Unit3Ouranimalfriends重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)講義-牛津深圳版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Unit3Ouranimalfriends復(fù)習(xí)講義Unit3單詞一覽blind[blaind]瞎的；失明的radio['reidi?u]無(wú)線電廣播programme['pr?ugr?m]節(jié)目helpful['helpfl]有用的；有幫助的rescue['reskju:]營(yíng)救mean[mi:n]表示…的意思receptionist[ri'sep??nist]接待員allow[?'lau]允許進(jìn)入（或出去、通過(guò)）pet[pet]寵物anywhere['eniwe?(r)]任何地方apologize[?'p?l?d?aiz]道歉lead[li:d]帶領(lǐng)bark[ba:k]（狗）吠叫wake[weik]醒來(lái)towel['tau?l]毛巾bottom['b?t?m]底部finally['fain?li]終于；最后airport['e?p?:t]機(jī)場(chǎng)appear[?'pi?(r)]出現(xiàn)act[?kt]扮演（戲劇、電影中的角色）climb[klaim]攀登；攀爬dark[da:k]黑暗的nothing['n?θi?]沒(méi)有什么；沒(méi)有一件東西Arriveat到達(dá)Byoneself獨(dú)自Lead(sb.)to帶著（某人）到……Fallasleep入睡Wakeup醒來(lái)Getdown蹲下；趴下Fireengine消防車(chē)詞匯精煉___________adj.瞎的；失明的theblind______________goblind______________【派】n.失明；無(wú)知；盲區(qū)______________adv.盲目地___________________【短】windowblind___________________一只導(dǎo)盲犬_______________________________________n.節(jié)目;程序【派】n.程序員_______________【短】一個(gè)電臺(tái)節(jié)目__________________________________adj.有用的；有幫助的unhelpfuladj.______________helplessadj.______________對(duì)某人有益______________________________________v.營(yíng)救【派】rescuer_____________【短】把…從…救出_____________________________v.表示…的意思過(guò)去式：____________過(guò)去分詞：______________【例】：Whatdoesthiswordmean?【短語(yǔ)辨析】meandoing/meantodomeandoing______________eg:Missingthistrainmeanswaitingforanotherhour.meantodo______________eg:Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.adj.吝嗇的；刻薄的eg:這個(gè)小氣的后媽讓灰姑娘做所有的家務(wù)。______________________________________【派】meaningn._____________eg:What’syourmeaning?meaningfuladj.________________meaninglessadj.___________________【譯】學(xué)習(xí)是一件有意義的事。_______________________________________._______________________n.接待員【派】____________________v.收到；接收；接待_______________________n.接待；接收【短】receivealetterfromsb.=_________________收到某人的來(lái)信【辨析】accept和receive的區(qū)別？____________________________________________________________________________________________________v.允許進(jìn)入【短】允許某人做某事：_______________________允許做某事：_________________________我的父母不允許我晚上出去。_______________________________________他們?cè)试S我在這里照相。__________________________________________________________n.寵物【短】養(yǎng)寵物_____________=_______________________________n.任何地方【派】某地：_____________________每個(gè)地方;到處:______________________=_________________________________________v.道歉【派】_____________n.道歉【短】apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.=____________________

【句】對(duì)于會(huì)議遲到我必須向你道歉。_________________________________________________________________v.帶領(lǐng)過(guò)去式：_____________過(guò)去分詞：_____________【派】leadern._____________leadingadj._____________【短】leadto…_____________leadsb.tosp.______________________【句】這個(gè)向?qū)О盐覀冾I(lǐng)導(dǎo)山頂。___________________________________________________________v.醒來(lái)過(guò)去式：_____________過(guò)去分詞_____________【短】wakeup_____________wakesb.up_____________【派】awakeadj._____________awake【反】_____________睡著的【短】入睡__________________【句】直到聽(tīng)到鬧鐘的鈴聲我才醒來(lái)。