考研考博-英語-三門峽職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-三門峽職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題

The（）choiceforaconsumer,therefore,isthechoiceamongtheavailableonesthatwillenablehimorhertomaximizeutility.

問題1選項

A.optimal

B.optional

C.optical

D.optimistic

【答案】A

【解析】optimal最佳的，最理想的；optional可選擇的，隨意的；optical光學(xué)的，視覺的；optimistic樂觀的。句意：因此，對于消費者來說，最佳選擇是在可用的選擇中做出選擇，從而使他或她能夠最大化效用。選項A符合句意。

2.單選題

IndustrializationcametotheUnitedStateafter1790asNorthAmericanentrepreneursincreasedproductivitybyreorganizingworkandbuildingfactories.Theseinnovationsinmanufacturingboostedoutputandlivingstandardstoanunprecedentedextent;theaveragepercapitawealthincreasedbynearly1percentperyear—30percentoverthecourseofageneration.Goodsthathadoncebeenluxuryitemsbecamepartofeverydaylife.

Theimpressivegaininoutputstemmedprimarilyfromthewayinwhichworkersmadegoods,sincethe1790’s,NorthAmericanentrepreneurs—evenwithouttechnologicalimprovements—hadbroadenedthescopeoftheoutworksystemthatmademanufacturingmoreefficientbydistributingmaterialstoasuccessionofworkerswhoeachperformedasinglestepoftheproductionprocess.Forexample,duringthe1820’sand1830’stheshoeindustrygreatlyexpandedthescaleandextendoftheoutworksystem.Tensofthousandsofruralwomen,paidaccordingtotheamounttheyproduced,fabricatedthe“uppers”ofshoes,whichwereboundtothesolesbywage-earningjourneymenshoemakersindozensofMassachusettstown,whereaspreviouslyjourneymenwouldhavemadetheensureshoe.Thissystemofproductionmadetheemployerapowerful“shoeboss”anderodedworkers’controloverthepaceandconditionsoflabor.However,italsodramaticallyincreasedtheoutputofshoeswhilecuttingtheirprice.

Fortasksthatwerenotsuitedtotheoutworksystem,entrepreneurscreatedanevenmoreimportantneworganization,themodernfactory,whichusedpower-drivenmachinesandassembly-linetechniquestoturnoutlargequantitiesofwell-madegoods.Asearlyas1782theprolificDelawareinventorOliverEvanshadbuiltahighlyautomated,laborsavingflourmilldrivenbywaterpower.Hismachineryliftedthegraintothetopofthemill,cleaneditasitfellintocontainersknownashoppers,groundthegrainintoflour,andthenconveyedtheflourbacktothetopofthemilltoallowittocoolasitdescendedintobarrels.Subsequently,manufacturersmadeuseofnewimprovedstationarystreamenginestopowertheirmills.Thisnewtechnologyenabledthemtobuildfactoriesinthenation’slargestcities,takingadvantageofurbanconcentrationsofinexpensivelabor,goodtransportationnetworks,andeagercustomers.

1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

2.Theauthormentionstheshoeindustryinthesecondparagraphtoprovideanexampleofhow（）.

3.Allofthefollowingarementionedaseffectsofchangesintheshoeindustryduringthe1820’sand1830’sEXCEPT（）.

4.AllofthefollowingaretrueoftheoutworksystemEXCEPT（）

5.Thepassagementionswhichofthefollowingasaresultofimprovementsinfactorymachinery?

問題1選項

A.ThedifficultiesofindustrializationinNorthAmerica

B.Theinfluenceofchangesinmanufacturingonthegrowthofurbancenters

C.TherapidspeedofindustrializationinNorthAmerica

D.Improvedwaysoforganizingthemanufacturingofgoods

問題2選項

A.entrepreneursincreasedoutputbyusinganextendedoutworksystem

B.entrepreneursusedtechnologicalimprovementstoincreaseoutput

C.ruralworkersrespondedto“shoebosses”

D.changesintheoutworksystemimprovedthequalityofshoes

問題3選項

A.anincreaseintheworker’sdependenceonentrepreneurs

B.anincreaseinthewagespaidtojourneymenshoemakers

C.adeclineintheworkersabilitytocontrolthespeedofproduction

D.adecreaseinthepriceofshoes

問題4選項

A.Itinvolvedstagesofproduction.

B.Itwasmoreefficientthanthesystemsusedbefore1790.

C.Itmademanyemployerslesspowerfulthantheyhadbeenbefore.

D.Itdidnotnecessarilyinvolveanytechnologicalimprovements.

問題5選項

A.Itbecameeasierforfactoryownerstofindworkersandcustomers.

B.Manufacturershadtoemploymorehighlyskilledworkers.

C.Theamountofpowerrequiredforfactoriesoperatewasreduced.

D.Factoriescouldoperatemorethanoneengineatatime.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.主旨大意題。文章第二段中hadbroadenedthescopeoftheoutworksystemthatmademanufacturingmoreefficientbydistributingmaterialstoasuccessionofworkerswhoeachperformedasinglestepoftheproductionprocess.（擴大了外部工作系統(tǒng)的范圍，通過將材料分發(fā)給連續(xù)的工人，每個工人只執(zhí)行生產(chǎn)過程中的一個步驟，從而提高了生產(chǎn)效率。）介紹了流水線的生產(chǎn)方式，第三段中entrepreneurscreatedanevenmoreimportantneworganization,themodernfactory,whichusedpower-drivenmachinesandassembly-linetechniquestoturnoutlargequantitiesofwell-madegoods.（企業(yè)家們創(chuàng)造了一種更重要的新組織——現(xiàn)代工廠，它使用動力驅(qū)動的機器和裝配線技術(shù)生產(chǎn)出大量優(yōu)質(zhì)產(chǎn)品。）介紹了動力驅(qū)動的現(xiàn)代化工廠，這些都是改進的生產(chǎn)組織方式。所以D選項“改進的商品生產(chǎn)組織方式”符合題意。A選項“北美工業(yè)化的困難”，文章說的是北美工業(yè)化的不斷進步，而不是困難之處，所以A錯誤。B選項“制造業(yè)變化對城市中心增長的影響”和C選項“北美工業(yè)化的快速發(fā)展”，文中均沒有提及，所以B，C錯誤。

2.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第二段，第二段開頭說Theimpressivegaininoutputstemmedprimarilyfromthewayinwhichworkersmadegoods…h(huán)adbroadenedthescopeoftheoutworksystemthatmademanufacturingmoreefficient.（令人印象深刻的產(chǎn)量增長主要源于工人的生產(chǎn)方式……北美企業(yè)家擴大了外部工作系統(tǒng)的范圍。），后面又介紹了“shoeindustry”，即第二段提到制鞋業(yè)是作為外部工作系統(tǒng)的例子。所以A選項“企業(yè)家通過使用擴展的外部工作系統(tǒng)來增加產(chǎn)量”正確。B選項“企業(yè)家利用技術(shù)改進提高產(chǎn)量”，文章第二段第一句evenwithouttechnologicalimprovements（即使沒有技術(shù)進步），說明制鞋業(yè)產(chǎn)量的提高不是因為技術(shù)改進，所以B錯誤。C選項“農(nóng)村工人對鞋老板的反應(yīng)”，文中沒有提到工人對鞋老板的態(tài)度，所以C錯誤。D選項“外部工作系統(tǒng)的改變提高了鞋子的質(zhì)量”，文中只說了產(chǎn)量的提高，沒有說到質(zhì)量的方面，所以D錯誤。

3.推理判斷題。由A選項可以定位到文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句Thissystemofproductionmadetheemployerapowerful“shoeboss”.（這種生產(chǎn)體系使雇主成為一個強大的“鞋老板”。），也就是說雇主的權(quán)力加大，工人的工作越來越依賴于雇主，所以A選項“工人對企業(yè)家的依賴增加”符合題意。由C選項可以定位到文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句anderodedworkers’controloverthepaceandconditionsoflabor（剝奪了工人對勞動速度和條件的控制），說明工人對勞動速度的控制減弱，所以C選項“工人控制生產(chǎn)速度的能力下降”符合題意。由D選項可以定位到文章第二段最后一句italsodramaticallyincreasedtheoutputofshoeswhilecuttingtheirprice.（它還大幅提高了鞋子的產(chǎn)量，同時降低了它們的價格。），說明鞋子的價格下降了，所以D選項“鞋價的下降”符合題意。而文章中沒有提到工人工資的問題，所以B選項“付給熟練工的工資提高”不符合題意。

