2016年廣東省成人高等教育學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)水平考試試卷及答案

2016年廣東省成人高等教育學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)水平考試試卷英語(yǔ)試卷一PartIDialogueCompletion(15points)PartIIReadingComprehension(40points)PartIIIVocabularyandStructure(20points)PartIVCloze(10points)考生須知本試卷分試卷一和試卷二兩部分。試卷一滿分85分，試卷二滿分15分?？荚嚂r(shí)間共120分鐘。2?本試卷一為A型試卷，請(qǐng)將答案用2B鉛筆填涂在A型試卷一答題卡上，答在試卷或其他類型答題卡上的無(wú)效。答題前，請(qǐng)核對(duì)試卷一答題卡是否為A型卡，若不是，請(qǐng)要求監(jiān)考人員予以更換。3?在答題卡上正確的填涂方法為：在代表答案的字母上劃線，如[A][B][C][D]。PartIDialogueCompletion(15points)Directions:Thereare15shortincompletedialoguesinthispart,eachfollowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestonetocompletethedialogueandmarkyouransweronthAeNSWERSHEET.1.Joanna:Don'tyouthinkthat'sagoodmatch？George:Itgoeswellwithyourscarf,too.No,ofcourseitis.B.Yes,itlooksgreat.C.No,Idon'tthinkso.D.Yes,gladtohearthat.Kevin:IamafraidI'vespiltinkoverthetablecloth.Tommy:Oh,nevermindaboutthat.B.No,notatall.C.Oh,Ineverheardofit.D.No,certainlynot.Bem:Helpyourselftoacigarette.Carlo:No,thankyou.B.Ioweyouonenow.I'mtryingtocutdown.

B.Ioweyouonenow.C.Haveyougotalight？D.I'dbegladto.C.Haveyougotalight？D.I'dbegladto.Mark:CanIstillgetticketsfortonight'sshow?Linn:Onlyifsomebodycancels.Hereyouare.B.That'sallrighC.I'mafraidnot.D.Whichrowwouldyoulike?Customer:CouldyoutellmehowmuchthisparceltoFranceis?Postman:Anythingelse?Yes,please.B.Iamnotsureaboutit.C.Goahead.D.I'lljustcheckforyou.May:TellyourbrotherIhopehesoonfeelsbetter.Luis:That'sverykindofyou.Iamsorrytohearthat.B.I'llpassiton.C.Howishe?D.Hemusthaveknownit.Lucas:Hello,Lucasspeaking.MayIhaveawordwithJune?Mary:Hangonamoment.Sheisnotinrightnow.B.ShallIaskhertoringyouback?C.I'lljustseeifshe'sin.D.Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?Margret:Wouldyoumindnotusingmytoothpaste?Allen:I'msorry.A.I'lldothat.B.Thankyouforasking.

A.I'lldothat.B.Thankyouforasking.C.That'sfine.D.Ithoughtyoudidn'tmind.9.John:Whydon'twejustgooutforacoffee？Steve:I'vepromisedmyselfanearIynight.A.Ithinkit'sgreat.B.It'sniceofyoutoask.C.No,notreally.D.OK,I'dloveto.C.That'sfine.D.Ithoughtyoudidn'tmind.9.John:Whydon'twejustgooutforacoffee？Steve:I'vepromisedmyselfanearIynight.A.Ithinkit'sgreat.B.It'sniceofyoutoask.C.No,notreally.D.OK,I'dloveto.John:Icouldn'thelpit.A.No,Ididn't.D.No.IcanIdon'tknowwhoatethem．A.No,Ididn't.D.No.IcanMori:Youlooksoangry.Whathappened?Susan:Nothing.I'drathernottalkaboutit.Mori:Comeon.I'lljustnotaskaboutanything.Youneedtoletoffsomesteam.IfIwereyou,I'dbemad,too.That'seasy.Julie:Iboughtthisdresstwoyearsago.Itsstylewentoutalready.Jack:Oh,comeon,A.youalwaysfollowthefashion.B.noneofyourdressessuitsyou.aslongasitlooksgoodonyou.D.youshouldcareaboutthat.Mike:ProfessorCupper'sclassissoboring;Ijustcan'tstanditanymore!Susan:It'srequired.Well,whynotjustdropoutofit?Why,youcansaythatagain!Well,youmightaswellgetusedtoit.Why,Icouldn'tagreemore!SpeakerA:Don'tyouplaygolf?SpeakerB:A.Yes.Nosportinterestsmemorethangolfing.Yes.Ihaveneverplayedgolfinmylife.No.Onlyonceinawhile.D.Yes.AndIhatetospendmuchmoneyonsports.Clair:Doyoufeellikeeatingout?Jenny:Wehaven'teatenoutforages.A.That'sagoodidea.B.Yousayit.C.Yes,Icanfeelit