(新高考)高考英語一輪復習課件選擇性必修二 Unit 2 Bridging Cultures (含詳解)

Unit2

BridgingCultures【話題詞匯】1.barriern.屏障；障礙2.frictionn.摩擦3.prejudicen.偏見，成見4.tensionn.緊張局勢5.cautiousadj.謹慎的；慎重的；小心的6.confidentlyadv.自信地7.circumstancen.情形；情況8.advancedadj.先進的；高級的主題語境：人與社會(文化交流)9.impoliteadj.不禮貌的10.lackv.缺乏，缺少11.opportunityn.機遇，機會12.absencen.缺乏；不存在13.apologyn.道歉，致歉14.anyhowadv.不管怎么說，無論如何15.modestadj.謙虛的，謙遜的16.interruptv.打斷【話題短語】1.diverseculture多元文化2.culturalconflict文化沖突3.culturalshock文化沖擊4.mix...withsth...將……與……混合5.makeitaruletodosth.養(yǎng)成做某事的習慣6.onspecialoccasions在特殊的場合7.originatefrom起源于……8.passdownfromgenerationtogeneration

一代一代傳下來9.referto涉及10.themajorityof大多數的【話題佳句】1.I'mdelightedtohearthatyouwillcometoourschoolasanexchangestudentnextterm.得知你下學期將作為交換生到我校學習，我非常高興。2.I'vebeenlongingtogotoAmerica,mainlyfortworeasons.OneisthatIcanexperienceAmericanculture,whichisbelievedtobethemostdiverseintheworld.TheotheristhatIcanbroadenmyhorizonsinthisdevelopedcountry.我一直盼望著去美國，主要有兩個原因。其一是我能夠體驗美國文化，它被認為是世界上最多元化的。其二是我能夠在這個發(fā)達國家開闊視野。3.WhatimpressesmemostisthediverseAmericanculture.給我印象最深的是美國的多元文化。【話題練習】1.HewillgotoShanghainextyearinthehopeofgettingawell-paidjobthere.明年他要去上海，他希望在那兒找到一份薪資高的工作。2.Iwillmakea10-daytourofAmericaaftermygraduationfromseniorhighschoolthissummer,whichwillbeagoodchanceformetoexperienceAmericancultureandpracticemyoralEnglish.今年夏天高中畢業(yè)后，我將去美國進行為期10天的觀光旅游，這將是一次體驗美國文化、練習英語口語的好機會。3.MasteringEnglishmeanswecanseetheworldthroughanewwindow.掌握英語意味著我們可以通過一個新的窗口看世界。Ⅰ.重點單詞1．________________vt.&vi.記起；回想起2．________________vt.&vi.(使)具備資格；(使)合格3．________________n.追求的目標；夙愿；野心；抱負

4．________________vt.否認；否定；拒絕5．________________vi.合作；協(xié)作；配合6．________________vt.獲得；取得；增加n.好處；增加7．________________vi.參加；參與(活動)vt.吸引(注意力；興趣)recall

qualify

ambition

deny

cooperate

gainengage

8．________________vt.包含；需要；涉及；影響；(使)參加9．________________vt.成為……的動機；激發(fā)；激勵10．________________n.期望；預期；期待11．______________vt.使接觸；使體驗；顯露；使暴露于(險境)12．________________vt.理解；領會；抓緊13．________________vt.表現vi.&vt.表現得體；有禮貌14．________________adj.周圍的；附近的15．________________vt.使沮喪；使憂愁involve

motivate

expectation

exposegrasp

behave

surrounding

depressⅡ.拓展單詞1．________n．資格，學歷→________vt.&vi.(使)具備資格；(使)合格→________adj.有資格的2．________n．野心，抱負；夙愿→________adj.有野心的，有雄心的3．________vt.使接觸；使體驗；顯露；使暴露于(險境)→________n．接觸；體驗；暴露；揭露4．__________n.(pl.)環(huán)境；周圍的事物→________adj.周圍的；附近的→________v．環(huán)繞5．________vi.參加→________n.參加→________n．參與者6．________adj.強壯的→________n.力氣→________vi.&vt.加強；增強；鞏固7．________vt.使沮喪；使憂愁→________adj.沮喪的；意志消沉的qualification

