考研考博-英語(yǔ)-和田職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-和田職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Thereexistsomeproposals,likecreatingaseriesoflasersthatwouldsweepthetrashbackintoouratmosphere,whereitwouldmostlybumup.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.particles

B.garbage

C.dust

D.ashes

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.particles顆粒，微粒B.garbage垃圾；廢物

C.dust沙土，塵土；灰塵D.ashes灰燼

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】trash的意思為“廢物，垃圾”，這里指把垃圾掃到大氣層，garbage與之詞義相近，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、C、D選項(xiàng)詞義與之不符。

【句意】有人提出了一些建議，比如制造一系列激光，把垃圾掃回來，掃到我們的大氣層，大部分垃圾在大氣層都會(huì)燃燒。

2.單選題

Theeffectofelectrictechnologyhadatfirstbeenanxiety.Nowitappearstocreate（）_.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.bore

B.bored

C.boredom

D.bordom

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。A、B、C個(gè)選項(xiàng)屬于同根詞?？崭袂笆莄reate動(dòng)詞，因此應(yīng)填入名詞。bore“孔；令人討厭的人”；bored“無聊的；煩擾”，沒有名詞用法；boredom“厭倦；令人厭煩的事物”；bordom屬于錯(cuò)詞。句意：電子技術(shù)的影響最初是給人帶來焦慮。現(xiàn)在它似乎在制造……。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

3.翻譯題

It’snobletoseektruth,anditisbeautifultofindit.Itistheancientfeelingofthehumanheart,thatknowledgeisbetterthanriches;anditisdeeplyandsacredlytrue.Tomarkthecourseofhumanpassionsastheyhaveflowedonintheagesthatarepast;toseewhynationshaverisen,andwhytheyhavefallen;tospeakofheat,andlight,andthewinds;toknowwhatmanhasdiscoveredintheheavensaboveandintheearthbeneath…….Itisworthwhileinthedaysofouryouthtostrivehardforthisgreatdiscipline.Amanwhodedicateshislifetoknowledge,becomeshabituatedtopleasurewhichcarrieswithitnoregret.

【答案】追求真理是高尚的，發(fā)現(xiàn)真理是美好的。知識(shí)勝于財(cái)富，這是人類心靈的一種古老的感覺;這是千真萬確的。它記錄人類激情的歷程，因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)谶^去的年代里一直在流動(dòng)；它看國(guó)家為何興起，為何衰落。它提起熱、光和風(fēng)；它知道人類在天上地下都發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么…….在我們年輕的時(shí)候，為這門偉大的學(xué)科而努力奮斗是值得的。一個(gè)把一生獻(xiàn)給知識(shí)的人，就會(huì)習(xí)慣于它帶來的樂趣而不后悔。

4.翻譯題

Thecurrentthroughaconductorisdirectlyproportionaltothepotentialdifference(電位差)acrossitprovidedthereisnochangeinthephysicalconditionsoftheconductor.

【答案】如果對(duì)于導(dǎo)體沒有任何物理變化，那么通過導(dǎo)體的電流正比于通過的電位差。

5.單選題

IamneverthefirstinlinetotryoutorbuynewtechnologiesCaseinpoint:IamtheonlypersonIknowwhohasmanagedtosurviveontheplanetthislongwithoutowningacellphone.Iliveasimple,wirefreelifeinamountainousvillageonaremoteislandintheAegean.

Thisiswhywemovedhere,toleavethecitysmogandtheall-franticpacebehindus.Instead,wearesurroundedbygoatsandcats.Wemadetherightdecision.

Acoupleofweeksagoonthebeach,Icameacrossasalmoncoloredconchshell.It’sasillyhabit,butIholdashelltomyeartoseeifIcanhearthewavescrashing.Ineverdo,ofcourse,butIrepeattheexerciseendlessly.Idon’tknowwhythethoughthitme,butsuddenlyitoccurredtomethisshellwasaboutthesizeofafirst-generationcellphone.Idecidedtokeepit

EversinceIbroughtithome,I’vebeenamusingmyselfby“dialing”itandwaitingforittoring.Amazing,thismoderntechnology!Ihavecalleditandamquitetakenwithit.

Ifigureditwastimetotestitoutintherealworld,minuteasmy“realworld”is.Itookitwithmeonedaywhenwewentoutforlunch.Asbusytheothertablesreachedfortheircellphonestocheckinwiththeirbossesaboutthisorthat,Imademymove.Iheldmyshellphonetomyearandspokebriefly.Iamawomanoffewwords.

Iwatchedforreactions,butnobodyseemedtheleastbitconcerned.Onhiswayout,onedinercomplimentedmeonmyunusualmodel.“Oh,it’sthelatestintheOmega-22-Alphaseries.”Ismiled,“Iboughtitatthebigelectronicstradefair.”

