2018年歷年內(nèi)蒙古包頭市英語中考真題及答案

A.OnebyoneA.Onebyone2018年內(nèi)蒙古包頭市中考真題英語第一節(jié)從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空口處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Iusuallygoswimmingforexercise,butIwanttotrysomethingnew.Sowhat?Cheerup.Likewhat?Takecare.解析：句意：一一我經(jīng)常去游泳鍛煉身體，但是我想嘗試一下新的東西。一一比方說什么？考查情景交際。A.Sowhat?那又怎樣？B.Cheerup.（使）高興起來;C.Likewhat?比方說什么？（希望對(duì)方列一個(gè)具體項(xiàng)目）D.Takecare.小心。根據(jù)上文Iwanttotrysomethingnew.說要嘗試一下新的東西，推知下句馬上接過話茬，應(yīng)說Likewhat?（比方說什么？）；故答案選C。答案：C■-AreyouwatchingthefootballmatchesoftheWorldCupthesedays?—Sometimes,andI'llwatchthematchJapanandPolandtonight.againstaboutthroughbetween解析：句意：一一這些天你看世界杯足球賽嗎？一一有時(shí)看，我今晚要看日本和波蘭之間的比賽?？疾榻樵~。A.against反對(duì)；B.about關(guān)于；C.through通過；D.between在兩者之間。根據(jù)I'llwatchthematchJapanandPolandtonight.可知是日本和波蘭之間的比賽，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知D選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選D。答案：DMyteacherhasgivenmeusefulsuggestionsandIwanttothankhimfromtheofmyheart.bottomconditionwaysurface解析：句意：我的老師給了我一些有用的建議，我想從心底里感謝他?？疾槊~辨析。A.bottom底部；B.condition條件；C.way方法;D.surface表面。根據(jù)前面Myteacherhasgivenmeusefulsuggestions可知后而此處應(yīng)是從心底里感謝老師，fromthebottomofmyheart視為固定詞組，意為“從我的心底里”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知A選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選A。答案：A??Doyouunderstandwhathesaidjustnow?MoreorlessFromtimetotimeHereandthere解析：句意：一一你明白他剛才說的話嗎？一一或多或少吧。考查情景交際。A.Onebyone逐個(gè)地，一個(gè)接一個(gè)地；B.Moreorless或多或少；C.Fromtimetotime有時(shí)；D.Hereandthere到處。根據(jù)上文Doyouunderstandwhathesaidjustnow?你明白他剛才說的話嗎？結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知B選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選B。答案：BHeisaperson,butheisgoodattellingfunnystoriesseriouspatientkindhumorous解析：句意：他是一個(gè)嚴(yán)肅的人，但他善于講有趣的故爭(zhēng)?？紪诵稳菰~辨析。a.serious嚴(yán)用的；b.patient有耐心的：C.kind和藹的；D.humorous幽默的。根據(jù)句中的but可知前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，后面說他苔于講有趣的故節(jié)，前面應(yīng)是和“有趣“相反的?個(gè)詞；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知A選項(xiàng)符合越競(jìng)，故答案選A。答案：A―Excuseme,whereisthenearestbank?—Gostraightahead;youmissit.mustn'tcan'tneedn'tshouldn't解析：句意：一一打擾一F,請(qǐng)問最近的銀行在哪里?-徑直往前走，你不可能錯(cuò)過它。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A.mustn't不準(zhǔn)、禁止；B.can't不可能;C.needn't不必；D.shouldn't不應(yīng)該。結(jié)構(gòu)語境，該處表示“你不可能錯(cuò)過它的”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知B選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選B。答案：BAsweallknow,apersonlearnsmanythingsbymakingmistakesandthem.correctscoiTecttocorrectcorrecting解析：句意：我們都知道，一個(gè)人通過犯錯(cuò)誤和改正錯(cuò)誤可以學(xué)到很多東西?？疾閯?dòng)名詞。And連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，rtr前而的making可知此處形式應(yīng)與其一致，即doing形式；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知D選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選D。答案：DHpletelysadlyexactlynearly解析：句意：他曾在幾年前的一次車禍中險(xiǎn)些喪命。考査副詞辨析。pletely完全地;sadly傷心地；C.exactly正確地：D.nearly幾乎；將近。根據(jù)句意“他曾在幾年前的一次車禍中一喪命”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知D選項(xiàng)符合題競(jìng)，故答案選D。答案：DAirpollutionwillremainaproblemforalongtime,wehavedonealottosolveit.thoughsinceunlessif解析：句意：空氣污染在很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間內(nèi)仍將是一個(gè)問題，雖然我們己經(jīng)做了很多工作來解決它?？疾檫B詞。