.D.Right,seeyouthere.PartIIReadingComprehension(40points)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachofthepassagesisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.PassageOneScientistssaidtheyhavefoundevidenceofagiantplanetfaroutinoursolarsystem.Inastatement,theCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology—Caltech—saidthisplanettravelsaverystrange“l(fā)ongandthinorbitinthedistantsolarsystem.”ThediscoverywasmadebytworesearchersatCaltech:KonstantinBatyginandMikeBrown.Theyusedmathematicalmodelingandcomputersimulations（模擬）tofindtheplanet.Sofar,therehavenotbeenanydirectobservationsoftheplanet.“Myjawhitthefloor,”saidastronomer（宇航員）MikeBrown,themomentherealizedtheremightbeaninthplanet.Thescientistssaiditwouldtakethisplanet10,000to20,000yearsjusttomakeonefullorbitaroundthesun.Thenewplanet,called“PlanetNine”,hasamassabout10timesthesizeofEarth.Iftheyareright,thenewlyfoundplanetwouldbetheninthplanetinoursolarsystem.Pluto（冥王星）hadbeencalledtheninthplanetuntil2006,whenitwasrenameda“dwarfplanet.”Actualconfirmationofaninthplanetwouldbeverybignews.“Thiswouldbearealninthplanet,”Brownsaidinthestatement.“Therehaveonlybeentwotrueplanetsdiscoveredsinceancienttimes,andthiswouldbeathird.It'saprettysubstantialchunkofoursolarsystemthat'sstillouttheretobefound,whichisprettyexciting.”Whiletheydidnotgetapictureof“PlanetNine”yet,thescientistssaytheyareusingthebiggest—andbest—telescopesonEarthtotrytofind“PlanetNine.”Theyarealsoworkingonimprovingtheircomputersimulations.Theywanttofindoutmoreabout“PlanetNine's”orbit,anditsimpactontheouterpartofoursolarsystem.Thenewly-foundplanet.movesaroundtheSunwasdiscoveredbytwoastronomerstravelsaroundorbitisfarawayfromoursolarsystemThepossibilityoffindinganinthplanetmadeMikeBrown.confusedB.frightenedC.satisfiedD.surprisedAccordingtothescientists,A.theplanetistentimeslargerthantheEarthittakestheplanetlessthan10,000yearstomakeafullorbitPlutowasoncethoughttobetheninthplanetinthesolarsystemPlutowasgivenanewnameafteritwasdiscoveredin2006ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4that.A.thereisnoactualconfirmationabouttheninthplanetnotrueplanetswerediscoveredinancienttimes

scientistshavefoundthreeplanetsinmoderntimestheninthplanetistheonlyonediscoveredsinceancienttimesTofind“PlanetNine”,scientistsareusingallthefollowingEXCEPTmathematicalmodelingcomputersimulationsmathematicalmodelingcomputersimulationsC.advancedtelescopesD.largespacecraftsC.advancedtelescopesD.largespacecraftsPassageTwo“Helicopterparenting”describesastyleofraisingchildrenwhereparentsareover-protectiveanddotoomuch.Thetermwasusedforthefirsttimeinthelate1960s.Itdescribesparentswhohover（懸停）overtheirkidslikeahelicopter.Today,moderntechnologyallowsthesehelicopterparentstohoverfromevenfaraway.Theycangivetheirchildrendirectionsatanymomentfromanywhere.AuthorJulieLythcott-HaimswroteabooktitledHowtoRaiseanAdull.Inherbook,shegivesreadersacloserlookatthisparentingstyle.