高中英語強調(diào)句型詳解及答案

高中英語強調(diào)句型詳解及答案高中英語強調(diào)句型詳解及答案高中英語強調(diào)句型詳解及答案V:1.0精細整理，僅供參考高中英語強調(diào)句型詳解及答案日期：20xx年X月強調(diào)句型1.用Itis／was…that／who…句型表示強調(diào)。被強調(diào)的部分（通常是句子的主語、狀語、賓語或賓語補足語）放在is／was的后面，如被強調(diào)的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。Hemetanoldfriendintheparkyesterday.強調(diào)主語：強調(diào)賓語：強調(diào)時間狀語：強調(diào)地點狀語：（二）not…until…句型的強調(diào)句 1、句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調(diào)部分+that+其它部分 .普通句：Hedidn’tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback. 強調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed. 2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強調(diào)句型，till,until可通用；因為句型中Itis/wasnot…已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。（三）謂語動詞的強調(diào) 1、Itis/was…that…結(jié)構(gòu)不能強調(diào)謂語，如果需要強調(diào)謂語時，用助動詞do/does或did。 . Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.上周他確實給你寫了信。 2、注意：此種強調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒有別的形式；過去時用did，后面的謂語動詞用原形。（四）疑問句的強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)：一般疑問句：Is/Was+it+that+句子的其他部分（陳述語序）。簡單的答語為：“Yes,itis/was.”或“No,itisn’t/wasn’t.”(1)----Was____thatIsawlastnightattheconcert(Shanghai'97)----No,itwasn’t.A.ityouB.notyouC.youD.thatyourself(2)----"Wasn'titDrWangwhospoketoyoujustnow-----_______.(Shanghai'96)A.Ididn'tknowhewas.,itwas.C.No,hewasn't.,hedid.(3)Wasitin1969________theAmericanastronautsucceeded________landingonthemoon(Shanghai'95)A.when;onB.that;onC.when;inD.that;in（五）特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+is/was+it+that+句子的其他部分（陳述語序）。Eg:WheredidyouseehercellphoneyesterdayWherewasitthatyousawhercellphoneyesterday（強調(diào)特殊疑問詞where）

HowwillyougotovisithertomorrowHowisitthatyouwillgotovisithertomorrow（強調(diào)特殊疑問詞how）(4)Ireallydon’tknow_____Ihadmymoneystolen.AwhereisitthatBwhenitisthatCwhereitwasthatDitwaswherethatC(5)____findmywallet,TomA.WheredidyouthatB.WherewasityouC.WherehaveyouwasitthatyouD(6).Wherewasit________youfoundthelostchildA.who（六）從句的強調(diào)：Icamehomelatebecauseitwasraininghard.ItwasbecauseitwasraininghardthatIcamehomelate.(強調(diào)狀語從句)（注意：被強調(diào)的原因狀語從句只能用because引導(dǎo)，不能用as或since引導(dǎo))Whatyousaidreallymadeussad.Itwaswhatyousaidthatreallymadeussad.(強調(diào)主語從句)Itwaswheretherehadbeenatheatrethattheybuiltanewmodernschool．他們是在以前曾有過一個劇場的地方建造了一所新的現(xiàn)代化學(xué)校。(7)Itwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguages______attractedtheaudience'sinterest.A.sothatwhich(8).ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently________Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.A.untilB.that(9)_____thepeople____havebecomethemastersoftheircountry_____sciencecanreallyservethepeople.isonlywhen;that;whereBTheyare;/;whenisonlywhen;/;thatDItwaswhen;that;then二、強調(diào)句型的判斷把“It,be，that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整（被強調(diào)部分要還原到原位置），那么這個句子就是強調(diào)句；如果句子不完整，則不是強調(diào)句。如：（1）①Itishewho/thatoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.②Itisonthehillsidethatweplanttreeseveryyear.③Itwasbecauseofbadweatherthatthefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.(Shanghai2003,spring)分析：去掉Itis/was...that/who句子后結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整，句意仍明確，都是強調(diào)句。④Itwas9o'clockwhenwecameback．我們回來時是九點鐘。⑤Itwas3hourssincewehadcomeback．我們回來已三個小時了。分析：在上面例句中若去掉Itwas...when/before/since等后，句子結(jié)構(gòu)就不完整，所以不是強調(diào)句。2）①Itwasatthetheatre_________Lincolnwasmurdered.

Itwasthetheatre_________Lincolnwasmurdered.

A.which B.that C.where D.theone②Itwasourteacher________didtheexperimentinthelablastnight.A.whomB.thatC.whichD.where③Itwastenyearsago________MissGaoreturnedtoChina.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as④Itwas________hesaid______disappointedme.(Shanghai'99)A.what;that;thatC.what;what;what⑤Itwasforthisreason________herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.(Shanghai2001,spring)A.which三、強調(diào)句型幾注意

首先，我們按強調(diào)句的語序來總結(jié)強調(diào)句的五項注意：

1.句首詞用“It”，不能用“This”，“That”等。

2.be動詞的形式是is或was，不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式are或were。

若原句的謂語動詞用了現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r，則用is;若原句的謂語動詞用了過去時或過去完成時，則用was.

Eg:（1)It___theChinesewomenthat___agreatroleinthesocialistconstruction.

Ais;playsBare;playCis;playDare;plays

（2)___alltheseexercises____allofuscandotomorrow.

