考研考博-英語-廣西英華國際職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-廣西英華國際職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Mr.Whiteisovereighty,buthestill______hispositionaschairmanoftheboardandwillnotretire.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.goesinfor

B.getsonwith

C.fallsbackon

D.holdsonto

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.goesinfor參加，追求B.getsonwith在……獲得成功，與……友好相處

C.fallsbackon求助于，回頭再說D.holdsonto堅(jiān)持，抓住不放

【考查點(diǎn)】詞組辨析。

【解題思路】由空格后的hisposition（他的職位）可知，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有D項(xiàng)符合，表示“保留職位”。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C選項(xiàng)不符合句意。

【句意】懷特先生已經(jīng)八十多歲了，但他仍然保留著董事長的職位，不會退休。

2.單選題

Thefactthattheearth'ssurfaceheats_______providesaconvenientwaytodivideitintotemperatureregion.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.infrequently

B.irregularly

C.unsteadily

D.unevenly

【答案】D

【解析】infrequently很少發(fā)生地,稀少地;irregularly不規(guī)則地,無規(guī)律地;unsteadily不穩(wěn)定地,搖擺地;unevenly不均衡地,不平坦地,不平行地。句意：地球表面受熱不均這一事實(shí)提供了一種便捷的方法來劃分它的溫度區(qū)域。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

3.單選題

Theguides（

）thetouriststogetheratthehotelgate.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.accumulated

B.collected

C.assembled

D.resembled

【答案】C

【解析】考察動詞詞義辨析。accumulate“積累;累積”:collect“收集”;assemble“聚集；集合”；resemble“類似，像”。根據(jù)后文“togetheratthehotelgate”可知是在門口集合，因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。句意：這些導(dǎo)游讓游客在酒店門口集合。

4.單選題

Therehasarisenduringthistwentiethcentury(asitarosebefore,inageswhichweliketocalldark)apronouncedanti-intellectualism,afeelingthatbothstudiesandliteraturearenotmerelyvain,butalsosomehowuntrustworthy.Withpeopleswayedbythisfeelingthereislittleuseinarguing,eitherforhistoryorliterature,orforpoetryormusic,orfortheartsingeneral.

Withothers,thereisstillfaiththatanycivilizationworthyofthenamemustbegroundedinaceaselesspursuitoftruth.Whethertruthissoughtthroughstudyorthroughtheartsmakesnodifference.Anypursuitoftruthisnotonlyworthwhile;itisthefoundationstoneofcivilization.

Thestudyandreadingofhistoryisoneofthoseapproachestotruth.Itisonlyone;alltheartsandsciencesaresuchapproaches.Allhavetheirplaces;allaregood;andeachtouchestheother.Theyarenotairtightcompartments.Itisonlyinafewinstitutions,afflictedbymentalarteriosclerosis,thateventsliketheIndustrialRevolutionareattributedentirelytothehistorians,thesocialscientists,orthephysicalscientists.IsPepys’Diary(aliterarywork)historyorsociologyorliterature?Onlywithinthepasthundredyearshavehistoriansfoundthatwhatpeoplehavedoneinliteratureandartisapartoftheirhistory.BookslikeUncleTom’sCabin,TenNightsinaBarRoomandTheCrisis(allliteraryworks)havethemselveshelpedtomakehistory.

Evenatthemoment,whenscientificinvestigationbecomesmoreandmorespecializedandthehistorianconcentratesmoreandmorefiercelyonperiodsandepisodes,itisbecomingclearertothelaymanthatallthisispartofonewhole.Evenatatimewhentextbooksarebeingwrittentointroducetothetheoreticalphysicisthisbrethrenwhoareworkingaschemistsorengineersonperhapsthesameproblem,thelaymanisfarenoughremovedfromallthisspecializationtoseethewhole,possiblyevenmoreclearlythandothespecialists.Betweenhistory,biography,theartsandsciences,andevenjournalism,whocoulddrawairtightdistinctions?Notlaymen.Isnotyesterday’snewspaperhistory,andmayitnotbecomeliterature?

1.TheauthorsuggestthatthetwentiethcenturyresemblestheDarkAgesbecauseof____.

2.Pepys’Diaryshouldbeconsideredas____.

3.Whoismostlikelytorecognizetheunderlyingunityofdiversefacts?

4.Whatismostnecessaryinaperiodofgreatspecialization?

5.Themainintentofthisarticleseemstobethe____.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.anignoranceofscience

B.anappreciationofintellectualendeavors

C.disregardofintellectualendeavors

D.adevotionsolelytothepursuitofhappiness

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.beingstrictlysociological

B.havingdistinctiveliteraryvalues

C.havingonlyonehistoricalimplication

D.havingmultipleimplications

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Theintellectual.

B.Thehistorian.

C.Thescientist.

D.Thelayman.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Seeinghowpartsformawhole.

