2020年山東省淄博市中考英語試題（學(xué)生版）

獲得更多最新資料請(qǐng)復(fù)制/到瀏覽器[路華教育]參照秘密級(jí)管理★啟用前試卷類型：A淄博市2020年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題本試卷共11頁，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1答題前，考生務(wù)必用05毫米黑色簽字筆將區(qū)縣、學(xué)校、姓名、考試號(hào)、座號(hào)填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定位置，并核對(duì)條形碼2選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆涂黑答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)3非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色簽字筆作答，字體工整、筆跡清晰，寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來答案，然后再寫上新答案，嚴(yán)禁使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶修改，不允許使用計(jì)算器4保證答題卡清潔、完整，嚴(yán)禁折疊，嚴(yán)禁在答題卡上做任何標(biāo)記5評(píng)分以答題卡上的答案為依據(jù)，不按以上要求作答的答案無效.Howcancactus(仙人掌)helptheworld？Itcanprovideanewkindofsustainablefuel(可持續(xù)燃料).Nopalimex,acompanyinMexico,hasmadeoneoftheworld’sfirstcactus-poweredfactories.TheideacametoSosainNopalimexwhenhewaslookingforwaystosavemoneyforhisfoodfactory.Henowpowershisfactorywithcactusgas(氣體)．Thecosttoproducethegasishalfthecostofelectricity．Soon，thegasproducedbyNopalimexwillalsobeusedincars．Nopalimex'sgasismadebyusingthepricklypear(刺梨),akindofcactus．Tomakethegas，thepricklypearismixedtogetherwithmanure(肥料).Thenthemixtureproducesthegasthatcanbeusedasfuel．Whycactus？Fuelcanbemadefromotherplantssuchascorn，butthereareafewreasonswhycactusisabetterchoice．First，pricklypearsneedverylittlewaterandverylitecare，andgrowwellinhottemperatures．Today，thesecharacteristics(特點(diǎn))arekey．Also，unlikecorn，pricklypearsdon'tneedspacethatcouldbeusedforotherfoodplants．Theycangrowinareaswheremanyfoodplantscan′tgrow．Last，aftermakinggasfrompricklypearsandmanure，theirbyproducts(副產(chǎn)品)canbeusedtohelpgrowfood．Scientistsstillneedtodomoreresearchonmakingandusingpricklypeargas．AsprojectslikeNopalimexshow，wehavethepossibilitytoproducemoresustainablefueltopowerourlives．14．Howcancactushelptheworld？A．Bysavingfarmers'money．B．Byprovidinganewkindofsustainablefuel．C．Bytakingtheplaceofcorn．D．Byproducingalotofelectricityandgas．15．WhydoesSosapowerhisfactorywithcactusgas？A．Becausehewantstosavemoneyforhisfoodfactory．B．Becausehehasgrownalotofcactusandcominhistown．C．Becausehewantstobewell﹣knownaroundtheworld．D．Becausehewantstogrowcactusinsteadofcorn．16．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mixture"inParagraph2referto(指代)？A．TheNopalimexcompany．B．Themanure．C．Thepricklypearandmanure．D．Cactus．17．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？A．Howcactusisusedtoproducegas．B．Wherewecangrowalotofcactus．C．WhatNopalimexdoeswithcactus．D．Whycactusisabetterchoicetomakefuel．Twenty-sixyearsago，YossiwentdeepintotheAmazonjungleandgotlostforthreeweeks．Helostalotofweightastheresultofhungeranddisease(疾病)．However，heluckilygotoutofthejungleandwroteabookJungleabouthisstoryyearslater．Thequestionremains—howdidhesurvive(幸存)？Yossihadalwaysdreamedofexploring(探險(xiǎn))theheartoftheAmazonjungle．HemetandbecamegoodfriendswithMarcus，Kari，andKevin．Theysetofftogether．23Atthebeginning，thatseemedlikeagoodideasotheybuilttheboatexcitedlyandstarteddownriver．However，ontheirjourney，Karisuddenlyrefusedtocontinue．Thementhenseparatedandmovedoninpairs．YossiandKevincontinuedontheboat．Nearawaterfall，theylostcontroloftheirboatandwerethrownintotheriver．24Yossithenspentfourdaystryingtogetbackuprivertofindhisfriendbutfailed．Duringthistime，Kevinwassavedbysomefishermen．Hequicklywenttothetownandaskedforhelpfromthelocalpeople．Deepintheforest，Yossiclimbedaround，lostandalone．25Asthedayspassed，notonlydidYossirunoutoffood，buthealsorealizedhisfootwasstartingtorot(腐爛)away．Yossiwantedtogiveupmanytimes．Oneday，ashewascleaningafreshwoundonhisfoot，Yossiheardthesoundofaboatengine．Hetriedhisbesttogettotheriverbank．26Yossiwantedtoshoutoutbutwastootiredtodoso．Howdisappointedhewaswhenhesawthesearchpartyturningaroundandawayfromhim．Yossitriedtorunforwardbutfellintothewater．ThenoisecaughtKevin'sattentionandYossiwasfinallysaved．A．KevinswamtothebankbutYossiwasrusheddownriver．B．TheirplanwastosailonaboatdowntheTuichiRiver．C．Karilosthislifeinthejungle．D．ItwasKevin．E．Alsothereweredangerousanimalsaround．閱讀材料，給有關(guān)運(yùn)動(dòng)的段落27—31選擇合適的標(biāo)題．27．WheneverImovetoanewcitytostudyorwork，Ilookforexerciseclasses．Youmeetlike-mindedpeople，youcansupporteachotherduringadifficultexerciseandyouallshareacollective(集體的)feelingofexcitementwhentheclassfinishes．