考研考博-英語-呼和浩特職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解3

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-呼和浩特職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題

AnAsianengineerisassignedtoaU.S.laboratoryandalmostsuffersanervousbreakdown.AU.Sexecutivetellshisstallhe’sgoingtotreatthemfairly---andcreatesdissension.AJapanesemanageispromotebyhisBritishPresident,butwithinsixmonthsasksforatransfer.

Eachofthesereal-lifecasesinvolvedpeoplewhowereregardedassuperioremployees,butwereill-equippedtocopewiththecomplexitiesanddangersofinterculturalmanagement.

“Multinationalcompanieshavestudiedeverythingelse,nowtheyarefinallylookingatculture,”saysCliffordClarke,founderandpresidentoftheCaliforniabasedIRIInternationalinc,oneofasmallbutgrowingnumberofconsultingfirmsthatspecializeinteachingbusinesspeoplefromdifferentcultureshowtocommunicateandworkwitheachother.

“NevershowtheshoetoanArad,neverarriveontimeforapartyinBrazil,andinJapan,don’tthink‘yes’means‘yes’,adviseU.S.consultantsLennieCoplandandLewisBrownGriggs,whohaveproducedaseriesoffilmsandabooktohelpmanagersimprovetheirinternationalbusinessskills.Butsimplylearningthesocial“dos”and“don’ts’'isnottheanswer,accordingtothenewculturespecialists.Thepenaltiesforignoringdifferentthinkingpatterns,theypointout,canbedisastrous.

Forexample,theAmericanmanagerwhopromisedtobefairthoughthewastellinghisJapanesestaffthattheirhardworkwouldberewarded,butwhensomeworkersreceivedhighersalaryincreasesthanothers,therewerecomplaints.“Youtoldusyou'dbefair,andyouliedtous,”accusedonesalesman.“'Ittookmeayearandahalf,”sighedtheAmerican,“torealizethat‘fair’，tomystaff,meantbeingtreatedequally.”

TheAsianengineerwhosufferedinAmericawasthevictimofanothermistakenexpectation,“hewasaccustomedtothewarmgroupenvironmentsotypicalinJapan,”saidhisU.S.Manager,“butinourcompany,we’reallexpectedtobeself-starters,whothriveonworkingalone.Forhim,itwasemotionalstarvation.He’smadetheadjustmentnow,buthe’dbehumiliatedif1toldyouhisname,that’sanotherculturedifference.”

TheJapanesemanagerwhofailedtorespondtohispromotioncouldnotbringhimselftousethemoredirectlanguageneededtocommunicatewithhisLondon-basedsuperiors.“Iusedtothinkallthistalkaboutculturecommunicationwasalotofbaloney,”saysEugeneJ.Flath,presidentofIntelJapanLtd,asubsidiaryoftheAmericansemiconductormaker.“Now,Icanseeitisarealproblem.Miscommunicationhasslowedourabilitytocoordinateactionwithourhomeoffice.”

“That’swhyIntel,withthehelpofconsultantClarke,begananinterculturaltrainingprogramthisspringwhichFlathexpectswilldramaticallyreducedecision-makingtimenowlostinmakingsuretheAmericanandtheJapaneseunderstandeachother.

1.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe（

）.

2.Fromthecontext,theword“baloney”iscloseinmeaningto

（

）.

3.WhydidtheJapanesestaffcomplaintotheAmericanmanager?

4.Theculturalcommunicationproblemsarebecomingespeciallyurgentfor

（

）.

5.WhydidthepromotedJapanesemanageraskfortransfer?

問題1選項

A.BuildingBridgesOvertheCulturalRivets

B.MultinationalTrainingforBusinessman

C.LearningDifferentThinkingPatterns

D.CommunicationProblemsandComplaints

問題2選項

A.balcony

B.feat

C.nonsense

D.simplicity

問題3選項

A.TheAmericanmanagerhadliedtothem.

B.Thesalaryincreaseswereinsufficient.

C.Moststaffhadnotreceivedsalaryincreased.

D.Therewasamisunderstandingoftheword“fair”.

問題4選項

A.Americanmanagers

B.multinationalcompanies

C.Japaneseemployees

D.consultingfirms

問題5選項

A.Hewasnotcompetentforthehigherposition.

B.Hewasnotaccustomedtoworkingbyhimself.

C.Hecouldnotmaketheadjustmenttohisnewjob.