A.though盡管，雖然（引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句）；B.since白從，由于，因?yàn)?，既然；C.unless除非，如果不；D.if如果。根據(jù)句意空氣污染在很長(zhǎng)一段吋間內(nèi)仍將是一個(gè)問題，雖然我們已經(jīng)做了很多工作來解決它，可知前后存在一種讓步關(guān)系，故答案選A。答案：A1（）.Iknowwhatyouarethinkingabout.Icanyourmindfromthelookonyourface.staysparereadattend解析：句意：我知道你在想什么，我能從你臉上的表情看出你的心思。動(dòng)詞辨析。A.stay停留；B.spare饒恕;C.read讀懂（文字、表情、心情）;D.attend岀席。根據(jù)句意我知道你在想什么，我能從你臉上的表情—你的心思，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選C。答案：C—HasyourdaughtercomebackfromAustralia???Yes.Shethereforthreeyearshasstayedstaysstayedhadstayed解析：句意：一一你女兒從澳大利亞回來了嗎？一一是的。她在那里住了三年?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)。A.hasstayed現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；B.stays一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C.stayed一般過去時(shí)；D.hadstayed過去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知女兒己經(jīng)從澳大利亞回來了，所以待在澳大利亞的動(dòng)作表示的是過去，要用一般過去時(shí)，故答案選C。答案：CEveryonecanhelpinwayoranothertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.anyoneeveryeither解析：句意：每個(gè)人都可以以這樣或那樣的方式幫助我們的城市變得更美麗。oneoznother固定搭配，“這樣或那樣”；any任何、every每個(gè)、either兩個(gè)中的任意一個(gè)，都不能和another構(gòu)成搭配;在本題'I1inonewayoranother是固定搭配,意思是"以某種方式”;故答案選B。答案：BTerry,fromyourcellphonewhenyourfatheristalkingtoyou.lookuplookaroundlookdownlookout解析：句意：Terry,當(dāng)你爸爸和你說話的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)將頭從手機(jī)上抬起來。考查動(dòng)詞短語。lookup向上看；B.lookaround環(huán)顧四周；C.lookdown向下看；D.lookout根據(jù)上下文語境可知當(dāng)爸爸和你說話的時(shí)候要注視對(duì)方，表示尊敬，即抬起頭（將日光從手機(jī)上移開，不要總是低頭看手機(jī)，這是不禮貌的），結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知A選項(xiàng)符合題意，lookupfrom意思是“從…抬頭看”，故答案選A。答案：AI'mafraidIdidn'tyou.Couldyourepeatyourwords?believefollowpleasesatisfy解析：句意：恐怕我沒聽懂你的話，你能重復(fù)一下你的話嗎？動(dòng)詞辨析。A.believe相信；follow跟隨：C.please請(qǐng)：D.satisfy滿意。根據(jù)下文Couldyourepeatyourwords?你能重復(fù)一下你的話嗎？結(jié)合題干I'mafraidIdidn'tyou.可知是“我沒聽懂你的話”，即Ididn'tfollowyou.所以B選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選B。答案：B??Doremembertowatchoutforcarswhilecrossingthestreet.HearditMadeitForgotitGotit解析：句意：一一過馬路時(shí)要注意車輛。一一知道了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。A.Heardit聽到了;Madeit成功了；C.Forgotit忘了；D.Gotit知道了、明白了。根據(jù)語境可知是明口對(duì)方所說的話，故答案選D。答案：D第一節(jié)閱讀下而短文，從每題所給的A、R、C利D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中謎岀可以填入空口處的最佳選項(xiàng)。18.18.Mr.Jacksonwasourscienceteache匚Onthefirstdayofclass,hegaveusatalkaboutananimalcalledwampus.HetoldusthatthewampuslivedonearthmillionsofyearsagoduringtheIceAgeanddiedoutbecauseofthechangeofclimate（氣0矣）.Wealllistenedcarefullyandtook16ofeverythinghesaid.Laterwehada17.Whentheexampaperwas18tome,Iwassurprisedandsad.Therewasabigred"X"througheachofmyanswers.Ifailed.Buthowcome?19onthetestpaper,Ihadwrittendown20Mr.Jacksonsaidinclass.ThenIrealizedthatnoone21theexamatall.Whathadhappened?"Verysimple,"Mr.Jacksonexplained."Ihadmadeupallthatstoryaboutthewampus.Therehadneverbeenanysuchanimal,sotheinformationinyournoteswasnotcoirect.Doyouexpecttoget22marksforincorrectanswers?"Therewasnoneedtosaywewere23.Whatkindoftestwasthis?Whatkindofteacherwashe?Howcouldwebelievehegaveussomuchinformationaboutananimalthathadnotbeenthereatall?Howwasitpossible24usstudentstodoubtwhattheteachertaughtus?"Thezerosonyourpaperswillbe25inyourgradebooks,"hesaid.Andhedidit.Throughthis26,Mr.Jacksonhopedthatwewouldlearnsomething.Teachersandbooksarenotalways27.Infact,nooneis.Hetoldusnottoletourmindgotosleep.Instead,weshouldkeepthinkingallthetimeandspeakup訐wethinkthereare28inourteachers'wordsorinbooks.Weshould29thehabitofdoubting,andtheabilitytodecidebyourselves.Whataspecial30hegaveus!16.booksnotessupportsmessages解析：句意：我們都仔細(xì)地聽著，把他說的每句話都做了筆記?？