(新高考)高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)教案選擇性必修四 Unit 3 Sea Exploration(含答案)

PAGEUNIT3SeaExploration三言兩語1.Thegovernmentsneedtolookatwaysofgivingthosewhoexploittheresourcesoftheseaaninterestintheirconservation.2.Somepeopleareinfavouroftheidea,whileothersthinkotherwise.3.However,everycoinhastwosidesandthisproblemisnotanexception.1.就我而言，我同意后者的觀點(diǎn)。As_far_as_I'm_concerned,Iagreewiththelatteropinion.2.我認(rèn)為利大于弊。Ithinkthe_advantages_overweigh_the_disadvantages.核心單詞[默寫識記]根據(jù)漢語釋義寫出單詞1.talen.故事；敘述2.taxvt.對……征稅；使納稅n.稅；稅款3.underwateradv.在水下adj.水下的4.withdrawvi.&vt.(使)撤回；撤離5.applaudvt.&vi.鼓掌vt.稱贊；贊賞6.meanwhileadv.與此同時；(比較兩方面)對比之下7.arrestn.逮捕；拘留；中止vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止8.politicsn.政治；政治觀點(diǎn)[語境運(yùn)用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Shouldtherichbeheavilytaxed(tax)inordertohelpthepoor?2.Boysusuallyliketolistentodifferenttales(tale)ofadventure.3.Herefusedto_withdraw(withdraw)hisremarksandwasexpelled(開除)fromthecountry.4.Hiseffortstoimprovethesituationaretobe_applauded(applaud)．5.Fiveyoungmenwere_arrested(arrest)inconnectionwithoneoftheattacks.續(xù)表拓展單詞[詞匯變形]根據(jù)漢語釋義寫出單詞及其變化形式1.extendvt.擴(kuò)展；使伸長；延長→extensionn.延長；擴(kuò)展；延長物；延伸→extensiveadj.廣闊的；大量的；大規(guī)模的；廣泛的；全面的2.negotiatevt.商定；達(dá)成(協(xié)議)vi.談判；磋商；協(xié)商→negotiationn.協(xié)商；談判3.professionn.職業(yè)；行業(yè)→professionaladj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的→professorn.教授；講師；教員4.mixturen.混合；結(jié)合體；混合物→mixvt.&vi.混合→mixedadj.復(fù)雜的；混合的5.coveragen.新聞報道；覆蓋范圍→covervt.報道；覆蓋；蓋；包括；涉及6.migrationn.遷移；遷徙；移居→migratevi.遷移；遷徙；移居7.exploitvt.開發(fā)；利用；剝削→exploitationn.開發(fā)；利用；剝削；壓榨；開采8.murdervt.謀殺；兇殺；毀壞n.謀殺；兇殺→murderern.謀殺犯；殺人犯；兇手9.mercyn.仁慈；寬恕；恩惠→mercifuladj.仁慈的；寬容的；寬大的10.possessionn.個人財產(chǎn)；擁有；控制→possessvt.擁有；具有；持有→possessiveadj.占有欲強(qiáng)的；自私的→possessedadj.著了魔的；鬼迷心竅的；(文)具有(某種品質(zhì)、能力等)[語境運(yùn)用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Themanuscriptispossessedbyhimanditisjustoneofhispossessions.(possess)2.Theyhave_been_negotiatingaboutsomeitemsofthecontractforabouttwohours,butthenegotiationhasn'tgonesmoothly.(negotiate)3.Thereportercoveredthecaseoftheofficial'scorruptionandtheresultofthecoveragewasshocking.(cover)4.Hemixedthetwoingredientstogetherinthebowlandthemixturetasteddelicious.(mix)5.Mostbirdshavetoflylongdistancesto_migrateanditoftentakesthemalongtimetofinishthemigration.(migrate)6.Thefamouspoliticianwas_murderedtheotherdayandthemurdererhasn'tbeenfoundsofar.(murder)7.NomineralshaveyetbeenexploitedinAntarcticabecausetheexploitation_istoodifficultforhumanstocarryout.(exploit)閱讀單詞【教師用書獨(dú)具】1.merchantn.商人；批發(fā)商adj.海上貨運(yùn)的2.beholdvt.看；看見3.fleetn.艦隊；機(jī)群；車隊4.gallonn.加侖(容積單位，1英制加侖約等于4.5升)5.submersiblen.潛水器；可潛船6.channeln.航道；海峽；頻道7.royaladj.皇家的；王室的；高貴的8.tournamentn.錦標(biāo)賽；聯(lián)賽9.laptopn.筆記本電腦；便攜式電腦10.coraln.珊瑚11.marineadj.海的；海產(chǎn)的；海生的12.bondn.紐帶；關(guān)系vt.&vi.增強(qiáng)信任關(guān)系；使牢固結(jié)合13.logvt.把……載入正式記錄；記錄n.正式記錄；日志；原木14.directoryn.名錄；電話號碼簿；(計算機(jī)文件或程序的)目錄15.opponentn.反對者；對手；競爭者16.leaguen.等級；水平；聯(lián)合會；聯(lián)賽17.spicen.(調(diào)味)香料18.maritimeadj.海的；海運(yùn)的；海事的19.mannedadj.有人控制的；需人操縱的熟詞生義1.(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Rereadingextendstheunderstandingofoneself.