“Over-parenting”,shesays,“comesinthreetypes:thefirstistheover-protectiveparentswhothinktheworldisscaryandunsafeandunpredictable.Andtherefore,Imustprotectandprevent.Thesecondtypeistheover-directivetype—theparentwhosays,IknowbestwhatleadstosuccessandyouwilldoasIsay.You'llstudythesetopics,dotheseactiviesandyouwillbehighlyachievingatallofit.Thethirdtypeistheconcierge看門人）一theparentwhojustwantstomakelifesmoother—fromwakingtheirkidup,tokeepingtrackoftheirC.over-preventiveC.over-preventiveD.over-protectiveC.over-preventiveC.over-preventiveD.over-protectivedeadlines,tomakingsuretheyhaven'tforgottenanything,toevendoingthehomeworkforthekid.”JulieLythcott-Haimssayssheexperiencedtheeffectsofhelicopterparentingfirsthandwhensheworkedasdeanoffirst-yearstudentsatStanfordUniversity.Theincomingstudentswereverysmartandaccomplishedonpaper.Butmanywereunabletotakecareofthemselves.“Theywereturningtoparentsconstantlyforguidance,forproblemsolving,tohavethemmakethechoiceaboutsomething.”O(jiān)ftentimes,Lythcott-Haimshadtoremindthoseparentsthattheirkidswereoldenoughtotakecareofthemselves.Theterm“helicopterparenting”.describesparentswhogivechildrendirectionsintheairwasprobablyinventedinthelatenineteenthcenturygainsmoremeaningasmoderntechnologydevelopsreferstoparentswhoconcerntoomuchaboutkidsAccordingtoLythcott-Haims,over-parentinghasallthefollowingfeaturesEXCEPTA.over-directiveB.over-dependentA.WeLoveGreenA.WeLoveGreenB.WeLoveEnvironmentItcanbeinferredthataconciergemotherwill.regardtheworldasverydangerousallowchildrentodowhatevertheylikekeepacloseeyeonthekid'sassignmentletthekidalonewhenhefallsonthegroundInJulie'seyes,thefirst-yearstudentsatStanfordUniversityare.verycleverinstudyingreallygoodatproblem-solvingunabletocommunicatewithteachershavingproblemsmakingfriendsLythcott-Haims'attitudetowardshelicopterparentingis.A.supportiveB.negativeuninterestedD.unclearPassageThreeIrecentlyhadtheopportunitytogotomyfirstevermusicfestival.WeLoveGreenwasheldoveraweekendinParcdeBagatelle,Paris.Whilelikemostmusicfestivals,itboastedanimpressiveanddiversemusic,therewassomethingextraspecialaboutthisone.Yousee,thiswasagreenfestival!Fromthefoodtothestallq貨攤），everythingwasasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.Notonlywasthemajorityofthefurniture/stalls/toiletroomshandmadefromwood,thefestivalwaspoweredbysolarenergy.Guestswereinvitedtodisposeofrubbishinspeciallylabeleddustbinswhich,afterthefestival,weresortedsoallofthewastecouldberecycledappropriately.Freshwaterwasmadeavailablefreelytoeveryonesothatattendantswerenotencouragedtobuydrinksinplasticbottleswhichwouldhavecreatedalotofwaste.Ifoundtheexperienceincrediblyfunbutalsoreallyinteresting.Havingneverbeentoamusicfestivalbefore,Iwasunsureofwhattoexpect.However,Iwashappytofindmyselfsittinginafieldeatingahealthy,home-madefruitcakewhiledrinkingorganicfruitjuice.Thereweremanystalls,artinstallations,anddifferentareas,meaningtherewassomethingthereforeveryone,fromsmallchildrentotheelderly!Thisseemslikesuchagreatidea,makingsomethingveryfunandinteresting,thatdoesnotcausegreatdamagetotheenvironment.Ihavesincediscoveredthattherearemoreeventssimilartothisacrosstheglobe,whichisgreat!Ican'timaginehowmuchwastehasbeenproducedfromsuchpubliceventsasfestivalsacrosstheyearsbeforewerealisedjusthowbadtheywerefortheenvironment!Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthepassage?