疾槊~及語境的理解。books書籍；B.notes筆記；C.supports支持；D.messages信息。根據(jù)句意：我們都仔細(xì)地聽著，把他說的每句話都16,可知此處應(yīng)該是“做了筆記",takenotes"做筆記”，故答案選B。答案：B17.discussionquestiontestplan解析：句意：后來我們進(jìn)行了一次測(cè)試。?？疾槊~及語境的理解。A.discussion討論；B.question問題；C.test測(cè)試；D.plan計(jì)劃。根據(jù)下文Whentheexampaperwas18tome,可知此處應(yīng)是進(jìn)行了一次測(cè)試，故答案選C。答案：creturneddirectedaddedcompared解析：句意：當(dāng)試卷交還給我時(shí)，我既驚訝又難過。A.returned歸還；B.directed指導(dǎo)；C.added增加；D.compared比較。根據(jù)Therewasabigred"X"througheachofmyanswers.可知是試卷發(fā)下來了，也就是歸還給了我，故答案選A。答案：A19.AnywayLuckilyAnywhereBravely解析：句意：不管怎樣，在試卷上，我已經(jīng)把杰克遜先生在課堂上說的話記下來了?？疾楦痹~及語境的理解。A.Anyway不管怎樣、無論如何；B.Luckily幸運(yùn)地；C.Anywhere任何地方；D.Bravely勇敢地。根據(jù)下文：在試卷上，我已經(jīng)把杰克遜先生在課堂上說的話記下來了，可知此處應(yīng)填副詞“不管怎樣"，故答案選A。答案：A20.whenwhetherwhywhat解析：句意：我已經(jīng)把杰克遜先生在課堂上說的話記下來了?？疾檫B接代詞及語境的理解。when當(dāng)…吋候：B.whether是否：C.why為什么；D.what什么。根據(jù)題干Ihadwrittendown2()M匚Jacksonsaidinclass.nJ知此處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，空格處在從句中充當(dāng)賓語，所以用what來引導(dǎo)，故答案選D。答案：D21.refusedpushedpassedpraised解析：句意：然后我意識(shí)到?jīng)]有人通過考試。考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.refused拒絕；B.pushed推；C.passed通過；D.praised稱贊。根據(jù)句意：然后我意識(shí)到?jīng)]有人21考試,聯(lián)系上文的語境，可知是沒有人通過考試，故答案選C。答案：C22.usefulhighexactlow解析：句意：你認(rèn)為不正確的答案會(huì)得高分嗎？考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.useful有用的；high高的；C.exact精確的；D.low低的。根據(jù)上文Therehadneverbeenanysuchanimal,sotheinformationinyournoteswasnotcorrect.KT知,此處是Mr.Jackson在問“你認(rèn)為不正確的答案會(huì)得高分嗎？”故答案選B。答案：B23.politegladmodemangry解析：句意：不用說，我們都很生氣。考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.polite有禮貌的；B.glad高興的；C.modem現(xiàn)代的;D.angry生氣的。根據(jù)下文Whatkindoftestwasthis?Whatkindofteacherwashe?結(jié)合上文語境，可知是學(xué)生們都很生氣，故答案選D。答案：D24.withoverforof解析:句意:我們學(xué)生怎么可能懷疑老師教給我們的東西呢？考查介詞及語境的理解。A.with和…一起；B.over在…之上；C.for為了；D.of...的。Ifs+形容詞+forsb.todosth.是固定句型，意思是“對(duì)某人來說…很…”，故答案選C。答案：C25.recordeddescribedcollectedcircled解析：句意：他說：“你們論文上的零將會(huì)被記錄在你的成績(jī)表里?！笨疾閯?dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.recorded記錄；B.described描述；C.collected收集；D.circled環(huán)繞。根據(jù)后面的inyourgradebooks,可知是零分的成績(jī)將會(huì)被記錄在成績(jī)表里，故答案選A。答案：A26.experiencenoticeintroductionprogress解析：句意：通過這次經(jīng)歷，杰克遜先生希望我們能學(xué)到一些東西?？疾槊~及語境的理解。experience經(jīng)歷;B.notice通知；C.introduction介紹；D.progress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)句意通過這次___11—，杰克遜先生希望我們能學(xué)到一些東西，聯(lián)系上文語境，可知此處應(yīng)是“經(jīng)歷”，故答案選A。答案：A27.interestingrightactivesilent解析：句意：老師和書本并不總是正確的。考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.interesting有趣的；right正確的;C.active主動(dòng)的：D.silent沉默的。根據(jù)下Infact,nooneis.可推知此處是說“老師和書本并不總是正確的”，故答案選B。答案：B28.decisionsreasonspointsmistakes解析：句意：相反，如果我們認(rèn)為老師的話或書中有錯(cuò)誤，我們應(yīng)該一直思考并大聲地說岀來?？疾槊~及語境的理解。A.decisions決定；B.reasons理由；C.points點(diǎn)；D.mistakes錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)前面Instead,weshouldkeepthinkingallthetimeandspeakup可推知此處應(yīng)是“如果我們認(rèn)為老師的話或書中有錯(cuò)誤”，故答案選D。