擴(kuò)大；增強(qiáng)2.Anunusualsoundarrestedhisattention,soheturnedaround.吸引3.Hewithdrew100dollarsfromhisbankaccountaftercheckingoutofthehotel.提，取(款)4.Hemadegreateffortstoarrestthecompany'sdecline,butinvain.阻止高頻短語短語應(yīng)用1.without_mercy殘忍地2.look_into窺視；調(diào)查；研究3.take_action采取行動4.in_hand在手頭；可供使用5.grow_up長大6.in_return_for作為……的回報7.for_the_benefit_of為了……的利益8.first_of_all首先9.be_known_as作為……而出名10.withdraw_from退出；撤回11.set_sail起航；開航12.a_variety_of各種各樣的[語境運(yùn)用1]填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1.MrSmithgavememuchhelpwhenIwasintrouble,soI'lldosomethinginreturnforhiskindness.2.Ihavetypedoutsomelecturenotesforthebenefitofthosepeoplewhowereabsentlastweek.3.SamuelClemens,whowasknownasMarkTwain,becameafamousAmericanwriter.[語境運(yùn)用2]填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~Theotherday,severalsupermarketswerebrokenintoinmycommunityandavariety1.ofgoodswerestolen.Tothecase.Sofartherobbershaven'tbeenfound.Butthepolicesaidtheywouldcontinuetosearchfortherobbersusingtheinformation4.inhandandtrytheirbesttofindtherobbers.教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1.Therebe...needtodosth.Fromascientificpointofview,thereisanurgentneedtostudytheArcticinordertounderstandclimatechangeanditseffects.很有必要制定法律保護(hù)瀕危動物。There_is_an_urgent_need_to_make_lawstoprotectendangeredanimals.2.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)Thedayismarkedinavarietyofways,includingthelaunchingofnewcampaignsandinitiatives,andholdingspecialevents,allworkingtoadvanceoceanconservationandeducation.在導(dǎo)游的帶領(lǐng)下，我們輕松地穿過了森林。The_guide_leading_the_way,weeasilygotthroughtheforest.1.possessionn.個人財產(chǎn)；擁有；控制(1)beinpossessionof...擁有……(表示主動)beinthepossessionof...被擁有(表示被動)takepossessionof擁有；占有；開始接手；(足球等運(yùn)動中)控制(球)(2)possessvt.擁有；持有(3)possessedadj.著了魔的；鬼迷心竅的；(文)具有(某種品質(zhì)、能力等)bepossessedof擁有；具備(4)possessiveadj.占有欲強(qiáng)的；自私的[詞塊]beinpossessionoftwoapartments擁有兩套公寓takepossessionofthecompany接手公司單句語法填空①(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.②Lucytoldmethatthenecklacewasoneofhermosttreasuredpossessions(possess)．③Youwilltakepossessionofthenewhouseinthreemonthsaccordingtothecontract.詞匯升級(普通表達(dá))Markhasmanygoodqualitiesandmanypeoplethinkhighlyofhim.④(高級表達(dá))Markis_possessed_ofmanygoodqualitiesandmanypeoplethinkhighlyofhim.2.mercyn.仁慈；寬??；恩惠(1)withoutmercy殘忍地；毫不留情地atthemercyof任憑……的擺布havemercyon對……仁慈show(no)mercyto對……(不)仁慈(2)mercifuladj.仁慈的；寬大的；寬容的(3)mercifullyadv.幸運(yùn)地；寬大地；仁慈地(4)mercilessadj.非常殘忍的；冷酷無情的；不寬容的[詞塊]havemercyon/showmercytothehomeless對無家可歸的人仁慈atthemercyofthefate聽從命運(yùn)的擺布單句語法填空①Thankstothemerciful(mercy)lady,Ihadmoneytobuyatickethome.②Iftheshopperhadhadmercyontheboy,hewouldhavegotthegeographybook.③Whydidyoushowmercytothethiefwhohadstolenyourmoney?完成句子他父親毫不留情地把他趕出了家。④Hisfatherdrovehimoutofhomewithout_mercy.這艘船受大風(fēng)和海浪的擺布。⑤Theshipwasat_the_mercy_ofthestrongwindsandwaves.3.arrestn.逮捕；拘留；中止vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止；引起……的注意；吸引(1)underarrest被捕makeanarrest展開拘捕行動(2)arrestsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事逮捕某人arrestone'sattention吸引某人的注意力[詞塊]bearrestedforbribery因行賄而被捕dressbeautifullytoarrestothers'attention穿著華麗以吸引他人的注意單句語法填空①Amanfoundinvolvedintherobberywas_arrested(arrest)andwassentencedtothreeyearsinprison.