D.Helackedadequatecommunicationwithhissuperiors.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.主旨大意題。題目問的是“本文最佳標(biāo)題是……”。文章首先是通過一些實例來引出不同文化間的交流障礙這個話題，比如一位亞洲工程師被派到美國實驗室后幾乎精神奔潰；隨后提到跨國公司開始重視這個問題并且采取了一些措施來解決這些問題，四個選項中選項A包含了其他三個選項的內(nèi)容，最適合做文章標(biāo)題。

2.推理判斷題。題目問的是“從文章中可知，baloney與哪個單詞意思最接近”。文章倒數(shù)第二段提到（Iusedtothinkallthistalkaboutculturecommunicationwasalotofbaloney）與（Icanseeitisarealproblem），把之前的觀點與現(xiàn)在的觀點進行對比，前后發(fā)生了變化，由此可知baloney的意思與“arealproblem”是相反的，即“胡說八道”的意思。選項C符合題意。

3.細節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“為什么日本員工向他們美國經(jīng)理抱怨”。文章第五段提到“這位美國經(jīng)理說他花費了一年半的時間來明白日本員工認(rèn)為的公平是被平等對待”（“'Ittookmeayearandahalf,”sighedtheAmerican,“torealizethat‘fair’，tomystaff,meantbeingtreatedequally.”），由此可以看出是因為對fair這個單詞的誤解，使得日本員工對此抱怨。選項D符合題意。

4.細節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“對于……來說，文化交流問題正變得特別重要”。文章第三段提到跨國公司開始重視文化（Multinationalcompanieshavestudiedeverythingelse,nowtheyarefinallylookingatculture），因此選項B符合題意。

5.細節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“被提升的日本籍經(jīng)理為什么要求換工作”。文章倒數(shù)第二段提到“不能適應(yīng)職位提升的日本經(jīng)理不能用更直接的語言與自己在英國的上司進行溝通從而提出了調(diào)換工作的要求”（TheJapanesemanagerwhofailedtorespondtohispromotioncouldnotbringhimselftousethemoredirectlanguageneededtocommunicatewithhisLondon-basedsuperiors），選項C“他不能適應(yīng)新工作”符合題意。

2.單選題

Recentlyanumberofcaseshavebeenreportedofyoungchildren（）aviolentactpreviouslyseenontelevision.

問題1選項

A.modifying

B.duplicating

C.accelerating

D.congesting

【答案】B

【解析】動詞詞義辨析。Modifying“修飾”；duplicating“復(fù)制”；accelerating“加速”；congesting“充滿”。句意：最近報道的很多案件都是與小孩相關(guān)的，他們復(fù)制在之前在電視上看到的一些暴力行為。選項B符合題意。

3.單選題

Iwishtochangemymajorinpostgraduatestudy,becauseIknowthecompetitioninthecomputerdepartmentofTsinghuais（

）.

問題1選項

A.fragrant

B.formidable

C.fierce

D.flexible

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。fragrant“芳香的，愉悅的”；formidable“強大的，可怕的”；fierce“兇猛的”；flexible“靈活的”。句意：我希望在研究生學(xué)習(xí)期間換個專業(yè)，因為我知道清華大學(xué)計算機學(xué)院的競爭太激烈。選項C符合題意。

4.單選題

ForseveraldaysIsawlittleofMr.Rochester.Inthemorningheseemedmuchoccupiedwithbusiness,andintheafternoongentlemenfromtheneighborhoodcalledandsometimesstayedtodinewithhim.Whenhisfootwaswellenough,herodeoutagreatdeal.

Duringthistime,allmyknowledgeofhimwaslimitedtooccasionalmeetingsaboutthehouse,whenhewouldsometimespassmecoldly,andsometimesbowandsmile.Hischangesofmannerdidnotoffendme,becauseIsawthatIhadnothingtodowiththecauseofthem.

Oneevening,severaldayslater,IwasinvitedtotalktoMr.Rochesterafterdinner.Hewassittinginhisarmchair,andlookednotquitesosevere,andmuchlessgloomy.Therewasasmileonhislips,andhiseyeswerebright,probablywithwine.AsIwaslookingathim,hesuddenlyturned,andaskedme,"DoyouthinkI'mhandsome.MissEyre?"

TheanswersomehowslippedfrommytonguebeforeIrealizedit:“No,sir.”

"Ah,youreallyareunusual!Youareaquiet,seriouslittleperson,butyoucanbealmostrude."

