考研考博-英語-廣西警察學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-廣西警察學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Youdon’thavetotakeallthecoursesifyouhavenointerestinthem.Theyare（）.

問題1選項

A.optional

B.optical

C.elementary

D.critical

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項optional“可選擇的”；B選項optical“光學(xué)的；視覺的”；C選項elementary“基本的；初級的”；D選項critical“至關(guān)重要的”。句意：如果你對這些課程不感興趣的話，那么你不必全部都上。它們是……。不必上所有的課程，因為它們是可以選修的。故選A。

2.翻譯題

Whenyou’refedupwithself-obsessedtwenty-somethings,trytorememberthatthey’llbe33oneday.Forthat’stheagewhentheylosethe“allaboutme”attitude,researchsuggests.Bythen,youthfulselfishnesssubsidesandpeoplebegintoconsiderothers’feelingsmoreoften,researcherssay.Whenwereach33,wearealsomorelikelytomakeaneffortwithparentsandgrandparentsandtakeapositiveattitudetowardsendingfeudswithfamilyorfriends.Theolderweget,themoreselflessweareinalmostallareasoflife—withtheexceptionofvolunteeringinthecommunity,thereportsuggests.Mostpeopleagreethathavingchildrenistheturningpointinchangingourattitudestowardsotherpeople.Thisiswhenweapparentlyfindourselvesworryingmoreaboutothersanddoingthingsforthem,suchascheckinghowtheyaregettinghome,offeringtohelpwithchildcareanddoingairportruns.Andwearemorelikelytokeepaneyeoutforneighbors,aswellasgiveupseatstoelderlypeopleonpublictransport.Wewillprobablyalsobemoreinvolvedinthecommunityandwillingtodonatemoneytogoodcauses.Thoseunder33aremostlikelytoadmittobeingveryselfish—with40percentsayingthattheyputthemselvesfirstinallcircumstances.However,40percentofthisagegroupregularlyvolunteerforcharityortheircommunity—higherthananyotheragegroup.Theageatwhichwearemostselfishisourteenageyears,researchersfound—withpeoplesayingthatjustgrowingupmadethemmorelikelytoconsiderothers.Otherscitemeetingtheirpartnerorbuyingahouseasthepointatwhichtheystartedbeingmorecompassionateandputtingothersfirst.ResearchersatMake-A-WishFoundationUKcametotheirconclusionafterstudyingtheattitudesof2,000adultsagedfrom20to60.

【答案】當(dāng)你受夠了20多歲的自戀的年輕人，試著記住他們終有會到33歲的一天。研究表明，在這個年齡，人們會徹底改變“一切圍繞自我”的態(tài)度。研究者表明，到那時，年輕人的自私心理會消失，人們開始更多地考慮他人的感受。當(dāng)我們33歲時，我們也有可能更多地與父母和祖父母在一起，并以積極的態(tài)度去解決與家人或朋友的不和睦關(guān)系。報告顯示，隨著年齡的增長，我們在生活的幾乎所有方面都變得更加無私，在社區(qū)做義工除外。大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為擁有孩子是我們對其他人態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變的一個轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。當(dāng)我們有了孩子之后，我們會明顯地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己更加為別人擔(dān)心，并且為他們做事和付出，比如詢問他們?nèi)绾位丶遥鲃犹岢鰩兔φ疹櫤⒆踊蛘呷C(jī)場接機(jī)。而且我們可能更加關(guān)心鄰居，并且在公共交通中給老年人讓座。我們可能也會更多地參與社區(qū)活動，更加愿意為公益事業(yè)捐款。那些33歲以下的人可能也承認(rèn)自己非常自私——40%的人說任何情況下他們都把自己放在第一位。研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們最自私的年齡是青少年時期。人們說，僅僅是成長就會讓他們更傾向于為他人考慮。另一些人則表示，在遇到伴侶或買房時，他們開始變得更有同情心，并把他人放在首位。英國許愿基金會的研究人員在調(diào)查了2000名年齡在20歲至60歲之間的成年人的態(tài)度后得出了上述結(jié)論。

3.單選題

ManystatesinAmericahavepassedlawsthatsaychildrencannotbeenrolledinschoolsordaycareunlesstheyhavebeen______againsttetanus,diphtheria,measles,mumpsandwhoppingcough.