②Robertwasarrestedforfaking(偽造)somefamouspaintings,whichsurprisedussomuch.③Themurdererwasunderarrestinasmallvillagelocatedinthesouthofthecountry.一句多譯櫥窗里的電動玩具吸引了小男孩的注意。④Theelectrictoyinthewindowattracted_the_little_boy's_attention.(attract)⑤Theelectrictoyinthewindowarrested_the_little_boy's_attention.(arrest)⑥Theelectrictoyinthewindowcaught_the_little_boy's_attention.(catch)4.mixturen.混合；結(jié)合體；混合物(1)mixv.(使)混合；摻和；調(diào)配mix...with...把……和……混合mixwithsth.與某物相融合mixup弄亂；混淆；攪勻；拌和(2)mixedadj.復(fù)雜的；混合的[詞塊]amixtureofemotions百感交集單句語法填空①Asisknowntous,oilcannotmixwithwater.②Welistenedtothenewswithamixture(mix)ofsurpriseandhorror.③Withmixed(mix)feelingsonmind,shedidn'tknowwhattodonext.④ThetwinbrothersaresoalikethatIalwaysgetthemmixedup.完成句子如果你們有時能把工作和娛樂結(jié)合起來那就更好了。⑤It'smuchbetterifyoucansometimesmix_business_with_pleasure.5.inhand在手頭；可供使用(1)athand在手邊；在附近byhand用手handinhand手拉手；與……共存ontheonehand...,ontheotherhand...一方面……，另一方面……(2)handback歸還；交還handdown把……傳下去handin上交handout分發(fā)；散發(fā)handover移交[詞塊]bemadebyhand手工制作walkintotheclassroomhandinhand手拉手走進(jìn)教室behandeddownfromgenerationtogeneration一代一代傳下來handoutfoodtothepoor向窮人分發(fā)食物單句語法填空①Withsomuchworkinhand,Ican'tsparesometimeformyholiday.②Themusicalinstrumentismadebyhand,soitwilltakehimaboutthreemonthstocompleteit.③Goodtraditionsshouldbehandeddownfromgenerationtogeneration.④(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.完成句子運(yùn)氣不會單獨(dú)來。它與勤奮和知識齊頭并進(jìn)。⑤Luckdoesn'tcomealone.Itgoes_hand_in_handwithhardworkandknowledge.一方面，你學(xué)習(xí)很努力；但另一方面，你還沒有把需要的東西全學(xué)到手。⑥On_the_one_hand,youhavestudiedveryhard,buton_the_other_hand,youhavenotlearnedasmuchasyouneed.6.avarietyof各種各樣的(1)varietiesof/avarietyof各種各樣的(2)varyv.變化；使多樣化varyfrom...to...從……到……不等；在……到……之間變動varywith隨……而變化(3)variousadj.各種各樣的；不同種類的[詞塊]avarietyof/varietiesof/variousgoodsinthesupermarket超市里各種各樣的商品varyfrompersontoperson因人而異單句語法填空①(2020·浙江卷)However,avarietyoftypesisrepresentedhere.②(2020·天津卷)Restaurantscanofferachoiceofmusicalongwiththevarious(variety)foodchoicesonthemenu,allowingcustomersmorecontrolovertheatmosphereinwhichtheyaredining.③Thosecompaniesprovidevarieties(variety)ofbestproductsonthemarketforteenagerstoselectforsafety.④Dialectsvaryfromoneprovincetoanotherinthisbigcountry.⑤Everyone'susualbodytemperaturevarieswiththetimeoftheday.一句多譯由于各種原因他放棄了這個機(jī)會。⑥Hegaveupthechancefora_variety_of/varieties_of_reasons.(variety)⑦Hegaveupthechanceforvarious__reasons.(various)7.lookinto窺視；調(diào)查；研究lookbackon回顧；回憶lookon...as把……當(dāng)作lookup抬頭看；查閱lookupto尊敬；仰視lookdownupon看不起；鄙視lookforwardto盼望；期待lookout(for)留神；當(dāng)心lookthrough瀏覽；翻閱lookover仔細(xì)查看[詞塊]lookbackonone'schildhood回憶自己的童年lookonheroesasmodels把英雄當(dāng)作榜樣lookuptotheelderly尊敬老人lookforwardtoyourearlyreply盼望你早日答復(fù)單句語法填空①(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating(令人陶醉的),anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime.②(2020·全國卷Ⅲ)Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes(基因),theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.③(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)“Iprefertogooutandbeout.Alone,buttogether,youknow？”Bechtelsaid,lookingupfromherbook.