"Sir,I'msorry.Ishouldhavesaidthatbeautydoesn'tmatter,orsomethinglikesthat."

"No,youshouldn’t!Isee,youcriticizemyappearance,andthenyoustabmeintheback!Youhavehonestyandfeeling.Therearenotmanygirlslikeyou.ButperhapsIgotoofast.Perhapsyouhaveawfulfaultstocounterbalanceyourfewgoodpoints?”

Ithoughttomyselfthathemighthavetoo.Heseemedtoreadmymind,andsaidquickly,“Yes,you'reright.Ihaveplentyoffaults.IwentthewrongwaywhenIwastwenty-one,andhaveneverfoundtherightpathagain.Imighthavebeenverydifferent.Imighthavebeenasgoodasyou,andperhapswiser.Iamnotabadman,takemywordforit,butIhavedonewrong.Itwasn'tmycharacter,butcircumstanceswhichweretoblame.WhydoItellyouallthis?Becauseyou'rethesortofpersonpeopletelltheirproblemsandsecretsto,becauseyou'resympatheticandgivethemhope."

Itseemedhehadquitealottotalktome.Hedidn'tseemtoliketofinishthetalkquickly,aswasthecaseforthefirsttime.

"Don'tbeafraidofme,MissEyre."Hecontinued."Youdon'trelaxorlaughverymuch,perhapsbecauseoftheeffectLowoodschoolhashadonyou.Butintimeyouwillbemorenaturalwithme,andlaugh,andspeakfreely.You'relikeabirdinacage.Whenyougetoutofthecage,you'llflyveryhigh.Goodnight."

1.AtthebeginningMissEyre'simpressionsofMr.Rochesterwereallexcept（）.

2.In“...andallmyknowledgeofhimwaslimitedtooccasionalmeetingsaboutthehousetheword

“about”means（）.

3.WhydidMr.Rochestersay“".andthenyoustabmeintheback!”inthe7thparagraph?

4.FromwhatMr.RochestertoldMissEyre,wecanconcludethathewantedto（）.

5.Altheendofthepassage,Mr.Rochestersounded（）.

問題1選項

A.busy

B.sociable

C.friendly

D.changeable

問題2選項

A.around

B.on

C.outside

D.concerning.

問題3選項

A.BecauseMissEyrehadintendedtokillhimwithaknife.

B.BecauseMissEyrehadintendedtobemorecritical.

C.BecauseMissEyrehadregrettedhavingtalkedtohim.

D.BecauseMissEyrehadsaidsomethingelsetocorrectherself.

問題4選項

A.Tellherallhistroubles

B.tellherhislifeexperience.

C.changeheropinionofhim

D.changehiscircumstances

問題5選項

A.rude

B.cold

C.friendly

D.encouraging.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。A:忙碌的,B:好交際的,由第一段中“Inthemorningheseemedmuchoccupiedwithbusiness,andintheafternoongentlemenfromtheneighborhoodcalledandsometimesstayedtodinewithhim(早上，他忙于生意，在下午有附近的紳士會拜訪他，并且有時會留下來與他用餐)”可知A和B屬埃雷女士對羅徹斯特的印象。C:友好的,D:易變的,由第二段“...hewouldsometimespassmecoldly,andsometimesbowandsmile(他有時會冷淡地從我身邊走過，而有吋會鞠躬且微笑)”可知C不屬于埃雷女士對羅徹斯特的印象,D屬于。因此答案選C。

2.詞義題。在句子“...andallmyknowledgeofhimwaslimitedtooccasionalmeetingsabouttheHouse”中,allmyknowledgeofhim是主語,waslimitedto是謂語,句子結(jié)構(gòu)已經(jīng)完整。因此abouttheHouse是介詞短語。about有“在…周圍”的意思,因此選A。

3.判斷推理題。由題干定位至句子:"No,youshouldn’t!Isee,youcriticizemyappearance,andthenyoustabmeintheback!(不，你不應(yīng)該這樣（說），你批評我的外貌,你在背后捅我一刀)”,由此可知B項“因為埃雷女士本打算變得更多批評”正確。

4.判斷推理題。倒數(shù)第三段說到:WhydoItellyouallthis?Becauseyou'rethesortofpersonpeopletelltheirproblemsandsecretsto,becauseyou'resympatheticandgivethemhope(為何我要告訴你所有這些？因為你是人們問題和秘密的傾訴對象，因為你富有同情心且讓人充滿希望),由此可知B項“告訴她他的生活經(jīng)歷”正確。