B.Seeingthewholeasaresultofitsparts.

C.Absoluteconcentrationonminutedetails.

D.Journalisticaccounts.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.classificationofcertainliteraryworks

B.dissolutionofstrictclassification

C.formationofanewnomenclature

D.appraisalandclassificationofhistory

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】

TheauthorsuggestthatthetwentiethcenturyresemblestheDarkAgesbecauseof____.作者認(rèn)為二十世紀(jì)類似于黑暗時(shí)代是因?yàn)開___。

A.anignoranceofscienceA.對科學(xué)的無知

B.anappreciationofintellectualendeavorsB.對智力活動的欣賞

C.disregardofintellectualendeavorsC.對智力活動的漠視

D.adevotionsolelytothepursuitofhappinessD.一心一意追求幸福

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞thetwentiethcenturyresemblestheDarkAges定位到原文第一段第一句，該句提到“在二十世紀(jì)出現(xiàn)了一種明顯的反智主義（就像它之前出現(xiàn)的那樣，在我們喜歡稱之為黑暗的時(shí)代），認(rèn)為各類研究和文學(xué)（studiesandliterature）不僅是徒勞的，而且在某種程度上不值得信任?！庇纱丝芍髡哒J(rèn)為二十世紀(jì)類似于黑暗時(shí)代，是因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)時(shí)代都出現(xiàn)了一種反智主義，認(rèn)為各類研究和文學(xué)都是無用的、不值得信任的。各類研究和文學(xué)都屬于智力活動，因此，C選項(xiàng)“對智力活動的漠視”最符合原文。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“對科學(xué)的無知”，不僅僅是科學(xué)，還有文學(xué)藝術(shù)，該選項(xiàng)屬于以偏概全；

B選項(xiàng)“對智力活動的欣賞”，與原文表達(dá)的意思相反，該選項(xiàng)屬于反向干擾；

D選項(xiàng)“一心一意追求幸?！保牟⑽刺峒埃撨x項(xiàng)屬于無中生有。

第2題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Pepys’Diaryshouldbeconsideredas____.《皮普斯日記》應(yīng)該被視為____。

A.beingstrictlysociologicalA.嚴(yán)格地屬于社會學(xué)

B.havingdistinctiveliteraryvaluesB.具有獨(dú)特的文學(xué)價(jià)值

C.havingonlyonehistoricalimplicationC.只有一個(gè)歷史意義

D.havingmultipleimplicationsD.有多種意義

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Pepys’Diary定位到原文第三段第六句。該句提到“《皮普斯日記》（文學(xué)作品）是歷史、社會學(xué)還是文學(xué)？”該段第三句提到“他們各有各的位置；都好；彼此接觸（eachtouchestheother）。它們不是密閉艙（notairtightcompartments）?！币虼丝芍?，作者認(rèn)為不同的領(lǐng)域不是封閉，而是彼此接觸，存在重疊的部分。后文中關(guān)于《皮普斯日記》的提問，說明作者是想表達(dá)《皮普斯日記》并不是單純的文學(xué)作品，它也有歷史的和社會學(xué)的價(jià)值。因此，D選項(xiàng)“有多種意義”符合原文。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“嚴(yán)格地屬于社會學(xué)”，只提到了一個(gè)領(lǐng)域，屬于以偏概全；

B選項(xiàng)“具有獨(dú)特的文學(xué)價(jià)值”，只提到了一個(gè)領(lǐng)域，屬于以偏概全；

C選項(xiàng)“只有一個(gè)歷史意義”，只提到了一個(gè)領(lǐng)域，屬于以偏概全。

第3題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Whoismostlikelytorecognizetheunderlyingunityofdiversefacts?誰最有可能認(rèn)識到不同事實(shí)的內(nèi)在統(tǒng)一性？

A.Theintellectual.A.知識分子。

B.Thehistorian.B.歷史學(xué)家。

C.Thescientist.C.科學(xué)家。

D.Thelayman.D.外行人。

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞underlyingunityofdiversefacts定位到原文第四段。本段第一句提到“外行人（thelayman）越來越清楚，所有這些都是一個(gè)整體的一部分（allthisispartofonewhole）?！北径蔚诙涮岬健巴庑腥丝梢赃h(yuǎn)離所有這些專業(yè)化的東西，看到整體（toseethewhole），甚至可能比專家們看得更清楚?！庇纱丝芍?，D選項(xiàng)“外行人”最有可能認(rèn)識到不同事實(shí)的內(nèi)在統(tǒng)一性。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A選項(xiàng)“知識分子”、B選項(xiàng)“歷史學(xué)家”、C選項(xiàng)“科學(xué)家”都是專業(yè)化人才，根據(jù)原文，可能沒有門外漢看得清，屬于曲解原文。