4.推理判斷題。由A選項可以定位到文章第二段第一句hadbroadenedthescopeoftheoutworksystem…eachperformedasinglestepoftheproductionprocess（擴大了外部工作系統(tǒng)的范圍……每個工人只執(zhí)行生產(chǎn)過程中的一個步驟），說明外部工作系統(tǒng)涉及到生產(chǎn)的各個階段，所以A選項“涉及到生產(chǎn)的各個階段”正確。由B選項可以定位到文章第一段第一句IndustrializationcametotheUnitedStateafter1790asNorthAmericanentrepreneursincreasedproductivitybyreorganizingworkandbuildingfactories.（1790年后工業(yè)化進入美國，北美企業(yè)家通過重組工作和建造工廠提高了生產(chǎn)力。），說明1790年后新的外部工作系統(tǒng)使得生產(chǎn)效率比以往提高了，所以B選項“比1790年以前使用的系統(tǒng)效率更高”正確。由D選項可以定位到文章第二段第一句evenwithouttechnologicalimprovements（即使沒有技術(shù)進步），說明外部工作系統(tǒng)不一定需要技術(shù)進步，所以D選項“并不一定涉及技術(shù)進步”正確。由C選項可以定位到文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句Thissystemofproductionmadetheemployerapowerful“shoeboss”.（這種生產(chǎn)體系使雇主成為一個強大的“鞋老板”。），說明這種外部工作系統(tǒng)讓雇主權(quán)力更大了，選項與原文表述的意思相反，所以C選項“使得許多雇主的權(quán)力不如以前”錯誤。

5.推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章最后一段最后一句Thisnewtechnologyenabledthemtobuildfactoriesinthenation’slargestcities,takingadvantageofurbanconcentrationsofinexpensivelabor,goodtransportationnetworks,andeagercustomers.（這項新技術(shù)使他們在美國最大的城市建立起工廠，并充分利用密集的廉價勞動力、良好的交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)和需求急切的顧客。），廉價勞動力說明工廠主能招到更多工人，需求急切的顧客說明有更多的消費者，這些都是工廠機器改進的結(jié)果。所以A選項“工廠主更容易找到工人和顧客”正確。B選項“生產(chǎn)廠家不得不雇用更多的高技能工人”，工廠機器改進可以讓廠家招到更多廉價的工人，并不需要雇用技術(shù)水平高的工人，所以B錯誤。C選項“工廠運行所需的用電量減少了”和D選項“工廠可以同時操作一臺以上的發(fā)動機”，文中均沒有提及，所以C，D錯誤。

3.單選題

TherewilleventuallycomeadaywhenTheNewYorkTimesceasestopublishstoriesonnewsprint.Exactlywhenthatdaywillbeisamatterofdebate.“Sometimeinthefuture”,thepaper’spublishersaidbackin2010.

Nostalgiaforinkonpaperandtherustleofpagesaside,there’splentyofincentivetoditchprint.Theinfrastructurerequiredtomakeaphysicalnewspaper―printingpresses,deliverytrucks—isn’tjustexpensive;it’sexcessiveatatimewhenonline-onlycompetitorsdon’thavethesamesetoffinancialconstraints.Readersaremigratingawayfromprintanyway.Andthoughprintadsalesstilldwarftheironlineandmobilecounterparts,revenuefromprintisstilldeclining.

Overheadmaybehighandcirculationlower,butrushingtoeliminateisprinteditionwouldbeamistake,saysBuzzFeedCEOJonahPeretti.

PerettisaystheTimesshouldn’twastetimegettingoutoftheprintbusiness,butonlyiftheygoaboutdoingittherightway.“Figuringoutawaytoacceleratethattransitionwouldmakesenseforthem.”hesaid,“butifyoudiscontinueit,you’regoingtohaveyourmostloyalcustomersreallyupsetwithyou.”