Ihadtolaughatmyownjoke:Ihaven’tbeenoffmylittleGreekislandfortwoyears.Ihavecompletelyforgottenwhattheinteriorofabookstoreoramovietheaterlookslike.Ilive28sea-hoursfromAthens,trulyinthemiddleofnowhere.

Thedinernodded,stilltakingmeseriously.Perhapshefeltabitembarrassedthathehadn’tattendedthetradefair.Afterall,nobodywantstoadmitbeingoutoftheloopaboutthelatesttrends,electronicorotherwise.

Idon’talwayscarryitwithme,butnowIatleastownamodernshellphoneandamsemi-connectedtotherestoftheplanet.Ofcourse,Iwon’thandoutmynumbertojustanybody.ThelastthingIwantisabunchoftelemarketersfindingmeandinterruptingmydinnertoaskifIwanttoinvestintimesharesonaGreekisland.

Irealizeitwasabargain,butatthemoment,Iamhavingabizarrebitofatechnicaldifficultywithmywirelesswonder.Itmaybemyimagination,butwheneverIpickupmyphone,Idistinctlyhearthesea.

1.Awire-freelifeasmentionedinthefirstparagraphreferstoalife________.

2.Theauthor’stestwithher“shellphone”intherealworldimpliesthat________.

3.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsmodernlifeseemstobeoneof________.

4.Theauthorfeelsherdecisiontoliveontheislandisa(n)________one.

5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.thatisnewtechnologyindependent

B.thatissimpleandisolatedfromtherestoftheworld

C.thatissubjectedtonorestraintsofworkandtraditions

D.thatisnotconnectedwithtelecommunicationsdevices

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.sheisapersonwhotendstobeindulgedinself-amusement

B.sheissolongisolatedfromtheworldthatshenolongerunderstandsit

C.peoplearesobusywithmodernlifethattheycutthemselvesofffromnature

D.peopledonotcommunicatewitheachotherasoftenastheydidbefore

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.amazement

B.dissatisfaction

C.contentment

D.enthusiasm

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.bizarre

B.correct

C.imprudent

D.tough

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.LifewithoutNewTechnologies

B.NewTypeofCellphone

C.NewTechnologiesandModernLife

D.FeaturesofShellPhonesandCellPhones

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段第一句IamneverthefirstinlinetotryoutorbuynewtechnologiesCaseinpoint:IamtheonlypersonIknowwhohasmanagedtosurviveontheplanetthislongwithoutowningacellphone.（我從來都不是第一個(gè)嘗試或購(gòu)買新科技的人：我是我所知道的唯一一個(gè)在沒有手機(jī)的情況下在這個(gè)星球上生存了這么久的人。），這里指的是不使用像手機(jī)這樣的新科技，A選項(xiàng)“沒有新科技”正確。B選項(xiàng)“簡(jiǎn)單，與世隔絕”：對(duì)應(yīng)第一段第二句inamountainousvillageonaremoteislandintheAegean（在愛琴海某個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)島嶼上的山村），這里指的是在地理位置上與世隔絕，與題干的內(nèi)容無關(guān)，屬于偷換概念。C選項(xiàng)“不受工作和傳統(tǒng)限制”：文中沒有提到，屬于無中生有。D選項(xiàng)“未與通訊設(shè)備連接”：這僅僅表達(dá)了字面意思，沒有表達(dá)出深層含義，屬于本末倒置。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

2.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段第一句Iwatchedforreactions,butnobodyseemedtheleastbitconcerned.（我觀察人們的反應(yīng)，但似乎沒有人在意。），可知沒有人在意這個(gè)貝殼手機(jī)，都忙于自己的生活，注意不到大自然里面的事物，C選項(xiàng)“人們忙于現(xiàn)代生活，與大自然隔絕了”正確。A選項(xiàng)“她是一個(gè)喜歡自?shī)首詷返娜恕保焊鶕?jù)第四段第一句EversinceIbroughtithome,I’vebeenamusingmyselfby“dialing”itandwaitingforittoring.（自從我把它帶回家，我就一直在“撥”它，等它響，以此自?shī)首詷贰＃?，這里指的是撥貝殼手機(jī)的這個(gè)動(dòng)作，而不是題干說的測(cè)試，屬于偷換概念。B選項(xiàng)“她與世界隔絕太久，已不了解世界”：沒有這樣的意思，屬于無中生有。D選項(xiàng)“人們不像以前那樣經(jīng)常交流”：文中沒有對(duì)比人們?cè)诂F(xiàn)在和過去的交流是怎樣的，屬于無中生有。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

3.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第二段Thisiswhywemovedhere,toleavethecitysmogandtheall-franticpacebehindus…Wemadetherightdecision.（這就是我們搬到這里的原因，把城市的煙霧和瘋狂的步伐拋在身后……我們做了正確的決定。），可知作者不喜歡之前在城市的生活，所以搬到了這個(gè)島嶼，B選項(xiàng)“不滿”正確。A選項(xiàng)“驚奇”：作者沒有這樣的意思，屬于無中生有。C選項(xiàng)“滿意”和D選項(xiàng)“熱愛”：和文章事實(shí)相反，屬于反向干擾。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

4.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Wemadetherightdecision.（我們做了正確的決定。），可知作者認(rèn)為住在島上是正確的，B選項(xiàng)“正確的”正確。A選項(xiàng)“古怪的”，C選項(xiàng)“輕率的”和D選項(xiàng)“艱難的”：作者沒有這樣的意思，屬于無中生有。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

5.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】主旨大意題。第一段作者點(diǎn)出自己對(duì)于新科技的不感興趣，第二段講搬到島上，遠(yuǎn)離城市非常正確，第三、四段講自己發(fā)現(xiàn)的新科技貝殼手機(jī)，并且把玩它，第五、六段講人們沒有注意到這個(gè)貝殼，最后幾段講自己在島上的生活是怎樣的，沒有城市中的現(xiàn)代科技，和大自然緊密連接。綜上所述，這篇文章講述了作者搬離城市，沒有現(xiàn)代科技的生活是怎樣的，A選項(xiàng)“沒有新科技的生活”正確。B選項(xiàng)“新型手機(jī)”，C選項(xiàng)“新科技和現(xiàn)代生活”和D選項(xiàng)“貝殼手機(jī)和手機(jī)的特點(diǎn)”：是文章的部分內(nèi)容，不足以概括全文，屬于以偏概全。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

Hedecidedtogoaheadwithhisproject______whatotherpeoplesaid.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.regarding

B.regardlessof

C.regardless

D.regardingof

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組。A項(xiàng)regarding“關(guān)于，至于”，B項(xiàng)regardlessof“不管，不顧”，C項(xiàng)regardless“不管的”，D項(xiàng)regardingof“關(guān)于”。句意：不論其他人怎么說，他都決定繼續(xù)完成他的計(jì)劃。根據(jù)句意，正確答案為B。

7.單選題

Whenthegovernoroftheprovincearrivedinthetownhallhewasimmediatelysurroundedbylocalofficialswhotriedeverywaytoingratiatethemselves（

）thegovernor.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.with

B.of

C.into

D.under

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。ingratiateoneselfwithsb.“奉承某人，討好某人”。當(dāng)省長(zhǎng)到達(dá)大廳時(shí)，他立刻被當(dāng)?shù)毓賳T那些想討好他的官員團(tuán)團(tuán)圍住了。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

8.單選題

Weareallmovedbythe（）ofthesepoorhomelesschildren.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.plight

B.situation

C.condition

D.circumstance

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。plight“困境；境況”；situation“（在特定的時(shí)間和地方所處的）情況；形勢(shì)；處境”；condition“（人或物處于）狀況；狀態(tài)，尤指人的健康狀態(tài)好壞”；circumstance“（與某事或某人有關(guān)的）情況，情形，環(huán)境，或生活狀態(tài)，尤指經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況等，常用復(fù)數(shù)”。句意：我們都被這些貧窮的、無家可歸的孩子的______觸動(dòng)了。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息poorhomeless，可知這些孩子是處于困難之中，因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

9.單選題

Underthepresentsystem,stateenterprisesmust______allprofitstothegovernment.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.turndown

B.turnup

C.turnout

D.turnin

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A項(xiàng)turndown“拒絕”，B項(xiàng)turnup“出現(xiàn)”，C項(xiàng)turnout“結(jié)果證明是，生產(chǎn)”，D項(xiàng)turnin“上繳，交出”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞allprofits“所有的利潤(rùn)”和government“政府”可推測(cè)，空格部分表示“上繳”。句意：在現(xiàn)行制度下，國(guó)有企業(yè)必須上繳全部利潤(rùn)。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

Idon’tmind______thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.yourdelayingtomake

B.youdelaytomake

C.youtodelaymaking

D.yourdelayingmaking

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查固定搭配。句意：只要不是太晚，我不介意你推遲做決定。minddoingsth.“介意做某事”，delaydoingsth.“推遲做某事”，mind和delay后跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，D選項(xiàng)yourdelayingmaking符合題意。其余選項(xiàng)用法錯(cuò)誤。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,（）isoftenthecaseinothercountries.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.as

B.what

C.so

D.thatTherearefewelectronic

【答案】A

【解析】句意:英國(guó)人對(duì)于不同的文化和其他的行為方式不是很熟悉，在其他國(guó)家情況也是如此。

語(yǔ)法題?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。逗號(hào)后面部分“isoftenthecaseinothercountries”結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，缺少主語(yǔ)。因此該處應(yīng)該是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。因此A項(xiàng)正確，構(gòu)成表達(dá)“asisoftenthecase(是常有的情形)”。