____________________________________________________________________________n.底部【反】_____________n.頂部；頂端【派】bottomless_____________【短】在…底部__________________________seabottom_____________【句】我會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)在心底記住這次特別的旅行。_________________________________________________________________adv.終于；最后adj._____________最后的期末考試：_____________【近】lastlyadv.最后【近短】=_____________=______________【句】最后他終于贏得了這次籃球比賽。_________________________________________________________________n.機(jī)場(chǎng)【構(gòu)】air+port(港口)【短】在機(jī)場(chǎng)：__________________________【派】seaport_____________import_____________export_____________transport_____________passport_____________deport__________________________v.=1\*GB3①出現(xiàn)【反】_____________v.消失【派】appearance_____________v.似乎=2\*GB3②【近】_____________【短】Itappearsthat=_____________看起來(lái)appeartobe好像是…【句】他總是準(zhǔn)時(shí)出現(xiàn)在課堂上。____________________________________________________天似乎要下雨了。_________________________________________________________________v.扮演【派】n.演員_____________n.女演員_____________n.動(dòng)作_____________n._____________活動(dòng)adj.活躍的_____________reactv._____________【短】actas_____________actout_____________acton_____________【句】在這部劇中，他扮演一個(gè)國(guó)王。_________________________________________________________________v.攀登；攀爬【派】climber_____________【短】climbmountain_____________goclimbing_____________rockclimbing_____________【句】我們每周日都去爬山。____________________________________________________adj.=1\*GB3①黑暗的【反】_____________【派】_____________n.黑暗【短】天黑之前_____________天黑之后_____________在黑暗之中_____________adj.=2\*GB3②深色的【短】深藍(lán)色_____________烏云_____________墨鏡__________________________pron.沒(méi)有什么；沒(méi)有一樣?xùn)|西【近】_______________【句】世上無(wú)難事只怕有心人。_________________________________________________________________心之所向，無(wú)所不成。_________________________________________________________________【短】_______________________到達(dá)【近】=______________=__________________【句】我希望在天黑前到達(dá)山頂。__________________________________________________________________【短】_______________________獨(dú)自【近】=___________=_________________【句】我獨(dú)自走在郊外的小路上。______________________________________________23.【辨析】sometime:__________________eg:Weplantogoonaholidayforsometime.sometime__________________eg:Ilookforwardtoseeingyouagainsometimenext.sometimes__________________eg:Ihavemetyousometimes.sometimes=attimes__________________eg:Sometimestheyplaytheguitartogether.二、詞組短語(yǔ)1.assoonas2.lead(sb.)to…3.eover10.starttodo=begintodo11.thinkof12.you’dbetterdo13.infrontof14.apotof15.ontheothersideof16.arriveat/in17.get…from…18.getsb.outof19.climbthemountain20.getdark21.gobackto22.hearsomenoise23.afriendlydolphin24.swimouttosea25.movetowards26.byoneself27.withone’shelp28.pushsb.outof29.atthebottomof30.feelproudof=beproudof31.makefriendswithsb.32.onthefloor33.nextto…34.afireengine35.apetdog36.aguidedog37.apolicedog38.apologizetosb.39.saysorrytosb.40.takesb./sth.home41.attheairport42.appearonTV43.bewelcometosp44.helponeselfto45.talktooneself46.lookatoneselfinamirror47.inabowl48.onashelf49.underabasket50.betweentwobooks51.behindavase52.goonholiday53.onthemorningof54.findone’sway55.getcolder56.faraway57.saveone’slife58.looklike59.inpublicplaces60.haveto三、語(yǔ)法精講反身代詞&方位介詞反身代詞第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimself,herself,itself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves英語(yǔ)中用來(lái)表示＂我自己＂＂你自己＂＂他自己＂＂我們自己＂＂你們自己＂＂他/她/它們自己＂等意義的代詞稱為反身代詞。