C.MusicFestivalsD.AUniquePublicEventC.MusicFestivalsD.AUniquePublicEventWhatisspecialaboutthemusicfestival?A.Ithasaspecialband.B.Ithasauniqueprogramlist.C.Itisheldeveryweekend.D.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.Atthemusicfestival,guestswereencouragedto.A.makefurniturefromwoodbringplastic-bottleddrinksrecyclerubbishbythemselvesdrinkfreefreshwaterAccordingtoParagraph3,theauthor.A.fullyenjoyedthefestivalB.expectedmuhfromthefestivalC.foundtheeventveryfunnyD.likedlisteningtomusicathomeThepurposeofthispassageisto.A.raisefundsforenvironmentprotectionhighlightthatbeinggreencanbefunencouragepeopletogotomusicfestivalsintroducetheauthor'sfavouritemusiciansPassageFourChokweSelassieisonamissiontohelpdriversavoidpothole（路面坑洞）.Theeighth-gradergothisinspirationonarecentmorning,whenhismotherwasdrivinghimtoschool.TheircarwasdamagedasitwentoverahugepotholeinthemiddleofthestreetintheirhometownofJackson,Mississippi.“IdecidedIwasgoingtodosomethingaboutthepotholeprobleminmycity,”saidChokwe.Hissolution:anappthatwarnsdriverswhenthereisapotholeahead.Chokwedevelopedtheappwithhisfriends,“Whentheappdetectsapothole,itishighlightedinred,”Chokwesays.“Andifyougetclosetothepothole,yourphonewillwarnyouwithabeep.”Driverscanalsousetheapptoreportanypotholestheyencounter,andtolookforotherroutestheycantaketoavoidroadsthathavethem.TheappreliesoncurrentavailableinformationaboutthestreetsofJackson.“Itworksbyusingthecity's311callsystem,soitusesinformationalreadystoredinadatabase,”Chokwesays.Throughthecallsystem,citizensdial311toreportnon-emergencyproblems—whichincludepotholes.AsChokweandhisfriendsworkedontheapp,theyalsowentstreetbystreetthroughoutthecity.Theydeterminedthatfocusingonthe10busieststreetsinJacksonwouldgivethemalargeenoughsamplesizetotestit.Althoughtheappisn'tyetavailableforsale,Chokweisalreadylookingforwaystoimproveit.Theappremainslimitedto10streetsinJackson,buthehopestoaddmore,sothatitincludeseverystreetinthecity.Andthenhewantstogoevenfarther.“Iwanttokeepworkingontheappuntilit'snationwide,”Chokwesays.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zChokweSelassiegottheideatodeveloptheappfrom.A.hisownexperienceB.arecentnewsreportC.hisfriendsD.hismotherWhenyouareclosetoapothole,yourphonewillwarnyouwith.A.avoicereportB.aredlightC.abeepingsoundD.amapimageDriverscanalsouseChokwe'sappto.A.reportemergencytrafficproblemslookforinformationotherthanpotholeschoosesaferrouteswithoutpotholesavoidtrafficjamcausedbypotholesTodeveloptheapp,Chokweandhisfriends.A.reportedpotholesto311callsystemconductedfieldtripsonthestreetsbuilttheirowninformationdatabasecollectedsamplesintheirneighborhoodWecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatChokwe.A.isquitesuccessfulB.isfacingdifficultiesC.hasregainedhopeD.hasagreatambitionPartIIIVocabularyandStructure(20points)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentenceinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouransweronthAeNSWERSHEET.ExperimentsinthephotographyofmovingobjectsinboththeUnitedStatesandEuropewellbefore1990.A.havebeenconductingB.wereconductingC.hadbeenconductedD.areconductedToday,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.whichWeather,therewillbeanopenairpartywithlivemusicherethisweekend.A.permitsB.shouldpermitC.willpermitD.permittingWhenworkersareorganizedintradeunions,employersfindithardtolaythem.A.offB.asideC.outD.downWearesurethattodothisfacetoface,hewouldexpresshimselfmoreeasily.A.werehetotryB.wouldhetryC.washetryingD.ifhetriesTheirdifferentattitudestothedifficultiesdifferentresults.A.arrivedatB.ledtoC.causedbyD.turnedoutTheATMsenablebankcustomerstoaccesstheirmoney24hoursadayATMsarelocated.A.whereverB.wheneverC.howeverD.whateverIftheworkbytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbeheavilyfined.A.iscompletedB.tobecompletedC.willhavebeencompletedD.willbecompletedIfyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclosewiththelocalpeople.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuitIt'shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn'thaveafacetogowithA.himB.itC.herD.oneScientistsestimatethatabout530,000objects,toosmalltodetectwithradar,theEarthtoo.A.beingcircledB.arecirclingC.aretobecirclingD.arebeingcircledInofspeed,safetyandprice,thehi-railwaysystemisperhapstheworld'smodelrailway.A.termsB.caseC.needD.searchNeverbeforeseenanyladywhocanplaytennisaswellasMaria.A.hadheB.hehadC.hasheD.hehasYoungpeopleareredefiningforthemselvesitmeanstobeamanorawoman.A.howB.thatC.whichD.whatisoftenthesasewithanewidea,moreconditionsshouldbeconsidered.