Sometimesthat’sworthmakingachangeanyway.PerettigivestheexampleofNetflixdiscontinuingitsDVDmailingservicetofocusonstreaming.“Itwasseenasblunder,”hesaid.Themoveturnedouttobeforesighted.AndifPerettiwereinchargeattheTimes?“Iwouldn’tpickayeartoendprint,”hesaid,“Iwouldraisepricesandmakeitintomoreofalegacyproduct.”

Themostloyalcustomerswouldstillgettheproducttheyfavor,theideagoes,andthey’dliketheywerehelpingsustainthequalityofsomethingtheybelievein,“Soifyou’reoverpayingforprint,youcouldfeellikeyouwerehelping.”Perettisaid.“Thenincreaseitatahigherrateeachyearandessentiallytrytogenerateadditionalrevenue.”Inotherwords,ifyou’regoingtomakeaprintproduct,makeitforthepeoplewhoarealreadyobsessedwithit,whichmaybewhattheTimesisdoingalready.Gettingtheprinteditionsevendaysaweekcostsnearly$500ayear—morethantwiceasmuchasadigital—onlysubscription.

“It’sareallyhardthingtodoandit’satremendousluxurythatBuzzFeeddoesn’thavealegacybusiness.”Perettiremarked.“Butwe’regoingtohavequestionslikethatwherewehavethingswe’redoingthatdon’tmakesensewhenthemarketchangesandtheworldchanges.Inthosesituation,it’sbettertobemoreaggressivethatlessaggressive.”

1.TheNewYorkTimesisconsideringendingitsprinteditionpartlydueto（

）.

2.Perttisuggeststhatinfaceofthepresentsituation,TheTimesshould（

）.

3.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraphs5and6thata“l(fā)egacyproduct”（

）.

4.Perettibelievesthatinachangingworld（

）.

5.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?

問題1選項

A.theincreasingonlineandsales

B.thepressurefromitsinvestors

C.thecomplaintsfromitsreaders

D.thehighcostofoperation

問題2選項

A.makestrategicadjustments

B.endtheprinteditionforgood.

C.seeknewsourcesofleadership.

D.aimforefficientmanagement

問題3選項

A.helpsrestorethegloryofformertimes

B.ismeantforthemostloyalcustomers

C.willhavethecostofprintingreduced

D.expandsthepopularityofthepaper.

問題4選項

A.traditionalluxuriescanstayunaffected

B.cautiousnessfacilitatesproblem-solving

C.aggressivenessbettermeetschallenges

D.legacybusinessesarebecomingoutdated

問題5選項

A.ShifttoOnlineNewspapersAllatOnce.

B.CherishthenewspapersStillinYourHand

C.KeepYourNewspapersForeverinFashion

D.MakeYourPrintNewspapersaLuxuryGood

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.文章第二段Theinfrastructurerequiredtomakeaphysicalnewspaper―printingpresses,deliverytrucks—isn’tjustexpensive;it’sexcessiveatatimewhenonline-onlycompetitorsdon’thavethesamesetoffinancialconstraints提到現(xiàn)在發(fā)行一份紙質(zhì)報紙所需要的印刷機、配送卡是奢侈。在當(dāng)下，只發(fā)行電子版報紙的同類報紙不受這種經(jīng)濟因素的制約。選項D“昂貴的運營費用”符合題意。

2.文章第四段第一句PerettisaystheTimesshouldn’twastetimegettingoutoftheprintbusiness,butonlyiftheygoaboutdoingittherightway提到Peretti認(rèn)為泰晤士報不應(yīng)該花時間去思考停止印刷紙質(zhì)版，而是應(yīng)該尋找正確的方法去解決問題。選項A“進行戰(zhàn)略調(diào)整”符合題意。

3.文章第六段第一句themostloyalcustomerswouldstillgettheproducttheyfavor提到最忠誠的顧客們依舊會選擇他們一直喜歡的產(chǎn)品；makeitforthepeoplewhoarealreadyobsessedwithit專門為最忠誠客戶為生，由此推斷選項B“專門為最忠誠客戶為生”符合題意。

4.文章最后一段最后一句inthosesituation,it’sbettertobemoreaggressivethatlessaggressive提到碰到那種情況，迎難而上要比無所作為好。選項C符合題意。

5.文章主要講述了報紙行業(yè)為防止被淘汰而采取對策。文章第五、六段提到不應(yīng)該立即取消或者淘汰報紙行業(yè)，而應(yīng)該把它變成一種更像文化遺產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品，不斷提高報紙的價格，變成一種奢侈品（Iwouldraisepricesandmakeitintomoreofalegacyproduct）。選項D符合題意。

4.單選題

AsnineteenthcenturyAmericanculturalaspirationsexpanded,womensteppedintoanewroleasinterpretersofart,bothbywritingworksonarthistoryandbyteachingart.

問題1選項

A.ambitions

B.imagination

C.patronage

D.opportunities

【答案】A

【解析】句意：隨著19世紀(jì)美國文化抱負(fù)的擴大，女性通過撰寫藝術(shù)史作品和教授藝術(shù)，開始扮演藝術(shù)印象派的新角色。aspirations意為“愿望，志向，抱負(fù)”。ambitions抱負(fù)，雄心，野心；imagination想象（力），空想；patronage贊助，光顧；opportunities機會。選項A與之意思相近。

5.單選題

Mostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalking,cyclingorswimming,orinwinter,skatingorskiing.Itmaybegameofsomekindfootball,hockey,golf,ortennis.Itmaybemountaineering.

Thosewhohaveapassionforclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardship,andtotakerisksonhighmountains?Thisastonishmentiscausedprobablybythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivitytowhichmengivetheirleisure.

Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenoman-maderules,asthereareforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofadifferentkindwhichitwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderulesthatmakesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.

Ifwecomparemountaineeringandothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota“teamgame”.Weshouldbemistakeninthis.Thereare,itistrue,no“matches”between“teams”ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend,thereisobviouslyteamwork.

Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hehastofighttheforcesofnature.Hissportrequireshighmentalandphysicalqualities.

Amountainclimbercontinuestoimproveinskillyearafteryear.Askierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty,andmostinternationaltennischampionsareintheirearlytwenties.ButitisnotunusualformanoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsinAlps.Theymaytakemoretimethanyoungermen,buttheyprobablyclimbwithmoreskillandlesswasteofeffort,andtheircertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.

1.Mountaineeringinvolves（）.

2.Thedifferencebetweenasportandagamehastodowiththekindof（）.

3.Mountaineeringcanbecalledateamsportbecause（）.

4.Mountaineerscompeteagainst（）.

5.Choosethebesttitleforthepassage（）.

問題1選項

A.cold

B.hardship

C.physicalrisk

D.alloftheabove

問題2選項

A.activity

B.rules

C.uniform

D.participants

問題3選項

A.itisanOlympicevent

B.teamscompeteagainsteachother

C.mountaineersdependonotherwhileclimbing

D.thereare5climbersoneachteam

問題4選項

A.nature

B.eachother

C.otherteams

D.internationalstandards

問題5選項

A.mountaineeringisdifferentfromgolfandfootball

B.mountaineeringismoreattractivethanothersports

C.mountaineering

D.mountainclimbers

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)原文第二段的一、二句“Thosewhohaveapassionforclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardship,andtotakerisksonhighmountains?人們常常以驚奇的眼光看待那些熱衷于攀登高山峻嶺的人。因為他們無法理解為什么那些人愿意忍受寒冷和艱難，并且冒險爬上高山?”由此可知，選項A，B，C均是登山會遇到的事情，所以選項D正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第三段的一、二句“Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenoman-maderules,asthereareforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.登山是一項運動，而不是游戲。不像高爾夫球和足球那樣有人為的規(guī)則?！庇纱丝芍?，運動和游戲直接的區(qū)別就在于規(guī)則，選項B正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第四段的最后一句“Thereare,itistrue,no‘matches’between‘teams’ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend,thereisobviouslyteamwork.的確，登山隊之間沒有‘比賽’，但當(dāng)?shù)巧疥犝驹趲r石表面，被一根可能關(guān)乎他們生命的繩子連在一起時，這顯然是團隊合作?！庇纱丝芍x項C符合原文。

4.語義推斷題。根據(jù)第五段第二句“Hehastofighttheforcesofnature.他必須對抗自然的力量?！彼赃x項A正確。

5.主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要是圍繞著登山展開，選項A、B、D都過于片面，所以選項C最恰當(dāng)。

6.單選題

Itiscrucialtodevelopapowerfulstrategythroughoutthejobsearchprocessthatinvolvesthreemaincomponents:asolidresumeformatbasedonyourachievements,adynamicresumecoverletterthatgrabsanemployer'sattention,andaconsistentstrategythatbindseverythingtogether.

