Unit5UsingLanguage1課件-高中英語外研版必修第二冊

-ingasattributive-ingasattributiveScanthepassageBloggingAustraliaquicklyandfindthesentencescontaining“-ing”formandmeanwhilethinkofthefunctionsofit.IdiscoveredbloggingandfoundthatItookprettygoodpictures.SoIdecidedtopostpicturesonmyblog.Inlessthan18months,therewereover200,000peoplereadingmyblog!Doyouknowthefunctionofthewordsinred?Toworkfulltimeintravel,youhavetolovenature.Itrytotakeeveryopportunitytogetoutsideandadmirethenaturalworld,Ilovetophotographtherisingsun,soIforcemyselfintothenaturalworldbywakingearlyeachday.Lookatthesentencesfromtheinterviewandanswerthequestions.…therewereover200,000peoplereadingmyblog!Ilovetophotographtherisingsun,…1.Insentence(a),whoreadtheblog?-ing+nounphraseonly–ingformOver200,000peoplereadtheblog.2.Insentence(b),what’srising?Thesunisrising.-ingasattributivea.…therewereover200,000peoplereadingmyblog!b.Ilovetophotographtherisingsun,…被修飾詞是現(xiàn)在分詞的邏輯主語，現(xiàn)在分詞放在被修飾詞之前常表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行?，F(xiàn)在分詞和被修飾詞之間是什么邏輯關(guān)系?SummaryLookatthesentencesfromtheinterviewandanswerthequestions.…therewereover200,000peoplereadingmyblog!Ilovetophotographtherisingsun,…3.Whendoweputthe-ingformbeforethenounitmodifiesandwhendoweputafter?a.…therewereover200,000peoplereadingmyblog!（后置）

reading+otherwordsb.Ilovetophotographtherisingsun,…(前置)

onlyoneword-ingasattributivea.…therewereover200,000peoplereading

myblog!b.Ilovetophotographtherisingsun,…

Summary單個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞作定語時(shí)，分詞一般置于被修飾的名詞之前；現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語時(shí)，分詞短語置于被修飾的名詞之后?！璽herewereover200,000people

readingmyblog!Ilovetophotographtherising

sun,…c.…therewereover200,000people

whoreadmyblog!d.Ilovetophotographthesun

thatisrising,…Comparethetwogroupsofsentencesandanswerthequestions.use-ingasattributiveattributiveclause4.What’sthedifferencebetweenthetwogroupsofsentences?5.Whydoestheauthorchoosetousesentences(a)and(b)inthepassage?Becausethesentencesa&baremoreconciseandcolloquial(口頭的，口語的).Sharemoresentenceswiththisstructureinthepassage.Ihaveover464,000fansfollowingmeonline.2.TodayI’vebeenphotographingacrocodileswimmingclosetoourboat,theKimberleyQuest,allday.3.Thiscrocodileisusedtopassengersthrowingfoodfromboatsandnowsheisbecomingfamiliarwithhumans.4.Overtime,thiscouldmakeheradangertopeoplelivinginthearea.①被修飾詞是現(xiàn)在分詞的邏輯主語，

現(xiàn)在分詞放在被修飾詞之前常表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。②單個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞作定語時(shí)，分詞一般置于被修飾的名詞之前；③現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語時(shí)，分詞短語置于被修飾的名詞之后。

現(xiàn)在分詞作定語更簡潔，定語從句做定語更正式。Warnings:分詞的完成時(shí)不可作定語在messagelettersignnewsnotice等詞后要用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語若被修飾的代詞為those,something,everything,nothing等，則現(xiàn)在分詞要放在其后。某些現(xiàn)在分詞作定語時(shí)已不再表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)從分詞變?yōu)榱诵稳菰~詞性

eg.aninterestingstory/anexcitingmatch這些也可以屬于現(xiàn)在分詞作定語但是不能轉(zhuǎn)化為相應(yīng)的定語從句,可以有三級變化（原級比較級最高級）和被某些副詞如very修飾Rewritetheunderlinedwordsusingthe-ingform.TheBerninaExpressfollowsarouterunning

(thatruns)

fromEasternSwitzerlandtoNorthernItaly.Peopletravelling(whotravel)aboardtheBerninaExpresshavethechancetoseeincredibleviews.Thelandscapelining(thatlines)therouteisbeautifulanddramatic,withsnowymountainsandgreenvalleys.ThereisnodoubtthattheBerninaExpressisajourneyfortravellerswanting(whowant)togetbacktonature:thetrainwindowbecomestheTVscreen,andthenaturalworldistheshow.Rewritetheadvertisementusingthe-ingformtomakeitmorecompact（緊湊）

andcoherent（連貫）.Areyouoneofthosepeopleworkingaroundtheclock?Areyougetting“itchyfeet”?Takealookatournewoffer:aonce-in-a-lifetimeadventuretothebeautifulislandsofHawaii!Goonaboattriptoseewhalesjumpingoutofthewaterandhearthesongofsingingdolphins.Watchsurferscatchingthewaves–andmaybeevengiveitagoyourself!Putonyourhikingbootsandexploreislandswithwaterfallsandactivevolcanoes.Andattheendoftheday,youwon’twanttomisstheviewofthesunsettingonthesea!Moresentenceswiththisstructurefromthepassage:1.Itwasachallenging

job,butIdidit.3.Ilovetophotographtherising

sun.Nowlookformoresentenceswiththisstructureintheinterview.單個(gè)V-ing放在核心名詞(head-noun)前作定語時(shí)，現(xiàn)在分詞表示所修飾的名詞的動(dòng)作，與所修飾的名詞具有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，即現(xiàn)在分詞相當(dāng)于所修飾名詞的謂語。動(dòng)名詞表示所修飾名詞本身的屬性,用來說明該名詞的用途，不表示名詞本身的動(dòng)作?，F(xiàn)在分詞:abarkingdog一只正在叫喚的狗；aflyingbird一只正在飛的鳥動(dòng)名詞:

awaitingroom候車室；asleepingbag睡袋現(xiàn)分動(dòng)名詞Moresentenceswiththisstructurefromthepassage:3.NowIspendthreeweeksoutofeverymonthtravellingandhaveover464,000fansfollowingmeonline.4.TodayI’vebeenphotographingacrocodileswimmingclosetoourboat,theKimberleyQuest,allday.5.Thiscrocodileisusedtopassengersthrowingfoodfromboatsandnowsheisbecomingfamiliarwithhumans.6.Overtime,thiscouldmakeheradangertopeoplelivinginthearea.Nowlookformoresentenceswiththisstructureintheinterview.動(dòng)名詞短語不能作定語,單個(gè)分詞和分詞短語都可作定語，單個(gè)分詞一般作前置定語，分詞短語則作后置定語，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。如：themanvisitingChina=themanwhoisvisitingChina

訪中的那個(gè)人。V-ing作表語時(shí)動(dòng)名詞作表語放在系動(dòng)詞之后，用來泛指某種動(dòng)作或行為，以說明主語的具體內(nèi)容(身份、性質(zhì)或情況)；Herhobbyispainting.（動(dòng)名詞）她的業(yè)余愛好是畫畫。Ourgreatesthappinessisservingthepeople.（動(dòng)名詞）我們最大的幸福是為人民服務(wù)?，F(xiàn)在分詞作