2021年吉林省遼源市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2021年吉林省遼源市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(25題)1.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

2.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

3.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

4.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

5.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

6._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

7.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

8.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

9.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

10.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

11.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

12.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

13.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

14.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

15.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

16.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

17.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

18.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

19.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

20.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

21.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

22.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

23.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

24.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

25.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

二、完型填空(20題)26.(45)

A.impressedB.surprisedC.excitedD.comforted

27.60

A.excitedB.satisfiedC.thinkD.laugh

28.(39)

A.haveB.studyingC.doesD.do

29.(60)

A.cameB.arrivedC.developedD.appeared

30.TheUnitedStates【56】alargepartoftheNorthAmericancontinent.ItsneighborsareCanada【57】thenorth,【58】Mexicotothesouth.【59】theUnitedStatesisabigcountry,it'snotthelargestintheworld.In1964its【60】wasover185,000,000.

Whenthislandfirstbecameanation,after【61】independencefromEngland,ithadthirteenstates,【62】ofthestateswasrepresentedontheAmericanflagbya【63】.Allthestateswereintheeasternpartofthecontinent.Asthenationgrewtowardsthewest,newstateswereintheeasternpartofthecontinent.Asthenationgrewtowardsthewest,newstateswereaddedandnewstars【64】ontheflag.Foralongtime,therewere48states.In1959,however,two【65】starswereaddedtotheflag【66】thenewstates【67】AlaskaandHawaii.

Sometimes【68】issaidthattheIndiansaretheonlyrealAmericans.MostAmericans,however,aredescendants(后代)ofpeoplev【69】camefromallovertheworldtofindanew【70】inanewland.【71】whocamefirstand【72】greatestnumberstomaketheirhome【73】theeasterncoastofNorthAmericaweremostlyfromEngland.Itis【74】thatreasonthatthelanguageoftheUnitedStatesisEnglishandthatitscultureandcustomsaremorelike【75】ofEnglandthanofanyothercountryintheworld.

(36)

A.doesB.makesC.coversD.gives

31.(44)

A.foundB.askedC.metD.questioned

32.(58)

A.manageB.haveC.controlD.rule

33.(48)

A.LayingB.LayC.LyingD.Lied

34.(54)

A.someB.anyC.suchD.no

35.(81)

A.onB.aloudC.throughD.about

36.33

A.pressureB.influenceC.questionD.doubt

37.(56)

A.insistedB.suggestedC.advisedD.wanted

38.Inordertolearnaforeinglanguagewell,itisnecessarytoovercomethefearofmaking【21】.Iftheprimarygoaloflanguageuseiscommunication,themistakesare【22】considerationthatmaybedealt【23】graduallyasawarenessofthosemistakesincreases.On【24】,studentsshouldnot【25】theirmistakes.Thelearnermayobservehownativespeakersexpressthemselves,andhow【26】expressionsdifferfromthewaythelearnermightsaythem.Forexample,aSpanishspeakerwho【27】"Idoit."toexpresswillingnesstodosomethingintheimmediatefuture,could,byinteracting(相互作用)【28】nativespeakersofEnglish,observethatnativespeakersactuallysay"I'lldoit".Theresultingdiscrepancy(不同)canserveasabasisforthestudenttomodify(修改)hiswayofusingthepresenttenseinEnglish.Butastudentwhoisunwillingtointeract【29】thefirstplacewouldlosethisopportunitytolearnby【30】anderror.

(51)

A.mistakesB.flawsC.errorsD.wrongs

39.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A．with

B．by

C．in

D.from

40.(53)

A.althoughB.toC.thoughD.for

41.IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe__31__Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought,"WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI’d__32__?"JustwhenIstartedto__33__thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyear,threewomen__34__atourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasenseof__35__thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn’t__36__Somebodyhadthought__37__ofmetobringmeagift.Yearslater,whenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhouse,thinkinghowIwantedtomakemy__38__Christmastherespecialandmemorable,I__39__rememberedthewomen’svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof__40__forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach.SoI__41__aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans(孤兒)attheChristmasparty.Foreverychild,wewrappedcolorfulpackagesfilledwithtoys,clothes,andschoolsupplies,__42__withachild’sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere__43__BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgifts,I__44__themthattheycouldn’topentheirpresents__45__everychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe__46__theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout,"One,two,three.Openyourpresents!"Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackages,theirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles__47__uptheroom.The__48__intheroomwasobvious,and__49__wasn’’tjustabouttoys.Itwasafeeling—thefeelingIknew__50__thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn’tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter.31__________A.sendingB.receivingC.makingD.exchanging