答案：D29.repeatriskdevelopmove解析：句意：我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成懷疑的習(xí)慣，以及自己做決定的能力。考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。repeat重復(fù)；B.risk冒險(xiǎn)；C.develop養(yǎng)成；D.move移動(dòng)。根據(jù)后面的thehabit,可知應(yīng)是“養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣”，故答案選C。答案：C30.reportpromisemodellesson解析：句意：他給我們上了多么特別的一課??！考查名詞及語境的理解。A.report報(bào)告；B.promise希望；C.model模型；D.lesson功課、教訓(xùn)。通過對(duì)整篇文章的理解可知Mr.Jackson給學(xué)生們上了非常特殊的一課，這里是作者的總結(jié)感嘆：結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知D選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選D。答案：D第三部分閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATherearealotofmusicfestivalstolookforwardtointhecomingmonths.FireflyMusicFestivalManypeoplehavethoughtofgoingtoDelawareforasummervacation,andmid-Juneisagreattimetoplanatripifyoulovemusic.Date:June14-17Place:Delaware,USAMusicType:CountryMusicRoskildeFestivalThismusicfestivalhasalonghistorysince1971.What'sinterestingaboutthisfestivalisthatyoucangettoknowsomeartistsfromdifferentcountries.June30-July10Cambridge,EnglandMusicType:RockSecretSolsticeCometoParis.NotonlywillyouhavegreatmusicintheSecretSolstice,butyoucanalsovisitsomeoldmuseums.Date:June21-24Place:Paris,FranceMusicType:FolkMusicMontrealInternationalJazzFestivalAlljazzloversshouldcometotheMontrealInternationalJazzFestivalatleastonceinalifetime.Thiseventbringstogethersomeofthebestmusicians.Date:June28-July7Place:Montreal,CanadaMusicType:JazzWhatiscommontothemusicfestivalsinthetext?TheyareallheldinEurope.Theyareallaboutcountrymusic.Theyareallgivenoutdoors.Theyalltakeplaceinsummer.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每個(gè)活動(dòng)的時(shí)間：FireflyMusicFestivalDate:June14-17；RoskildeFestivalJune30-July10；SecretSolsticeDate:June21-24；MontrealInternationalJazzFestivalDate:June28-July7；可知它們都是發(fā)生在June或July,也就是夏天，故答案選D。答案:DWhatcanweknowaboutDelawarefromthetext?Itisagoodchoiceforsummerholiday.Itisanoldcitywithmanyoldmuseums.Ithasmusiciansfromdifferentcountries.Ithasinterestedjazzfansaroundtheworld.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)ManypeoplehavethoughtofgoingtoDelawareforasummervacation,andmid-Juneisagreattimetoplanatripifyoulovemusic.可推知，特拉華州是一個(gè)暑假選擇去的好地方，故答案選A。答案：AWhichmusicfestivalwilllastforthelongesttime?SecretSolstice.RoskildeFestival.FireflyMusicFestival.MontrealInternationalJazzFestival.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每個(gè)活動(dòng)的時(shí)間：FireflyMusicFestivalDate:June14-17；RoskildeFestivalJune30-July10；SecretSolsticeDate:June21-24；MontrealInternationalJazzFestivalDate:June28-July7；可知,RoskildeFestival持續(xù)的時(shí)間最長(zhǎng),故答案選B。答案：BBOneday,astwolittleboyswerewalkingalongtheroad,theypassedawomancarryingalargebasketofapples.Theboysthoughtthewomanlookedverypaleandtired,sotheysaid,"Areyougoingtotown?Ifyouare,wewillcarryyourbasket.""Thankyou,"repliedthewoman,Thenshetoldthemthatshehadadisabledson.Shelivedinasmallhousethreemilesaway,andwasnowgoingtothemarkettoselltheappleswhichgrewontheonlytreeinherlittlegarden.Sheneededthemoneyfortheirliving."Wearegoingthesamewayyouare,"saidtheboysandtheytookholdofthebasket,oneoneachside,andtrudgedalongwithmerryhearts.Thepoorwomanlookedglad,andsaidthatshehopedtheirmotherwouldnotbeangrywiththem."Oh,no,"theyreplied,"ourmotherhastaughtustobekindtoothers,andtobeusefulinanywaythatwecan."Thewomanthenofferedtogivethemafewapplesfortheirhelp.HNo,thankyou.Wewantnothingforwhatwehavedone,"saidtheboys.Whenthewomangothome,shetoldhersonwhathadhappenedontheroad,andtheywerebothmadehappierthatdaybythekindnessofthetwoboys.Anotherday,thewomansawhissonstopandpickupapieceoforangepeel,whichhethrewintothedustbin."Iwishpeoplewouldnotthroworangepeelonthesidewalk,"saidtheson."Someonemaywalkuponit,and"Thatisright,mydear,"shesaid.nItisalittlethingforyoutodowhatyouhavedone,butitshowsthatyou'rethoughtfulandconsiderate."Whydidthetwoboyshelpthewomancarrythebasket?Theywantedtoeatsomeapples.Theirteachertoldthemtodothat.Theirmothertaughtthemtobehelpful.Theywereaskedbythewomantohelphe匚解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子ourmotherhastaughtustobekindtoothers,andtobeusefulinanywaythatwecnn.可知，是他們的媽媽教他們耍樂于肋人，故答案選C。答案：cWhichofthefollowingsentencesisTrue?Thewomanhadalotofappletreesinhergarden.Everyonecanbeginwithsmallthingstohelpothers.Thewomandidn'thavemoneytosendhersontoschool.Poorpeoplewereinneedofmorehelpthanrichpeople.解析：推理判斷題。A、這個(gè)女人的花園里有很多蘋果樹。根據(jù)andwasnowgoingtothemarkettoselltheappleswhichgrewontheonlytreeinherlittlegarden.可知A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;B、每個(gè)人都可以從小事做起來幫助他人。根據(jù)ourmotherhastaughtustobekindtoothers,andtobeusefulinanywaythatwecan.以及Itisalittlethingforyoutodowhatyouhavedone,butitshowsthatyou'rethoughtfulandconsiderate.可知B選項(xiàng)是正確的：C、那個(gè)女人沒有錢送兒子上學(xué)。通讀文章的第二段可知本文只是告訴我們那個(gè)女人有一個(gè)殘疾兒子，而且她的生活很拮據(jù)，但并沒有告訴我們那個(gè)女人沒有錢送兒子上學(xué)，故C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；D、窮人比婦人需要更多的幫助。通讀全文可知文中并沒有提到這樣的話題，所以D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；本題是問哪一個(gè)句子是正確的，故答案選B。答案：BInthethirdparagraph,theunderlinedword"trudged"iscloseinmeaningto.walkeddancedJumpedclimbed解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Wearegoingthesamewayyouare,"saidtheboysandtheytookholdofthebasket,oneoneachside,andtrudgedalongwithmerryhearts/'我們和你走的是同一條路”,孩子們說著，抓住籃子，兩邊各一個(gè)，心情愉快地—，由語境可知孩子們是一邊一個(gè)抬著籃子愉快地向前走去，故答案選A。答案：AWhatcanbeatitleforthepassage?ABasketofApplesMotherandHerSonSmallActofKindnessOntheWaytotheTown解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知本文是講述了兩個(gè)小男孩幫助幫助一位婦人背蘋果到市場(chǎng)去，婦人很感激他們。回家后婦人把這件事告訴了她自己的兒子，她的兒子受其影響把路邊的橘子皮撿起來仍進(jìn)了垃圾桶。他們所做的都是微不足道的小事，所以選項(xiàng)C“小小的善舉”符合題意，故答案選C。答案：CCHelloandwelcometo"WordsandTheirStories".Wewillresearchintosomecommonlyusedwordsandexpressions.Aswithotherlanguages,AmericanEnglishisrichinexpressionsthatcomefromanimals.Todaywewilltalkaboutthewolf.WolvesareimportantanimalsinthetraditionsandstoriesofAmerica.BeforetheEuropeansarrivedatnorthAmericainthe1500s,tonative（土著的）Americans,wolvesoftenmeantbeingbrave.However,inEnglish,wolvesarenottobetrusted.Perhapswolvesattackedtoomanypeopleoratetoomanyfarmanimals.Whateverthereason,wolveswerekilledinmanyplaces.Somanydiedthattheyalmostbecameendangered.Theyalsobecameknownasbadanimals.Tobeginwith,thereisanexpressionlonewolf.Ifwecallsomebodyalonewolf,heisn'tabadperson,buthemayliketodothingsbyhimself.Infact,hesometimesmakesyouthinkhedoesn'twanttobearoundpeoplebecausehedislikesthem.Now,let'smoveontothehome.Parentstelltheirchildrennottowolfdowntheirfood.Inotherwords,thechildeatstooquicklyandwithoutcare.Andifsomeonesaysachildwasraisedbywolves,thatchildhasbadmannersandisbehavinglikeawildanimal.Awolfcallisthenoisemadebyamantoshowthathelikesthewayawomanlooks.Butawolfcallisnotanicething.Thesemensoundrude.Andtrustme,mostwomenreallyhatewolfcalls.So,theydon'thelpamaninthegameoflove.Bytheway,thereisapopularexpressionaboutwolffromaveryoldstory:awolfinsheepsclothing.Awolfinsheep'sclothingdescribessomeonewhoactsandlooksniceontheoutsidebutisbadontheinside.Ittellsusnottobefooledbyappearances.Whatcanweknowafterreadingthepassage?Wolvesaredangerousandshouldbekilledinordertoprotectotheranimals.OnlyinAmericanEnglishcanweexpecttofindexpressionsaboutwolves.Indifferentareasandtimes,wolvesmakepeoplethinkofdifferentthings.NobodylivedinnorthAmericabeforetheEuropeanswentthereinthe1500s.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WolvesareimportantanimalsinthetraditionsandstoriesofAmerica.BeforetheEuropeansarrivedatnorthAmericainthe1500s,tonativeAmericans,wolvesoftenmeantbeingbrave.以及However,inEnglish,wolvesarenottobetrusted.Perhapswolvesattackedtoomanypeopleoratetoomanyfarmanimals....Theyalsobecameknownasbadanimals.可知C選項(xiàng)“在不同的地區(qū)和時(shí)代，狼讓人們想到不同的東西”符合題意，故答案選C。答案：cIfapersoniscalledalonewolf,whichofthefollowingthingsishemostlikelytodo?Helpingclassmatestofinishhomework.Stealingmoneyifnobodyiswatching.Makingmanyfriendswithpeoplearound.Goingtoseeamovieonhisownafterschool.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifwecallsomebodyalonewolf,heisn'tabadperson,buthemayliketodothingsbyhimself.可知D選項(xiàng)“放學(xué)后自己去看電影”符合題意，故答案選D。答案：DWhichofthefollowingexpressionscanbeusedonastudentwhooftenbreaksschoolnales?Alonewolf.Raisedbywolves.Wolfcall.Awolfinsheep'sclothing.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)And訐someonesaysachildwasraisedbywolves,thatchildhasbadmannersandisbehavinglikeawildanimal.nJ知，一個(gè)被狼養(yǎng)大的孩子，那么他的行為舉止就像野獸一樣，由此可以推知像這樣的孩子在學(xué)校應(yīng)該是經(jīng)常違反校規(guī)的，故答案選B。答案：BWhereisitpossibleforustofindthepassageabove?Abookfortravelguide.Amagazineontradeandbusiness.Asciencereport.AprogramforEnglishlearning.解析：文章出處題。根據(jù)Helloandwelcometo"WordsandTheirStories1'.Wewillresearchintosomecommonlyusedwordsandexpressions.Aswithotherlanguages,AmericanEnglishisrichinexpressionsthatcomefromanimals.可知，木文可能在一木英語學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃里能找到，故答案選D。答案：DDPossibleEarth-LikePlanetNextDoor?Scientistssaytheydiscoveredanearth-likeplanetoutsideoursolarsystem（太陽系）.Itisaplanetthatcouldsupportlife.Thisplanetisjust4.2lightyearsawayfromus.Itissoclosethatspacescientistshaveconsidereditasanextdoorneighbo匚Theysayitcouldbereachedbyanunmannedspaceshipbeforetheendofthecentury-intimeforpeoplealivetodaytoseeit.Aninternationalteamofscientistsfoundtheplanetmovingaroundthestarcalled"ProximaCentauri".TheresultcameoutlastmonthfromthescientificmagazineNature.Scientistshavelongthoughtthataplanetwithwaterisimportantforlife.Andithastobeneithertoohotnortoocold.Thenewly-discoveredplanetisalittlelargerthanearthScientistshavenameditProximaB.Itmovesarounditssun,ProximaCentauri,onceevery11days.Americanscientistshavebeenusinginstrumentsforyearstolookforearth-likeplanets.In2013,scientists'bestguesswas（hatthereareaboutonebillion（1,000million）"earths"inspace.AlanBossisthechairmanofagroupforouterspaceresearch.HesaidthatProximaBnotonlyconfirms（確認(rèn)）thediscoveryofaplanet,butalsoincreasesthenumberofotherpossible"eanhs''greatly.Bosssaiditispossible,evenlikely,thatmoststarshaveatleastoneearth-likeplanet,whichheconsiderssurprising.Sofromtheearlynumberofabillion,thisnewresearchsuggeststheremaybeasmanypossibleearth-likeplanetsastherearestarsintheGalaxy（銀河系）.Thatis,anywherefrom250billionto500billion"earths".ThismakesthepossibilityoflivingthingsincreasinglylikelyBosssaidhebelieveshumanbeingswillbeabletoshowthatthereislifeinplacesbesidesearthinhislifetime."Iam65,"hesaid,"butIexpecttostillbealivewhenithappens."WhenwillitbepossibleforanunmannedspaceshiptoreachProximaB?A.Inabouteightyyears.Inabout4.2years.Inaboutelevendays.Inaboutonebillionyears.解析：理解計(jì)算題。根據(jù)Theysayitcouldbereachedbyanunmannedspaceshipbeforetheendofthecentury—intimeforpeoplealivetodaytoseeit.可知，在木世紀(jì)末以前，人們可以通過一艘無人駕駛的宇宙飛船到達(dá)那里，本世紀(jì)末即2099年,現(xiàn)在是2018年,2099-2018=81,所以大約八十年后，故答案選A。答案：AInthefourthparagraph,thewriterthinksthatisnecessaryforlife.waterlightairwind解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Scientistshavelongthoughtthataplanetwithwaterisimportantforlife.可知，作者認(rèn)為水是生命所必需的，故答案選A。答案：AWhatdoestheunderlinedword"This1*standforinthelastparagraph?Scientistshavediscoveredanearth-likeplanetlastmonth.Therearefarmoreearth-likeplanetsthanpeoplethought.ProximaBisnotfarfromearthandisjustlikeourneighbor.TheGalaxywillbetheonlyplaceforlivingthingstolivein.解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。聯(lián)系上文Sofromtheearlynumberofabillion,thisnewresearchsuggeststheremaybeasmanypossibleearth-likeplanetsastherearestarsintheGalaxy.Thatis,anywherefrom250billionto500billion"earths".可知,“This”指的是銀河系中存在有比人們想象的其它更多的類地行星，故答案選B。答案：BWhatdoesAlanBossmeanbysaying"butIexpecttostillbealivewhenithappens"?Hishealthisingoodstateandhe'ssurehewilllivealonglife.Scienceisdevelopingmuchfasterthaneverinrecentyears.Scientistsmaysoonfindfactthatthere'slifeonotherplanets.Americaisfaraheadofothercountriesinspaceresearch.解析：理解推測(cè)題。根據(jù)ThismakesthepossibilityoflivingthingsincreasinglylikelyBosssaidhebelieveshumanbeingswillbeabletoshowthatthereislifeinplacesbesidesearthinhislifetime.HIam65,"hesaid,"butIexpecttostillbealivewhenithappens.”可知,AlanBoss教授希望在他的有生之年能看到科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)其它行星上也有生命，教授今年65歲了，所以可推知科學(xué)家們可能很快就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)其它行星上也有生命，故答案選Co答案:C第II卷非選擇題第一部分詞語運(yùn)用第一節(jié)用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。(每空僅限1個(gè)單詞)Beforereachingan,theyhadaheateddiscussion,(agree)解析：句意：在達(dá)成協(xié)議之前，他們進(jìn)行了熱烈的討論。由前面的不定冠詞an可知此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)名詞形式，agree動(dòng)詞，同意、約定，與其對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞形式為agreement,故答案填agreemento答案：agreement??Iamsorry.Ibrokeyourcamerabyaccident,(awful)-Nevermind.Fmsureyoudidn'tdoitonpurposeanditcan'tbehelped.解析：句意：一一非常抱歉，我不小心把你的照相機(jī)弄壞了。一一沒關(guān)系。我確信你不是故意的，也沒辦法。分析題干可知空格處修飾后面的形容詞sorry,所以應(yīng)用副詞形式，awful,形容詞，與其對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞為awfully,故答案填awfullyo答案：awfullyHerfatherheroffattheschoolgateandthendrovetowork,(drop)解析：句意：她父親把她送到學(xué)校大門口，然后開車去上班。由題干可知本題考查固定詞組dropoff讓…下車，根據(jù)后面的drove可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，drop的過去式為dropped,故答案填droppedo答案：droppedBecauseofthebadweather,therewasachangeofourplan,(sudden)解析：句意：由于天氣不好，我們的計(jì)劃突然改變了。由題干可知此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞形式修飾后面的名詞change,sudden形容詞“突然的”，故答案填suddeno答案：suddenMarkwastheonlystudentthatwastoattendthemeeting,(choose)解析：句意：馬克是唯一被選中參加會(huì)議的學(xué)生。由句意可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為was/were+動(dòng)詞過去分詞；提示詞choose的過去分詞是chosen,故答案填choseno答案：chosenPerhapsonedayImaygoonaholiday,(relax)—Yeah,dreamon!解析：句意：一一也許有一天我會(huì)去度一個(gè)輕松的假期。一一是的，夢(mèng)想！由題干可知此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞形式修飾后而的名詞holiday,relax是動(dòng)詞，與其對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞為relaxing,故答案填relaxingo答案：relaxingThisshirtisalittleexpensive.Canyoushowmeaone?(cheap)解析：句意：這件襯衫有點(diǎn)貴，你能給我看看便宜一點(diǎn)的嗎？根據(jù)前面的alittleexpensive,可知此處應(yīng)是要便宜一點(diǎn)的，所以其中暗含比較的意思，要用形容詞的比較級(jí)形式，cheap的比較級(jí)是cheaper,故答案填cheaper。答案：cheaperGoodluckiswhenachancecomesandyou'reforit(prepare)解析：句意：好運(yùn)就是當(dāng)機(jī)會(huì)來臨時(shí)，你做好了準(zhǔn)備。由前面的系動(dòng)詞are可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞形式作表語，prepare動(dòng)詞，“準(zhǔn)備”，與其對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞為prepared,故答案填preparedo答案：prepared—CanyoutellmethewaytotheCentralHospital?—Sorry.Imyselfamatothiscity,（strange）解析:句意:一一你能告訴我去中央醫(yī)院的路嗎？一一對(duì)不起，我本人對(duì)這個(gè)城市并不熟悉。由前面的不定冠詞a可知此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)名詞形式，strange是形容詞，其后直接加“r”可以構(gòu)成名詞stranger“陌生人”，故答案填stranger0答案：strangerThey'vebeenfriendsformanyyearsandtheyboththeirfriendshipverymuch,（value）解析：句意：他們是多年的朋友，他們倆都很珍惜他們的友誼。由題干可知句中缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，value動(dòng)詞，“重視”；根據(jù)句意和語境可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是they,所以此處用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案填valueo答案：value第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)首字母、音標(biāo)以及語境的提示在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（1個(gè)單詞）；或根據(jù)漢語意思的提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z，使短文語意連貫，意思完整。KateandDickwereclassmates.They56（相處）wellwitheachotherandlaterfellinlove.Aftergettingm57,theyfounditdifficultto58（謀生）.Finally,theydecided59runasmallrestaurantneartherailwaystation.Therestaurantoftenstayedo6（）untilaftermidnight,becausepeoplecametodrinktherewhiletheywere61（等待）trains.Attwoo'clockonemorning,62manwasstillsittingatatableintherestaurant.Hewas63[$sli:p].Katewantedtogotobed.Shelookedatthetableseveraltimes,andeachtimethemanwasstillthere.Then,64（最終）shewenttoherh65andsaidtohim,"You'vetalkedtothatmanthreetimes,andheisn'tdrinkinganymore.66haven'tyousenthimaway?After67,it'ssolate.""Oh,no,Idon'twanttosendhimaway,"a68Dickwithasmile."Yousee,wheneverI69（叫醒）theman,heasksforthebill,andwhenIbringittohim,hep7（）it.Thenhegoesbacktosleepagain.1'解析：文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文，講述了夫妻倆在火車站附近開了一個(gè)酒吧，每天關(guān)門很晚，因?yàn)槿藗兊溶嚨臅r(shí)候常會(huì)進(jìn)來喝點(diǎn)酒。一天，一個(gè)人到了凌晨2點(diǎn)了還在酒吧里睡覺，老板娘又累又困，想讓己經(jīng)叫醒他三次的丈夫趕他走，但丈夫不同意，因?yàn)槊看伟涯莻€(gè)人叫醒，他都會(huì)要帳單付一次錢。句意：他們相處的很好，后來相愛了。根據(jù)提示詞“相處”，可知英文表達(dá)是geton或getalong,在句中是作謂語；這是在講述一個(gè)故事，所以用一般過去時(shí)，get的過去式為got,故答案填goton/alongo句意：結(jié)婚后。根據(jù)上文laterfellinlove以及首字母提示，可知此處是指“結(jié)婚”，getmarried固定詞組，“結(jié)婚”，故答案填marriedo句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)謀生很困難。根據(jù)提示詞“謀生”，可知英文表達(dá)是makealiving或enrntheirliving,前面有介詞to,所以這里用動(dòng)詞原形