qualify

qualified

ambition

ambitious

expose

exposure

surroundings

surrounding

surround

participate

participation

participant

strong

strength

strengthendepress

depressed

8．________v.期待；預料→________n．期望；預期9．________v.申請→________n.申請→________n．申請人10．________v.適應；改編→________n．適應；改編本→________v．采用；收養(yǎng)→________n．采納；收養(yǎng)11．________vt.表現；vi.&vt.表現得體；有禮貌→________n.行為，表現12．________n．&vt.安慰→________adj.舒服的→___________adj.不舒服的13．________vt.成為……的動機；激發(fā)；激勵→________n．動力；積極性；動機→________adj.積極的；主動的14．________v.呈現；贈送→________n.報告；陳述15．________n.能力；勝任；本領→________adj.有能力的；稱職的expect

expectation

apply

application

applicant

adapt

adaptation

adopt

adoption

behave

behavior

comfort

comfortable

uncomfortable

motivate

motivation

motivated

present

presentation

competence

competent聯(lián)想拓展1．“阻止/禁止某人做某事”的多種表達(1)阻止某人做某事①preventsb.fromdoingsth.②stopsb.fromdoingsth.③keepsb.fromdoingsth.(2)禁止某人做某事④bansb.fromdoingsth.⑤prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.⑥forbidsb.fromdoingsth.2．“觀點；態(tài)度”的高頻形容詞①positive積極的②negative消極的③subjective主觀的④objective客觀的⑤doubtful懷疑的⑥critical批評的Ⅲ.核心短語1．________________登上飛往……的飛機2．________________適應……3．________________熟悉……4．________________大聲講5．________________渴望做某事6．________________增強信心7．________________輪流做……boardaplanefor

adaptto

befamiliarwith

speakupbekeentodo...boostone'sconfidence

taketurnstodo...

8．________________建立一個強大的企業(yè)9．________________感到困惑10．________________舒服自在；不拘束11．________________參與12．________________(使)從事；參與13．________________發(fā)表演講14．________________參與……buildastrongbusinessfeelconfused

feelathomeparticipateinengagein

givepresentations

beinvolvedin聯(lián)想拓展1．單復數意義不同的名詞集錦①good善行；好處→goods貨物②brain智力→brains智者③time時間→times時代④instruction教授→instructions用法說明⑤pain痛苦→pains辛苦；努力⑥sand沙子→sands沙灘2．僅“一字之差”的單詞①statue雕像→status身份②affect影響→effect影響；效果③adapt適應→adopt收養(yǎng)④sweat汗水→sweet甜的⑤expand擴張→expend花費

Ⅳ.重點句型1．________________(第一次)shehadtowriteanessay,hertutorexplainedthatshemustacknowledgewhatotherpeoplehadsaidifshecitedtheirideas,butthathemainlywantedtoknowwhatshethought.(教材P14).語法分析：Thefirsttimethat…意為“第一次……”，that在此引導定語從句，that可省略。2．________________(合作)withpeoplefromdiverseculturalbackgroundshelpsusviewtheworldfromdifferentanglesandthusgivesusmoreinsightintoourownculture.(教材P20)語法分析：動詞ing形式做主語ThefirsttimethatCooperating3．__________________shehadleftChina.(教材P14)這是她第一次離開中國。句型公式：①Itisthefirst/second/...time(that)sb.hasdonesth.②Itwasthefirst/second/...time(that)sb.haddonesth.4．Thebiggestreason______helovesChina,however,__________heenjoysbeingwithChinesepeople.(教材P17)句型公式：Thereasonwhy＋定語從句＋

is/wasthat＋

表語從句Itwasthefirsttimethatwhyisthat高頻考點探究Ⅰ.核心詞匯1．adaptationn．適應；改編本【教材原句】Althoughsomeforeignstudentsliveincampusaccommodation，XieLeichosetolivewithahostfamily，whocanhelpwithheradaptationtothenewculture.(教材P14)雖然有些外國學生住在學校宿舍，但謝蕾選擇了寄宿家庭，他們可以幫助她適應新的文化。(1)makeanadaptationto...適應……(2)adaptvi.&vt.(使)適應；(使)適合