12.單選題

Thedoctorsdon’t（）thatthepatientwilllivemuchlonger.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.monitor

B.manifest

C.articulate

D.anticipate

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)monitor“監(jiān)視”；B選項(xiàng)manifest“表明”；C選項(xiàng)articulate“清晰地表達(dá)”；D選項(xiàng)anticipate“預(yù)計(jì)”。句意：醫(yī)生們預(yù)計(jì)那位病人活不了太久了。本句表示預(yù)計(jì)病人的存活時(shí)間，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

13.單選題

Forsomewomen,homemakingis______tohavingacareer,forothers,raisingafamilyandtakingcareoftheirhomesisthemostgratifyingoflife’scallings.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.slavish

B.fawning

C.subservient

D.subordinate

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)slavish表示“奴隸的，奴性的，卑屈的”，B項(xiàng)fawning表示“奉承的，恭維的，討好的”，指通過諂媚和奉承來獲得注意和贊賞，C項(xiàng)subservient表示“屈從的，奉承的，恭順的”，指某人非常愿意服從別人，D項(xiàng)subordinate表示“從屬的，隸屬的，次要的”。句意：對(duì)于一些女性來說，家政是比事業(yè)更重要的事情，而對(duì)于另一些女性來說，養(yǎng)家和照顧家庭是生活中最令人滿足的召喚。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

14.單選題

Thesegoodsaresoldatreducedprices,（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.thedefectsarepointedouttothecustomers

B.thedefectspointedouttothecustomers

C.thedefectshavebeenpointedouttothecustomers

D.thedefectsbeingpointedouttothecustomers

【答案】D

【解析】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)，起補(bǔ)充說明的作用。選項(xiàng)A，B，C結(jié)構(gòu)完整，如果放于句中缺少連詞，所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

15.單選題

Thenutritionofacommon-wealth（）theplenty,anddistributionofmaterialsconducingtolife.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.consistsof

B.consistsin

C.isconsistentwith

D.iscomposedof

【答案】B

【解析】固定搭配。consistsof“由組成”；consistsin“存在于”；isconsistentwith“與一致”；iscomposedof“由組成”。句意：共同財(cái)富的好處在于有益于生活的物質(zhì)的豐富性和物質(zhì)分配。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

16.單選題

Atallagesandatallstagesoflife,fearpresentsaproblemtoalmosteveryone.“Wearelargelytheplaythingsofourfears,"wrotetheBritishauthorHoraceWalpolemanyyearsago."Toone,fearofthedark;toanother,ofphysicalpain;toathird,ofpublicridicule;toafourth,ofpoverty;toafifth,ofloneliness—forallofusourparticularcreaturewaitsinahiddenplace.”

Fearisoftenausefulemotion.Whenyoubecomefrightened,manyphysicalchangesoccurwithinyourbody.Yourheartbeatandresponsesquicken;yourpupilsexpandtoadmitmorelight;largequantitiesofenergy-producingadrenaline(腎上激素)arepouredintoyourbloodstream.Confrontedwithafireoraccident,fearcanfuellife-savingflight.Similarly,whenadangerispsychologicalratherthanphysical,fearcanforceyoutotakeself-protectivemeasures.Itisonlywhenfearisdisproportionaltothedangerathandthatitbecomesaproblem.

Somepeoplearesimplymorevulnerabletofearthanothers.Avisittothenewbornnurseryofanylargehospitalwilldemonstratethat,fromthemomentoftheirbirths,afewfortunateinfantsrespondcalmlytosuddenfear-producingsituationssuchasaloudlyslammeddoor.Yetaneighborinthenextbedmaycryoutwithprofoundfright.Frombirth,heorsheismorepronetolearnfearfulresponsesbecauseheorshehasinheritedatendencytobemoresensitive.

Further,psychologistsknowthatourearlyexperiencesandrelationshipsstronglyshapeanddetermineourlaterfears.AyoungmannamedBill,forexample,grewupwithafatherwhoregardedeachadversityasatemporaryobstacletobeovercomewithimaginationandcourage.Usinghisfatherasamodel,Billcametowelcomeadventureandtotrusthisownabilitytosolveproblem.

Phil’sdad,however,spentmostofhistimetryingtoprotecthimselfandhisfamily.Afraidtorisktheinsecurityofajobchange,heremainedunhappyinoneposition.Heavoidedlongvacationsbecause"thecarmightbreakdown."Growingupinsuchahome,Philnaturallylearnedtobecomefearfulandtense.