第4題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Whatismostnecessaryinaperiodofgreatspecialization?在一個(gè)高度專業(yè)化的時(shí)期，什么是最必要的？

A.Seeinghowpartsformawhole.A.認(rèn)識到部分是如何構(gòu)成整體的。

B.Seeingthewholeasaresultofitsparts.B.把整體看作局部的結(jié)果。

C.Absoluteconcentrationonminutedetails.C.十分專注于細(xì)微的細(xì)節(jié)。

D.Journalisticaccounts.D.新聞報(bào)導(dǎo)。

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞greatspecialization定位到原文第四段。本段第一句提到“即使在科學(xué)調(diào)查變得越來越專業(yè)化、歷史學(xué)家越來越專注于歷史時(shí)期和歷史事件的時(shí)候，外行人也越來越清楚地認(rèn)識到，所有這些都是一個(gè)整體的一部分（allthisispartofonewhole）?！庇纱丝芍?，文章強(qiáng)調(diào)要有整體觀。本段倒數(shù)第三句提到“在歷史、傳記、藝術(shù)和科學(xué)，甚至是新聞業(yè)之間，誰能做出完美的區(qū)分（drawairtightdistinctions）呢”最后一句提到“難道昨天的報(bào)紙不是歷史，難道它不會成為文學(xué)嗎？”由此可知，文章強(qiáng)調(diào)不需要太過專業(yè)化的區(qū)分，有些東西既是這個(gè)，也可能是那個(gè)。因此，B選項(xiàng)“把整體看作局部的結(jié)果”最符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“認(rèn)識到部分是如何構(gòu)成整體的”，原文雖然強(qiáng)調(diào)整體的重要性，但是并沒有強(qiáng)調(diào)部分構(gòu)成整體的方式，該選項(xiàng)屬于推理過度；

C選項(xiàng)“十分專注于細(xì)微的細(xì)節(jié)”，與原文表達(dá)的意義相反，屬于反向干擾；

D選項(xiàng)“新聞報(bào)導(dǎo)”，原文并未提及，屬于無中生有。

第5題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Themainintentofthisarticleseemstobethe____.這篇文章的主要目的或許是____。

A.classificationofcertainliteraryworksA.某些文學(xué)作品的分類

B.dissolutionofstrictclassificationB.解除嚴(yán)格分類

C.formationofanewnomenclatureC.新命名法的形成

D.appraisalandclassificationofhistoryD.歷史的評價(jià)和分類

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題

【解題思路】本題詢問的是作者寫本文的主要目的。原文第一段主要內(nèi)容，二十世紀(jì)出現(xiàn)了不相信研究和文學(xué)的反智主義；第二段主要內(nèi)容，對真理的追求是文明的基石；第三段主要內(nèi)容，無論是藝術(shù)還是科學(xué)，研究和閱讀歷史，都是通往真理的途徑，因?yàn)槲膶W(xué)和藝術(shù)有助于創(chuàng)造歷史；第四段主要內(nèi)容，要有整體觀，歷史、傳記、藝術(shù)和科學(xué)，甚至是新聞業(yè)之間，無法做出完美的區(qū)分。綜上所述，B選項(xiàng)“解除嚴(yán)格分類”更符合原文的寫作目的。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“某些文學(xué)作品的分類”，“文學(xué)作品”只是文章提到的部分內(nèi)容，該選項(xiàng)屬于以偏概全；

C選項(xiàng)“新命名法的形成”，原文沒有提到“新的命名法”，該選項(xiàng)屬于無中生有；

D選項(xiàng)“歷史的評價(jià)和分類”，“歷史”只是文章的部分內(nèi)容，該選項(xiàng)屬于以偏概全。

5.單選題

Thereseemedlittledoubtthatthespreadofaparticularculturaltraitdidfollowaspecificregularpattern（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.asasocietyadopted

B.whichasocietyadoptedit

C.asasocietyadoptedit

D.whenasocietyadopted

【答案】A

【解析】考查語法知識。選項(xiàng)中的as引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾前面的aspecificregularpattern，as在從句中充當(dāng)賓語，因此B和C選項(xiàng)從句中的it是多余的，且句中沒有提到任何時(shí)間詞，排除D。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

6.單選題

Thefirehascausedgreatlosses,butthefactorytriedto______theconsequencesbysayingthatthedamagewasnotasseriousasreported.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.decrease

B.subtract

C.minimize

D.degrade

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)decrease“減少，減小”，強(qiáng)調(diào)事物逐漸減少的過程，主要是指數(shù)量、質(zhì)量等方面的減少；B選項(xiàng)subtract“減去”；C選項(xiàng)minimize“最小化，將……減到最小”；D選項(xiàng)degrade“降低（地位），貶低”。句意：這場火災(zāi)造成了巨大損失，但工廠表示損失沒有報(bào)道的嚴(yán)重，試圖將后果降到最低。