FirstImpressionResumeServicesofferpersonallydesignedresumeandcoverletterstrategiesandinterviewtrainingbyaCertifiedProfessionalResumeWriterandCertifiedEmploymentInterviewProfessional.Resumesamplesarefeaturedin"ExpertResumesforComputerandWebJobs","ExpertResumesforTeachersandEducators,"andtheupcoming“ExpertResumesforManufacturingIndustryProfessionals”byWendyS.EndowandLouiseM.Kursmark,publishedby1STWorks.

Aftercompletinganin-depthinterview,yourresumeformatisdevelopedtofocusonyourcareergoals,notonlyonyourpastjobexperience.Accomplishments,keywords,andstrategicplacementofcriticalinformationformadynamicandsuccessfulblueprintforyourjobsearch(Tip:Searchforjob-relatedkeywords(nouns)inclassifiedadsinthenewspaperoronlineatjobboards).Byknowingtherightquestionstoask,FirstImpressioncanhelpyouanduncoverpertinent(相關(guān)的)informationyoumayhaveoverlooked.

WeascribetoaprofessionalCodeofEthicsandguaranteeprompt,courteousprofessional,andethicalservices.FirstImpressionoffersprofessionalresumewritinghelp,jobreadiness,andpersonalsupporttoadultswhoareinneed.

1.Agoodresumedesignmustinclude（）.

2.ItwasmostprobablythatFirstImpressionResumeServiceswas（）.

3.Whatdoestheofficeoffer?

4.Fromthecontext,wecanguessthattheword“tip’’(inparagraph3)probablymeans（）.

5.Theofficeguaranteesthat（）.

問題1選項

A.achievements,coverletterandaconsistentstrategy

B.asolidresumeformat,grabsanemployer’sattention;bindseverythingtogether

C.formatdesign,coverdesignandconsistenceconsideration

D.noneoftheabove

問題2選項

A.anofficethatinterviewspeoplewhoarelookingforajob

B.anofficethatgivesadvicetojob-huntingpeopleonhowtosucceedingettingemployed

C.anofficethatinterviewspeoplewhoarelookingforajob

D.anofficethatgivesadvicetoyoungpeoplewhowanttostartaprofession

問題3選項

A.Avarietyofresumesamples.

B.Interviewtraining.

C.Personallydesignedresumesandcoverletterstrategies.

D.Alloftheabove

問題4選項

A.extremity

B.point

C.premium

D.advice

問題5選項

A.theywillgivetheirservicesonthebasisoftheCodeofEthics

B.theywillgiveperfectservices

C.theywillofferprofessionalhelptoallkindsofpeople

D.alloftheabove

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:1.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容“在整個求職過程中制定一個強有力的策略是至關(guān)重要的，該策略包括三個主要部分：以你的成就為基礎(chǔ)的一致的簡歷格式，吸引雇主注意的動態(tài)簡歷求職信，以及將所有內(nèi)容結(jié)合在一起的連貫策略?！庇纱丝芍x項B符合原文。

2.判斷推理題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“FirstImpressionResumeServicesofferpersonallydesignedresumeandcoverletterstrategiesandinterviewtrainingbyaCertifiedProfessionalResumeWriterandCertifiedEmploymentInterviewProfessional.第一印象簡歷服務(wù)中心提供個人設(shè)計的簡歷和求職信策略以及經(jīng)過認(rèn)證的專業(yè)簡歷寫手和就業(yè)面試專家的面試培訓(xùn)?！庇纱丝芍?，第一印象簡歷服務(wù)中心是一家為找工作的人提供如何成功找到工作的建議的辦公室，所以選項B正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。本題答案定位也是在第二段第一句，根據(jù)上一題可知，A、B、C三個選項都是第一印象簡歷服務(wù)中心所提供的服務(wù)。所以選項D正確。