vt.改編；修改adaptto...適應……adaptoneselfto...使某人自己適應……adapt...for/into...把……改編成……adapt...from...由……改編【練透考點】單句語法填空①Parentsshouldpayattentiontothecaseswheretheirchildrenhavedifficulty________tonewsurroundings(adapt)．②Itwasthecultureratherthanthelanguagethatmadeithardforhim________tothenewenvironmentabroad(adapt)．③Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthismovingstory，if________(adapt)fortelevision，wouldbeahit.④Threeofhisnovels________________forTVandthisisascreen________.(adapt)adapting

toadapt

adapted

havebeenadapted

adaptation【佳句背誦】ItiswithyourgeneroushelpthatIfirmlybelievethatIwilladapttothecollegelifeassoonaspossible.在你慷慨的幫助下，我認為我會盡快地適應大學生活的。

2．comfortn．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸

vt.安慰；撫慰【教材原句】WhenImisshome,Ifeelcomfortedtohaveasecondfamily.(教材P14)當我想念家的時候，有第二個家庭的時候，我感到安慰。(1)incomfort舒適地；放松地beacomforttosb.對某人來說是個安慰It'sacomforttodosth.做……是令人安慰的事(2)comfortsb.＝givecomforttosb.安慰某人(3)comfortableadj.舒服的；安逸的(4)comfortablyadv.舒適地(5)uncomfortableadj.不舒適的【練透考點】單句語法填空①Beingabletoaffordadrinkwouldbe________comforttomanypeopleinthosetoughtimes.②Moderntransportationoffersusquickerandmore________(comfort)travelingandbringspeopletoclosercontact.③Buthismotherdidn'tgiveupandconsistentlycomfortedhim________loving，encouragingwordsandtendercare________hisfailure.④Thiswillenabletheaudiencetosit________comfortwhilewatchingtheshows.a

comfortable

with

for

in【佳句背誦】Tosumup，environmentalprotectionisofgreatimportance，whichcanmakeuslivemorecomfortablyandhealthily.總而言之，環(huán)境保護很重要，

它能使我們生活的舒適健康。3．participationn．參加；參與【教材原句】XieLeialsofoundmanycoursesincludedstudents'participationinclassaspartofthefinalresult.(教材P15)謝蕾還發(fā)現了許多課程把學生參與課程包括在內作為最終結果的一部分。(1)participatewithsb.insth.同某人一起參與某事participatein(doing)sth.參加……(2)participantn.參加者；共享者participationn.參與；分擔；共享【練透考點】單句語法填空①[2016·天津卷書面表達]Asscheduled，weparticipated________severalinstructiveactivities.②The________(participate)arerequiredtoperformEnglishprogramsintenminutes.③[2016·江蘇卷書面表達]Thingswillturnforthebetterifwecanworkoutsome________(participate)rulesforpeopletoobey.in

participants

participation【佳句背誦】Besides，ourschoolsetupavolleyballteamandabasketballteam.Bothteamstrainfortwohoursadayregularlyandparticipateincompetitions.此外，我們學校組建了排球隊和籃球隊。為了參加比賽兩個隊每天有規(guī)律地訓練兩個小時。4．behavevt.表現vi.&vt.表現得體；有禮貌【教材原句】Somemaystruggleandsufferfromcultureshockwhenlearninghowtobehaveinnewsurroundings.(教材P20)有些人在學習如何面對新環(huán)境時可能要奮力抗爭，并承受文化沖擊的折磨。

(1)behavewell/badlyto/towardssb.對待某人好/差behaveoneself守規(guī)矩；表現得體(2)well-behavedadj.表現好的badly-behavedadj.表現差的(3)behavio(u)rn.舉止；行為【練透考點】單句語法填空①Muchtomysurprise，hebehavedasifnothing________(happen)．②Theybehavedbadly________theguests，whichmadeusverydisappointed.③Inaword,Iwasquitepleasedwithhis________(behave)attheparty.hadhappenedto/towards

behavio(u)r【佳句背誦】AsfarasI'mconcerned,allofusshouldmindourbehaviorinpublicplaces.就我個人而言，