問題1選項

A.diagnosed

B.concurred

C.immunized

D.infected

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A項diagnose表示“診斷，斷定”，B項concur表示“同意，一致，互助”，C項immunize表示“賦予免疫性，（尤指通過注射疫苗）使免疫”，D項infect表示“感染，傳染”。根據(jù)unless（除非）可知，后面的句子表示條件，結(jié)合前面的句子childrencannotbeenrolledinschoolsordaycare（兒童不能上學(xué)或上托兒所）以及后面的tetanus（破傷風(fēng)）、diphtheria（白喉）等詞，可知“使免疫”符合語境。句意：美國許多州都通過了法律，規(guī)定兒童不能上學(xué)或上托兒所，除非他們已經(jīng)接種了預(yù)防破傷風(fēng)、白喉、麻疹、腮腺炎和百日咳的疫苗。因此，該題選擇C項正確。

4.單選題

Banksarenotordinarilypreparedtopayoutallaccounts;theyrelyondepositorsnottodemandpaymentallatthesametime.Ifdepositorsshouldcometofearthatabankcouldn’tpayoffallitsdepositors,thenthatfearmightcauseallthedepositorstoappearonthesameday.Iftheydid,thebankcouldnotpayallaccounts.However,iftheydidnotallappearatonce,thentherewouldalwaysbefundstopaythosewhowantedtheirmoneywhentheywantedit.Mrs.ElsieVaughthastoldusofaterrifyingbankrun(擠兌)thatsheexperienced.Oneday,inDecemberof1925severalbanksfailedtoopeninacitywhereshelived.Theotherbanksanticipatedarunthenextday,andsotheofficersofthebankinwhichMrs.Vaughtworkedasateller(出納員)hadenoughfundsonhandtopayoffasmanydepositorsasmightapply.Theofficerssimplyinstructedthetellerstopayondemand.Nextmorningacrowdgatheredinthebankandonthesidewalkoutside.Thelengthofthelineconvincedmanythatthebankcouldnotpossiblypayoffeveryone.Peoplebegantopushandthentofightforplacesneartheteller’swindows.Clothingwastornandlimbsbroken,butthejamcontinuedforhours.Thepowerofthepanicatmosphereisevidentinthefactthattwotellers,thoughtheyknewthatthebankwassoundandcouldpayoutalldepositors,neverthelesswithdrewthefundsintheirownaccounts.Mrs.Vaughtsaysthatshehaddifficultyrestrainingherselffromdoingthesame.

11.Abankrunoccurswhen______.

12.WhathappenedtosomeofthecustomersofthebankwhereMrs.Vaughtworked?

13.Theessentialcauseofarunonabankis______.

14.ThecrowdsgatheredinMrs.Vaught’sbankandonthesidewalkbecauseof______.

15.Accordingtothepassage,theactionsofthecustomersofMrs.Vaught’sbankwereinfluencedchieflyby______.

問題1選項

A.abankisclosedforoneormoreday

B.employeesofabanktaketheirownfundsoutofthebank

C.toomanydepositorsattempttodrawouttheirmoneyatonetime

D.thereappearlonglinesinfrontofthetellers’windows

問題2選項

A.Theylosttheirmoney.

B.Theygotinjured.

C.Theyhadtoleavepartoftheirmoneyinthebank.

D.Theywereforcedtoputtheirmoneyintootherbanks.

問題3選項

A.lackofsufficientfunds

B.toomanydepositors

C.inefficienttellers

D.lossofconfidence

問題4選項

A.doubt

B.greed

C.anger

D.curiosity

問題5選項

A.thefailureofthebanktopayoffeveryone

B.thefailureofseveralbankstoopen

C.theactionsofthetwotellersinthebank

D.thedifficultywithwhichtheyobtaintheirmoney

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】11.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章前三句Banksarenotordinarilypreparedtopayoutallaccounts;theyrelyondepositorsnottodemandpaymentallatthesametime.Ifdepositorsshouldcometofearthatabankcouldn’tpayoffallitsdepositors,thenthatfearmightcauseallthedepositorstoappearonthesameday.Iftheydid,thebankcouldnotpayallaccounts.（銀行通常不會準(zhǔn)備支付所有儲戶的款項；它們依賴儲戶不會全部同時要求取款。如果儲戶擔(dān)心銀行無法支付所有存款人，那么這種擔(dān)心可能會導(dǎo)致所有儲戶在同一天出現(xiàn)來取款。如果他們這樣做了，銀行就不能支付所有的儲戶。），說明在所有儲戶同時來取款的時候，會發(fā)生銀行擠兌。因此C選項“有太多的儲戶試圖同時取款”正確。A選項“銀行停業(yè)一天或一天以上時”，B選項“銀行的員工將自己的存款從銀行取出來”，D選項“柜員窗口前出現(xiàn)了長長的隊伍”均不符合題意，所以A，B，D錯誤。

12.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章倒數(shù)第三、四句Peoplebegantopushandthentofightforplacesneartheteller’swindows.Clothingwastornandlimbsbroken,butthejamcontinuedforhours.（人們開始推擠，然后爭奪靠近出納員窗口的位置。衣服被撕破，四肢被打斷，但擁堵仍持續(xù)了幾個小時。），沃特夫人工作的銀行一些顧客因為推搡而受傷。因此B選項“他們受傷了”正確。A選項“他們的錢丟了”，C選項“他們不得不把一部分錢留在銀行里”，D選項“他們被迫把錢存入其他銀行”在文中均沒有提及，所以A，C，D錯誤。

13.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第二句Ifdepositorsshouldcometofearthatabankcouldn’tpayoffallitsdepositors,thenthatfearmightcauseallthedepositorstoappearonthesameday.（如果儲戶擔(dān)心銀行無法支付所有存款人，那么這種擔(dān)心可能會導(dǎo)致所有儲戶在同一天出現(xiàn)來取款。），說明銀行擠兌本質(zhì)上是因為儲戶擔(dān)心銀行的支付能力，也就是對銀行失去了信心。因此D選項“失去信心”正確。A選項“缺乏足夠的資金”，由原文可知銀行有足夠的資金，所以A錯誤。B選項“儲戶太多”，C選項“柜員效率低下”在文中均沒有提及，所以B，C錯誤。

14.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章倒數(shù)第五、六句Nextmorningacrowdgatheredinthebankandonthesidewalkoutside.Thelengthofthelineconvincedmanythatthebankcouldnotpossiblypayoffeveryone.（第二天早上，一群人聚集在銀行和外面的人行道上。隊伍的長度讓許多人相信，銀行不可能支付所有人的款項。），說明眾人聚集在銀行是因為他們對銀行的支付能力有所懷疑。因此A選項“懷疑”正確。B選項“貪婪”，C選項“憤怒”，D選項“好奇”在文中均沒有提及，所以B，C，D錯誤。

15.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。由原文可知，因為儲戶擔(dān)心銀行的支付能力，害怕自己不能取出存款，所以才會做出在銀行聚集、擁堵推擠等行為。根源在于severalbanksfailedtoopen“幾家銀行倒閉”，導(dǎo)致所有人都在這家銀行排長隊，進(jìn)而引起大家的恐慌，所以B選項“幾家銀行的倒閉”是主要原因。原文也說明thebanks…h(huán)adenoughfundsonhandtopayoffasmanydepositorsasmightapply，可知這家銀行是有支付能力的，也不存在取錢困難，所以A和D選項可排除；C選項“兩名出納的行為”其實源自于儲戶的行為，所以并不是儲戶行為的原因，也可以排除。

5.單選題

Theskierswouldrather（

）throughthemountainsthangobybus.

問題1選項

A.totravelbytrain

B.traveledbytrain

C.travelbytrain

D.travelingbytrain

【答案】C

【解析】句意:這些滑雪者寧可坐火車穿越群山而不愿意坐公交。

考查固定搭配。wouldratherdosth.寧愿、寧可、最好…。

6.單選題

Inthedimlight,Imanagedtodiscerntheshadowyfigureofabigdogamongthetrees.

問題1選項

A.makeoff

B.makeout

C.makeup

D.makeover

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。makeoff逃走，離開，匆忙離開；makeout理解，辨認(rèn)出，說明，填寫，設(shè)法應(yīng)付；makeup組成，補(bǔ)足，化妝，編造；makeover轉(zhuǎn)讓，移交，修改。句意：在暗光下，我在樹叢中辨認(rèn)出一只大狗的影子。B項符合題意。

7.單選題

The（）ofthemanwhobeatthegirltodeathwasnotformoneybutforkilling.

問題1選項

A.motive

B.motivation

C.push

D.drive

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項motive“動機(jī)；目的（側(cè)重于做壞事的動機(jī)）”，B選項motivation“動機(jī)；積極性（側(cè)重于干勁，動力一類）”，C選項push“推”，D選項drive“驅(qū)動器”，句子中是說男子擊打女孩致死的動機(jī)，是壞的行為，因此A選項符合題意。句意為：那個把女孩打死的男人的動機(jī)不是為了錢，而是為了殺人。

8.單選題

Shelaterconfessedthatshedidn’treallyworkoutthesolutionbyworkinghardonit.Insteadshe（）itwhenshewasdoingsomethingelse.

