2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省黃石市成考專升本英語第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省黃石市成考專升本英語第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

2.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

3.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

4.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

5.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

6.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

7.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

8.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

9.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

10.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

11.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

12.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

13.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

14.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

15.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

16.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

17.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

18.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

19.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

20.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

21.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

22._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

23.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

24.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

25.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

26._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

27.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

28.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

29.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

30.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

二、完型填空(20題)31.(70)

A.faceB.factsC.facesD.fact

32.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

A．made

B．let

C．sent

D.urged

33.(72)

A.inadditionB.inadditiontoC.inaddD.inaddto

34.(55)

A.facadeB.factsC.facesD.fact

35.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A．fought

B．a(chǎn)gainst

C．lasted

D．competed

36.25._________A.boughtB.spendC.costD.paid

37.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上正確答案。

A．sense

B．dirt

C．money

D.music

38.(49)

A.thatB.whichC.howD.what

39.(74)

A.BadB.PessimisticC.OptimisticD.Good

40.(48)

A.thisB.thatC.theD.in

41.(56)

A.burstingB.explosionC.raisingD.extension

42.(42)

A.heB.theyC.someoneD.nobody

43.(46)

A.seeingB.seenC.sawD.watching

44.36

A.underB.amongC.fromD.with

45.(63)

A.tohomeB.inhomeC.athomeD.home

46.(37)

A.sitB.seatC.aresatD.areseated

47.(40)

A.spendanything

B.costanything

C.paynothing

D.needsomething

48.22._________A.knockedB.hitC.bombedD.hammered

49.

A.peopleB.speciesC.plantsD.insects

50.(38)

A.priceB.valueC.costD.usefulness

三、英譯漢(5題)51.Althoughwestillhavesomeproblemstoface,byandlargeourworkhasbeensuccessful.

52.(Strictlyspeaking),itwasinventedbytheJapanesemanufacturerswhoputtwosimpleEnglishwordstogethertonametheirproduct.

53.A:AnythingIcandoforyou?

B:I'dliketohavemyhaircut.

A:Howdoyouwantit?

B:Justatrim,andcutthesidesfairlyshort,butnotsomuchattheback.

A:Isthatsatisfactory?

54.(Unlesseachpersongivesupabitoffreedom),noonecangetalongpleasantlywithanother.

55.Thefactthatspaceexplorationhasincreaseddramaticallyinthepastthirtyyearsindicatesthatweareveryeagertolearnallwecanaboutoursolarsystem.

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)56.Jimmy:Hey,Iheardthatyouhavewonthechampioninthegame.Congratulations!Paul:__________.Itwasn’teasy,youknow.

A.Thanks

B.Nevermentionit

C.Pleasedon’t

D.Yes,Iamalwaysthebest.

57.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

提示：愛麗絲的媽媽病了，愛麗絲想向老師格林先生請(qǐng)幾天假。

Alice:Excuseme，Mr．Green．I"dliketotakeafewdaysoff．

Green:

51

？

Alice:Mymotherisill．Ihavetotakecareofher．

Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat．

52

？

Alice:No，thankyou．Mymotherhascaughtabadcold．Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight．