2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省黃山市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省黃山市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(25題)1.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

2.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

3.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

4.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

5.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

6.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

7.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

8.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

9.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

10.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

11.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

12.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

13.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

14.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

15.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

16.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

17.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

18.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

19.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

20.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

21.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

22.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

23.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

24.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

25.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

二、完型填空(20題)26.(77)

A.whomB.whoC.whichD.what

27.【B9】

A.inwhichB.onwhichC.towhichD.forwhich

28.(42)

A.poorB.richC.famousD.unknown

29.37

A.belongtoB.oweC.winD.share

30.HaveyoueverhadtodecidewhethertogoshoppingorstayhomeandwatchTVonaweekend?Nowyou【C1】______dobothatthesametime.Homeshoppingtelevisionnetworks(網(wǎng)絡(luò))havebecomea【C2】______formanypeopletoshopwithout【C3】______havingtoleavetheirhome.Someshoppersare【C4】______ofdepartmentstoresandsupermarkets—fightingthecrowds,waitinginlonglines,andsometimeshavingslight【C5】______offindinganythingtheywanttobuy.TheydrathersitquietlyathomeinfrontoftheTVsetandwatchafriendlyannouncerdescribeaproduct【C6】______amodelshowsit.Andtheycanshoparoundtheclock,buyingsomething【C7】______bymakingaphonecall.Departmentstoresandevenmail-ordercompaniesare【C8】______tojoininthesuccessofhomeshopping.Largedepartmentstoresarebusy【C9】______theirownTVchannels(頻道)toencourageTVshoppinginthefuture.Customerscanaskquestionsaboutproductsandplace【C10】______,allthroughtheirTVsets.Willshoppingbytelevision【C11】______taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?Someindustrymanagersthinkso.【C12】______manypeoplefindshoppingatarealstoreagreatenjoyment.Andformanyshoppers,itisstillimportantto【C13】______ortryondressestheywanttobuy.Thats【C14】______specialistssaythatinthefuture,homeshoppingwill【C15】______togetherwithstoreshoppingbutwillneverentirelyreplaceit.

【C1】

A.needB.willC.havetoD.can

31.(46)

A.goneB.replacedC.expensiveD.popular

32.(64)

A.BecauseB.WhenC.WhetherD.If

33.

A.requestsB.commandsC.guidanceD.reference

34.23._________A.betweenB.formC.sortD.way

35.(53)

A.otherB.othersC.remainD.rest

36.your(13)willgetheavier

A.eyesB.feetC.headD.body

37.Christopherisnotmarriedyet:heisstilla【36】.Heisinterested【37】football,whichisanexciting【38】andenjoys【39】towatchafootball【40】.SomostwinterSaturdayafternoonsheputsonhisoldraincoat,whichisbadlyoutof【41】and【42】thehouseatfivepasttwelveso【43】toarriveearly.Hegoes【44】busandgets【45】thebusatthefootballground.Even【46】itmayberaining,hefindsthousandsof【47】alreadywaitinginalong【48】outsidethegates.Sometimes,ifitisraining【49】hardforhimtoenjoyhimself,hewatchesanothermatchontelevision【50】ofgoingout.HelikestospendSaturdayevening【51】aboutfootballmatches【52】thebackpageofthenewspaper.Somepeopleliketospendtheevening【53】innoisypubsbutChristopherprefershiscomfortableand【54】sitting-room.Hefeelsas【55】heisacompletelyhappymanuntilworkstartsagainonMondaymorning.

(56)

A.bachelorB.youngmanC.singleD.spinster

38.the

11

manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors（剪刀）.A.cleverB.otherC.rightD.next

39.(49)

A.offB.fromC.downD.outof

40.(67)

A.soundedB.cameC.wentD.made

41.(65)

A.engagedB.interestedC.broughtD.absorbed

42.34.A.A.readB.writeC.putD.illustrate

43.(79)

A.AsaresultB.AfterallC.InotherwordsD.Aboveall

44.(41)

A.hadB.gotC.borrowedD.bought

45.(48)

A.sothatB.inorderthatC.evenifD.incase

三、英譯漢(5題)46.Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikeanotefromonepersontoanotherthanpapermoneyusedtoday.(Passage3)

47.Butprivilegedchildrendohaveabettersenseoftheirpositionsintheworld.

48.(Ifthemedicineistakenintime),itwillbequiteeffective.

49.(Therearesigns)thatcomputerswillbebecomingmoreandmorepopularinordinaryfamilies.

50.Theoldhouseisenclosedwithtrees.

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)51.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。

52.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

53.59請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

54.第52題________

查看材料

55.58請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.

WhichofthefollowingareNOTincludedinthepassage?

A.Enteringaraceisawaytogivesupporttoanorganization

B.Walkerscancompeteforprizes.

C.Footracesappealtoavarietyofpeople.

D.Runningisagoodwaytostrengthenthebody.

57.

shortlyafterteaLeopoldheardthemusicfromupstairs.Hewasastonishedbecause______.

A.Wolfganglovedthepiecesomuch

B.Wolfgangwasplayinginthedarkness

C.Mariannehadneverplayedthepiecesobeautifully

D.Mariannewaswashingdishesinthekitchen

六、作文(1題)58.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

參考答案

1.B

2.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

3.B

4.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

5.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

6.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

7.D

8.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

9.C

10.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

11.B

12.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

13.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

14.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

15.A

16.C

17.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。

18.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

19.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

20.A

21.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

22.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

23.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

24.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

25.C

26.B解析：定語(yǔ)從句中，先行詞是人，關(guān)系代詞用who。

27.A解析：顯然，前面的that是指direction，故選A，即inwhich構(gòu)成一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。

28.A解析：并且很快就靠搜尋和出售化石來(lái)維持她的貧困的家庭生計(jì)了。

29.Dbelongto屬于；owe欠；應(yīng)該把?歸功于；感激、感恩；win贏得；share分享.分擔(dān)；分配。句意為共有一個(gè)目標(biāo)，所以正確答案為share。

30.D網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物時(shí)代使得人們能夠(can)購(gòu)物和在家看電視兩不誤。

31.D解析：文章沒有涉及價(jià)格，只是談?wù)撟兓Ｕf(shuō)作者小時(shí)電視剛普及。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

32.D解析：語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。本句的意思是：假如你生活在諸如印度這樣有著以普通交流為目的而使用英語(yǔ)的悠久傳統(tǒng)的地區(qū)，你就應(yīng)該掌握這個(gè)地區(qū)的多種發(fā)音。引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用連詞if。

33.C名詞辨析題。本句句意：教師的重要性還在于他們?yōu)閷W(xué)生提供指導(dǎo)。requests意為“要求”，commands意為“命令”，guidance意為“指導(dǎo)”，reference意為“參考”。根據(jù)句意，故選c。

34.A

35.D解析：therestof“剩余的…”。意思是他看到蒼蠅，把蒼蠅拿了出來(lái)，然后把剩下的喝完了。other“另外的”，一般不和of搭配。remain(n.)表示“剩余”時(shí)往往用復(fù)數(shù)。

36.A本題考查根據(jù)上下文選擇名詞。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：你眼皮沉重，就快要睡著了。從下文youreyesaretooheavy一句中可得到暗示，此題選擇A。

37.A解析：從人名和上下文可知，Christopher是單身漢，故選A。

38.D上文講完了那個(gè)聾啞人的故事，下文又來(lái)了一個(gè)盲人，故應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

39.A解析：getoff“下車、下飛機(jī)、下馬等”。

40.B

41.B解析：“be/becomeengagedin”為“從事于”：“beabsorbedin”為“沉迷于”；而“be/becomeinterestedin”為“對(duì)……感興趣”。只有B符合題意，故選B。

42.C

43.C

44.D

45.D

46.第一張人與人之間交流所使用的紙幣和今天的相比看起來(lái)更像一張便條。第一張人與人之間交流所使用的紙幣和今天的相比，看起來(lái)更像一張便條。