時文閱讀4學(xué)案-高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)培優(yōu)

高三英語培優(yōu)——時文閱讀4班級：____________姓名：____________學(xué)號：______________外刊閱讀4：H&M碰瓷新疆棉花引發(fā)眾怒近日，H&M等品牌去年發(fā)布的聲明引發(fā)了眾怒。這些國際品牌抹黑我國新疆地區(qū)“存在強迫勞動”，并因此拒用新疆棉花。對此，我們各級機構(gòu)和平臺是如何應(yīng)對的？一起來看今天的文章。H&MIsErasedFromChineseE-CommerceOverXinjiangStanceForappusersintheworld'smostpopulouscountry,theworld'sbiggestselleroffastfashionhaseffectivelyceasedtoexist.AsofThursday,Hennes&Mauritz'sH&MhadbeenwipedoffChina'sleadinge-commerce,ride-hailing,daily-dealsandmapapplications,asChineseconsumerscontinuedtorageovertheSwedishclothingbrand'sdecisiontostopsourcingfromChina'sXinjiangregion.CriticismofH&M—includingcallsforboycotts—byChinesesocial-mediauserssurgedonWednesday,apparentlyoverthecompany'sstatementlastyearthatitwasnolongersourcingfromXinjiang,amajorcottonproducer,becauseofforced-laborallegationsthere.Chinesesocial-mediausersalsohaveturnedtheirireonotherinternationalbrands,includingNikeandAdidas.AtadailynewsbriefingonThursday,ChineseForeignMinistryspokeswomanHuaChunyingsaidallegationsofforcedlaborbeingusedinXinjiangwere"maliciouslies"madeupby"anti-Chinaforces."IfcompaniesdecidenottouseXinjiangcotton,itistheirloss,shesaid."EarnahugeprofitinChinawhileslanderingChina…thesekindsofenterpriseshavenobasicbusinessethics,"wrotestatebroadcasterCCTVonWeibo,inapostthatwasforwardedmorethan40,000timesbyThursday.SuchbehaviorwillonlyresultinChineseconsumers"votingwiththeirfeetandteachingunrulycompaniesalessonbyboycotting,"saidCCTV.生詞好句1.erase英[??re?z]vt.抹去；擦除；擦掉，抹掉(筆跡等)；清除；消滅erasern.橡皮擦2.e-commercen.電子商務(wù)（簡稱電商）e代表electronic3.over英[???v?]與……有關(guān)；關(guān)于；由于；因為There’snopointinarguingoversomethingsounimportant.為這樣的小事爭論毫無意義。Thelegalbattlewasoverwhoshouldhavecustodyofthechild.這場法律之爭是有關(guān)誰應(yīng)該獲得這孩子的監(jiān)護權(quán)。4.stance英[stɑ?ns]n.站姿；立場5.app英[?p]n.網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用（application的縮寫）6.populous英[?p?pj?l?s]adj.人口眾多的；人口稠密的7.effectively英[??fekt?vli]adv.實際上；事實上8.cease英[si?s]v.停止；終止（stop）ceasetoexist不復(fù)存在9.wipe英[wa?p]vt.擦去wipeoff擦除；擦去10.hail英[he?l]vt.招手(請出租車或公共汽車停下)hailacab/taxi叫出租車ride-hailing打車11.daily-deals每日特惠；超值特價；團購12.rage英[re?d?]vi.憤怒rageoversth.因某事而發(fā)怒13.source英[s??s]vt.采購sourcefrom從......采購sourcingn.采購WesourceallthemeatsoldinourstoresfromNewZealandfarms.我們店里售賣的肉，都是從新西蘭進口的。Allourvegetablesarelocallysourced.我們所有的蔬菜都是當(dāng)?shù)爻霎a(chǎn)的。14.criticism英[?kr?t?s?z?m]n.批評15.surge英[s??d?]vi.激增；升溫16.apparently英[??p?r?ntli]adv.顯然（obviously）17.forced-labor強迫勞動（違背本人意志的被迫勞動行為）18.allegation英[??l??ɡe???n]n.指控；指責(zé)；說法（apublicstatementthatismadewithoutgivingproof，accusingsb.ofdoingsth.thatiswrongorillegal）19.ire英[a??r]n.