)someone/anyone,something/anything以及somewhere/anywhere這幾組不定代詞區(qū)分與some和any區(qū)分相同：?some慣用于必定句中，后面常接不可

數(shù)名詞；?表示提議、請求并希望得到對方必定

回答時，some也能夠用于疑問句；?any慣用于否定句和疑問句中，后面常

接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞。Task1Findandunderlineexamplesofindefinitepronounsinthetext.Thenmatchtheindefinitepronounsintheboxestotheirexplanations.Thefirstoneisalreadydoneforyou.1Innoplaces(nowhere)2Inaplace

()

3Allthepeople()

4Noperson()

5Aperson()

6Allthethings()

7Nothings()

8Athing()

9Inalltheplaces()

somewhereeveryone/everybodynoone/nobodysomeone/somebodyeverythingnothingsomethingeverywhereTask2Choosethecorrectindefinitepronountocompletethesentences.1Iknew_____attheparty.AanyoneBeveryone2Areyoudoing_____interestingthisholiday?AanythingBsomething3Doyouhave_____todrink?AanythingBsomething4Theteacherwasn’thappybecause_____knewtheanswer.AnooneBsomeone5Let’sgo_____forfuntonight.AanywhereBsomewhere6Therewasaknockonthedoor,but_____answeredit.AnooneBanyone7Thereisn’t_____Iwanttoeatonthemenu.AeverythingBanything8Wewent_____intownduringtheholiday.AeverywhereBanywhereGrammarFocus：IndefinitePronouns(不定代詞)√√√√√√√√Task3Completethethreeconversationswithappropriateindefinitepronouns.GrammarFocus：IndefinitePronouns(不定代詞)Lin:Shallwedo(1)__________togethertonight?Marek:Sorry,Ican’t.Ithinkwe’regoing(2)___________fordinner,butI’mnotsurewhere.Piotr:Iwatched(3)___________abouthowanimalsmigrateonTVlastnight.Kinga:Wasitinteresting?Piotr:Itwas.OnEasterIsland,(4)___________inthePacificOcean,giantredcrabsmigrateacrosstheisland.Itlookedamazing.Forsomeotheranimals,itseems(5)___________canstopthem.Someelephantsmigratethroughahoteleveryyear!Kinga:Wow!I’llwatchittoday.Hayley:(6)____________yougoyougetlost!Whereareyounow?Liam:I’mnotsure.(7)___________neartheHighStreet,Ithink.Hayley:Arethereanylandmarksyoucansee?Liam:Icanseeaclocktowerattheendofthestreet.Hayley:OK,waitthere.I’llgoandfindyou.(8)_________elsegetslostasoftenasyou!somethingsomewheresomethingsomewherenothingEverywhereSomewhereNoone/NobodyBeyondtheTextTask1

Survivalisthemainreasonforbothanimalmigrationandhumanmigration.Readthepassageaboutafamoushumanmigrationinhistory.Thenfindoutwhythesepeoplechosetomoveinthiscase.￡10PomsAfterWorldWarII,manyBritons(Poms)weresoldthedreamofanewlifeinAustralia.Atthetime,ajourneytoAustraliacost￡120,whichwas6months’salaryformanypeople.TheAustralianGovernmentofferedafareofjust￡10.Overoneandhalfmillionpeoplewentthere.Itbecameoneofthelargestplannedmigrationsofthe20thCentury.AsruledbytheAustralianGovernment,themigrantshadtostaythereforatleast2yearsortheyhadtopaythefareback.Somemadenewlivesforthemselves,butotherswerenothappyandmanywerehomesick.Aroundonequarterofthe￡10PomsleftAustraliawithinafewyearsoftheirarrival.Pom:（尤指移居澳大利亞或新西蘭）英國人PossibleanswersTheychosetomigratebecausetheyweresoldadreamofanewlifeinAustralia.BeyondtheTextTask3Emigratemeanstomovetoanothercountrytolive.Imagineyouhavethechancetoemigratetooneofthesecountries.Whichonewouldyouchooseandwhy?IwouldmovetoBrazilbecause…

BeyondtheTextTask4小組作業(yè)：例舉在中國居住幾大優(yōu)勢，說服老外移民中國。要求：圖片加簡明文字。提醒：能夠從飲食，文化

，交通等各方面去闡述。READINGFORDOINGTheGreatestInventionsTask1Task2Task3Task4Task5NewWordsPhrasesandExpressionstechnological

vote

surprisingly#penicillindramaticallyairconditionerhighstreetProperNames

generation

map

cancerbeatjetairplane

letaloneTask1Lookattheinventionsanddiscoveriesinthepicture.Whichdoyouthinkisthemostimportantinvention?Writedowntheonesthatarementionedinthecomments.READINGFORDOING√√√√√√Ifyouaskanyonewhattheycan’tlivewithout,manypeoplemaysay“myphone”.Modernmobilephonesincludesomanyimportantinventionsofthelastcentury.Wenowhavemoretechnologicalpowerinourpocketsthanmostcompanieshadinaroom50yearsago.Althoughwemightfindithardtolivewithoutoursmartphones,aretheytrulythemostimportantinventionsofar?Whatdoyouthink?

Vote

forthemostimportantinventionsinhistoryandpostcommentstosupportyourvote.TheGreatestInventions譯文最偉大創(chuàng)造假如你隨便問一個人，他離開了什么便無法生活，很多人可能會回答說“我手機”。當代移動電話包含了上世紀很多主要創(chuàng)造。能夠說，現(xiàn)在我們口袋里技術(shù)力量甚至超越了50年前多數(shù)企業(yè)整間辦公室。即使我們可能會以為沒有智能手機極難活下去，但智能手機真是迄今為止最主要創(chuàng)造嗎？你是怎么認為？來為歷史上最主要創(chuàng)造投票，并發(fā)表評論來支持你投票吧。譯文TheGreatestInventionsComments

Surprisingly,airconditionerisover100yearsold!Forme,it’soneofthemostimportantinventions,becauseitmadeitmucheasiertoliveandworkinveryhotpartsoftheworld.Withoutit,alotlesspeoplewouldliveinmycountry.Therefrigeratormadeahugedifferencetopeople’slives.Wecouldkeepourfoodfreshforlonger.Italsocutillnesses.評論盧布娜令人詫異是，空調(diào)已經(jīng)有一百年多歷史了！對我而言，空調(diào)是最主要創(chuàng)造之一，因為它使人們能夠在世界上非?？釤岬胤礁p松地生活和工作。沒有它，在我國家居住人口會少得多。埃米冰箱極大地改變了人們生活。食物保鮮期延長了，疾病發(fā)生也降低了。譯文TheGreatestInventionsIthastobetheInternet.Everythingintheworldissoconnectedbecauseofit.Itmakeslifeeasierinsomanyways—Ican’timaginelifewithoutit.SomeofthebiggestcompaniesareonlyontheInternet—thehighstreetiscompletelydifferentnow.Penicillinhastobeoneofthemostimportantinventions.Ithassavedthousandsoflivesaroundtheworld.尼基青霉素當仁不讓，必定是最主要創(chuàng)造之一。它拯救了世界上成千上萬人生命。索莫最主要創(chuàng)造非因特網(wǎng)莫屬。世界萬物因其而緊密相連。它讓生活方方面面都愈加便利——我無法想象沒有它生活。一些大企業(yè)都完全在網(wǎng)上運行——商業(yè)街已今非昔比。MoreInformation譯文TheGreatestInventions雷吉噴氣飛機極大地改變了世界。在我父母那一代，大多數(shù)人沒有離開過自己居住城市，更不用說出國了。而如今，人們周游世界，體驗各國風土人情。阿布杜爾人類DNA發(fā)覺和繪制無疑是最主要。幾乎全部重大疾病，如癌癥等，都將可能因為我們對人類DNA了解而被治愈。

Thejetairplanechangedtheworlddramatically.Inmyparents’generation,mostpeopledidn’tleavetheircity,letalonetheircountry.Nowpeopletravelallovertheworldexperiencingdifferentculturesandcountries.

ThediscoveryandmappingofhumanDNAhastobethemostimportant.Nearlyallmajorillnesses,suchascancer,willprobablybebeatenbecauseofourunderstandingofhumanDNA.technologicale.g.

Withtechnologicalchangesmanytraditionalskillshavebecomeobsolete.

伴隨技術(shù)革新，許多傳統(tǒng)技藝已被淘汰。adj.技術(shù)；工藝BacktoVocabularyvotev.投票n.投票；選票BacktoVocabularysurprisinglye.g.

Surprisingly,mathematicswasvotedtheirfavouritesubject.

令人詫異是，數(shù)學課被選為他們最喜歡科目。adv.出人意料地；驚人地BacktoVocabularypenicilline.g.