5.判斷推理題。最后一段指出:Butintimeyouwillbemorenaturalwithme,andlaugh,andspeakfreely.You'relikeabirdinacage.Whenyougetoutofthecage,you'llflyveryhigh.Goodnight(但是經(jīng)過一段吋間后，你將會和我更自然地相處的，自由地說笑。就如在籠子里的鳥。當(dāng)你走出籠子后，你將飛得很高。晚安),由此看出D項“鼓勵的”正確。

5.單選題

Imagineeatingeverythingdeliciousyouwant―withnoneofthefat.Thatwouldbegreat,wouldn’tit?

New“fakefat”productsappearedonstoreshelvesintheUnitedStatesrecently,butnoteveryoneishappyaboutit.Makersoftheproducts,whichcontainacompoundcalledolestra,sayfoodmanufacturerscannoweliminatefatfromcertainfoods.Critics,however,saythenewcompoundcanrobthebodyofessentialvitaminsandnutrientsandcanalsocauseunpleasantsideeffectsinsomepeople.Soit’suptoconsumerstodecidewhetherthenewfat-freeproductstastegoodenoughtokeepeating.

Chemistsdiscoveredolestrainthelate1960s,whentheyweresearchingforafatthatcouldbedigestedbyinfantsmoreeasily.Insteadoffindingthedesiredfat,theresearcherscreatedafatthancan’tbedigestedatall.

Normally,specialchemicalsintheintestines“grab”moleculesofregularfatandbreakthemdownsotheycanbeusedbythebody.Amoleculeofregularfatismadeupofthreemoleculesofsubstancescalledfattyacids.

ThefattyacidsareabsorbedbytheintestinesandbringwiththemtheessentialvitaminsA,D,EandK.Whenfatmoleculesarepresentintheintestineswithanyofthosevitamins,thevitaminsattachtothemoleculesandarecarriedintothebloodstream.

Olestra,whichismadefromsixtoeightmoleculesoffattyacids,istoolargefortheintestinestoabsorb.Itjustslidesthroughtheintestineswithoutbeingbrokendown.Manufacturerssayit’sthatabilitytoslideunchangedthroughtheintestinesthatmakesolestrasovaluableasafatsubstitute.Itprovidesconsumerswiththetasteofregularfatwithoutanybadeffectsonthebody.ButcriticssayolestracanpreventvitaminsA,D,E,andKfrombeingabsorbed.Itcanalsopreventtheabsorptionofcarotenoids,compoundsthatmayreducetheriskofcancer,heartdisease,etc.

ManufacturersareaddingvitaminsA,D,E,andKaswellascarotenoidstotheirproductsnow.Evenso,somenutritionistsarestillconcernedthatpeoplemighteatunlimitedamountsoffoodmadewiththefatsubstitutewithoutworryingabouthowmanycaloriestheyareconsuming.

1.Welearnfromthepassagethatolestraisasubstancethat（）.

2.Theresultofthesearchforaneasilydigestiblefatturnedouttobe（）.

3.Olestraisdifferentfromordinaryfatsinthat（）.

4.Whatisapossiblenegativeeffectofolestraaccordingtosomecritics?

5.Whyarenutritionistsconcernedaboutaddingvitaminstoolestra?

問題1選項

A.containsplentyofnutrients

B.makesfoodsfat-freewhilekeepingthemdelicious

C.makesfoodseasilydigestible

D.rendersfoodscaloric-freewhileretainingtheirvitamins

問題2選項

A.commerciallyuseless

B.justasanticipated

C.somewhatcontroversial

D.quiteunexpected

問題3選項

A.itpreventsexcessiveintakeofvitamins

B.ithelpsreducetheincidenceofheartdisease

C.itfacilitatestheabsorptionofvitaminsbythebody

D.itpassesthroughtheintestineswithoutbeingabsorbed

問題4選項

A.Itmayincreasetheriskofcancer.

B.Itmayimpairthedigestivesystem.

C.Itmayaffecttheoverallfatintake.

D.Itmayspoiltheconsumers’appetite.

問題5選項

A.Itmayleadtotheover-consumptionofvitamins.

B.Thefunctionoftheintestinesmaybeweakened.

C.Peoplemaybeinducedtoeatmorethanisnecessary.