7.翻譯題

WehavenoideaifonlineadsworkInthesummerof2003,ViacomexecutiveMelKarmazinmanagedtosumupoldmedia’shorroroftheInternetwithoneofbusinesslore’sgreatestvulgaron-liners.Karmazin,aswaggeringformeradsalesmanandonetimeCBSCorporationpresident,hadmadeanexpeditiontocheckoutSiliconValley'shottestyoungupstart:Google.Sittinginthefuturesearchgiant’soffices,helistenedindismayasitsfounders,LarryPageandSergeyBrin,anditsCEO,EricSchmidt,detailedthemanywaystheircompanycouldtrackandanalyzetheeffectivenessofonlineadvertising.Thiscouldnotpossiblybegoodforbusiness,Karmazinthought,1.Ithadalwaysbeennearlyimpossibleformarketerstotellwhichoftheiradsworkedandwhichdidn’tandthelesstheyknew,themoreanetworklikeCBScouldchargefora30-secondspot.Artwasfarmoreprofitablethanscience.

Adecadelater,someonefinallyseemstobe,well,messingwithGoogle'sownbagoftricks.Lastyear,agroupofeconomistsworkingwitheBay’sinternalresearchlabissuedamassiveexperimentalstudywithasimplestartlingconclusion:Foralarge,well-knownbrand,searchadsareprobablyworthless.2.Thismonth,theirfindingswerere-releasedasaworkingpaperbytheNationalBureauofEconomicResearchandgreetedwitharoundofcoverageaskingwhetherInternetadvertisingofanykindworksatall.

“Weknowalotlessthantheadvertisingindustrywouldlikeustothinkweknow,"StevenTadelis,oneoftheeBaystudy’sco-authors,toldme.

AskGoogle.FacebookorTwitter,ofcourse,andthey’llreliablybustoutthird-partyresearchexplainingthattheiradsworkjustfine,evenifconsumersdon’talwaysclickonthem.Anentireecosystemofanalyticscompanies,includingbignameslikeComScoreandNielsen,hasevolvedtotellclientswhichonlineadvertisementsgivethemthebiggestbangfortheirbucks,Especiallycutting-edgefirms,suchasDialogic.Haveevenfoundwaystodrawcorrelationsbetweentheadsconsumersseeonlineandwhattheybuyinstores.Weareswimmingindata.3.AndthereareplentyofprofessionalsouttherehappytotellcorporateAmericawhatallthatdatameans,withthehelpofsomefancymathematicalmodels.

Theproblem,accordingtoTadelisandothers,isthatmuchofthedatawebsitesgenerateismoreorlessuseless.Someoftheproblemsarepracticallyasoleasmarkingitself.Forinstance,companiesliketorunlargeadcampaignsduringmajorshoppingseasons,likeChristmas.ButifsalesdoublecomeDecember,it’shardtosaywhethertheadortheholidaywasresponsible.Companiesalsounderstandablyliketotargetaudiencestheythinkwilllikewhatthey’reselling.Butthatalwaysleadstothenaggingquestionofwhetherthecustomerwouldhavegoneandpurchasedtheproductregardless.Economistscallthisissue“endogeneity.”DerekThompsonattheAtlanticdubsittheI-was-gonna-buy-it-anywayproblem.”

ButtheInternetalsogunksupattemptsatanalysisinitsownspecialways.Forinstance,ifsomebodysearchesfor“Amazon,bananaslicer,”andclicksonasearchadthatpopsuprightnexttohisresults,chancesarehewouldhavemadeittoAmazon’ssitewithouttheextranudge.EvenifhenevertypedthewordAinzaon,hestillmighthavegottentothesitethroughthenaturalpowerofsearch.4.Intheend,itallcomesdowntotheevergreenchallengeofdistinguishingcorrelation(e.gaFaccebookusersawanadandthenboughtsomeshoes)fromcausation(e.g.,aFacebookuserboughtsomeshoesbecausehesawanad).

Thereis,however,awaytogetaroundthesehurdles.Runanalyticscompaniesdon’tdothat,relyinginsteadonelaboratestatisticalregressionsthattrytoflaweddata.Butit’stherouteTapeless—nowabusinessprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley—andhiscollaboratorstookwitheBay.5.Intheirfirsttest,theresearcherslookedatwhatwouldhappenifthecompanystoppedbuyingadsnexttoitsownname,whichseemedlikethemostobviouswasteofmoney.Todoso,theypulledtheadsfromYahooandMSNbutleftthemrunningonGoogle.Itturnedout,theadvertisingmadevirtuallynodifference.YeteBaywasspendingdollarseverytimeacustomerclickedanadinsteadofthelinksittingrightbelowit.