問題1選項

A.fellbackon

B.stumbleupon

C.fellshortof

D.squeezeoutof

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組含義辨析。A選項fellbackon“依賴；依靠于……”；B選項stumbleupon“偶遇；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)”；C選項fellshortof“缺乏；達(dá)不到”；D選項squeezeoutof“榨出；擠出”。句意：她承認(rèn)她并不真的是因為努力思考而得出的方案，而是在做其他事情的時候……想到的。說明她想出的方案是碰巧靈感來了才出現(xiàn)的。因此B選項符合題意。

9.單選題

Parentsoftenfacedthe（）betweendoingwhattheyfeltwasgoodforthedevelopmentofthechildandwhatcouldstandbywayofundisciplinednoiseanddestructiveness.

問題1選項

A.dilemma

B.paradox

C.junction

D.premise

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。dilemma“困境；進(jìn)退兩難”；paradox“悖論”；junction“連接”；premise“前提，假定”。根據(jù)betweendoingwhattheyfelt…andwhatcouldstand…可知家長是在這兩種做法為難，因此選項A符合題意。

10.單選題

TheForbiddenCityistheformerimperialpalaceinthecenterofBeijing,China.A.Constructionbeganin1406,andtheemperor’scourtofficiallymovedinby1420.TheForbiddenCitygotitsnamebecausemostpeoplewerebarredfromenteringthe72-hectaresite,surroundedbywalls.Evengovernmentofficialsandtheimperialfamilywerepermittedonlylimitedaccess.Onlytheemperorcouldenteranysectionatwill.

ThearchitectureoftheForbiddenCityconformsrigidlytotraditionalChineseprinciples.Allbuildingswithinthewallsfollowanorth-southline,andthemostimportantonesfacesouthtohonorthesun.Thedesignersarrangedtheotherbuildings,andtheceremonialspacesbetweenthem,toimpressallvisitorswiththegreatpoweroftheEmperor,whilereinforcingtheinsignificanceoftheindividual.Thisarchitecturalconceptwascarriedouttothesmallestdetail.Forexample,theimportanceofabuildingwasdeterminednotonlybyitsheightorwidthbutalsobythestyleofitsroofandthequantityofstatuettesplacedontheroof’sridges.

Inrecognitionoftheimportanceofitsunparalleledarchitecture,UNESCOaddedthepalacetoitsWorldHeritageListin1987.Today,visitorsfromallovertheworlddonotwaitforanimperialinvitationtowalkaboutthispalace,nowamuseumofimperialart.

OneofthemostimpressivelandmarksoftheForbiddenCityistheMeridianGate,theformalentrancetothesouthernsideoftheForbiddenCity.Thegate,withitsauxiliarywingsoneithersideoftheentryway,is38metershighatitsroofridge.Whenyoustandinfrontofthismajesticstructure,youunderstandhowawedpeoplefeltwhentheystoodtherelisteningtoimperialproclamations.

Asyouwalkthroughthegate,youcomeintoalargecourtyard,140meterslongand210meterswide.RunningthroughthecourtyardistheGoldenRiver,whichiscrossedbyfiveparallelwhitemarblebridges.ThesebridgesleadtotheGateofSupremeHarmony,which,inturn,leadstotheheartoftheForbiddenCity.Itsthreemainhallsstandatopathree-tieredmarbleterraceoverlookinganimmenseplaza.A.Theplazahasenoughspacetoholdtensofthousandsofsubjectspayinghomagetotheemperor.

AtthenorthernmostendoftheForbiddenCityistheImperialGarden,whichistotallydifferentfromtherestofthecompound.D.Insteadofrigidformality,youseeaseemingspontaneousarrangementoftrees,fishponds,flowerbeds,andsculpture.Hereistheplaceofrelaxationfortheemperor.

1.Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthat.

2.Fromthepassage,itisimpliedthatthemainentranceareatotheForbiddenCityis.

3.Whichphraseisclosestinmeaningtotheword“proclamations”inparagraph4?

4.Accordingtothepassage,whatdothebridgesovertheGoldenRiverleadto?

問題1選項

A.Chinesearchitectsborrowedideasfrommanydifferentcountries

B.thedesignoftheForbiddenCityisdullandcolorless

C.thearchitectureoftheForbiddenCityexemplifiestraditionalChinesevalues

D.thegardenoftheForbiddenCitywaslaidoutinastrict,rectangularpattern

問題2選項

A.surroundedbythreetallwalls

B.paintedgoldandgreen

C.decoratedwithstatuettes

D.notveryimpressive

問題3選項

A.Musiccomposedforpublicceremonies

B.Speechesencouragingsoldierstofight

C.Officialpublicannouncements

D.Poetrywrittenfortheemperor

問題4選項

A.TheMeridiangate

B.TheGateofSupremeHarmony

C.ThecenterofBeijing

D.TheImperialGardens

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。文章第二段第一句話提到紫禁城的建筑嚴(yán)格遵循中國的傳統(tǒng)原則（ThearchitectureoftheForbiddenCityconformsrigidlytotraditionalChineseprinciples），由此可知選項C“紫禁城的建筑體現(xiàn)了中國傳統(tǒng)的價值觀”符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。文章第一段第三句話提到紫禁城得名于大多數(shù)人被禁止進(jìn)入這個區(qū)域，周圍有圍墻（TheForbiddenCitygotitsnamebecausemostpeoplewerebarredfromenteringthe72-hectaresite,surroundedbywalls），由此可知進(jìn)入紫禁城的入口是被高墻圍住，因此選項A符合題意。

3.判斷推理題。文章第四段最后一句話提到當(dāng)你站在這座雄偉的建筑前，你就能理解人們站在那里聆聽帝王宣言的敬畏之情（Whenyoustandinfrontofthismajesticstructure,youunderstandhowawedpeoplefeltwhentheystoodtherelisteningtoimperialproclamations），由此可知選項C符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)文章第五段第三句ThesebridgesleadtotheGateofSupremeHarmony可知選項B符合題意。

11.單選題

Ifyou（

）someone,youformafixedgeneralideaorimageofthemsothatyouassumethattheywillbehaveinaparticularway.

問題1選項

A.assimilate

B.simulate

C.stereotype

D.subordinate

【答案】C

【解析】考察動詞詞義辨析。Assimilate“吸收，同化”；simulate“刺激”；stereotype“使成成規(guī)，使變得刻板”；subordinate“使從屬，使服從”。句意：如果你用刻板的觀點(diǎn)看別人，你腦海中就形成了他們的一個大題想法和形象，因此你就會認(rèn)為他們的一言一行都是按照特定的方式來的。選項C符合題意。

12.單選題

Laborandmanagementhaveagreedonatemporarysettlement,thereby

astrike.

問題1選項

A.starting

B.forestalling

C.causing

D.accelerating

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。start“開始”；forestall“預(yù)先阻止”；cause“導(dǎo)致”；accelerate“使……加快”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息atemporarysettlement可知是暫時解決了問題，因此阻止了罷工（strike）。選項B符合題意。句意：勞資雙方達(dá)成了協(xié)議，一場罷工被阻止。

13.單選題

（

）inanatmosphereofsimplelivingwaswhatherparentswishedfor.

問題1選項

A.Thegirl’sbeingeducated

B.Thegirltobeeducated

C.Thegirlbeingeducated

D.Thegirlhavingbeeneducated

【答案】A

【解析】動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語。題干的中inanatmosphereofsimpleliving作地點(diǎn)狀語，what引導(dǎo)表語從句作從句的賓語，題干中是缺主語。B、C、D的主語都是thegirl，句子意思是在單純環(huán)境下接受教育的女孩是父母想要的，但是句子的本意應(yīng)該是女孩生活在單純的環(huán)境下接受教育是父母想要的，所以答案只能選A。

14.單選題

Themostinterestingnewcarsmayowe()thesimplewisdomofhiringafewtalentedpeopleandallowingthemtowork.

問題1選項

A.lesslocalfree-spiritednessthan

B.lesslocalfree-spiritednessthanto

C.tolesslocalfree-spiritednessthanto

D.lesstolocalfree-spiritednessthanto

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。oweto“歸功于”是固定搭配，與比較級less…than連用，應(yīng)為owelessto…thanto…。句意：最有趣的新車與其說得益于當(dāng)?shù)氐淖杂删?，還不如說是得益于一種簡單的智慧，即雇傭幾個能人，并讓他們?yōu)橹ぷ鳌Ｒ虼薉選項符合題意。

15.單選題

Hestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,which（）tohissuccessinlaterlife.

問題1選項

A.distributed

B.attributed

C.contributed

D.districted

【答案】C

【解析】句意:他年輕時在學(xué)校努力學(xué)習(xí)，這對他晚年的成功有幫助。

考查短語辨析。Contributeto有助于，產(chǎn)生，對…有幫助。

16.單選題

ItisverystrangebutIhadan（）thattheplanewouldcrash.

問題1選項

A.inspiration

B.intuition

C.imagination

D.incentive

【答案】B

【解析】inspiration啟發(fā)靈感的人（或事物）,靈感;intuition直覺,直覺力；imagination想象力;incentive動機(jī)。句意：這很奇怪,但是直覺告訴我這架飛機(jī)會墜毀。

17.單選題

_____,amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceedmorerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor.