④Dolookoutforcarswhencrossingthestreet.完成句子我直視著他的眼睛，要求他告訴我真相。⑤Ilooked_into_his_eyes,askinghimtotellmethetruth.他們盼望見到生活在國外的好朋友們。⑥Theyare_looking_forward_to_seeingthefriendslivingabroad.8.Therebe...needtodosth.(教材原文)Fromascientificpointofview,thereisanurgentneedtostudytheArcticinordertounderstandclimatechangeanditseffects.從科學(xué)的角度看，迫切需要研究北極以了解氣候變化及其影響。Therebe(no)needtodosth.(沒)有必要做某事Therebe(no)needforsth.某事(沒)有必要Therebe(no)needforsb.todosth.某人(沒)有必要做某事[金句](2020·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)Thereisnoneedforyoutoapologizeforaminorslip.你沒必要為一個小失誤而道歉。單句語法填空①Thereisanurgentneedto_build(build)anaturereserveinthisarea.②Evenifyoumakeamistake,thereisnoneedforembarrassment.句式升級(普通表達(dá))Youneedn'twaitforhimbecauseheisbusywithhisworknow.③(高級表達(dá))There_is_no_need_for_you_to_wait_for_himbecauseheisbusywithhisworknow.(Therebe句型)用所給詞的正確形式填空1.Thetwocountriesarenegotiating(negotiate)forapeacefulsolutiontothedisputeatpresent.2.Themixture(mix)looksverybeautiful,butitsmellsterrible.3.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcansetoutto_prepare(prepare)yourbusinessplan.4.Repairingourpossessions(possess)andchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.5.OurEnglishteacherisamerciful(mercy)woman,andsheseldomcriticisesus.在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1.Thelittlegirlgavemeabighuginreturnformyhelp.2.Shealwayshasalotofworkinhand,butnoonehearshercomplain.3.Afterlookingintothematter,thepolicemandrewaconclusionthatthedriverwastoblamefortheaccident.4.Theyaregoingtogrowavarietyofnewwheatthisyeartoearnmoremoney.5.Hisbrotherwasarrestedfordrunkdrivinglastyear.查缺補(bǔ)漏1.Youcantakenotes,butthereisnoneedto_write(write)downeverythingonthescreen.2.Eventoday,inthiscountryabout14millionpeopleliveinruralareaswithzeroInternetcoverage(cover)．3.Davidworkshardandisreadytohelpothers,whichiswhathisparentsexpect.4.Thequestionbeing_discussed(discuss),amancameupwithapracticalsolution.5.Youareluckyto_have_got(get)ticketstothefootballmatchtobeheldnextweek.【教師用書獨(dú)具】單元話題語篇練Theworld-knownSilkRoadacrosstheEurasianContinentisafriendshipbridge1.linking(link)EuropeanandAsianpeople.Itisoneofthemostimportantthemetouristroutesintheworldandthemost2.valuable(value)touristproductinChina.FromthetimeZhangQian3.opened(open)uptheworld-famousSilkRoadduringtheHanDynasty,untilthecollapseoftheYuanDynasty,itenjoyed4.ahistoryofabout1,600years.TheSilkRoadwith5.its(it)2,000yearshistoryhaswitnessedthehistoricalchangesandtheprogressofcultures6.exchanges(exchange)betweenChinaandtheWesterncountries.ThesectioninChina,manyethniccultures7.included(include),isalsoasajadebelt.Thepeoplesoftheseethnicgroupshavemaintainedtheiruniquetraditionsandcultures,livinghabitsandreligiousbeliefs,8.whicharefromthesouloftheSilkRoadandattractmanytouriststovisit.Infact,9.besidestheSilkRoadinthenorthwestofChina,thereareanothertwotraderoadsinthesouthwestofChinaandbysea,whichalsocontribute10.greatly(great)tothedevelopmentoftheworld.Theyarecalled“theSouthernSilkRoad”and“theMaritimeSilkRoad”．單元話題寫作練1.補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(黑體部分請使用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)①1405年，鄭和指揮幾支大型艦隊起航前往其他國家。In1405,severallargefleets,underZhengHe'scommand,set_sailandheaded