人教版必修四第四單元詞匯課件

statement[C]聲明；陳述makeastatementon/aboutsth關于…發(fā)表聲明apublic/awritten/anofficialstatement公開/書面/官方聲明Ina

newspapercolumnonMonday,WangYi,China’sforeignminister,makeanofficialstatementonthematteryesterday.中外交部部長王毅周一在一篇報紙專欄中就此事發(fā)表公開聲明。state[v]:陳述，聲明；[n],狀態(tài)，狀況；情感inagood/badstate狀況好/壞emotional/mentalstate情感/精神狀態(tài)statement[C]聲明；陳述makeastatem1represent代表；象征；Theperformersrepresentedourcommunitytogiveamusingperformances.Brownareasrepresentdesertsonthemap.(2）描述，描繪represent…as把…描繪成Thenovelrepresentsthedetectiveasaveryordinaryperson.這本小說把這個偵探描述成一個非常平凡的人。represent代表；象征；Theperformers2association[n]協(xié)會；社團；聯(lián)盟；聯(lián)系theNationalBasketballAssociation（美國）全國籃球協(xié)會formanassociation組成一個協(xié)會（2）聯(lián)系，關聯(lián)inassociationwith與…聯(lián)合/合作ThenovelwaspublishedinassociationwithPeople’sEducationPress.這本小說是與人民教育出版社聯(lián)合出版的。associate…with…把…和…聯(lián)系在一起SomeAmericanmoviesarecloselyassociatedwithsuper

heroesinthepublicmind.在公眾的心中，一些美國電影總是和英雄緊密相關。association[n]協(xié)會；社團；聯(lián)盟；聯(lián)系the3curiously好奇地Curiouslyenough,shewaschosentorepresentourschooltojointheEnglishSpeechContest.Adj：curious好奇的；n:curiosity好奇心outofcuriosity出于好奇becuriousabout對…感到好奇becurioustodosth很想做某事Eg:Theyoungwomandecidedtofollowherdaughteroutofcuriosity/withcuriosity.Theboywascuriousabouttheresultofthebasketballgamelastnight.Theboywascurioustoknowtheresultofthebasketballgamelastnight.curiously好奇地Curiouslyenough,4approach[v]接近，靠近;[n]方法，途徑[vt]Astheboyapproachedthehouse,henoticedalightonupstairs.Thestudentsintheclassheardfootstepsapproaching.這些學生聽見有人走進的腳步聲。[n]

theapproachof…的來臨anapproachto(doing）sth做某事的方法/方式Withtheapproachofspring,tradesbegintopickup.隨著春天的到來，貿易開始復蘇。Thebestapproachtobuildingupyourbodyistodoexerciseonaregularbasis.增強體質的最佳途徑是進行有規(guī)律的鍛煉。approach[v]接近，靠近;[n]方法，途徑[vt]5【拓展】易混詞用這種方法做某事的方法approach/theapproachtodoingsthwayInthiswaythewaytodo/ofdoingsthmeansbythismeansthemeansofdoingsthmethodwiththismethodthemethodof/fordoingsth【拓展】易混詞用這種方法做某事的方法approach/th6kisssb

onthecheek親吻某人的臉頰Themotherwascontentwithwhatherkiddidandkissedhimonthecheek.【拓展】（1）hit/strike/sb.

intheface/eye/leg/stomach(用于比較柔軟的部位）(2)hit/strike/touch/patsb.

onthehead/shoulder/neck/back（用于比較堅硬的或上凸的部位）（3）take/seize/leadsb.bytheear/hand/armkisssbonthecheek親吻某人的臉頰Th7defence[n]防御；保護

indefence（of）保護；為了保衛(wèi)；（為…）辯護inone’sdefence為某人辯護Thefamousbasketballplayermadeagestureindefence.這個著名的籃球運動員做了個防守的姿勢。defend…from/against…保護…免受Thefunctionofthedrugistodefendusfrom/againstbacteria.這種藥的功能是保護我們免受細菌的侵擾。defence[n]防御；保護