Flemingdiscoveredpenicillinbyaccidentin1928.弗萊明在1928年偶然發(fā)覺了青霉素。n.青霉素；盤尼西林BacktoVocabularydramaticallye.g.

Thepopulationinthatcountrydecreaseddramatically.

這個國家人口降低了許多。adv.引人注目地；大幅度地BacktoVocabularygenerationn.代；一代BacktoVocabularymape.g.

IthinkthemappingofhumanDNAisagreatdiscovery.

我認為人類基因圖譜繪制是一項偉大發(fā)覺。v.給基因在染色體上定位BacktoVocabularycancere.g.

90%oflungcancersarecausedbysmoking.

90%肺癌是吸煙所致。n.癌（癥）BacktoVocabularybeatv.擊??；打BacktoVocabularyairconditioner空調(diào)BacktoVocabularyhighstreet商業(yè)街BacktoVocabularyjetairplane噴氣式飛機BacktoVocabularyletalonee.g.

Wecan'taffordabicycle,letaloneacar.我們連自行車也買不起,更不用說汽車了。更不用提BacktoVocabulary以上兩個句子都包含“主語+謂語+形式賓語it+補語+賓語（不定式）”結(jié)構(gòu)。e.g.Ifeelitanhonortobeinvitedtomakeaspeechhere.能應(yīng)邀在此講座，我感到無比榮幸。Idon’tthinkitpossibletomasteralanguagewithoutanyefforts.我認為不付出任何努力就掌握一門語言是不可能。1(1)Althoughwemightfindithardtolivewithoutoursmartphones,aretheytrulythemostimportantinventionsofar?即使我們可能會說沒有智能手機極難活下去，但智能手機真是迄今為止最主要創(chuàng)造嗎？(2)...becauseitmadeitmucheasiertoliveandworkinveryhotpartsoftheworld……因為它使人們能夠在世界上非?？釤岬胤礁p松地生活和工作。vote:1)v.formallyexpressanopinionbychoosingbetweentwoormoreissues,people,etc.投票常見搭配有voteon...對……投票；votefor (infavor of)/against...投票支持/反對……

e.g.TheCouncilwillvoteontheproposalnextFriday.市議會下周五將對這一提議進行投票表決。I’mgoingtovoteforJackson.我打算投票支持杰克遜。

68percentoftheunionvotedagainststriking.工會中68%人投票反對罷工。2)

n.theformalexpressionofachoicebetweentwoormoreissues,people,etc.投票；選票e.g.Myvotewillgotothecandidatewhopromisestaxreform.我票將投給承諾稅改候選人。2Voteforthemostimportantinventionsinhistoryandpostcommentstosupportyourvote.來為歷史上最主要創(chuàng)造投票，并發(fā)表評論來支持你投票吧。1)dramatically:adv.suddenlyorobviously引人注目地，大幅度地e.g.Mary’slifechangeddramaticallyaftershetransferredtoourcompany.自從調(diào)到我們企業(yè)以后，瑪麗生活發(fā)生了巨大改變。2)dramatic:adj.①greatandsudden巨大而突然；急劇e.g.adramaticincreaseinsales銷售額暴漲

Thechangeinhimwasdramatic.他改變很大。②excitingorimpressive激感人心；給人深刻印象e.g.adramaticgame一場激感人心比賽③intendedtobeimpressivesothatpeoplenotice（行為）夸大；引人注目標e.g.Don’tbesodramatic!別這么夸大了！

Sheputahandtoherheadwithadramaticgesture.她動作夸大地把一只手放在頭上。3)drama:n.somethingunusualorexcitingthathappens戲劇性；戲劇性事件e.g.agamefullofdrama富有戲劇性比賽3Thejetairplanechangedtheworlddramatically.噴氣飛機極大地改變了世界。1)generation:n.allthepeopleofaboutthesameagewithinasocietyorwithinaparticularfamily一代人；一代