28．Everyday，the20minutesonthetreadmill(踏車)getseasier，theweightsfeellighterandyoufeelagreatsenseofachievement．Itmightnotbeeasy，butyouwouldbefitandstrong．It'sagreatfeelingchallengingyourself．Alsoit'saresultofyourhardwork．29．Whenyouexercise，yourbodyproducesendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽)．Itwillgiveyouarushofexcitementandhappiness．Youwillfeelbetterafterexercise．Nexttimeyou'rehavingabadday，trygoingforarun，andthenthedaywon'tseemsobadafterall．30．Weallknowtheeffectsofexerciseonourmind．Exercisemightgiveyouafeelingofconfidence(信心)frombeingcomfortablewithyourbodyandappearance．Thisnewconfidencemightevenhelpinyourlife．31．Focusingonexercisecanhelpyouforgettheproblemsandstressofdailylife，studyorwork．Duringexams，Ialwaysspendanhouradayinthegym．Itmakesmefeellessanxiousanditalsohelpsmetosleepthoseimportanteighthoursthenightbeforeabigexam．A．Exercisecheersyouup．B．Exercisehelpsyougetalongwellwithpeople．C．Exercisemakesyoubelieveinyourself．D．Exercisehelpsyoulowerstress．E．Exercisemakesyoufeelstrong，fitandhealthy．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次，有兩項(xiàng)剩余。請(qǐng)務(wù)必將32—41小題的答案寫成答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！laterinleftterriblebecausewhendaughterasstillwatchedfamoussafeWilliamShakespearewasbornin1564inStratford–upon-Avon，inEngland．Hisfather，John，wasaglove﹣maker．Hismother，Mary，wasafarmer's32.Hehadtwoeldersisters，twoyoungersistersandthreeyoungerbrothers．WilliamprobablystudiedLatin，Greekandhistory，and33schoolwhenhewas14or15．Threeyears34，hemarriedAnneHathaway．TheyhadadaughtercalledSusannaandtwinsnamedJudithandHamnet．Sometimebefore1590heletStratford-upon-AvonandwenttoLondon，thecapitalofEngland．London'sfirsttheateropenedin1576．ShakespeareworkedinLondon35anactorandthenstartedwritingplaystoo．In1593the36plague(瘟疫)killedthousandsofpeopleandtheaterswereclosed．DuringthistimeWilliamstartedtowritepoemsinsteadofplays．Hisshortpoemsarecalledsonnets(十四行詩)．ShakespearehelpedbuildanewtheatercalledTheGlobe．Itopenedin1599．Itwasroundandhadspacefor3，000people．Theaudience(觀眾)shouted，clapped(拍手喝彩)andlaughedwhilethey37plays．Shakespearewrotemanycomedies，tragediesandhistoryplays．Hebecamerichand38.Helovedlanguageandinventednewwordsandexpressionsthatwe39usetoday．Hedied40hewas52．Peopleallovertheworldlovehisworks41hewrotewonderfulstoriesaboutveryinterestingpeople．請(qǐng)務(wù)必將42—51小題的答案寫成答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！Veniceisconsideredtobeoneofthemost42(beauty)citiesintheworld．Ithasbeenknownasthe“CityofCanals(運(yùn)河)”，“CityofBridges”，and“CityofWater”．Thecityismadeupofabout10043(island)，150canals，and400bridges．There44(be)noroadsinthecity，sotherearenocars．Theonlyformsoftransportation(交通)areonwaterand45foot．Thereareroads，atrainstation，46anairportattheedge(邊緣)ofthecity．OneofthefamoussymbolsofVeniceisa“gondola(平底船)”．Gondolasarestillusedtoday，though47(main)bytourists．AllVenicegondolasarepaintedblack—itwasalawthatwaspassedinthe48(sixteen)century．MostVenetianstravelbywaterbusescalled“vaporetti”．Venicehasoneoftheworld'smostfamousbridges49(call)theRialtoBridge，builtin1591．Venezuela，acountyinSouth50(American)，means“l(fā)ittleVenice”．ThisisbecausetheearlyEuropeanvisitorstoVenezuelafirstmetthelocalpeoplewholivedinhomesbuiltoverthewater，reminding51(they)ofVenice．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。InChengdu，teaculturehasdevelopedintotheChengdu-featured(特色的)teahouseculture.ThereisasayingaboutChengduteahouses：Youcouldseemoreteahousesthansunnydays．WhycantheteahouseinChengducatchsomucheyesight？Itisbecauseoftheirmanydifferentfunctions(功能)：forrelaxing，meetings，aswellasentertainment．Chengduteahousesareoftendecorated(裝飾)withbamboodesksandbamboochairs．Chengdupeopleloveteahouses，becausetheylovechatting．Theyoftengathertogetherinacrowdedteahouse，anddrinkteawhenchatting．Intheirfreetime，theyoftenhaveacupofteaandcake，watchactorsperformingtraditionalarts，talkandlaughwithpeopleintheteahouse，whichcouldbetruejoyoflife．Thesoftwindisfledwithtea’ssmell．Theteastheyuseareusuallyjasminegreenteas，DragonWell，andBiluochun．TheyusenorthernGaiwanasteasets(largerthanGongfuGaiwan)．Gaiwanismadeupofthreeparts：thelid，thecupandtheSaucer(茶碟)．WhentheteaservicemasterpourswaterintotheGaiwan，youwillseethewaterfillingfromtheair