indefence（of8belikelytodosth可能做某事Thewell-knownactressislikelytostarinthenewfilmdirectedbyZhangYimou.=Itislikelythatthewell-knownactresswillstarinthenewfilmdirectedbyZhangYimou.這個著名的女演員很有可能要主演張藝謀導演的新電影。Theflighttonightislikelytobelate.=Itislikelythattheflighttonightwillbelate.今晚的航班有可能會晚點?？赡苄源笮Ρ龋簆robable>likely>possiblesb/sthbelikelytodosth很有可能做某事Itispossibleforsbtodosth某人有可能做某事Itispossible/likely/probablethat有可能做某事belikelytodosth可能做某事Thew9ingeneral總的來說，通常Peopleingeneralwillsupportus.Ingeneral,Japanesecarsaremorereliableandbreakdownsarerare.總體而言，日本汽車是比較可靠的，發(fā)生故障的幾率也很少。generallyspeaking一般來講Generallyspeaking,oldpeopletendtogetupearlyinthemorning.onthewhole總的來說，總體而言ingeneral總的來說，通常Peopleingen10function[n]功能，職能，作用；[V]發(fā)揮…的作用[n]功能，職能，作用；toperformafunction發(fā)揮功能Thefunctionoftheheartistoplumpbloodthroughthebody.心臟的功能就是把血液輸往全身。[V]起作用，運轉Despitepowerfailure,thehospitalcontinuedtofunctionnormally.盡管供電中斷，醫(yī)院繼續(xù)照常運作。

[V]發(fā)揮…的作用function…asThetablealsofunctionsasabed.function[n]功能，職能，作用；[V]發(fā)揮…的作用11loseface丟臉，丟面子Hefeltthathelostfacewhenhewascriticizedinfrontofthepublic.在被當眾批評后，他感覺很沒面子。

loseheart失去信心loseone’shearttosb愛上某人loseweight減肥（注意）：沒有l(wèi)oseone’sweight這種說法）Heappealedtohimhiscountrymennottoloseheart.

他呼吁自己的同胞不要喪失信心。Theboylosthishearttothebeautifulgirlatfirstsight.

loseface丟臉，丟面子Hefeltthathe12turnone’sbackto背對；拋棄Generallyspeaking,itisrudetoturnyourbacktootherswhiletalking.一般來講，談話時背對別人是不禮貌的?！就卣埂縯urnadeafearto…對…充耳不聞turnablindeyeto…對…視若無睹turnone’snoseupat…對…嗤之以鼻Eg:Ifyouturnadeafeartomywarnings,youwillgetintotrouble.如果你對我的告誡充耳不聞，你會惹上麻煩。turnone’sbackto背對；拋棄Genera13rank等級；軍銜；把…分等級Britainisnolongerinthefrontrankofworldpowers.英國再也不是位于世界前列的世界強國。Shedoesn’tliketomakefriendswithpeopleofhighsocialrank.【v】把…分等級top-rankedplayers一流選手Thetaskhasbeenrankedinorderofdifficulty.Attheheightofhercareer,sherankedsecondintheworld.在事業(yè)的巔峰時期，她世界排名第二。Therestaurantranksamongthefinestinthetown.這家飯店是城里最好的。rank等級；軍銜；把…分等級Britainisnol14statement[C]聲明；陳述makeastatementon/aboutsth關于…發(fā)表聲明apublic/awritten/anofficialstatement公開/書面/官方聲明Ina

newspapercolumnonMonday,WangYi,China’sforeignminister,makeanofficialstatementonthematteryesterday.中外交部部長王毅周一在一篇報紙專欄中就此事發(fā)表公開聲明。state[v]:陳述，聲明；[n],狀態(tài)，狀況；情感inagood/badstate狀況好/壞emotional/mentalstate情感/精神狀態(tài)statement[C]聲明；陳述makeastatem15represent代表；象征；Theperformersrepresentedourcommunitytogiveamusingperformances.Brownareasrepresentdesertsonthemap.(2）描述，描繪represent…as把…描繪成Thenovelrepresentsthedetectiveasaveryordinaryperson.這本小說把這個偵探描述成一個非常平凡的人。represent代表；象征；Theperformers16association[n]協(xié)會；社團；聯(lián)盟；聯(lián)系theNationalBasketballAssociation（美國）全國籃球協(xié)會formanassociation組成一個協(xié)會（2）聯(lián)系，關聯(lián)inassociationwith與…聯(lián)合/合作ThenovelwaspublishedinassociationwithPeople’sEducationPress.這本小說是與人民教育出版社聯(lián)合出版的。associate…with…把…和…聯(lián)系在一起SomeAmericanmoviesarecloselyassociatedwithsuper