我們大家都應該注意公共場所的舉止。

5．exposuren．接觸；體驗；暴露；揭露【教材原句】Exposuretoanothercultureanditspeoplecangiveexchangestudentsgreatinsightsintotheworld.(教材P17)接觸另一種文化及其人民可以讓交換生對世界有深刻的了解。(1)exposevt.使接觸；使體驗；顯露；使暴露于(險境)(2)expose...to...暴露……給……；使……接觸……exposeoneselfto...使自己暴露于……(3)beexposedto遭受到；(使)接觸到【練透考點】單句語法填空①________________(expose)tostrongsunlightwilldoharmtoyourskin.②Takecarenottokeepyourchildren________(expose)tothebadbooks，netandmagazines.句式升級③普通表達：Childrenareexposedtodifficultsituations.Theyarebetterathandlingchallengingsituations.高級表達：________________________，childrenarebetterathandlingchallengingsituations.(分詞作狀語)Beingexposed

exposed

Exposedtodifficultsituations【佳句背誦】MyfrequentexposuretoWesternculturequalifiesmeasavolunteer.我經常接觸西方文化使我具備了做志愿者的條件。Ⅱ.核心短語6．feelathome舒服自在；不拘束【教材原句】Nowhalfwaythroughherexchangeyear,XieLeifeelsmuchmoreathomeintheUK.(教材P15)現在一年的交流時間已經過半，謝蕾感到她在英國的學習和生活自如多了。

beathome覺得安適；無拘束feel/beathomewithsb.和某人合得來behomefree穩(wěn)操勝券，遙遙領先seesb.home送某人回家【練透考點】單句語法填空/完成句子①Wefeltathome________herandwereimpressedwiththedepthofherknowledge.②Waitressesareveryfriendly，which________________.服務員很友善，這使我們感到自由自在。③Johnwas________________inthepresidentialelection.約翰在總統(tǒng)選舉中穩(wěn)操勝券。

with

makesusfeelathome

homefree7．speakup大聲點說；明確表態(tài)【教材原句】Atfirst，XieLeihadnoideawhatsheshouldsay，butwhatsurprisedherwasthatshefoundherselfspeakingupinclassafterjustafewweeks.(教材P15)剛開始，謝蕾不知道該說什么。可沒過幾周，使她驚奇的是，她發(fā)現自己居然能在課堂上大膽發(fā)言了。

speakfor代表……講話；為……辯護speakone'smind說出心里話speakwell/illof表揚/批評speakof談起；提到【練透考點】單句語法填空/完成句子①Whatwillyouspeak________yourself?②Theyspoke________theolddaysonthecampus.③Weshouldnot_________________behindtheirbacks.我們不應該在背后說別人的壞話。for

of

speakillofothers【佳句背誦】It'stimetospeakupforthosewhoaresufferinginjustice.現在該為蒙受不公正對待的人們大聲疾呼了。8．asfaras遠至；就……而言；盡……所能【典型例句】Standinghere，youcanseeasfarasthefootofthehill.站在這里，

你可以一直看到山腳下。

asfarassb./sth.isconcerned就某人/物而言asfarastheeyecansee/reach就視力所能及asfarasIcansee依我看asfarasIknow據我所知【練透考點】完成句子①他父母竭盡全力支持他。Hisparentssupportedhim________________theycould.②就我所知，在那個小鎮(zhèn)上購物很方便。_________Iknow，itisconvenienttodoshoppinginthatsmalltown.句式升級③普通表達：Inmyview,outdoorexercisenotonlygetsusclosetonaturebutalsogivesusrelaxationfromheavyschoolwork.高級表達：________________________，________________________________butalsogivesusrelaxationfromheavyschoolwork.(倒裝)asfarasAsfarasAsfarasIamconcernednotonlydoesoutdoorexercisegetusclosetonature【佳句背誦】AsfarasI'mconcerned，talkingaboutsourceofanxietyisagreatwaytoreleasestress.就我個人而言，

