最新高中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句及練習(xí)

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常見的附屬連詞有：(注意其漢語(yǔ)意義)

when,while,as,before,after,since,until(till)onceassoonas,themoment,theminute,immediately,directly,each/everytime,thefirsttime,thelasttime,nexttime,bythetime,whenever等。例如：

Every/EachtimeIwasintrouble,hewouldcometomyhelp.

IthoughtherniceandhonestthefirsttimeImether.

注意：〔1〕when,while,as的區(qū)別：

1)when引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，主從句的動(dòng)作有先有后，也可以同時(shí)進(jìn)行,從句的動(dòng)作可以是持續(xù)性的，也可以是短暫的。如：

WhenIgottotheairport,theplanehadalreadytakenoff.〔主先從后〕〔短暫性〕

WhenIlivedthere,IusedtogototheseasideonSundays.(同時(shí))〔持續(xù)性〕

Whenthemovieended,thepeoplewentback.〔從先主后〕

2)while側(cè)重主從句動(dòng)作的比照，且從句的動(dòng)詞必須是持續(xù)性的。如：

Whilewewerechattingshewaslookingatthetimetableonthewall．

3)as引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)側(cè)重主從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)進(jìn)行，從句的動(dòng)作可以是持續(xù)性的，也可以是短暫的。如：

SometimesIwatchTVasIamhavingbreakfast．

4〕when和while還可以是并列連詞，意思分別是“就在這時(shí)〞，“然而〞。如：

Iwashavingarestonthesofawhenthetelephonerang．

Theyweresurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblemwhiletheycouldn’t.

注：并列連詞when常用與以下句型中：

①…was/weredoing…when…〔正在做…突然〕

②…was/wereabouttodo…when…〔剛要做…突然〕

③…was/wereonthepointofdoing…when…(剛要做…突然)

④…h(huán)adjustdone…when….(剛一…就)

⑤Hardly/Scarcelyhad…done…when…(剛一…就)

(2)before引導(dǎo)從句時(shí),詞義非常靈活，注意以下句子中的before的詞義：

1.BeforeIcouldgetinaword,thetailorhadmeasuredme.(還沒來(lái)得及…就)

2.Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.(還沒…就)

3.Wehadsailed4daysbeforewesawland.(…才…)

4.Pleasewriteitdownbeforeyouforgetit.(趁還…沒就)

(3)till(until)和not…till(until)

1〕till(until):主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是持續(xù)性的，意思是“到…為止“如：

Heremainedtheretill/untilshearrived.

2〕not…till(until)…:主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是短暫性的，意思是“直到…才〞如：

Shewon’tgotobedtill/untilhereturnshome.

3〕not…until還有強(qiáng)調(diào)式和倒裝式：

強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itisnotuntilhereturnshomethatshewillgotobed.

倒裝句：Notuntilhereturnshomewillshegotobed.

(4)幾個(gè)極易混淆的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：

1〕Itwas+時(shí)間點(diǎn)+when…〔當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候時(shí)間是〕

Itwas5amwhenwearrivedatthevillage.

2〕Itwas/willbe+時(shí)間段+before…(沒過(guò)…就／過(guò)了…才)

Itwas/willbetwoweeksbeforewemet/meetagain.

3〕Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+since…〔自從…以來(lái)有…〕

Itis/hasbeen3yearssincewelastmet.

突破點(diǎn)：一看be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，二看時(shí)間段還是時(shí)間點(diǎn)。

注意：在“Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+since…〞句型中，從句的動(dòng)詞必須是短暫性的，如果是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞，時(shí)間要從從句的動(dòng)作結(jié)束時(shí)算起。如：

Itis3yearssinceIsmoked.(我戒煙有三年了)補(bǔ)充：assoonas,immediately,directly,instantly,themoment,theminute,theinstant,nosooner…than…,hardly/scarcely….when….和once這些附屬連接詞引導(dǎo)的從句都表示從句的動(dòng)作一發(fā)生，主句的動(dòng)作隨即就發(fā)生，常譯為“一…就…〞。從句中一般時(shí)態(tài)代替將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thefirsttime,anytime,allthetime等名詞短語(yǔ)用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“每當(dāng)…..，每次…..；下次……〞等。練習(xí)題1.Itwasquiet________thosebigtrucksstartedcomingthroughthetown.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.unless

2.Itseemedonlyseconds________theboyfinishedwashinghisface.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.evenif3.Hardlyhadhereachedtheschoolgate________thebellrang.A.whileB.whenC.asD.assoonas

4.Weweretoldthatweshouldfollowthemainroad_____wereachedthecentralrailwaystation.A.whenever

B.until

C.while

D.wherever5.Irecognizedyou________Isawyouattheairport.A.themomentB.whileC.afterD.once

6.Hewasabouttogotobed________thedoorbellrang.A.whileB.asC.beforeD.when7.________Ilistentoyouradvice,Igetintotrouble.A.EverytimeB.WhenC.WhileD.Until8._____JohnwaswatchingTV,hiswifewascooking.A.AsB.AssoonasC.WhileD.Till9.Thechildrenranawayfromtheorchard(果園)______theysawtheguard.A.themomentB.afterC.beforeD.as10.NosoonerhadIarrivedhome_____itbegantorain.A.whenB.whileC.asD.than11.Severalweekshadgoneby_____Irealizedthepaintingwasmissing.A.as

B.before

C.since

D.when12.It_____longbeforewe____theresultoftheexperiment.A.willnotbe;willknow

B.is;willknow

C.willnotbe;know

D.is;know13.–Whatwasthepartylike?

--Wonderful.

It’syears_____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.after

B.before

C.when

D.since14.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe_____.A.willarrive

B.arrives

C.isgoingtoarrive

D.isarriving15._____gotintotheroom_____thetelephonerang.A.Hehardlyhad;then

B.Hardlyhadhe;when

C.Hehadnot;then

D.Nothadhe;when16.Nosoonerhadhefinishedhistalk_____hewassurroundedbytheworkers.A.as

B.then

C.than

D.when17.–DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?--Yes,Igaveittoher_____Isawher.A.while

B.themoment

C.suddenly

D.once18.Ithoughtherniceandhonest_____Imether.A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime19.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe_____fromtheuniversitynextye