問題1選項

A.Otherthingsbeingequal

B.Wereotherthingsequal

C.Tobeequaltootherthings

D.Otherthingstobeequal

【答案】A

【解析】考查獨(dú)立主格。句意：在其他條件相同的情況下,善于表達(dá)自己的人比不善言辭的人能更快的獲得成功。選項A為分詞獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),在本句中起條件狀語的作用。選項B為虛擬語氣條件句,但后面的句子為陳述語氣，所以選項B錯誤；選項C為動詞的不定式短語,可以做目的狀語,但不能做條件狀語；選項D結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤。所以本題選A。

18.單選題

Americansfeelthatusingsomeone'swordsinaresearchpaperwithoutreferencingthemistantamounttostealing.

問題1選項

A.necessary

B.unbelievable

C.acceptable

D.equivalent

【答案】D

【解析】句意：美國人認(rèn)為，在研究論文中使用某人的話而不提及他們，就相當(dāng)于是抄襲。tantamount意為“等于，相當(dāng)于”。equivalent相等的，同意義的。選項D與之意思相近。

19.單選題

Pricesdeterminehowresourcesaretobeused.Theyarealsothemeansbywhichproductsandservicesthatareinlimitedsupplyarerationedamongbuyers.ThepricesystemoftheUnitedStatesisaverycomplexnetworkcomposedofthepricesofalltheproductsboughtandsoldintheeconomyaswellasthoseofamyriadofservices,includinglabor,professionaltransportation,andpublicutilityservices.Theinterrelationshipsofallthesepricesmakeupthe“system”ofprices.Thepriceofanyparticularproductorserviceislinkedtoabroad,complicatedsystemofpricesinwhicheverythingseemstodependmoreorlessuponeverythingelse.

Ifoneweretoaskagroupofrandomlyselectedindividualstodefine“price”,manywouldreplythatpriceisanamountofmoneypaidbythebuyertothesellerofaproductofserviceor,inotherwords,thatpriceisthemoneyvalueofaproductofserviceasagreeduponinamarkettransaction.Thisdefinitionis,ofcourse,validasfarasitgoes.Foracompleteunderstandingofapriceinanyparticulartransaction,muchmorethantheamountofmoneyinvolvedmustbeknown.Boththebuyerandthesellershouldbefamiliarwithnotonlythemoneyamount,butwiththeamountandqualityoftheproductorservicetobeexchanged,thetimeandplaceatwhichtheexchangewilltakeplaceandpaymentwillbemade,theformofmoneytobeused,thecredittermsanddiscountsthatsupplytothetransaction,guaranteesontheproductorservice,deliveryterms,returnprivileges,andotherfactors.Inotherwords,bothbuyerandsellershouldbefullyawareofallthefactorsthatcomprisethetotal“package”beingexchangedfortheasked-foramountofmoneyinorderthattheymayevaluateagivenprice.

1.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

2.Accordingtothepassage,thepricesystemisrelatedprimarilyto（

）.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTafactorinthecompleteunderstandingofprice?

4.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,“they”refersto（

）.

5.Theparagraphfollowingthepassagemostlikelydiscusses（

）.