42.(47)

A.believableB.untrustingC.incredibleD.funny

43.30.A.understandB.makeC.haveD.learn

44.(37)

A.onB.inC.offD.onto

45.23._________A.betweenB.formC.sortD.way

三、英譯漢(5題)46.Theheatthatisproduced,byburninggarbageisusedtoboilwater.(Passage2)

47.Argumentsmayconcernsuchunimportantmattersasstylesofdressorhairdos.(Passage1)

48.(Thereislittlechance)thatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.

49.Ifwomenareencouragedbyequalpaytotakefull-timejobs,theywillbeunabletodothethingstheyarebestatdoing:makinganicehomeandbringingupchildren.(Passage3)

50.Inasocietywherepeoplearequitesimilarinmanyways,therearefeweroccasionsforpeopletoseetheneedforchange.

四、補全對話(5題)51.請在第_______處填上正確答案。

52.57請選擇最佳答案填入()

53.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

提示：星期五晚上有音樂會，Chris得到兩張票，打電話給Linda，問她是否有空一同前往，她音樂會后一起吃飯。Linda聽了非常高興，兩人相約六點四十五分在人口處見面。

Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking．

Chris:Hello，Linda，thisisChris．

51

thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes，why?

Chris:There"sagoodconcert，andI"vegottwotickets．Iwonder

52

．

Linda:That"sgreat!

53

?

Chris:7o"clock．Buthowabout

54

at6:45?

Linda:OK．IthinkIcanmakeit．

Chris:Aftertheconcert，

55

，shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon"twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK，seeyouFriday．

Linda:Seeyouthen．Bye!

第51題________

查看材料

54.根據(jù)中文提示，將對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在橫線上，這些句子必須符合表達習(xí)慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句;打問號的地方，用疑問句。提示：一顧客去鞋店買皮鞋，店員問清楚鞋碼大小后，給顧客拿鞋。顧客試穿后，認為合適，要買下它，并將鞋款交給店員。店員將應(yīng)找回的零錢退給顧客。Shop-assistant:(1)?Customer:Iwanttobuyapairofleathershoes.Shop-assistant:(2).Customer:Size40,please.Shop-assistant:Yes,sir.Hereyouare.Customer:MayItrythemon?Shop-assistant:(3)?Customer:Ok.I'lltakethispair.(4)?Shop-assistant:Forty-fiveYuan,sir.Customer:Hereisthemoney,fiftyYuan.Shop-assistant:Thankyou.(5).Good-bye,sir.Customer:Good-bye..Good-bye,sir.Customer:Good-bye.

55.

第59題請將正確答案填在第59空。

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.Thepassageseemstobefrom______.

A.areviewofafilm

B.abookabouttheU.S.AirForce

C.anessayonsatire

D.areviewofabook

57.PassageTwoOnedayIwasattheairportwaitingforaticketto

NewYork

andthegirlintheticketofficesaid,"I'msorry,Ican'tsellyouaticket.

Ourcomputerisdown.""Ifyourcomputerisdown,justwritemeoutaticket.""Ican'twriteyououtaticket.Thecomputeristheonlyoneallowedtodoso."Ilookeddownonthecomputerandeverypassengerwasjuststandingtherestaringattheblackscreen.ThenIaskedher,"Whatdoallyoupeopledo?'"Wegivethecomputertheinformationaboutyourtrip,andthenittellsuswhetheryoucanflywithusornot.""Sowhenitgoesdown,yougodownwithit.""That'sgood,sir.'"Howlongwillthecomputerbedown?"Iwantedtoknow."Ihavenoidea.There'snowaywecanfindoutwithoutaskingthecomputer."Afterthegirltoldmetheyhadnobackup(備用)computer,Isaid.

"Let'sforgetthecomputer.

Whataboutyourplanes?They'restillflying,aren'tthey?""Iwouldn'tknow,"shesaid,pointingatthedarkscreen.

"Only'IT'knows.'It'can'ttellme.Bythistimetherewerequiteafewpeoplestandinginlines.