D.Itmaytriggeranewwaveoffakefoodproduction.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.【試題解析】細節(jié)事實題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞olestra可以定位到文章第六段中“Itjustslidesthroughtheintestineswithoutbeingbrokendown.”中文翻譯為：它（即奧利斯特拉）滑過腸道而不被分解，以及“Itprovidesconsumerswiththetasteofregularfatwithoutanybadeffectsonthebody.”中文翻譯為：它（即奧利斯特拉）為消費者提供一般脂肪的味道而不對身體產(chǎn)生有害作用。可以得知B項“在讓食品可口的同時，不讓其含有脂肪”符合題意。

2.【試題解析】細節(jié)事實題。由題干可以定位到原文第三段“Insteadoffindingthedesiredfat,theresearcherscreatedafatthancan’tbedigestedatall.”中文翻譯為：研究者沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)期望的脂肪，相反他們創(chuàng)造了一種根本不被消化的脂肪。因此可知D選項“很意外的”為正確答案。

3.【試題解析】細節(jié)事實題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞olestra可以定位到文章第六段“Itjustslidesthroughtheintestineswithoutbeingbrokendown.”中文翻譯為：它（即奧利斯特拉）滑過腸道而不被分解?？梢缘弥狣選項“它穿過腸道而不被吸收”符合題意。

4.【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞olestra可以定位到文章第六段中“Itcanalsopreventtheabsorptionofcarotenoids,compoundsthatmayreducetheriskofcancer,heartdisease,etc.”中文翻譯為：它（即奧利斯特拉）也可能阻止類胡蘿卜素的吸收，而該化合物可能降低忠癌癥、心臟病等的風(fēng)險。故選A“它可能增加患癌癥的風(fēng)險”。

5.【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干可以定位到文章尾段“Evenso,somenutritionistsarestillconcernedthatpeoplemighteatunlimitedamountsoffoodmadewiththefatsubstitutewithoutworryingabouthowmanycaloriestheyareconsuming.”中文翻譯為：即使如此，一些營養(yǎng)學(xué)家仍然擔(dān)心人們可能在不用擔(dān)心自己正消耗多少熱量的情況下，無限制地吃用脂肪替代物制成的食品。判斷出答案為C項“人們可能被引誘去吃多出需要的食品”。

6.單選題

Therelationshipbetweentechnologyanddevelopmentiscomplicate.Attimesthenegativefeaturesoftechnologyseemto______thepositiveones.

問題1選項

A.withdraw

B.discharge

C.maximize

D.outweigh

【答案】D

【解析】動詞辨析題。withdraw"取回;（使）撤退";discharge"解雇,卸下";maximize"使最大化";outweigh"勝過,超過"。句意：技術(shù)與發(fā)展之間的關(guān)系很復(fù)雜。有時，技術(shù)的負(fù)面特征似乎超過正面特征。選項D符合句意。

7.單選題

Notuntilthe1980s（）inBeijingstarttofindwaystopreservehistoricbuildingsfromdestruction.

問題1選項

A.someconcernedcitizens

B.someconcerningcitizens

C.didsomeconcerningcitizens

D.didsomeconcernedcitizens

【答案】D

【解析】Notuntil位于句首應(yīng)使用倒裝。句子表示過去發(fā)生的事情，所以用一般過去時，借助于助動詞did并提前，concerning為介詞，也可以看作動名詞，表示使擔(dān)憂，但選項C的表達不符合語法；concerned為形容詞，在這里修飾citizens。所以選項D正確。

8.單選題

Theconceptofthepatient[A]asfirstandforemostanindividualwillbereplacedbyageneric“patient”[B]whoevenmoregeneric“qualityoflife”isdeterminednotbyindividualqualitiesandrelationships[C]butbyaflowchart.Insteadofdying[D]surroundedbyfriendsandfamily,wewillbesurroundedbypaper—andlawyers.

問題1選項

A.asfirstandforemost

B.who

C.butby

D.surrounded

【答案】B

【解析】考查關(guān)系詞用法。B選項處who引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞patient，但關(guān)系詞后又有名詞“qualityoflife”，因此關(guān)系詞應(yīng)該在從句中充當(dāng)定語的成分，應(yīng)把who改為whose。

9.不定項選擇題

Morethantwomillionfilmslieinstoreroomsaroundtheworld,someofthemsobadlydamagedthattheycannolongerbescreened.Ifnothingisdone,theycoulddisappearforgood,likehalfthefilmsmadeintheUSbefore1950.Butresearchpromisesanautomatedtechnique,torestoretheseoldfilmstotheirformerglory.