【答案】1.營銷人員通常幾乎不可能告訴他們哪些廣告有效，哪些沒有。而且他們知道得越少，像CBS這樣的網(wǎng)絡(luò)可能會在30秒內(nèi)索要越多的費(fèi)用。

2.本月，研究調(diào)查結(jié)果由國家經(jīng)濟(jì)研究局作為工作文件而重新發(fā)布，并引發(fā)了一輪關(guān)于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)廣告是否有效的討論。

3.有很多專業(yè)人士樂于借助一些奇特的數(shù)學(xué)模型，告訴美國企業(yè)所有數(shù)據(jù)的含義。

4.最后，這一切都?xì)w結(jié)于一個(gè)長久的挑戰(zhàn)：區(qū)分相關(guān)性（比如，一個(gè)臉書用戶看了一個(gè)廣告，然后買了雙鞋）與因果關(guān)系（比如，一個(gè)臉書用戶買了一雙鞋，是因?yàn)榭吹搅艘粋€(gè)廣告）。

5.在第一次測試中，研究人員研究了如果該公司停止以自己的名義購買廣告將會發(fā)生什么，這似乎明顯浪費(fèi)了錢。

8.單選題

Thesurveyfound80percentofviewerswere（）bytheviolentscenesinthefilm.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.eliminated

B.alerted

C.offended

D.discouraged

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)eliminated“被淘汰，消除”；B選項(xiàng)alerted“使警覺，警告”；C選項(xiàng)offended“冒犯，生氣”；D選項(xiàng)discouraged“使……灰心”。句意：調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，80%的觀眾對影片中的暴力鏡頭感到（）。這里表達(dá)的含義是“對暴力鏡頭感到被冒犯（反感）”。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

9.單選題

Certainanimalbehaviors,suchasmatingrituals,seemtobe_______，andtherefore____externalfactorssuchasclimatechanges,foodsupply,orthepresenceofotheranimalsofthesamespecies.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.learned...immuneto

B.innate...unaffectedby

C.intricate...belongto

D.specific...confusedwith

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞詞義和動詞詞組解析。learned“有學(xué)問的”；innate“與生俱來的”；intricate“復(fù)雜的，錯(cuò)綜的”；specific“明確的，詳細(xì)的”。immuneto“不受……影響的”；unaffectedby“不受影響的”；belongto“屬于”；confusedwith“對……困惑”。句意：一些動物的行為，比如交配行為，似乎是與生俱來的，不受外來因素影響的，比如氣候變化，食物供給或者同一物種其他動物的存在。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

10.單選題

ThearomaofchocolateperfumestheairoftheRued’AssasinParis.EnteringChristianConstant'sstate-of-the-artboutique,youfindyourselfinthekingdomofParis'skingofchocolate,wherethehumblecocoabeanisturnedintomouth-wateringchocolateEastereggs.

Constant,whoisachef,admitsthatchocolateishispassionandmaininterestinlife.HefirstdevelopedafascinationwithchocolatewhenhewasworkingforGastonLenotre,afamousFrenchpastrychef.

EveryyearhehasathemefordecoratingEastereggs:thisyearhisdecorationsareinspiredby“ArtNouveau”.Tonighthehasadinnerfor130toorganizeandhehastoprepareathree-foot-highArtNouveau-styleEastereggbynoontomorrow.This,forConstant,isanormalschedule.

Constantbelievesthathischocolatecreationsareasmuchofaworkofartasothersculptures.Itis,therefore,understandablethattherestaurant,whichheopenedlastmonth,issituatedintheNationalMonumentsMuseuminParis.Duringthedaytherestaurantisatearoomandofferschocolateineveryimaginableform.Customerscanchoosefromaselectionofsweetchocolatedessertsortrythemoreexoticspicychocolates.Constantisalsoaprofessional“nose”,workingcloselywiththeFrenchInstituteofTaste.Heiscapableofidentifying450differenttastesandflavors.Constantexplainsthatthemouth,whichcanonlytastefourthings—salt,sweet,acidandbitter—is“stupid”incomparisontothenose.Hebelievesthatthenoseiseverything.

InhisbookTheTasteofChocolate,heexplainshowin1502ChristopherColumbuscameacrossanislandandwentashore.HewasgreetedbyanIndianchiefbearinggiftsamongwhichwerehugesacksofbeanswhichColumbusthoughtwaslocalcurrency.Tohissurprise,theypreparedadrinkforhim.ButColumbus,whodislikedtheoddbittertaste,continuedonhistravelsignorantofthefactthathehadjusttastedcocoa.LikeColumbus,Constanttravelsthecocoacountrieswherehechecksqualityandworkswithlocalexperts.Qualitycanvarydependingontheregion,year,andmethodofpreparation.AccordingtoConstant,VenezuelaandTrinidadhavethebestcocoabeans,whichtheyexportallovertheworldeitherasbeansorascocoa.