憤怒turnone’sireonsb.將怒火轉(zhuǎn)向某人20.newsbriefing新聞發(fā)布會21.ForeignMinistry外交部22.spokeswoman英[?sp??ks?w?m?n]（女性）發(fā)言人spokesman（男性）發(fā)言人spokesperson發(fā)言人（中性說法）23.malicious英[m??l???s]adj.惡意的；惡毒的；蓄意的；懷恨的maliciouslies惡意的謊言24.madeupby編造；炮制（makeup的被動用法）25.anti-Chinaforces反華勢力26.slander英[?slɑ?nd?]v.n.誹謗；中傷；詆毀27.businessethics商業(yè)倫理；商業(yè)道德28.statebroadcaster國有媒體29.CCTV中國中央電視臺（ChinaCentralTelevision，簡稱CCTV）30.post英[p??st]n.v.社交媒體上發(fā)布的消息31.forward英[?f??w?d]vt.轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)不同的平臺上"轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)"的說法可能會不一樣，比如推特上的轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)用的是retweet32.resultinsth.導(dǎo)致；引起（leadtosth.）33.votewithone'sfeet用腳投票（本文指的是無人光顧H&M的線上商店）votewiththeirwallets用他們的錢包投票34.teachsb.alesson給某人上一課；給某人一個教訓(xùn)35.unruly英[?n?ru?li]adj.無秩序的；難以駕馭的；任性的unrulycompanies不守規(guī)矩的企業(yè)

詞匯挑戰(zhàn)（5分一題）得分：____________1eraseA.adj.簡單的，容易的B.n.橡皮擦C.n.安逸;熟練D.v.抹去；擦除2stanceA.n.標(biāo)準;規(guī)格B.n.站姿；立場C.v.使符合標(biāo)準D.n.可靠的人;后備人員3populousA.n.普及,流行B.n.人口C.vt.居住于;構(gòu)成…的人口D.adj.人口眾多的4ceaseA.v.停止；終止B.v.向…投以;投射C.n.奶油D.n.印記;圖章5wipeA.v.擦去B.adj.野生的C.v.鞭打;鞭策D.adj.寬的;寬闊的6hailA.n.毛發(fā);頭發(fā)B.v.招手C.n.尾;尾巴D.adj.合理的;恰當(dāng)?shù)?rageA.n.工資，工錢B.n.頁，面，張C.n.哲人;圣人D.v.憤怒8criticismA.n.悲觀B.n.樂觀;樂觀主義C.n.新聞業(yè);新聞工作D.n.批評9surgeA.n.表面;表層B.v.生存;存活C.v.激增；升溫D.v.敦促;催促10apparentlyA.adv.頻繁地;經(jīng)常B.adv.流利地，流暢地C.adv.有效地；效率高地"D.adv.顯然11allegationA.n.灌溉;水利B.n.指控；指責(zé)C.n.調(diào)查，偵查D.n.導(dǎo)航;領(lǐng)航12ireA.n.耳;耳朵B.adj.城市的;都市的C.vt.刺激，使興奮D.n.憤怒13maliciousA.adj.惡意的B.adj.容量大的C.adj.有知覺的;有意識的D.adj.誠實的;真實的14slanderA.n.傾斜;歪斜"B.v.n.誹謗C.adj.苗條的;纖細的"D.n.俚語"15postA.n.v.社交媒體上發(fā)布的消息B.v.粘貼;粘合C.n.郵資;郵費"D.adj.過去的;昔日的16forwardA.adj.向后的;朝后的"B.v.轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)C.adj.向上的;朝上的D.adj.令人尷尬的;使人難堪的"17unrulyA.adj.不合理的B.adj.不切實際的C.adj.無秩序的D.adj.無法得到的;難以獲得的18enterpriseA.v.招待，款待B.n.進入;參與;加入C.n.大門;入口D.n.企業(yè);事業(yè)心19boycottA.n.小屋;村舍B.v.明令禁止;取締"C.v.n.聯(lián)合抵制D.v.支持;提倡20commerceA.n.貿(mào)易;商業(yè)B.n.社區(qū);社會C.n.議論;評論D.adj.貿(mào)易的;商業(yè)的語法填空（10分一題）得分：____________Tenzin,1.nameinChineseisDingZhen,tooktheinternetbystormafteraphotographerpostedavideoofhimonDouyin,adomesticversionoftheTikTokshortvideoplatform.Manynetizens,2.（especial）femaleones,saidTenzinhad“starsinhiseyes”andhissmilewas“angelicandcomforting”.Tenzinfirstcametonetizens,attentionafteraphotographerpostedavideoofhimontheDouyinshort-videoplatform.Inthevideo,theyoungman3.（wear）atraditionalTibetancostumeandsmiledbroadly.HethenpostedashortvideoonhisownDouyinaccount,4.