heroesinthepublicmind.在公眾的心中，一些美國電影總是和英雄緊密相關。association[n]協(xié)會；社團；聯(lián)盟；聯(lián)系the17curiously好奇地Curiouslyenough,shewaschosentorepresentourschooltojointheEnglishSpeechContest.Adj：curious好奇的；n:curiosity好奇心outofcuriosity出于好奇becuriousabout對…感到好奇becurioustodosth很想做某事Eg:Theyoungwomandecidedtofollowherdaughteroutofcuriosity/withcuriosity.Theboywascuriousabouttheresultofthebasketballgamelastnight.Theboywascurioustoknowtheresultofthebasketballgamelastnight.curiously好奇地Curiouslyenough,18approach[v]接近，靠近;[n]方法，途徑[vt]Astheboyapproachedthehouse,henoticedalightonupstairs.Thestudentsintheclassheardfootstepsapproaching.這些學生聽見有人走進的腳步聲。[n]

theapproachof…的來臨anapproachto(doing）sth做某事的方法/方式Withtheapproachofspring,tradesbegintopickup.隨著春天的到來，貿易開始復蘇。Thebestapproachtobuildingupyourbodyistodoexerciseonaregularbasis.增強體質的最佳途徑是進行有規(guī)律的鍛煉。approach[v]接近，靠近;[n]方法，途徑[vt]19【拓展】易混詞用這種方法做某事的方法approach/theapproachtodoingsthwayInthiswaythewaytodo/ofdoingsthmeansbythismeansthemeansofdoingsthmethodwiththismethodthemethodof/fordoingsth【拓展】易混詞用這種方法做某事的方法approach/th20kisssb

onthecheek親吻某人的臉頰Themotherwascontentwithwhatherkiddidandkissedhimonthecheek.【拓展】（1）hit/strike/sb.

intheface/eye/leg/stomach(用于比較柔軟的部位）(2)hit/strike/touch/patsb.

onthehead/shoulder/neck/back（用于比較堅硬的或上凸的部位）（3）take/seize/leadsb.bytheear/hand/armkisssbonthecheek親吻某人的臉頰Th21defence[n]防御；保護

indefence（of）保護；為了保衛(wèi)；（為…）辯護inone’sdefence為某人辯護Thefamousbasketballplayermadeagestureindefence.這個著名的籃球運動員做了個防守的姿勢。defend…from/against…保護…免受Thefunctionofthedrugistodefendusfrom/againstbacteria.這種藥的功能是保護我們免受細菌的侵擾。defence[n]防御；保護

indefence（of22belikelytodosth可能做某事Thewell-knownactressislikelytostarinthenewfilmdirectedbyZhangYimou.=Itislikelythatthewell-knownactresswillstarinthenewfilmdirectedbyZhangYimou.這個著名的女演員很有可能要主演張藝謀導演的新電影。Theflighttonightislikelytobelate.=Itislikelythattheflighttonightwillbelate.今晚的航班有可能會晚點?？赡苄源笮Ρ龋簆robable>likely>possiblesb/sthbelikelytodosth很有可能做某事Itispossibleforsbtodosth某人有可能做某事Itispossible/likely/probablethat有可能做某事belikelytodosth可能做某事Thew23ingeneral總的來說，通常Peopleingeneralwillsupportus.Ingeneral,Japanesecarsaremorereliableandbreakdownsarerare.總體而言，日本汽車是比較可靠的，發(fā)生故障的幾率也很少。generallyspeaking一般來講Generallyspeaking,oldpeopletendtogetupearlyinthemorning.onthewhole總的來說，總體而言ingeneral總的來說，通常Peopleingen24function[n]功能，職能，作用；[V]發(fā)揮…的作用[n]功能，職能，作用；toperformafunction發(fā)揮功能Thefunctionoftheheartistoplumpbloodthroughthebody.心臟的功能就是把血液輸往全身。[V]起作用，運轉Despitepowerfailure,thehospitalcontinuedtofunctionnormally.盡管供電中斷，醫(yī)院繼續(xù)照常運作。

[V]發(fā)揮…的作用function…asThetablealsofunctionsasabed.function[n]功能，職能，作用；[V]發(fā)揮…的作用25loseface丟臉，丟面子Hefeltthathelostfacewhenhewascriticizedinfrontofthepublic.在被當眾批評后，他感覺很沒