A.ItB.WhichC.AsD.ThatA.ItB.WhichC.AsD.ThatTheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthetimeIhaveinmaintainingoldfriendship.A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.lessAnewsystemofqualitycontrolwastoovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm'sproducts.A.investedB.informedC.introducedD.instructedTnisisademandingtask—butIseeitastherealchallengeweneedtoA.faceB.solveC.replyD.detectTOC\o"1-5"\h\zSilenceisrequiredinthisareawhileanimportantmeetingis.A.underwayB.undercontrolC.insightD.indangerImustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot.A.capableB.availableC.acceptableD.comfortableItisreportedthat30percentoftheworldpopulationhavenotocleandrinkingwaterandhealthcare.A.meansB.approachC.channelD.access

A.meansB.approachC.channelD.accessTopgraduatesfromuniversitiesareoftenbymajorintermationalcompanies.A.chasedB.chargedC.offeredD.offendedJennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,amanandleft.A.tookupB.gotupC.shutupD.setupEverythingcomeswitha,thatis,there'snosuchthingasafreelunchintheworld.A.prizeB.priceC.retumD.revenueJustasProfessorScottioftenit,successisninety-ninepercentmentalattitude.A.getsB.makesC.putsD.meansThemedicineworksmoreifyoudrinksomehotwateraftertakingit.A.effectivelyB.costlyC.stronglyD.vividlyTheclimateinLondonisquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarely,ifany,30°C.A.reachesB.reachedC.hasreachedD.reachingA.reachesB.reachedC.hasreachedD.reachingChildrenbytheirparentsareallowedtoenterthestadium．A.accompaniedB.havingaccompaniedC.accompanyingD.toaccompanyWomenoftenaboutmen'sabsentmindwhentheyaretalking.A.completeB.compareC.complainD.competeReducingthesizeofclassesinschoolsisaaiminthenearfuture.A.delightfulB.dynamicC.deliberateD.desirablePleaseusofanychangesinyourcircumstanceswhenyouareawayfromhome.A.relieveB.informC.assureD.remindTheybadlittlebuttoagreetowhathesuggested.A.selectionB.electionC.decisionD.choiceYoumustdowhatworksforyou,notwhatworksforotherpeople.A.readilyB.certainlyC.necessarilyD.instantlyShecan'tspeakSpanishsoshefeltabitamongagroupofLatinAmericanvisitors.A.outoforderA.outoforderB.outofdateC.outofplaceD.outA.outoforderA.outoforderB.outofdateC.outofplaceD.outofsightHegotinjuredbecauseofhisfaultybrakes.Hetoseeifhisbrakeswereworkingproperly.A.mustcheckB.shouldcheckC.musthavecheckedD.shouldhavecheckedIneedthejobbadly,asmymoneyoutbytheendofnextmonth.A.hasrunB.willrunC.willhaverunD.willberunningTruefriendshipislikehealth,isseldomknowntillitislost.A.thevalueofwhichB.itsvalueC.thevalueofitD.whichthevalueTheheavystormyesterdaysettherecordfortheheaviestrainfallinasingleday.A.tomeasureB.measuredC.measuringD.havingmeasuredSoccer,themostpopularevercreatedbyman,attractscountlessfansworldwide.A.sporteventmatchcourtA.sporteventmatchcourttheSmithshavemovedaway,wecanstillseethemfromtimetotime.A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AsthoughD.EventhoughPartIVCloze(10points)Directions:Thereare10numberedblanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.Long-distancerunnersmayattimesworryabouttheirhearthealthwhiletakingpartintheevents.Butastudyfindsthatheatstroke中暑)fellsmanymorerunnersthan76aheartproblem.Heatstrokecandamageapersonsbrain,heart,kidneysand77.Andnewdatashowsthetollittakes.Researchers78healthrecordsfrommorethan130,000runnerswhocompetedinlong-distanceeventsduringaseven-yearspan.Theanalysis79thatdistancerunnerswere10timesmore80toexperienceheatstrokethanseriousheartproblems.Allthefatalorlifethreateningeventswere81heatstroke.Theresearchersadviserunnerstotake10to14daystoadjusttotheclimate82takingaseriousruninahotregion.Andtheysayrunnersshould83takingpartintheeventifthey'vebeensickrecently.84onedayrunnerswillbeinstalledsomeinternaltemperaturecontrollerthatcankeeptheirbodyt