Filmscanbecleanedchemicallyorbyusingultrasound.Butthisistime-consumingandexpensive,andchemicalscanalsodamagetheoriginalfilms.Anotherapproachistodigitizethefilmandthencleanupthedigitalversionframebyframe—aterriblejob.WhenDisneycleanedupSnowWhiteforreleaseonDVD,forinstance,graphicartistsworkedinshiftson40computersdayandnightfor18weeks.

“Thesecomputer-aidedtechniquesremainveryexpensive,”saysSamiaBoukir,whostartedworkonanautomatedsystem,“onlyanautomatedsystemcanhopetosalvagethearchiveofdeterioratingfilms.”

Onceafilmhasbeenscannedin,thefirststageoftheprocessistofinddustspots.Theyusuallyoccuronlyonsingleframes,sothesystemlooksforsmallspotsthatarevisibleononeframeandabsentonitsneighbors.Thesoftwarerepairstheimagebysamplingtheunspoiltareaoftheimageontheadjacentframesandreplacingthedustspotwithanaverageofthesampledpictureelement.

Detectingscratchesismorecomplicatedbecausetheymayrunoverseveralframesandcanbeconfusedwithverticallinesthatarepartofthefilm.Butatelltalepatternoftengivesthemaway:scratchesarenormallycausedbythemechanicalpartsofaprojectorrubbingonthefilm,sotheytendtorepeatatregularintervals.

Thesystemlooksforaperiodicpatternofthistypefromframetoframe,predictingwhenitshouldoccurinthesubsequentframes.Havingidentifiedthescratchanditsduration,thesoftwarethenrepairsthedamagebytakingpictureelementfromundamagedframesbeforeandafterthescratch.Thissmoothingeffectavoidsanysharpedgesintherestoredimage.

Oncerestored,thedigitizedfilmscanbeviewedbyfuturegenerationswithoutriskingmoredamagetotheoriginalbyrunningitthroughaprojector.“Filmhasahundred-yearhistory,buttheknowledgeofhowtostoreitproperlyisonly15yearsold,”saysGodfreyPyeofSunsetDigital,aHollywood-basedcompany.

1.Fromthesecondparagraphwelearnthat（）.

2.WhatisSamiaBoukir’sattitudetowardsautomatedrestorationofthefilm?

3.Whatisthecharacteristicofthedistributionofdustspotsonthefilms?

4.Thefollowingstatementsisthereasonswhyscratchesarehardtobedetected.（）

5.Bysayingthat“withoutriskingmoredamagetotheoriginalbyrunningitthroughaprojector”,(L.1-2,Para.7)theauthormeansthat（）

問題1選項

A.therehavebeenmanymethodstocleanupthefilms

B.DisneyrepairedthedamageofSnowWhiteforprofit

C.chemicalcleaningandtheuseofultrasoundhavethesameeffect

D.cleaningdigitalizedfilmisconsideredfeasibleinfilmrestoration

問題2選項

A.Neutral.

B.Negative.

C.Positive.

D.Indifferent.

問題3選項

A.Thespotsareintheunspoiltareaoftheimage.

B.Thespotsareontheaveragesampledpictureelement.

C.Thespotscannotappearontwoadjacentframesatthesametime.

D.Thespotsareontheframethatisvisile.

問題4選項

A.Thescratchesappearatorderintervals.

B.Itiseasytodistinguishverticallinesandscratches.

C.Thescratchescanextendtoseveralframes.

D.Theshapeofscratchesisdifferentfromsomepartsofthefilm.

問題5選項

A.laterusemaynotcausenewdamagetothefilmsafterrestoration.

B.thereisnoenvironmentalriskinrepairingtheoriginalfilms.

C.therestoredfilmshaveperfectvisualeffect.