e.g.Theyoungergenerationsmoke/smokeslessthantheirparentsdid.年輕一代比他們父母這一代人吸煙要少。2)letalone:usedforsayinghowunlikelyasituationiscomparedwithanotherunlikelything更不用說e.g.Ican’trideabicycle,letalonedriveacar.我連自行車都不會騎，更別說開小汽車了。Somepeopleneverevenreadanewspaper,letaloneabook.有些人連報紙都不讀，更不用說讀書了。4Inmyparents’generation,mostpeopledidn’tleavetheircity,letalonetheircountry.在我父母那一代，大多數(shù)人沒有離開過自己居住城市，更不用說出國了。句中experiencingdifferentculturesandcountries是分詞短語做狀語，表伴隨。e.g.Hesatonthesofa,readingabookaboutChineseculture.他坐在沙發(fā)上，讀一本相關(guān)中國文化書。Don’tstandtheredoingnothing.不要站在那里袖手旁觀。Mr.Smithentredthehall,followedbyagroupofstudents.史密斯先生走進了大廳，一群學生尾隨其后。5Nowpeopletravelallovertheworldexperiencingdifferentculturesandcountries.如今人們周游世界去體驗不一樣國家和文化。Task2Matchthefunctionstotheinventionsmentionedinthetext.Thefirstisalreadydoneforyou.READINGFORDOING1Itcankeepthingsfreshforlonger.(refrigerator)2Itmadeiteasiertovisitotherplaces.()3Itmadeiteasiertoliveinsomeharshplaces.()4Itchangedthewayweshopandcommunicate.()5Itprotectedpeople’shealth.()6Itmaysavehumanlivesinthefuture.()mappingofhumanDNAjetairplaneairconditionertheInternetpenicillinREADINGFORDONINGTask3Thinkoftheinventionsinthetextandotherinventionsyouknow.DiscussinpairsandcompleteyoursentenceaboutTHEGREATESTINVENTIONinhistory.Tome,themostimportantinventioninhistoryis___________________because___________________________________________________.Possibleanswers

Tome,themostimportantinventioninhistoryisthetelephonebecauseitledtotheinventionofsomanyotherthings.Tome,themostimportantinventioninhistoryisthewheelbecausewecouldn’ttravelfarwithoutit.Tome,themostimportantinventioninhistoryisthex-raymachinebecauseithelpedimprovemanyoperations.READINGFORDONINGTask4Readthepoemonaninventionandanswerthequestions.OnSecondThoughtbySusanneDonoghueDearOrvilleandWilbur,Icantellyounowthatyourinventionworks.Butcouldyoupleasestopworkonitimmediately?Itturnsout,thereisnomoreeffectiveweapons-deliverysystemonearth.Kindlyreflectonthelegacyyouwishtobequeath(遺贈).Domillionshavetodiesomancanfly?Yourtwotimesgreat-nephew,MiltonWrightMoreInformation1Whatistheinvention?2Whydoestheauthorwishitdidnotexist?1.Theairplane.2.Becausetheauthorthinksairplaneshelpdeliverweapons,whichkillmillionsoflivesinthewar.READINGFORDONINGTask5Workinsmallgroupsanddiscuss:withoutwhatinvention(s)wouldtheworldbeabetterplace?Ithinkitwouldbebetterwithout…Without…theworldwouldbebetterbecause… Ithinktheworldwouldbebetterwithoutgunpowder.Ithaskilledtoomanypeople.WithoutLotsofplastics,gasesandchemicals,theworldwouldbebetterbecausetheyhavepollutedtheenvironment.GUIDEDWRITINGTask1ANoticeofanEvent(活動通知)Discusswithapartner:underwhichsituation(s)doyouneedtowriteanoticetoinformothersaboutanevent?Tickyourchoices.1Askingforsickleave2Invitingafriendtoyourhouseforacoffee3Congratulatingyourbestfriendonhis/hergraduation4Informingtheparticipantsaboutthetimeandplaceofaconference5Changingthetimeanddayofalecture6Announcingtheexamtimetable√√√GUIDEDWRITINGTask2LookatthenoticebelowandmatchittooneofthesituationsinTask1.ANoticeofanEvent(活動通知)Where:LoughtonUniversityWhen:20JuneCost:￡120Wearedelightedtoannouncethatthe12thAnnualTechnologyConferencewilltakeplaceatLoughtonUniversityon20June.Thethemeofthisyear’sconferenceis“Educationaltechnology:improvinglearningthroughtechnology”.Wewelcomeproposalsforsessionson:?Testingandtechnology?Appsandlearning?Socialmediaandeducation?DistancelearningandtechnologyThedeadlineforproposalsis15April.Theconferenceprogrammewillbeannouncedon18May.Delegatescanregisterfortheconferencefrom21May.CollegeTechnologyConferenceannouncinganeventWhatitisaboutimportantdatesGUIDEDWRITINGTask3ReadthenoticeinTask2again.Whatdot