4.語義推斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Accomplishments,keywords,andstrategicplacementofcriticalinformationformadynamicandsuccessfulblueprintforyourjobsearch(Tip:Searchforjob-relatedkeywords(nouns)inclassifiedadsinthenewspaperoronlineatjobboards).成就、關(guān)鍵字和關(guān)鍵信息的戰(zhàn)略性布局構(gòu)成了一個動態(tài)的、成功的求職藍(lán)圖（Tip:在報紙分類廣告或在線求職網(wǎng)站上搜索與工作相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞(名詞)）?！庇纱丝芍琓ip指的是建議，忠告，選項D與之意思最為相符，所以正確。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)原文最后一段的內(nèi)容“我們遵循職業(yè)道德準(zhǔn)則，保證及時、禮貌、專業(yè)和道德的服務(wù)。第一印象為有需要的成年人提供專業(yè)的簡歷撰寫、工作準(zhǔn)備和個人支持?！庇纱丝芍x項A符合原文。B選項中的“perfectservice”在原文中沒有承諾；C選項中“allkindsofpeople”表述太絕對，所以也不正確。

第2題:

第3題:

第4題:

第5題:

7.填空題

Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet.

Caringforelderlyparentscatchesmanyunprepared[A]LastJuly,JulieBaldocchi’smotherhadamassivestrokeandwasparalyzed.Baldocchisuddenlyhadtobecomeafamilycaregiver,somethingthatshewasn’tpreparedfor.“Iwasflyingbytheseatofmypants,”saysBaldocchi,anemploymentspecialistinSanFrancisco.Bothofherparentsare83,andsheknewherfathercouldn’thandlehermother’scare.Thehospitalrecommendedputtinghermotherinanursinghome.Baldocchiwasn’twillingtodothat.Butmovingherbackintoherparents’homecreatedotherproblems.Baldocchi,48,ismarriedandlivesaboutamileawayfromherparents.Shehasafull-timejobandhasbackproblemsthatmakeitdifficultforhertolifthermother.“Icouldn’tdoitall,”shesays.ButIdidn’tevenknowhowtofindhelp.”

[B]WithhelpfromthefamilyCaregiverAlliance,sheeventuallyhiredalive-incaregiver.“Butevenifyouplanintellectuallyandlegally,you’reneverreadyfortheemotionalimpact,”Baldocchisays.Inthefirsttwomonthsafterhermother’sstroke,shelostabout30poundsasstressmounted.Morethan42millionAmericansprovidefamilycaregivingforanadultwhoneedshelpwithdailyactivities,accordingtoa2009surveybytheAARP.Anadditional61.6millionprovidedatleastsomecareduringtheyear.Andmanyareunprepared.

[C]Whilemanyparentslackanadvancecaredirective,it’sthemostbasicandimportantsteptheycantake.Thedirectiveincludesseveralparts,including:adurablepowerofattorney,whichgivessomeonelegalauthoritytomakefinancialdecisionsonanother’sbehalf;ahealthcareproxy,whichissimilartothepowerofattorney,exceptitallowssomeonetomakedecisionsregardingmedicaltreatment;andalivingwillthatoutlinesinstructionsforend-of-lifecare.(Forexample,parentscansayiftheywanttobekeptalivebyartificialmeasures.)“It’sinvaluableforthekids,becauseit’shardtomakethosedecisionsforaparent,”saysJenniferCona,anelder-lawattorneyatGenserDubowGenser&ConainMelville,N.Y.Anadvancecaredirectiveisthefirstlineofdefenseifasituationarises,saysKathleenKelly,executivedirectoroftheFamilyCaregiverAlliance,whichsupportsandeducatescaregivers.Withoutanadvancedirective,thefamilywillhavetopetitionthecourttobeappointedtheparent’slegalguardian,saysAgingC.