D.theprojectorhasthefunctionofprotectingtherestoredfilms.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:細節(jié)推斷題。A項可以從第二段的“Anotherapproachisto…”得知，至少有三種方法來修復(fù)，因此正確，暫時保留；B項錯誤，確實是修復(fù)了白雪公主，但是并沒有說是否是為了收益；C項第二段中提到，“chemicalscanalsodamagetheoriginalfilms”也就是化學(xué)的方式可能會損壞，因此兩者不同，C錯誤；D項文章說了這種方法“shiftson40computersdayandnightfor18weeks”是非常大的工作量，很累人，因此不一定可行。答案為A。

第2題:作者態(tài)度題。從第三段他說“Thesecomputer-aidedtechniquesremainveryexpensive,”以及“onlyanautomatedsystemcanhopetosalvagethearchiveofdeterioratingfilms.”這兩句話可以看出，他是非常支持自動修復(fù)的，甚至認(rèn)為這是唯一的方法來拯救老電影。因此答案為C。

第3題:細節(jié)推斷題。答案出處根據(jù)題干可以定位到第四段和第五段，第四段的第二句：Theyusuallyoccuronlyonsingleframes…意思是它們通常只出現(xiàn)在單幀上，因此答案為C，是這句話的轉(zhuǎn)述。

第4題:細節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)題干定位到第五段，第五段第一句，“Detectingscratchesismorecomplicatedbecausetheymayrunoverseveralframes…thefilm.”意為“探測劃痕更為復(fù)雜，因為劃痕可能會覆蓋好幾幀，而且可能會與作為膠片一部分的垂直線混淆?！币虼烁嬖V我們劃痕可能延展到好幾幀，答案為C。

第5題:作者意圖題。句子字面含義為“數(shù)字化的膠片一旦被修復(fù)，就可以被子孫后代觀看，而不會因為通過放映機放映而對原膠片造成更大的損害?！蔽覀兛梢钥闯鲆馑际且坏┬迯?fù)好了，之后就一勞永逸了，不用擔(dān)心會有其他的損壞，答案A為同義轉(zhuǎn)述，正確。

10.單選題

Thenews,thoughnotwhollybad,wasso______thatIcouldnolongerconcentrateonmywork.

問題1選項

A.disturbing

B.disastrous

C.anxious

D.regretful

【答案】A

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.disturbing令人不安的，煩擾的B.disastrous災(zāi)難性的，損失慘重的

C.anxious焦慮的，擔(dān)憂的D.regretful后悔的，遺憾的

【考查點】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句的意思“無法再專心工作”可知，這個news是令人煩擾的，故A項符合句意。

【干擾項排除】B、C、D選項不符合句子意思。

【句意】這消息雖然不全是壞消息，但卻使我心煩意亂，無法再專心工作。

11.翻譯題

Almostallourmajorproblemsinvolvehumanbehavior,andtheycannotbesolvedbyphysicalandbiologicaltechnologyalone.Whatisneededisatechnologyofbehavior,butwehavebeenslowtodevelopthesciencefromwhichsuchatechnologymightbedrawn.(1)Onedifficultyisthatalmostallofwhatiscalledbehavioralsciencecontinuestotracebehaviortostatesofmind,feelings,traitsofcharacter,human,nature,andsoon.Physicsandbiologyoncefollowedsimilarpracticesandadvancedonlywhentheydiscardedthem.(2)Thebehavioralscienceshavebeenslowtochangepartlybecausetheexplanatoryitemsoftenseemtobedirectlyobservedandpartlybecauseotherkindsofexplanationshavebeenhardtofind.Theenvironmentisobviouslyimportant,butitsrolehasremainedobscure.Itdoesnotpushorpull,itselects,andthisfunctionisdifficulttodiscoverandanalyze.(3)Theroleofnaturalselectioninevolutionwasformulatedonlyalittlemorethanahundredyearsago,andtheselectiveroleoftheenvironmentinshapingandmaintainingthebehavioroftheindividualisonlybeginningtoberecognizedandstudied.Astheinteractionbetweenorganismandenvironmenthascometobeunderstood,however,effectsonceassignedtostatesofmind,feelings,andtraitsarebeginningtobetracedtoaccessibleconditions,andatechnologyofbehaviormaythereforebecomeavailable.Itwillnotsolveourproblems,however,untilitreplacestraditionalpre-scientificviews,andthesearestronglyentrenched.Freedomanddignityillustratethedifficulty.(4)Theyarethepossessionsoftheautonomous(self-governing)manoftraditionaltheory,andthey’reessentialtopracticesinwhichapersonisheldresponsibleforhisconductandgivencreditforhisachievements.Ascientificanalysisshiftsboththeresponsibilityandtheachievementtotheenvironment.Italsoraisesquestionsconcerningvalues.Whowilluseatechnologyandtowhatends?(5)Untiltheseissuesareresolved,atechnologyofbehaviorwillcontinuetoberejected,andwithitpossiblytheonlywaytosolveourproblems.