問題1選項

A.TheInherentWeaknessesofthePriceSystem

B.TheComplexitiesofthePriceSystem

C.CreditTermsinTransactions

D.ResourceAllocationandthePublicSector

問題2選項

A.laborandeducation

B.transportationandinsurance

C.utilitiesandrepairs

D.productsandservices

問題3選項

A.Instructionsthatcomewithaproduct

B.Thequantityofaproduct

C.Thequalityofaproduct

D.Warrantiesthatcoveraproduct

問題4選項

A.returnprivileges

B.allthefactors

C.buyerandseller

D.money

問題5選項

A.unusualwaystoadvertiseproducts

B.typesofpaymentplansforservice

C.theoriesabouthowproductsaffectdifferentlevelsofsociety

D.howcertainelementsofaprice"package”influenceitsmarketvalue

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.主旨大意題。由第一段“ThepricesystemoftheUnitedStatesisaverycomplexnetworkcomposedofthepricesofalltheproductsboughtandsoldintheeconomyaswellasthoseofamyriadofservices,includinglabor,professionaltransportation,andpublicutilityservices.美國的價格系統(tǒng)是非常復(fù)雜的網(wǎng)狀系統(tǒng)，包括經(jīng)濟(jì)生活中一切產(chǎn)品買賣的價格，也包括名目繁多的各種服務(wù)，如勞動力、專職交通、公共事業(yè)等服務(wù)的價格?！笨芍疚闹饕獌?nèi)容為美國的復(fù)雜價格體系。故B項正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。由第一段“Thepriceofanyparticularproductorserviceislinkedtoabroad,complicatedsystemofpricesinwhicheverythingseemstodependmoreorlessuponeverythingelse.任何一種特定產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)的價格都與這個廣泛而復(fù)雜的價格系統(tǒng)聯(lián)系在一起，而且或多或少地受到系統(tǒng)中其他成分的制約?！笨芍獌r格與產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)有關(guān)。故D項正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。由第二段“Boththebuyerandthesellershouldbefamiliarwithnotonlythemoneyamount,butwiththeamountandqualityoftheproductorservicetobeexchanged,thetimeandplaceatwhichtheexchangewilltakeplaceandpaymentwillbemade,theformofmoneytobeused,thecredittermsanddiscountsthatsupplytothetransaction,guaranteesontheproductorservice,deliveryterms,returnprivileges,andotherfactors.買方和賣方都應(yīng)該熟悉不僅金額,而且產(chǎn)品的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量或服務(wù)的交換,進(jìn)行交換和付款的時間和地點(diǎn),資金使用的形式,提供給交易的本信用證條款和折扣,產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)的保證,交貨條件,返回特權(quán),和其他因素都要了解?！笨芍I賣雙方要了解的不僅僅是錢的數(shù)量，而且還有產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量、時間和地點(diǎn)等。故A項“產(chǎn)品說明書”沒有提及。

4.推理判斷題。由本文最后一句“Inotherwords,bothbuyerandsellershouldbefullyawareofallthefactorsthatcomprisethetotal"package”beingexchangedfortheasked-foramountofmoneyinorderthattheymayevaluateagivenprice.換句話說，買方和賣方都應(yīng)該充分了解構(gòu)成交換的所有因素，以便他們可以評估一個給定的價格?！笨芍猼hey指代買方和賣方。故C項正確。

5.推理判斷題。由最后一句“Inotherwords,bothbuyerandsellershouldbefullyawareofallthefactorsthatcomprisethetotal‘package’beingexchangedfortheasked-foramountofmoneyinorderthattheymayevaluateagivenprice.換句話說，買方和賣方都應(yīng)該充分了解構(gòu)成交換的所有因素，以便他們可以評估一個給定的價格?！笨芍挛目赡苡懻撚嘘P(guān)構(gòu)成買賣的各種因素。故D項正確。

20.單選題

Whentelevisionisgood,nothing—notthetheatre,notthemagazines,ornewspapers—nothingisbetter.Butwhentelevisionisbad,nothingisworse.Iinviteyoutositdowninfrontofyourtelevisionsetwhenyourstationgoesontheairandstaytherewithoutabook,magazine,newspaper,oranythingelsetodistractyouandkeepyoureyesgluedtothatsetuntilthestationsignsoff.Icanassureyouthatyouwillobserveavastwasteland.Youwillseeaprocessionofgameshows,violence,audienceparticipationshows,formulacomediesabouttotallyunbelievablefamilies,bloodandthunder,mayhem,moreviolence,sadism,murder,Westernbadmen,Westerngoodmen,privateeyes,gangster,stillmoreviolence,andcartoons.Andendlessly,commercialsthatscreamandoffend.Andmostofall,boredom.True,youwillseeafewthingsyouwillenjoy.Buttheywillbevery,veryfew.AndifyouthinkIexaggerate,tryit.

Istherenoroomontelevisiontoteach,toinform,touplift,tostretch,toenlargethecapacitiesofourchildren?Istherenoroomforprogramstodeepenthechildren’sunderstandingofchildreninotherlands?Istherenoroomforachildren’snewsshowexplainingsomethingabouttheworldforthemattheirlevelofunderstanding?Istherenoroomforreadingthegreatliteratureofthepast,teachingthemthegreattraditionsoffreedom?Therearesomefinechildren’sshows,buttheyaredrownedoutinthemassivedosesofcartoons,violence,andmoreviolence.Mustthesebeyourtrademarks?Searchyourconscienceandseewhetheryoucannotoffermoretoyouryoungchildrenwhosefutureyouguardsomanyhourseachandeveryday.