Thewordsoonspreadtoothertravelersthatthecomputerwasdown.Somepeoplestartedtocryandstillotherskickedtheirluggage.36.Thebesttitleforthearticleis______.A.WhentheComputerIsDownB.HowtobuyaticketC.TheComputeroftheAirportD.AskingtheComputer

六、作文(1題)58.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

2.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

3.A

4.A

5.B

6.A

7.C

8.C

9.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

10.A

11.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

12.B

13.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

14.C

15.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

16.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

17.D

18.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

19.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

20.A

21.B

22.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

23.C

24.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

25.D

26.A解析：這句話的意思是：“在家長會上，大家對男孩母親的和藹可親和她表現(xiàn)出的自然美留下了深刻的印象”。A選項impressed意思是“對……留下深刻印象”，B選項surprised意思是“感到驚訝的”，C選項excited意思是“感到激動”，D選項excited意思是“感到安慰”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A。

27.D前后照應(yīng)邏輯推理詞義比較作者高興，因為他的作文能使大家歡笑(laugh)。

28.D解析：當兩個相同的動作做比較時，為了避免重復(fù)，常用助動詞代替前面出現(xiàn)的動詞。

29.A解析：本句的意思為：工業(yè)革命時代創(chuàng)造機器的那些人來自許多不同的背景和不同的職業(yè)。comefrom是固定搭配，意思為“來自……”，而其他三項中的詞都和from不搭配。

30.C解析：cover“覆蓋”，在本句中指美國占據(jù)北美大陸的很大一部分而積。其他三個詞都與本意無關(guān)，所以選C。

31.B解析：有一天，他跟往常一樣在街上玩耍，一個陌生人走過來問他是不是那個裁縫的兒子。

32.D解析：前后對應(yīng)。根據(jù)后面的theirwivesrulethem可知，前面也應(yīng)該選擇rule。本句的意思是“男人主宰著世界，而他們的妻子掌控著他們”，故選擇D。

33.C

34.D解析：從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，此處若選A項some，B項any和C項such，本句便成了肯定句，句意和文章意思不符合，故此三項都可排除。這里是個倒裝句，句首用否定式時，句子要倒裝。因此選D項no，意思是“在任何情況下都不”。

35.C解析：readthrough通讀，讀遍。很少有人都讀完。

36.A

37.B解析：suggest“建議，提出”；insist(ondoing)/that...“堅持做/認為…”；advise“勸告，忠告”；want“想要”。聯(lián)系上下文，B符合題意。

38.A

39.D見上一條。

40.C解析：asthough為固定搭配。與asif同義。

41.B本題考查動詞辨析。由上文可知，還是小孩子的我，在圣誕節(jié)來臨，我應(yīng)該是收到禮物，所以選擇receiving。

42.C解析：見上一條。

43.B30．However是一個轉(zhuǎn)折，表明作者認為自己應(yīng)該做什么，但由于某種原因沒有做。Makeadisturbance鬧亂子。選項B是正確的。

44.D解析：onto“到…之上”，強調(diào)位置的變化過程；而on意為“在…之上”，單純表示位置；off表示“從…上掉下來”。農(nóng)民的小麥掉到地面上，當然用“fellontotheroad”。

45.A

46.燃燒垃圾產(chǎn)生的熱量可用來燒水。燃燒垃圾產(chǎn)生的熱量可用來燒水。

47.爭論可能會涉及到諸如衣服款式、發(fā)式這類不重要的事情。爭論可能會涉及到諸如衣服款式、發(fā)式這類不重要的事情。

48.幾乎沒有機會幾乎沒有機會

49.如果通過同工同酬的方式鼓勵女性從事全職工作她們就無法做她們擅長的事情：做好家務(wù)、撫養(yǎng)孩子。如果通過同工同酬的方式鼓勵女性從事全職工作，她們就無法做她們擅長的事情：做好家務(wù)、撫養(yǎng)孩子。

50.在一個人們各方面都很相似的娟社會中。人們就很少有機會看到變化的需要。在一個人們各方面都很相似的娟社會中。人們就很少有機會看到變化的需要。

51.C

52.D

53.

54.【提示】本題立足于日常表達。平日里，人們可用不同的說法表達相同的意思，因此此題比較靈活，答案不唯一，符合題意和El語表達方式即可。1.【答案】WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou【解題指要】根據(jù)常識，當顧客進到店里，店員通常會問他們是否需要幫助，因此填入WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou。2.【答案】Whatsize，please【解題指要】根據(jù)上下文，顧客說想買一雙皮鞋，