1.InthelastsentenceofParagraph1,“ourparticularcreature”refersto（

）.

2.Fearcanbeausefulemotiontousbecauseitcan

（

）.

3.Fearbecomesaproblemonlywhen

（

）.

4.Differentresponsesofnewborninfantstoaloudlyslammeddoorimplythat

（

）.

5.Psychologistshavefoundthatourlaterfearsaredeterminedlargelybyour（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.fearofsomething

B.publicridicule

C.physicalpain

D.afiercebeast

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.quickenourheartbeatandresponses

B.helpusrespondquicklytodangerandprotectourselves

C.stimulatemanyphysicalchangeswithinourbody

D.pourlargequantitiesofadrenalineintoourbloodstream.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.onecannotstandthedanger

B.oneisnotwellpreparedforit

C.thedangerismorepsychologicalthanphysical

D.thedangeristhoughtgreaterthanitreallyis

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.peoplesometimesseemtoturnadeafeartonoise

B.somepeopleseemtobeverysensitivetonoise

C.somepeopleareinherentlymoreeasilyaffectedbydanger

D.people’sresponsetostimuliisnotaninheritedfeature

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.parents’lifestyle

B.earlyexperiences

C.schooleducation

D.homeeducation

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.詞義題。文章第一段的首句Atallagesandatallstagesoflife,fearpresentsaproblemtoalmosteveryone.（在生命的各個(gè)階段，恐懼對(duì)每個(gè)人來說都幾乎是一個(gè)問題）是本段的主題句，緊接著HoraceWalpole對(duì)所恐懼的東西進(jìn)行具體的舉例，如黑暗、身體疼痛、公開嘲笑、貧困、孤獨(dú)，破折號(hào)后是對(duì)恐懼的這些東西的一個(gè)總的概括，由本段的主題fear及“forallofusourparticularcreaturewaitsinahiddenplace（對(duì)我們所有人來說，這些特殊的東西藏在一個(gè)隱蔽的地方）”可知A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞usefulemotion定位到文章第二段，由Similarly,whenadangerispsychologicalratherthanphysical,fearcanforceyoutotakeself-protectivemeasures.（同樣，當(dāng)危險(xiǎn)是心理而不是身體時(shí)，恐懼會(huì)迫使你采取自我保護(hù)措施）可知B選項(xiàng)“幫助我們快速應(yīng)對(duì)危險(xiǎn)，保護(hù)自己”符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞aproblem定位到文章第二段Itisonlywhenfearisdisproportionaltothedangerathandthatitbecomesaproblem.（只有當(dāng)恐懼與眼前的危險(xiǎn)不成比例時(shí)，它才會(huì)成為一個(gè)問題）可知D選項(xiàng)“危險(xiǎn)比實(shí)際情況更大”符合題意。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞newborn定位到文章第三段，本段的主題句為Somepeoplearesimplymorevulnerabletofearthanothers.（有些人比其他人更容易受到恐懼的傷害）。由Frombirth,heorsheismorepronetolearnfearfulresponsesbecauseheorshehasinheritedatendencytobemoresensitive.（從出生起，他或她更容易學(xué)會(huì)恐懼的反應(yīng)，因?yàn)樗蛩z傳了一種更敏感的傾向）可知有些人生下來就更容易受到恐懼的影響，舉例是為了表明本段的主題句，因此C選項(xiàng)“有些人天生就更容易受到危險(xiǎn)的影響”符合題意。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞psychologists定位到文章第四段，由psychologistsknowthatourearlyexperiencesandrelationshipsstronglyshapeanddetermineourlaterfears（心理學(xué)家確信我們?cè)缙诘慕?jīng)歷和關(guān)系很大程度地塑造和決定了我們?nèi)蘸蟮目謶郑┛芍狟選項(xiàng)“早期的經(jīng)歷”符合題意。

17.翻譯題

Oneofthemostimportantandeffectiveusesoflanguageistheemotional.Itisalso,ofcourse,whollylegitimate.Wedonottalkonlyinordertoreasonortoinform.Wehavetomakeloveandquarrel,topropitiateandpardon,torebuke,toconsole,intercede,andarouse.“Hethatcomplains,”saidJohnson,“actslikeaman,likeasocialbeing.”Therealobjectionliesnotagainstthelanguageofemotionassuch,butagainstlanguagewhich,beinginrealityemotional,masquerades—whetherbyplainhypocrisyorsubtleself-deceit—asbeingsomethingelse.