討論焦慮的來源是釋放壓力的一個辦法。Ⅲ.典型句式精析9．Thefirsttimethatshehadtowriteanessay,hertutorexplainedthatshemustacknowledgewhatotherpeoplehadsaidifshecitedtheirideas,butthathemainlywantedtoknowwhatshethought！(課本P14).她第一次寫論文時，導師跟她解釋說，如果引用別人的觀點，就一定要注明，不過導師主要是想知道她自己的想法。【典型例句】ThefirsttimeImetmyteacher,Ihadanimpressionthathewasverystrictwithusandnomistakescouldescapehisattention.第一次見到我的老師的時候，

我覺得他很嚴厲，任何錯誤都不會逃過他的注意。【句式分析】Thefirsttimethat...意為“第一次……”，that在此引導定語從句，that可省略。ThefirsttimeImetmyteacher作時間狀語。forthefirsttime意為“首次，第一次”，是介賓短語，在句中作狀語。Hewasinvitedtogiveanimportanttalkforthefirsttime.他第一次被邀請做一個重要的報告?！揪毻缚键c】單句語法填空/完成句子①Havingcheckedthewindowswereclosed,and________allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoorofhisbedroom.②________________________(我第一次去那里的時候)，theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks,andotheranimals.③ItookmyparentstoBeijinglastmonth,and________________(第一次)theysawtheTian'anmenSquare.thatThefirsttime(that)Iwentthere

forthefirsttime【佳句背誦】ThefirsttimeIvisitedWestLake,Iwasfascinatedbyitsspectacularscenery.第一次去西湖時，我被它的壯觀景色迷住了。10．Cooperatingwithpeoplefromdiverseculturalbackgroundshelpsusviewtheworldfromdifferentanglesandthusgivesusmoreinsightintoourownculture.(教材P20)與來自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我們從不同的視角看世界，進而讓我們對自己的文化有更深入的了解?！镜湫屠洹縏ravelingalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.沿古老的絲綢之路旅行是一次有趣和有益的經歷?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪涫且粋€簡單句。句中traveling為動詞-ing形式作主語。

(1)動詞-ing形式是一種非謂語形式，其可以在句子中充當除謂語動詞以外的多種成分，除了作主語外，還可以作賓語、表語等。(2)動詞-ing形式作主語時(特別是較長時)，經?？梢該Q用形式主語it的句式。(3)動詞-ing形式作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數形式。【語境速測】完成句子/單句語法填空①Itisnouse________________________________.覆水難收。②________________________withoutkeepingintouchwithothers.獨居而不和他人來往沒有好處。

③Formanyyoungpeople,________(go)touniversityisoneofthemostimportantstagesoftheirlives.cryingoverspiltmilkItisnogoodlivingalone

going【佳句背誦】HavingatriptherewillgiveyouagoodunderstandingofChineseculture.到那里旅行會使你對中國文化有一個很好的了解。Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——單句語法填空1．[2020·全國卷Ⅲ]Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.2．[2018·浙江卷]Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,________(ambitious)，energyandluckmadeDickenssuchadistinguishedwriter.3．[2020·全國卷Ⅲ]Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(畫像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeand________(presentation)theirfinestwork,sothathecouldchoosethebest.surrounding

ambition

present

4．[2020·江蘇高考]________(adapt)inimaginativeways,manyhavereappearedoncitystreetsandvillagegreenshousingtinycafes,cellphonerepairshopsorevendefibrillatormachines.5．[2018·上海卷]Toearnsomemoneytopaythedaily________(expense),Istartedworkinalocalcaféasawaiter.6．[2019·全國卷Ⅱ]Morethanthat,howshouldyoustay________(motivate)toachievethegoal?7．[2020·天津卷]Whilelibrariesstillloanout(出借)books,you'llfinditeasiertogetacopyofwhateveryou'relookingfor,thankstoa________(cooperate)networkofarealibraries.Adapted

expenses

motivated

cooperative

8．[2019·北京卷]Nomatterwhatyouliketodo，thereisawaytoget________(involve)invariousactivitiesonEarthDay.9．[2020·天津卷]Lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributeto________(depress)andevencrimes.10．[2019·北京卷]Thestudentsbenefitingmostfromcollegearethosewhoaretotally________(engage)inacademiclife.involved