Constant,whoisahardworker,onlysleepsthreehoursanight.Hetalkslongintothenightwithmembersofaclubhehasformed.Theclubiscalled“TheChocolateMunchers”.Theirmainofficialactivityistogettogetherformonthlydinnerswheretheyeataverytinydinnerandtonsofchocolatedesserts.

“Iamanaddict,”Constantadmits,“andIdon'twanttobecured!”

1.Whichofthefollowingisthemostinclusivetitleforthepassage?

2.WhatdoesConstantdonow?

3.Constant’snewly-openedbusiness（）.

4.Theunderlinedpart“Constantisalsoa...?nose?”means（）.

5.AccordingtoConstant,（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Chocolate—ThePassionofaLifetime.

B.TheChocolateMunchersClub.

C.Chocolate—ANewArtForm.

D.TheLastWordinGoodTaste.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.HeworksforaFrenchpastrychef.

B.Heownshisownrestaurantandtearoom.

C.HeisasculptorforamuseuminParis.

D.HeisachefintheInstituteofTaste.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.provideschocolateswithvariousflavors

B.exhibitsallofhischocolatesculptures

C.oftenneedstoprepareabigEasterdinner

D.servesasanationalmonumentinParis

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.hebelieveshehasthebestnoseintheworld

B.hisnosecantastesalt,sweet,acidandbitter

C.hisnosecanidentifyvarioustastesandflavors

D.heiscapableofsmellingflavorsfromalongdistance

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.ancientIndiansusedcocoabeansaslocalcurrency

B.Columbuscheckedthequalityofcocoabeansindifferentplaces

C.chocolateaddictionmakespeoplesleepless

D.thequalityofcocoabeansvariesfromregiontoregion

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.主旨題。根據(jù)全文，文章主要在描述廚師康斯坦丁和巧克力的故事，講述了他對熱衷于做巧克力，并且寫了一本有關(guān)于巧克力的書，整篇文章都表現(xiàn)了他對巧克力獨(dú)特的熱愛，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段，“Itis,therefore,understandablethattherestaurant,whichheopenedlastmonth,issituatedintheNationalMonumentsMuseuminParis.Duringthedaytherestaurantisatearoomandofferschocolateineveryimaginableform.”，可知康斯坦丁上個(gè)月開了餐廳，白天的時(shí)候這家餐廳就成為茶室，提供各式的巧克力。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段，“Duringthedaytherestaurantisatearoomandofferschocolateineveryimaginableform.Customerscanchoosefromaselectionofsweetchocolatedessertsortrythemoreexoticspicychocolates.”可知，他新開的餐廳的特點(diǎn)，白天是一個(gè)茶室，提供各種巧克力，并且可以選擇各種口味的巧克力。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段，“Constantisalsoaprofessional…whichcanonlytastefourthings~salt,sweet,acidandbitter—is“stupid”incomparisontothenose.Hebelievesthatthenoseiseverything.”，可知康斯坦特可以用鼻子分辨出各種不同的氣味，他認(rèn)為嘴只能嘗出四種味道。所以這句話是指他的鼻子能分辨不同的味道。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段，“HewasgreetedbyanIndianchiefbearinggiftsamongwhichwerehugesacksofbeanswhichColumbusthoughtwaslocalcurrency.Tohissurprise,theypreparedadrinkforhim.”，可知Columbus以為可可豆是當(dāng)?shù)氐呢泿?，后來才知道，原來是一種飲料，所以排除A選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)文章第五段，“Qualitycanvarydependingontheregion,year,andmethodofpreparation.”，可可的質(zhì)量因地區(qū)、年份和制作方法各異。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

11.單選題

Thelawcan（）fatherstomakeregularpaymentsfortheirchildren.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.compel

B.comply

C.complain

D.combine

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A項(xiàng)compel“強(qiáng)迫、迫使”，B項(xiàng)comply“遵守、順從”，C項(xiàng)complain“抱怨”，D項(xiàng)combine“聯(lián)合、結(jié)合”；句意：這項(xiàng)法律可強(qiáng)制父親定期支付子女的費(fèi)用。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

12.單選題

Canyou（）thetruthofhisstatement?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.deny

B.refuse

C.decline

D.reject

【答案】A

【解析】近義詞辨析。deny“否認(rèn)”，否認(rèn)事實(shí)的真實(shí)性，refuse“拒絕”，decline“婉拒”，語氣沒那么強(qiáng)，reject“拒絕，排斥”，語氣更強(qiáng)，不采納別人的意見。句意：你能否認(rèn)這個(gè)陳述的真實(shí)性嗎？選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

13.單選題

Topreventfloodinginwinterthewaterflowingfromthedamisconstantly（）byacomputer.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.graded