Therearemanypeopleinthisgreatcountry,andyoumustserveallofus.Youwillgetnoargumentfrommeifyousaythat,givenachoicebetweenaWesternandasymphony,morepeoplewillwatchtheWestern.IlikeWesternsandprivateeyes,too.Butasteadydietforthewholecountryisobviouslynotinthepublicinterest.Weallknowthatpeoplewouldmoreoftenprefertobeentertainedthanstimulatedorinformed.Butyourobligationsarenotsatisfiedifyoulookonlytopopularityasatestofwhattobroadcast.Youarenotonlyinshowbusiness;youarefreetocommunicateideasaswellastogiverelaxation.Youmustprovideawiderrangeofchoices,morediversity,morealternatives.Itisnotenoughtocatertothenation’swhims—youmustalsoservethenation’sneeds.Thepeopleowntheair.Theyownitasmuchinprimeeveningtimeastheydoatsixo’clockinthemorning.Foreveryhourthatthepeoplegiveyou—youowethemsomething.Iintendtoseethatyourdebtispaidwithservice.

1.Whattheauthoradvisesustodoisto（）.

2.Whatseemstohaveoffendedtheauthormostontelevisionis（）.

3.Asfaraschildrenareconcerned,theauthor’schiefcomplaintisthat（）

4.Accordingtotheauthor,itisinthepublicinterestto（）.

5.Itistheobligationoftelevisionbusinessto（）.

問題1選項

A.readabookwhilewatchingtelevisionprograms

B.observeavastwastelandontelevision

C.watchalltheprogramsofourtelevisionstation

D.findoutwhytelevisionisgood

問題2選項

A.violence

B.commercials

C.Westerns

D.privateeyes

問題3選項

A.cartoonsandviolencehavebecometrademarks

B.thereisnochildren’snewsshowontelevision

C.thereisnoreadingofgreatliteratureforchildren

D.therearenotenoughgoodtelevisionprogramsforchildren

問題4選項

A.broadcastonlypopulartelevisionprograms

B.catertotheneedsofallthepeople

C.broadcastbothWesternsandsymphonies

D.entertainpeopleonly

問題5選項

A.catertothenation’swhims

B.providebestprogramsinprimeeveningfree

C.broadcastnewsprograms,atsixinthemorning

D.servethenation’sneedsallthetime

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容“Iinviteyoutositdowninfrontofyourtelevision...Icanassureyouthatyouwillobserveavastwasteland.”可知，選項B符合原文。

2.根據(jù)第一段的倒數(shù)第四句“Andendlessly,commercialsthatscreamandoffend.”可知，最讓作者不舒服的是沒完沒了的廣告，所以選項B正確。

3.根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三句“Therearesomefinechildren’sshows,buttheyaredrownedoutinthemassivedosesofcartoons,violence,andmoreviolence.”有一些不錯的兒童節(jié)目，但是它們被大量的卡通和暴力所淹沒。選項D符合原文。

4.根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為“Youmustprovideawiderrangeofchoices,morediversity,morealternatives.”電視節(jié)目應(yīng)該提供更廣泛的選擇，以此來迎合所有人的需要。所以選項B正確。

5.最后一段“Itisnotenoughtocatertothenation’swhims—youmustalsoservethenation’sneeds.”僅僅滿足民眾的愿望是不夠的，你還必須滿足所有民眾的需要。由此可知，選項D符合原文。

21.單選題

Motherwarned______theelectriclamp.

問題1選項

A.nottotouch

B.himnottotouch

C.himnottouching

D.himnottouch

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞用法。句意：媽媽告誡他不要碰電燈。告誡某人不要做某事用warnsb.nottodosth.，所以B選項himnottotouch符合題意，故正確。其余選項語法錯誤。因此B選項正確。

22.單選題

Theword“addiction”isoftenusedlooselyandwrylyinconversation.Peoplewillrefertothemselvesas“mysterybookaddicts”or“cookieaddicts.”E.B.Whitewritesofhisannualsurgeofinterestingardening:“Wearehookedandaremakinganattempttokickthehabit.”Yetnobodyreallybelievesthatreadingmysteriesororderingseedsbycatalogueisseriousenoughtobecomparedwithaddictionstoheroinoralcohol.Theword“addiction”ishereusedjokinglytodenoteatendencytooverindulgeinsomepleasurableactivity.

Peopleoftenrefertobeing“hookedonTV.”Doesthis,too,fallintothelightheartedcategoryofcookieeatingandotherpleasuresthatpeoplepursuewithusualintensity,oristhereakindoftelevisionviewingthatfallsintothemoreseriouscategoryofdestructiveaddiction?

Whenwethinkaboutaddictiontodrugsoralcohol,wefrequentlyfocusonnegativeaspects,ignoringthepleasuresthataccompanydrinking