【答案】語(yǔ)言最重要、最有效的一種用途就是表達(dá)感情。這當(dāng)然也完全是合情合理的。我們說話不止是為了講道理、說事情。我們還要表達(dá)愛情、與人爭(zhēng)吵、勸誡撫慰、寬恕原諒、調(diào)解、激發(fā)他人。約翰遜說過：“會(huì)抱怨的人行動(dòng)起來才像一個(gè)人，才像一個(gè)社會(huì)的人。”我們真正要反對(duì)的并不是這種表達(dá)感情的語(yǔ)言，而是那種實(shí)質(zhì)是表達(dá)感情，但卻通過十足的虛偽或者是巧妙的自欺，偽裝成別的東西的語(yǔ)言。

18.單選題

IworkedsolateintheofficelastnightthatIhardlyhadtime______thelastbus.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.tohavecaught

B.tocatch

C.catching

D.havingcaught

【答案】B

【解析】考查目的狀語(yǔ)。在整個(gè)句子中，過去時(shí)態(tài)體現(xiàn)在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞上，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，沒有時(shí)間趕上最后一班公交車，表明橫線部分為目的狀語(yǔ)，不需要體現(xiàn)時(shí)態(tài)，所以A選項(xiàng)tohavecaught和D選項(xiàng)havingcaught不符合題意，同時(shí)sb.havetime后面的目的狀語(yǔ)用todo，所以B選項(xiàng)tocatch符合題意。C選項(xiàng)catching表示伴隨狀態(tài)，不符合題意。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

19.單選題

Thisisthemilitary______.Nobodyisallowedtogetinwithoutpermission.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.bond

B.zone

C.butter

D.zoo

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)bond“紐帶”；B選項(xiàng)zone“（有某特色或作用的）地區(qū)”；C選項(xiàng)butter“黃油”；D選項(xiàng)zoo“動(dòng)物園”。句意：這是軍事______。未經(jīng)允許，任何人不得入內(nèi)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指的是不得進(jìn)入一個(gè)區(qū)域，B選項(xiàng)zone“有某特色或作用的）地區(qū)”符合題意。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

20.單選題

Theseareasrelyonagriculturealmost（）,havingfewmineralresourcesandaminimumofindustrialdevelopment.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.incredibly

B.exclusively

C.extraordinarily

D.respectively

【答案】B

【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。incredibly“難以置信地”；exclusively“唯一地”;extraordinarily“極其”；respectively“分別地”。根據(jù)后面havingfewmineralresourcesandaminimumofindustrialdevelopment“幾乎沒有礦藏，工業(yè)發(fā)展也少”可知當(dāng)?shù)刂灰揽哭r(nóng)業(yè)，因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

21.單選題

IworkasanofficeassistantinasmallbutgrowinggardenequipmentmanufacturingcompanyinCalifornia.Afewmonthsago,mybossgavemethejobofwritingsomesalesletterswhichwouldbesenttotheexistingcustomersofourcompany.Theobjectivewastogetsomeofourexistingcustomerstopurchaseanewproductthatourcompanyhadjustlaunched.

Now,Ihadneverwrittensaleslettersbeforeinmylifeandhadnoideaofhowtowriteeventhefirstword.AndevenifIendedupwritingafewlines,becauseIwassoinexperienced,chanceswerethatthesaleslettersandbusinessletters,wouldbombcompletelyandwouldhardlygenerateanysalesforourcompany.So,inordertolearnhowtocreatemoreeffectivesalesletterIwenttotheInternetandlookedupafewsiteswhichweresellingsamples,templatesandexamplesofsaleslettersthatclaimedwould“increasesalesby10000%”.Becausetheyweren’ttooexpensive,Ibought2suchpackages.

Bigmistake.Ifoundthatthesamplesandtemplatesofthesaleslettersandbusinesslettersincludedinthemlookedsocheapthattherewasnoway.Iwasgoingtosendthemtoourcustomers.EvenIwouldhavedoneabetterjobofwritingsalesletters!SoIsearchedsomemore,andcameacrossasitebelongingtoapersonlivinginMarylandcalledYanikSilver.Hetoowassellingsometemplatesandsamplesofsaleslettersandbusinessletters.Afterhavingbeendupedwith2suchpackages,Iwasnaturallysuspicious.Ireadthroughhissiteandfoundthathewasofferingamoneybackguarantee.Whilethatmademefeelabitmorecomfortable,IfirsthadtodeterminewhetherthispersonwouldbearoundtohonortheguaranteeshouldIwanttoreturnthepackage.SoIsentanemailtohim(justtotestwhetherherepliestocustomers，emails)andIgotareplyfromhimwithin4hours.Ialsosawacommentinhissitebyoneofhiscustomerswhohadactuallygotarefundfromhimassoonashehadaskedfortherefund.