B.managed

C.conducted

D.monitored

【答案】D

【解析】句意:為了防止冬季洪水泛濫，大壩流出的水由計(jì)算機(jī)不斷監(jiān)測。

考查動詞辨析。選項(xiàng)均為對應(yīng)動詞的過去分詞形式表被動。grade評分；把……分等級；manage管理；控制；設(shè)法；conduct管理；引導(dǎo)；進(jìn)行；monitor監(jiān)控。由前半句句意“為了防止冬季洪水泛濫”可知D項(xiàng)符合句意。

14.單選題

Despitethesuspect’s（）tobeinnocent,thereiscompellingevidencethathewasinvolved.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.conviction

B.assertion

C.accusation

D.speculation

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)conviction“定罪，確信”，B項(xiàng)assertion“斷言，聲明”，C項(xiàng)accusation“控告，指責(zé)”，D項(xiàng)speculation表示“投機(jī)，推測”。句意：盡管嫌疑犯聲稱自己是無辜的，但有令人信服的證據(jù)表明他參與了此事。因此B項(xiàng)正確。

15.單選題

Thehistoricmeetingofthepresidentsofthesetwocountrieswillgreatlypromote___relationshipandcooperationatalllevels.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.bilateral

B.benign

C.significant

D.fundamental

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)bilateral“雙邊的；有兩邊的”；B選項(xiàng)benign“良性的；和藹的，親切的；吉利的”；C選項(xiàng)significant“重大的；有效的；有意義的；值得注意的；意味深長的”；D選項(xiàng)fundamental“基本的，根本的”。句意：兩國元首的歷史性會晤將有力地推動雙邊的關(guān)系和各層次合作。結(jié)合句意，A為正確答案。

16.單選題

Becauseofitsfavorableclimate,itseasyaccesstotheprincipalsilkandteaproducingarea,andits（）tothemaininteriortraderoutes,ShanghaiattractedmoreforeignattentionthananyotherportinChina.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.distance

B.intheneighborhood

C.proximity

D.intheneighborhoodof

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞詞義短語搭配辨析。A選項(xiàng)distance“距離”；B選項(xiàng)intheneighborhood“在附近”；C選項(xiàng)proximity“接近”；D選項(xiàng)intheneighborhoodof“在……附近”。proximityto鄰近某段，為固定搭配。句意：宜人的氣候，進(jìn)入絲綢茶葉的主產(chǎn)地的便利以及……國內(nèi)主要的商業(yè)圈，讓上海比中國其他地區(qū)更能引起外國的注意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

17.翻譯題

Irememberafilm,Iforgetwhatitwascalled,inwhichfourpeoplewereinterrogatedaboutthecharacterandlife-styleofawomanwhohadbeenmurdered.Allofthemhadknownherwell,buttoeachofthem,shepresentedadifferentside.Themanwholovedhersawherasamusing,intelligentandextravagant.Thegirlwhohadbeenatschoolwithhersaidshewasreserved,slowtomakefriendsandinclinedtobemean.Herboss,forwhomsheworkedasasecretary,foundherhardworkingbutdull,thelastpersontoinspirepassion,letalonemurder.Herlandladysaidshewaseasytogetonwith,untidyandcarelessaboutmoney.“Ialwayshadtoremindheroftherent,”shesaid,“butIlikehershewasalwayscheerfulandwillingtolendahandifanyonewasintrouble”.Theinterestofthefilmwasnotsomuchinwhocommittedthemurder,butinhowitshowedthewayinwhichweallshowdifferentsidesofourselvestodifferentpeople.

【答案】我記得有這樣一部電影，我不記得它的名字了。講述的是四個(gè)人被詢問關(guān)于被謀殺者女性的性格和生活方式。這些人都很了解她，但是她對每個(gè)人展示了不同的一面。愛她的那個(gè)男人覺得她是一個(gè)有趣、聰明卻有點(diǎn)浪費(fèi)的女孩。她同學(xué)覺得她是一個(gè)保守、不善交友，傾向于自私的人。她當(dāng)秘書的那個(gè)老板覺得她雖然勤奮卻很沉悶，永遠(yuǎn)不會活躍氣氛，更別說兇手會謀殺她了。她的房東卻說她很好相處，不修邊幅，不太在乎錢?！拔铱傄嵝阉环孔狻彼f道，“但是我很喜歡她。她總是那么歡樂，在別人有困難的時(shí)候總會伸出援手?！边@部電影有趣的地方不在于誰是行兇者，而在于我們都會在不同人面前展示不同的一面。

18.單選題

PsychologistsagreethatI.Q.contributesonlyabout20percentofthefactorsthatdeterminesuccess.Afull80percentcomesfromotherfactors,includingwhatIcallemotionalintelligence.Followingaretwoofthemajorqualitiesthatmakeupemotionalintelligence,andhowtheycanbedeveloped.