【答案】1．難題在于所謂的行為科學(xué)幾乎全都依然從心態(tài)、情感、性格特征、人性等方面去尋找行為的根源。

2．行為科學(xué)之所以發(fā)展緩慢，部分原因是用來解釋行為的依據(jù)似乎往往是直接觀察到的，部分原因是其他的解釋方式一直難以找到。

3．自然選擇在進化中的作用僅在一百多年前才得以闡明，而環(huán)境在塑造和保持個體行為時的選擇作用則剛剛開始被認(rèn)識和研究。

4．自由和尊嚴(yán)（它們）是傳統(tǒng)理論定義的自主的人所擁有的，是要求一個人對自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)并因其業(yè)績而給予肯定的必不可少的前提。

5．（如果）這些問題得不到解決，研究行為的技術(shù)手段就會繼續(xù)受到排斥，解決問題的唯一方式可能也隨之繼續(xù)受到排斥。

12.單選題

Thebookwaswidelytranslatedandcopiedintheancientworldandwasinfluential（）.

問題1選項

A.atanyprice

B.withinreach

C.beyondmeasure

D.onpurpose

【答案】C

【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。atanyprice“無論如何”；withinreach“伸手可及”；beyondmeasure“無可估量”；onpurpose“有目的地，故意地”。句意：在古代這本書被廣泛地翻譯和復(fù)制，其影響力______。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息widely，可知選項C符合題意。

13.單選題

Homeschoolingappearstobeagreatsuccessformiddle-classandwealthyfamilieswhenoneparentishomemostofthetime.However，homeschoolingdoesnotworkininner-cityneighborhoodsbecauseparentseitherworkduringthedayoractivelylookforwork.Numerousestimatesbetween1and2millionhavebeenmaderegardingthenumberofhome-schooledchildreninthiscountry.Homeschoolingwillgrowinthefutureascoursematerialsandtutoringsystemsvastlyimprove.

Nottoomanyyearsago，learningathomemeantreadingabookanddoinghomeworkwithtutoringfromaparentoroldersibling.Today,homeshaveanoutstandingtutoravailable24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek.Thistutorneverlosesitspatience，becomesupset,turnscritical,orscoldsachildforpoorperformance.Infact,thenewtutoringsystemconstantlyrecognizesgoodperformanceandprovidespraiseforprogressinlearning.Thistutoristhemultimediapersonalcomputer.Fordecades，studentshavebeenlearningviatelevisionprograms.Inrecentyears，studentshavelearnedhowtouseapersonalcomputer.NowtechnologyisbringingtogethertheInternet,video,slides，CD-ROM,andtheinteractivityofacomputertocreatemultimediapresentationsthatstudentsenjoy.

Thecostofthistutoringsystemisabout$1,200.Itcanbeusedforatleastsixyears,sotheannualcostis$200.Iftherearetwostudentsinthefamily,theannualcostdropsto$100perstudent.Inmanyhouseholds,theparentsalsousethecomputer,whichreducestheannualcostevenfurther.

Thetutoringsystemallowshomeschoolerstoexploresubjectswithoutaparentorteachertellingthemwhattodonext.Thecomputeralsoprovidesasafeenvironmentforstudentstotakerisks.Theyseeandhearimmediate,positivereinforcementeverytimetheylearnsomething.Immediate,positiveremediationalsoisavailablewhenthestudentdoesn’tfullyunderstandthelesson.Thecomputeristrulyabreakthroughinstudentlearningandinbuildingself-esteem.

Atfirst,coursewaredevelopersthoughttheyhadtoselltheirproductstocurriculumdirectors,teachercommittees,andschoolboards.Now,thesecompaniessellcoursewaredirectlytoparents.Forexample,insteadofbuyingaleather-boundeditionoftheEncyclopediaBritannica,workingparentscanpurchaseacomputerizedencyclopediafor$35orless.

Coursewarequalityandcoursematerialsimproveannuallybecauseparentsandstudentsbuyonlyhigh-qualityandmotivationalcourses.Withmillionsofhomeschoolersandotherchildrenusingthesematerials,thepricepersubjectnowvariesfrom$20to$40.Intheearlyschoolyears,oneortwocoursewaresystemsar