A.Itis;thatB.Itwas;thatCTheyare;whichDItwillbe;that3.被強調(diào)的部分如果是代詞，強調(diào)主語用主格，強調(diào)賓語用賓格。如：

（1）Itishimthat/who/whomImetinthestreetyesterday.

（2）ItisIwho/thatamwrong.4.連接詞一般用that，當(dāng)強調(diào)部分是人時，既可用that也可用who.特別注意當(dāng)強調(diào)部分是時間狀語或地點狀語時，不能用when或where。Eg:ItwasonOct1st,1949thatPeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.Itwasatthegate________hetoldmethenews.(MET'88)A.that5.主謂一致問題被強調(diào)的主語要和that后面的謂語動詞在數(shù)上保持一致。（8）ItisMarywhooften_____(help)mewithmyEnglish.（9）ItisIthat____(be)againstyou.（10）ItistheboystudentsofClassTwowho___(be)playingfootballontheplayground.（11）ItisMrGreen,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren,that____inChinanow.AareBisCwasDwere(12)Itwasneitheryounorhethat___toblameforthemistake.…until結(jié)構(gòu)的強調(diào)：強調(diào)“not…until”引導(dǎo)的時間狀語時，要用“itis/wasnotuntil…that…”結(jié)構(gòu),，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且須用陳述句語序。Eg:(13)Wedidnotgetoffthebusuntilitstopped.Itwasnotuntilitstoppedthatwegotoffthebus.(注意：強調(diào)該結(jié)構(gòu)時notuntil不能分開)(14)Itwasnotuntil1920___regularradiobroadcastbegan.(NMET95)A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since(15)Itwasnot____shetookoffherdarkglasses____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.[1992]A.when;that B.until;that C.until;when D.when;then(16)Itwas________backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn'tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn'tgo（17）Itwasnotuntil________that________topreparehislessons.(Shanghai'91)

A.didhisfathercomein;theboybeganB.hisfathercamein;theboybegan

C.didhisfathercomein;didtheboybeginD.hisfathercameindidtheboybegin7.強調(diào)時間狀語和地點狀語時與定語從句的區(qū)別：（18）

Itwasin1921thatourPartywasfounded.(強調(diào)句式)（19）

Itwas1921whenourPartywasfounded.(定語從句)

(20)Itwasonthefarmthatwepractisedplantingcrops.=Wepractisedplantingcropsonthefarm.(21)Itwasthefarmwherewelearnedalot.(22)ItwasatthestreetcornerthatImetLucyyesterday.=ImetLucyatthestreetcorneryesterday(23)ItwasthestreetcornerwhereImetLucyyesterday.(24)Wasitinthispalace________thelastemperordied(MET88)A.thatB.inwhichwhere8.強調(diào)句型與主語從句的區(qū)別：強調(diào)句型可以還原成正常語序的句子，也就是說，強調(diào)句型中去掉Itbe…that后，句子仍然通順，意義也依然完整，只是沒有那么強調(diào)突出。而含主語從句的復(fù)合句中的it是指示代詞，后面多為系表結(jié)構(gòu)或被動語態(tài)。如果去掉Itbe…that，句子就不通順了。如：ItwasinthelabthatwastakenchargebyProfessorHarristhattheydidtheexperiment.（=TheydidtheexperimentinthelabthatwastakenchargebyProfessorHarris.）Itiscertainthatheishonestandmodest.很顯然，他是誠實而謙虛的。ItisknowntoallthatpaperwasmadefirstinChina.眾所周知，紙是中國人最早制造出來的。Ddo(does/did)引出強調(diào)句1.在謂語動詞之前（通常是現(xiàn)在時和過去時的句子，可用助動詞do(does/did)來強調(diào)動詞,這時謂語動詞須用原形動詞。Do(does/did)可譯成“確實”“的確”。Tomygreatjoy,,theplantdidlookexactlylikewhatwewerelookingfor.Hedoesworkhardandfinishthejobintime.2.在肯定的祈使句中，用動詞do來加強語氣，可譯成“務(wù)必，一定，千萬”Docomeandseeussomeday.Dogivehermyregards.1.____shefirstheardofthemanreferredtoasaspecialist.

AThatwasfromStephenBItwasStephenwhom

CItwasfromStephenthatwasStephenthat

2.WhenItrytounderstand____thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasoneexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.A.whyitdoesB.whatitdoesC.whatitisD.whyitiswas______thenextmorningthatIbegantothinkaboutwhereIwasgoing.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.notuntil4.It______herbrother______shewillborrowthemoney.A.isfrom…thatB.isfrom…whoC.is…whomD.is…that強調(diào)句型易錯點Itwasonlywiththehelpofthelocalguide.themountainclimberrescuedthemountainclimberwasrescuedthemountainclimberwasrescuedthemountainclimberwasrescued歷年有關(guān)強調(diào)句的考題：1.(09江西)27.Itwas_____hecamebankfromAfrica_________hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A.when;thenB.not;untilC.notuntil;thatD.only;when2.(09浙江卷)4.——I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.——Well,maybeisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A..thisB.thatC.thereD.it3.（09全國2卷）17.Itisoftenthathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid4.（09浙江）7．－I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.－Well,maybe_____isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A. this B.that C.there D.it考點1、強調(diào)部分從短語向句子過渡。Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay________matters.A.that