反身代詞可以在句中作賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)。1.作賓語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作的承受者就是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)指同一個(gè)人或一些人。Heenjoyedhimselfinthewild.做你自己byoneself=alone=onone’sown2.作表語(yǔ)。Itdoesn’tmatter.I’llbemyselfsoon.3.作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，意為＂親自＂。主要用于加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，可緊跟在被修飾名詞后或句末。Sheherselfwenttotheschool.（=Shewenttotheschoolherself.）（作主語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)）Youshouldasktheteacherhimself.（作賓語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)）4.搭配:enjoyoneself_______________beyourself________________byoneself____________=___________=__________________；learnbyoneself_____________；thinktooneself_____________；saytooneself___________________；teachoneself______________；dressoneself____________;helponeself_____________makeoneselfathome____________________；hurtoneself______________lookatoneselfinthemirror______________________方位介詞表示場(chǎng)所、方向的介詞（1）表示場(chǎng)所的介詞：at,in,on,under,by,near,between,around,opposite（2）表示方向的介詞：into,outof,along,across,through,up,past①at,inat在某地（表示比較狹窄的場(chǎng)所）atschool上學(xué) athome在家standatthedoor站在門(mén)邊 atafactory在一家工廠atthebottomof在……下面 attheparty在聚會(huì)上attheendof在……末尾 atthetable在桌旁atthestation在火車(chē)站 atthecrossroads在十字路口atwork在上班 atthebusstop在公共汽車(chē)站?I’llmeethimattheBeijingrailwaystation.我將去北京站接他。in在某地（表示比較寬敞的場(chǎng)所）inBeijing在北京 intheworld在世界上 inthehouse在房子里?Hisbrotherisinprisonandwasarrested2yearsago.他哥哥兩年前被捕現(xiàn)在在監(jiān)獄中服刑。?ShewasborninChina.她是在中國(guó)出生的。②on,above,over,under,belowon在……上面，有接觸面。onthedesk在桌子上面；onthemap在地圖上。on在……靠近……的地方ontheright在右邊 onthescreen在屏幕上 ontheriver在河邊 onthefarm在農(nóng)場(chǎng)onthefloor在地板上 ontheisland/beach在島上/海濱 onthepavement在人行道上above在……上方?Ourplaneflewabovetheclouds.我們的飛機(jī)在云端上飛行。over在……正上方，是under的反義詞?ThereisalightoverLiMing.李明的正上方有一盞燈。?Afewbirdswereflyingoverthesea.有幾只鳥(niǎo)在海上飛。?under在……下面；在……之內(nèi)underthetable桌子下面 underthejacket在夾克內(nèi)?Thedogisunderthetable.這只狗在桌子下面。below在……下方（不一定是正下方）正下方是under，below是above的反義詞。?Therearealotoffishesbelowthesurfaceofthewater.水面下有許多各式各樣的魚(yú)。③near,bynear近的，不遠(yuǎn)的near=notfar，是far的反義詞。near還可以指時(shí)間。inthenearfuture在不久的將來(lái)?Isthereabusstopnearhere?這兒附近有公共汽車(chē)站嗎？by在……旁邊，距離比near要近bythewindow在窗戶旁邊 byme在我旁邊?Theboyisstandingbythewindow.這個(gè)男孩正站在窗戶旁邊。④between,among,aroundbetween在兩者之間?MyteacherissittingbetweenTomandMike.我們的老師正坐在湯姆和邁克之間。?What’sthedifferencebetweenAandB?A和B之間有什么區(qū)別？among在三者或更多的之中?Thereisabeautifulhouseamongthetrees.在樹(shù)林之中有一間漂亮的房子。?Heisverypopularamongthestudents.他在學(xué)生之中很受歡迎（很出名）。around環(huán)繞，在……周?chē)?，在……四?Wesataroundthetable.我們?cè)谧雷铀闹茏聛?lái)。?Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。⑤infrontof，behind，oppositeinfrontof早……的前