depression

engagedⅡ.必備知識試題化——選詞填空recall；speakup；feelathome；presentation；getinvolvedin；adaptto；incomfort；speakof1．Ifyouthoughtthatwasn'tfair，whydidn'tyou____________？2．Ihadsomedifficultyatfirst____________whywewerethere.3．Polishyour____________anddeliverthementhusiasticallytotherightmarket.4．____________power，wecoulduseyoursifyoustillhaveit.5．Thiswillenabletheaudiencetosit____________whilewatchingtheshows.6．I____________atonce，becauseIrecognizedfamiliarfaces.7．Hedoesn'twantto____________thisdispute.8．Theworldwillbedifferent，andwewillhavetobepreparedto____________thechange.speakuprecalling

presentationsSpeakingofincomfort

feltathome

getinvolvedin

adapttoⅢ.教材語篇高考化——語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Itwasthefirsttimethat19-year-oldXieLei1.________(leave)ChinaforLondon.Shewasvery2.________(excite)butalsoquitenervous.XieLeiwas3.________ayear-longexchangeprogramme.Shewantedtolearnaboutglobalbusiness4.________improveherEnglish.Herambitionis5.________(set)upabusinessinChinaaftergraduation.Atfirst，XieLeihadtoadapttolifeinadifferentcountry.Inordertoadapttothenewculture6.________(quick)，XieLeichosetolivewithahostfamily.hadleftexcited

on

andtoset

quickly

AnotherchallengeforXieLeiistheacademicrequirements.Hertutor7.________(advise)hertoreadlotsofinformationtoform8.________wiseopinionofherown.XieLeialsofoundmanycoursesincludedstudents'9.________(participate)inclassaspartofthefinalresult.Nowhalfwaythrough10.________(she)exchangeyear，XieLeifeelsmuchmoreathomeintheUK.advised

a

participation

her[2021·煙臺模擬]閱讀下面材料，

根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，

使之構成一篇完整的短文。AnanxiouscallcameintoJimmyGilleece'sbar.Anewlymarriedwoman,whohadspenttheafternoonatthebar,couldn'tfindherwallet.Shedidn'tcareaboutherID,creditcards,or$150incash—butherweddingringwasinside.Gilleecedidn'tliketheideathatatheftcouldhaveoccurredathisplace.Sohesetouttofindthewallet.Hespenthourslookingthroughsecurity-cameravideos,watchingthewoman'severystepinthebaruntilshewenttositonachairoutsideandleftwhenherridearrived.Withinminutes,ayoungmanapproachedthebench,slippedsomethingintohispocket,andwalkedoff.Gilleecepostedaclip(剪輯)onthebar'sFacebookpage.“Ididn'twanttopunishhim，”hesaid.“Ijustaskedifanybodyknewwhotheguywas.”Withinhours,Gilleecegotatextfrom17-year-oldPrather,whoadmittedhavingtakenthewalletandtoldGilleecehe'ddoneitbecausehehadn'teatenintwodays.Hesaidhesawtheringbutthoughtitwasfake(假的),sohetookthemoneyandthrewthewalletoffthedock(碼頭)intotheocean.Thenheboughtasandwich.Gilleece,unsurewhetherhebelievedPrather,toldtheteentomeethimatthedock,wheretheygottalkingandPratherrevealedthathewasn'tgettingalongwithhisfamilyandhadbeenlivinginthewoodsforaweek.JudgingfromPrather'ssmallbodyandredcheeks,Gilleecesawhimforwhathewas:moreofakidthanacriminal.Butthepolicewerealreadyonthecase,andbecauseofthemissingring,Prathercouldbefacingcharges.“Hewouldbegoingtobigboyprison.Ihavetohelphimsomehow，”Gilleecethought.注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右；2．請按如下格式作答。GilleecepaidtwodiverstosearchthewaterswherePratherhadthrownthewallet._________________________________________Thensuddenlyadivercameuptothesurfaceofthewater.________________________________________________________________________Step1品讀語篇抓住要點Who:___________________________________________What:_________________________________________人稱：________；

時態(tài)：________；何種細節(jié)描寫為主：心理□；動作

□；語言

□；表情

□；環(huán)境

□；外貌

□