（introduce）hiswhitehorseinnot—so—fluentMandarin,attractingmillionsofviewersandfollowers.OnCtrip'swebsite,5.（search）forLitang,DingZhen'shometown,startedgoinguponNov20.IntheweekfromNov23throughSunday,thesearchaverageshotup620percent6.（compare）withthepreviousweekandwasfourtimes7.（great）thanduringtheNationalDayholidayinOctober.HuaChunying,aspokeswomanfortheForeignMinistryalsopostedashortclipofTenzinridingahorseandintroducing8.（he)insubtitling（字幕）:“Theycallme‘princeonahorse,9.makesmehappiestistoracehorseswithmybros.I'mreallygoodathorseracingandoftenrankfirstinourvillage.”TenzinhasnowbeenhiredbyLitangCultureTourismandSportInvestmentDevelopmentCo.10.（promote）tourismforthecounty.閱讀理解（33分一題）得分：____________YoumighthaveheardalotaboutancienttownsandancientcitiesinChina.Here,welistseveralofthemostbeautifulancientvillagesinChina.BaoshanStoneCity,YunnanProvinceBaoshanStoneCitywasbuiltonahugemushroom-shapedrock,andonlyhasaboutonehundredhouses.Thehousesarelaidoutinanorderlyway,builtontherock,andlinkedbystonesteps.TheNaxipeopletherestillleadanoriginallifeandgrowcropsinterraces(梯田);youcanexperiencethecolorfulcultureoftheNaxiethnic(民族的)groupthere.TuvasVillageinKanas,XinjiangKanasTuvasVillageisnearthemysteriousLakeKanas.Thesmallvillageislocatedinavalley,andonlyhasabout80houses.TheseSwiss-stylewoodenhousesareallsurroundedbywoodenfences.Tuvasisanancientminoritygroup.Theytraditionallylivedashunter-gathers.Youcanvisitalocalfamily,goherding(放牧)withthelocalsandexperiencethepeacefulancientvillagelife.JiajuTibetanVillage,Danba,SichuanProvinceJiajuTibetanVillageisknownasthe“Tibetanfairyland”.Itstandsonamountainslope,andconsistsofabout140houses.Theseuniquehousesareallbuiltwithcrown-shapedroofs,redcaves,andwhitewalls,whichmakethehouseslooklikelittlecastlesamongtheforest.XijiangMiaoVillage,GuizhouProvinceIfyou’reinterestedintheMiaoMinority,XijiangMiaoVillagecanbeagreatdestionationfordeepeningyourunderstandingofMiaohistoryandculture.It’sthelargestMiaovillageinChina,andnowhas1,432householdswithapopulationofover5,000,ofwhich99.5%areMiaoethnicgroup.It’salsofamousforthehousesbuiltonpolesofdifferentheights.()1.WhatcanyoudoinKanasTuvasVillage?A.Hikeinterraces.B.Seehousesofaforeignstyle.C.Gohuntingwiththelocals.D.Learnabouthousesbuiltonpoles.()2.Wherecanyouadmirethehouseslikecastles?A.InBaoshanStoneCity.B.InKanasTuvasVillage.C.InJiajuTibetanVillage.D.InXijiangMiaoVillage.()3.Whatcanweinferaboutthevillagesmentionedinthetext?A.Theyremainedsecrettotheoutsideworldinthepast.B.Theywereoriginallybuilttodefendtheirhomeland.C.Theyarestillcutoffanddifficulttoaccessnowadays.D.Theyaretheethnicvillageswithuniquearchitecture.