[D]It’simportantforfamiliestotalkaboutlong-termcaresotheadultchildrenknowtheirparents’preferences,wishesangoals,saysLynnFeinberg,acaregivingexpertatAARP.Butit’snotaneasyconversation.Elderlyparentsaresometimessuspiciousoftheirchildren’sfinancialmotives,saysSusanJohn,afinancialplanneratFinancialFocusinWolfeboro,N.H.OneclientaskedJohntoholdafamilymeetingbecausetheyneededanintermediarytotalkaboutfinancialissues,shesays.Andwhentherearemanysiblings,thefamilydecisionscanbecomeathree-ringcircuswithmuchacrimony,saysAnn-MargaretCarrozza,anelder-lawattorneyinGlenCove,N.Y.Familieswhoneedinformationandhelpsortingoutdisagreementscancallonelder-lawattorneys,financialplanners,geriatriccaremanagersandcaregiversupportgroups.InFebruary,AARPsaiditwillofferitsmembersanewcaregivingsupportservicethroughfinancialservicesfirmGenworth.

[E]Manyfamiliesareunpreparedforquickdecisions,especiallywhentheyfindoutthatMedicaredoesn’tpayforlong-termcare,Feinbergsays.Themediancostofayearinaprivateroomatanursinghomein2011was$77,745,accordingtoGenworth.AndonlythosewhohavespentmostoftheirassetscanqualifyforMedicaidtopayforthenursinghome.

[F]Assistedlivingisanotheroption.Residentscanhavetheirownapartmenttomaintainsomeindependence.Butthefacilitiesgenerallyprovidepersonalcareservices,suchasmeals,housekeepingandassistancewithactivities.Still,it’snotcheap:Thenationalmediancostin2011was$39,135,accordingtoGenworth.Assistedlivingisn’tcoveredbyMedicaid.

[G]Iftheyhaveachoice,atleast90%ofelderlyparentsprefertostayathomeaslongastheycan,accordingtoAARPresearch.Butiftheparentscannolongersafelyliveathome,itcanbehardforchildrentomovethemintoanadultcarefacility.Theremaybeanotheroption.Sometimesthehomecanbemodifiedsoaparentcanstaythere.Forexample,Baldocchiputinachairliftforhermother.Shealsoarrangedforahomecaregiver.

[H]Familycaregiverstakeovermanyresponsibilities.Onemightmanageaparent’sfinances,whileanothersiblingwilltaketheparenttodoctors’appointmentsandshopping.Thosewhomoveinwithaparenttakeonasignificantandsustainedburdenofcare.JanWalkermovedintohermother’shomeinLeesburg,Fla.Afterhermother,whois83,hadfallen,shewasn’tabletogetaroundaswell.Walker,55,hasthreebrothers.Butsheistheonlydaughter,isdivorcedandhasnochildren.“IalwaysknewthatthiswastherolethatIwouldhave,andIguessmymindwaspreparedforit,”saysWalker,whonowisafull-timecaregiverandworksfromhomeasatutorialinstructorforadigitalscrapbookingwebsite.“Whenyougetintothetrenches,it’sliterallybaptismbyfire,”shesays.“Newthingscomeup.It’snotjustaboutadvanceplanningforfinancesormedicalcare.It’severything,”shesays.

[I]Caregiversneedtoalsowatchtheirownhealth.“Thereissuchathingascaregiverburnout,”Conasays.Amongfemalecaregivers50andolder,20%reportedsymptomsofdepression,accordingtoa2010studyonworkingcaregiversbyMetLife.“It’sahardjob.”Walkersays.“Butmostworthwhilethingsarehard.ShewasalwaysthereformewhenIneededahelpinghand.It’sonlynaturalthatIbehereforhernow.

11.Whenelderlyparentscannotliveathomesafely,theirchildrencanchangetheirhomeinsteadofsendingthemtoanadultcarefacility.

12.Totalkaboutlong-termcareisnoteasybecausesometimesagedparentsaresuspiciousoftheirchildren’sfinancialmotives.

13.Besidesadvanceplanningforfinancesormedicalcare,familycaregiverstakeovermanyotherresponsibilities.

14.Thedifferencebetweenadurablepowerofattorneyandahealthcareproxyisthatthelatterallowssomeonetomakedecisionsregardingmedicaltreatment.

15.Baldocchididnotwanttosendhermothertoanursinghome,butshehaddifficultytakingcareofher.

16.Over42millioncaregivershelpedanadultwitheve