1.Self-awareness.Theabilitytorecognizeafeelingasithappensisthekeystoneofemotionalintelligence.Peoplewithgreatercertaintyabouttheiremotionsarebetterpilotsoftheirlives.

Developingself-awarenessrequirestuningintowhatneurologistAntonioDamasiocalls“gutfeeling”.Gutfeelingscanoccurwithoutapersonbeingconsciouslyawareofthem.Forexample,whenpeoplewhofearsnakesareshownapictureofasnake,sensorsontheirskinswilldetectsweat,asignofanxiety;eventhoughthepeoplesaytheydonotfeelfear.Thesweatshowsupevenwhenapictureispresentedsorapidlythatthesubjecthasnoconsciousawarenessofseeingit.

Throughdeliberateeffortwecanbecomemoreawareofourgutfeelings.Takesomeonewhoisannoyedbyarudeencounterforhoursafteritoccurred.Hemaybeunawareofhisirritabilityandsurprisedwhensomeonecallsattentiontoit.Butifheevaluateshisfeelings,hecanchangethem.

Emotionalself-awarenessisthebuildingblockofthenextfundamentalofemotionalintelligence:beingabletoshakeoffabadmood.

2.MoodManagement.Badaswellasgoodmoodsspicelifeandbuildcharacter.Thekeyisbalance.

Weoftenhavelittlecontroloverwhenwearesweptbyemotion.Butwecanhavesomesayinhowlongthatemotionwilllast.PsychologistDianneTiceaskedmorethan400menandwomenabouttheirstrategiesforescapingfoulmoods.Herresearch,alongwiththatofotherpsychologists,providesvaluableinformationonhowtochangeabadmood.

Ofallthemoodsthatpeoplewanttoescape,rageseemstobethehardesttodealwith.Whensomeoneinanothercarcutsyouoffonthehighway,yourreflexivethoughtmaybe:Thatjerk!Hecouldhavehitme!Ican’tlethimgetawaywiththat!Themoreyoustew,theangrieryouget.Suchisthestuffofhypertensionandrecklessdriving.

Whatshouldyoudotorelieverage?Onemythisthatventilatingwillmakeyoufeelbetter.Infact,researchershavefoundthat’soneoftheworststrategies.Amoreeffectivetechniqueis“reframing”,whichmeansconsciouslyreinterpretingasituationinamorepositivelight.Inthecaseofthedriverwhocutsyouoff,youmighttellyourself:Maybehehadsomeemergency.Thisisoneofthemostpotentways,Ticefound,toputangertorest.

Goingoffalonetocooldownisalsoaneffectivewaytorefuseanger,especiallyifyoucan’tthinkclearly.Ticefoundthatalargeproportionofmencooldownbygoingforadrive—afindingthatinspiredhertodivemoredefensively.Asaferalternativeisexercise,suchastakingalongwalk.Whateveryoudo,don’twastethetimepursuingyourtrainofangerthoughts.Youraimshouldbetodistractyourself.

Thetechniquesofreframinganddistractioncanalleviatedepressionandanxietyaswellasanger.Addtothemsuchrelaxationtechniquesasdeepbreathingandmeditationandyouhaveanarsenalofweaponsagainstbadmoods.

1.Whataregutfeeling?

2.Accordingtotheauthor,theimportanceofknowingone’sgutfeelingisthat（）.

3.Theword“spice”（Para.6）isclosetinmeaningto（）.

4.Onmoodcontrol,theauthorseemstosuggestthatwe（）.

5.Theessenceof“reframing”is（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theyarefeelingoneisbornwith.

B.Theyarefeelingsonemaybeunawareof.

C.Theyarefeelingsoffearandanxiety.

D.Theyarefeelingsfeltbysensiblepeople.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.onecandevelopthem

B.onecancallothers’attentiontothem

C.onemaygetridofthem

D.onemaycontrolthem

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.addinterestto

B.lengthen

C.makedull

D.bringintoexistence

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.cancontroltheoccurrenceofmood

B.areoftenunawareofwhatmoodwearein

C.candeterminethedurationofmood

D.lackstrategiesforcontrollingmoods

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.toforgettheunpleasantsituation

B.toadoptapositiveattitude

C.toprotectoneselfproperly

D.toavoidroadaccident

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:1.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“gutfeeling”可定位到原文第三段的內(nèi)容“Gutfeelingscanoccurwithoutapersonbeingconsciouslyawareofthem.直覺可以在人們無意識的情況下產(chǎn)生?！庇纱丝芍x項(xiàng)B符合原文。

第2題:2.判斷推理題。根據(jù)原文第五段的內(nèi)容“情感自我意識是下一個(gè)基本情商的基石：能夠擺脫壞情緒”，也就是說，了解一個(gè)人的直覺最重要的是能夠擺脫它們。所以選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

第3題:3.詞義題。根據(jù)所給詞定位到原文中的內(nèi)容“Badasw