參考答案1.pared7.greater8.himself9.What10.topromote【分析】本文是一篇說明文。介紹的是網(wǎng)絡(luò)紅人丁真。1.考查定語從句。句意：丹增的中文名字是丁真。先行詞是Tenzin，定語從句中缺name的定語，它與先行詞是所屬關(guān)系。故填whose。2.考查副詞。句意：許多網(wǎng)民，尤其是女性網(wǎng)民，稱丁真“眼睛里有星星”，他的微笑“天使般的，令人安慰”。這里強調(diào)女性網(wǎng)友，應(yīng)該用副詞作狀語。故填especially。3.考查時態(tài)。句意：在視頻中，這名年輕男子身穿藏式傳統(tǒng)服裝，面帶微笑。本段講的是首次成名的視頻，用的過去時態(tài)，這里時態(tài)要保持一致。故填wore。4.考查非謂語動詞。句意：隨后，他在自己的抖音賬戶上發(fā)布了一個短視頻，用不那么流利的普通話介紹自己的白馬，吸引了數(shù)百萬的觀眾和粉絲。本句的謂語動詞是posted，故introduce應(yīng)是非謂語，這里與邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故填introducing。5.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：11月20日，在攜程網(wǎng)站上，丁真的家鄉(xiāng)理塘的搜索量開始上升。名詞search為可數(shù)名詞，前無冠詞，所以此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填searches。6.考查非謂語動詞。句意：在11月23日至周日的一周內(nèi)，搜索量平均比前一周上漲了620%，是10月國慶期間的4倍。短語compare...with...意為“把……與……相比較”。此處compare的邏輯主語是thesearchaverage，是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用過去分詞的形式。故填compared。7.考查比較級。句意：在11月23日至周日的一周內(nèi)，搜索量平均比前一周上漲了620%，是10月國慶期間的4倍。than是提示詞，所以用比較級形式。故填greater。8.考查反身代詞。句意：中國外交部發(fā)言人春瑩也在微博上發(fā)布了一則丁真騎馬的短片，并在字幕中介紹了自己。根據(jù)句意，可知此處應(yīng)用反身代詞。主語為Tenzin，為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用反身代詞himself。故填himself。9.考查名詞性從句。句意：他們叫我‘騎馬的王子’，讓我最開心的事就是和兄弟們一起賽馬。丁真騎著馬介紹他自己。is前是主語從句，從句中缺主語，表達“使我最開心的是……”此處應(yīng)該用what。故填What。10.考查非謂語動詞。句意：目前，丁真已被理塘文化旅游體育投資發(fā)展有限公司聘用，為該縣推廣旅游業(yè)。促進旅游業(yè)發(fā)展是目的，todo表目的。故填topromote。1.B2.C3.D【分析】本文是說明文。介紹了四個中國美麗古村落的詳細情況及獨特的建筑風(fēng)格。1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TuvasVillageinKanas,Xinjiang部分的TheseSwiss-stylewoodenhousesareallsurroundedbywoodenfences.可知這里瑞士風(fēng)格的木屋被木柵欄包圍著，即在這里你可以看到外國風(fēng)格的房子，故選B。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JiajuTibetanVillage,Danba,SichuanProvince部分的Theseuniquehousesareallbuiltwithcrown-shapedroofs,redcaves,andwhitewalls,whichmakethehouseslooklikelittlecastlesamongtheforest.可知這里獨特的房子都有皇冠狀的屋頂，紅色的洞穴和白色的墻壁，這使得這些房子看起來像森林中的小城堡。在這里你可以欣賞到像城堡一