Feelingmorecomfortable,Idecidedtogoaheadandbuythepackagethathewasselling.Well,Iwasblownaway!Thesamples,examplesandtemplatesofthesaleslettersandbusinesslettersincludedinhispackagewerepreciselytheonesthatIwaslookingfor.Andtheywerefar,farbetterthananyofthetemplatesincludedinthe2otherpackagesIhadbought.Iquicklycustomizedoneofthesaleslettertemplatestofitmyneeds,haditapprovedbymyboss,andsentthemovertoourcustomers.Within2weeksfromthetimethatIsentouttheletter,about36%ofthecustomerswhoreceivedtheletterendedupbuyingournewproduct.YoucouldsaythatmybosswasimpressedwithwhatIhaddone!

Sincethen,Ihavewrittenquiteafewsaleslettersforourcompany(simplybycustomizingthetemplatesincludedinYank’spackage)andallofthemhavegeneratedexcellentsalesforus.So,ifyouwanttolearnhowtowritesaleslettersthatgetthesale,IhighlyrecommendYanik’spackage.

1.Thepurposeoftheletterstheauthorwasaskedtowritewasto（

）.

2.Thesamplelettersandtemplatesweresobadthat（

）

3.YanikSilverpromisesthat（

）

4.To“customize”(thefourthparagraph)somethingmeansto“（

）

5.Thispassageismostprobablyusedfor（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.conveyinformationabouthiscompanytonewcustomers

B.promoteanewproducttoregularcustomers

C.increasethesalesofanewproductamongregularcustomers

D.explainthestrengthsofanewproducttoexistingcustomers

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.customerscomplainedabouttheircontentandformats

B.theauthorfeltthathecouldhavewrittenbetterones

C.customersendedupbyrefusingtogiveanyreply

D.theyannoyedthecustomersandtheboss,too

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.hewillreplywithin4hourswhenhereceivesanemailfromacustomer

B.acustomerwillberefundedifhissamplesandtemplatesdonotwork

C.hewillgoovertocustomerstoseewhatletterssuittheirsituationbetter

D.hewillpaythepostageifthesamplesandtemplatesarereturnedinaparcel

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.orderitandhaveitdeliveredover

B.changeitandmakeitattractive

C.modifyittosuitone’spurpose

D.purchaseitonregularbasis

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.promotion

B.instruction

C.guidance

D.introduction

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.文章第一段最后一句話Theobjectivewastogetsomeofourexistingcustomers

topurchaseanewproductthatourcompanyhadjustlaunched，從這句話可知作者被要求寫銷售函件的目的是為了向他們現(xiàn)有的顧客推銷他們公司的新產(chǎn)品，所以選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

2.文章第三段提到Ifoundthatthesamplesandtemplatesofthesaleslettersandbusinesslettersincludedinthemlookedsocheapthattherewasnoway.Iwasgoingtosendthemtoourcustomers.EvenIwouldhavedoneabetterjobofwritingsalesletters!作者在網(wǎng)上買的兩頁(yè)銷售信件模板實(shí)在太差，他自己都可以寫得比這個(gè)好。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

3.文章第三段提到Y(jié)anikSilver將會(huì)offeringamoneybackguarantee（不滿意退費(fèi)），選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

4.文章第四段提到作者對(duì)YanikSilver提供的模板很滿意。Iquicklycustomized

oneofthesaleslettertemplatestofitmyneeds“我很快便找到了適合我需要的模板”，之后得到了老板的認(rèn)可。由此可知，作者在原來的模板上進(jìn)行了修改。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

5.文章是作者親身經(jīng)歷，他向讀者介紹了網(wǎng)上一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的銷售信件模板。他是偶然在網(wǎng)上發(fā)現(xiàn)YanikSilver這個(gè)網(wǎng)址，所以不能說是promotion(推銷)，單純地介紹了這個(gè)網(wǎng)址，所以選項(xiàng)D符合題意。instruction“指示，命令”；guidance“指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)”。

22.單選題

Toexploremechanicalsecretdetection,asearchinstitutehasdevelopedasyntheticnosewhichcandetectscentsinvaporsata（

）ofoneparticletoamillion.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.number

B.percentage

C.proportion

D.ratio

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。number意為“數(shù)量”，anumberof意為“許多的”；percentage意為“百分比，百分率”；proportion意為“份額，比例”，強(qiáng)調(diào)比例通常以100％為比例基數(shù)；ratio意為“比率，比例”，強(qiáng)調(diào)是整體與部分、部分與部分的比率。

句意：為了探尋機(jī)械的神秘的探測(cè)，一個(gè)研究機(jī)構(gòu)研發(fā)了一個(gè)人造鼻子，它可以在蒸發(fā)的氣體中偵探出百萬分之一的氣味。

23.單選題

Sincetheauthor'sunflatteringreferencestoherfriendswereso_______,shewassurprisedthather_______wererecognized.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.laudatory...styles

B.obvious...anecdotes

C.oblique...allusions

D.criticaleulogies

【答案】C

【解析】laudatory...styles贊美的風(fēng)格；obvious...anecdotes明顯的軼事；oblique...allusions拐彎抹角的隱喻；critical...eulogies愛挑剔的頌詞。句意：由于作者對(duì)她朋友的不恭維是如此的拐彎抹角，所以她很驚訝她的隱喻被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

24.單選題

Themostfamiliarheadachecomesfrom（

）tightnessintheback,headandneck,whichmightbecausedinturnbyexertion,orworryorstress.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.monopoly

B.muscle

C.murmur

D.monster

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最常見的頭痛來自于后背、頭部和脖子處的肌肉緊張，這些可能是由過度工作、擔(dān)憂和壓力造成的。Monopoly“壟斷”；muscle“肌肉”；murmur“低語(yǔ)”；monster“怪物”。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

25.單選題

Inthebusyholidayseason,extrabusesareprovidedto（）theexistingservice.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.supplement

B.complement

C.implement

D.experiment

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。supplement“補(bǔ)充，增補(bǔ)”；complement“補(bǔ)足，補(bǔ)助”；implement“實(shí)現(xiàn)，執(zhí)行”；experiment“嘗試，進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)”。句意：在繁忙的假日，會(huì)增加一些公車來滿足現(xiàn)有的服務(wù)。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

26.單選題

Inalettertoafriend,GeorgeOrwellwrote,“ItisimpossibletomentionJewsinprint,eitherfavorablyorunfavorably,withoutgettingintotrouble.”Buttherearetimeswhentroublehadbetterbegotintobeforemeretroubleturnsintocatastrophe.Jews,blacks,andhomosexualistsaredespisedbythemajoritiesofEastandWest.Also,asaresultoftheinventionofIsrael,JewscannowcountonthehatredoftheIslamicworld.SinceAmerica’sownChristianmajoritylookstobegettingreadyforgreatadventuresathomeandabroad,Iwouldsuggestthatthethreedespisedminoritiesjoinforcesinordernottobedestroyed.Thisseemsanobviousthingtodo.Unfortunately,mostJewsrefusetoseeanysimilaritybetweentheirspecialsituationandthatofthesame-sexers.Atonelevel,theJewsareperfectlycorrect.Aracialorreligiousortribalidentityisakindoffact.Althoughsexualpreferenceisanevenmorepowerfulfact,itisnotonethatcreatesanyparticularsocialorculturalorreligiousbondbetweenthoseso-minded.AlthoughJewswoulddoubtlessbeJewsiftherewasnoanti-Semitism,same-sexerswouldthinklittleornothingatallabouttheirpreferenceifsocietyignoredit.Sothereisadifferencebetweenthetwoestates.ButthereisnodifferenceinthedegreeofhatredfeltbytheChristianmajorityforChrist-killersandSodomites.IntheGermanconcentrationcamps,Jewsworeyellowstarswhilehomosexualistsworepinktriangles.IwaspresentwhenChristopherIsherwoodtriedtomakethispointtoayoungJewishmovieproducer.“Afterall,”saidIsherwood,“Hitlerkilledsixhundredthousandhomosexuals.”Theyoungmanwasnotimpressed.“ButHitlerkilledsixmillionJews,”hesaidsternly.“Whatareyou?”askedIsherwood.“Inrealestate?”

Likeitornot,Jewsandhomosexualistsareinthesamefragileboat,andonewouldhavetobeprettyobtusenottoseethecommondanger.ButobtusenessisthenameofthegameamongNewYork’snewclass.Harper’sMagazineandCommentaryusuallypublishthesepieces,thoughotherperiodicalsarenotaboveprintingtheoddexposeofthelatesthomosexualconspiracytoturntheUnitedStatesovertotheSovietUnionortostructuralismortoChristianDior.Althoughthenewclass’sthoughtsarenevermuchinthemselves,andtheythemselvesarenomorethanspearcarriersinthepoliticalandculturallifeoftheWest,theirprejudicesandsuperstitionsdoregisterinasubliminalway,makingmephitictheairofManhattanifnotoftheRepublic.

Althoughthekindnessofstrangersismuchsoughtafter,gayliberationhasnotgotmuchsupportfromanyone.NaturalalliesliketheJewsareoftenvirulentintheirattacks.Blacksintheirghettos,Chicanosintheirbarrios,andrednecksintheirpulpitsalsohavebeeninfluencedbythesametribaltaboos.ThatJewsandblacksandChicanosandrednecksallcontributetotheranksofthesame-sexersonlyincreasesthemadness.

Herewiththeburdenof“TheBoysontheBeach”:sincehomosexualistschoosetobethewaytheyareoutofidlehatefulness,ithasbeenamistaketoallowthemtocomeoutoftheclosettotheextentthattheyhave,butnowthattheyareout(whichmostarenot),theywillhavenochoicebuttofaceupto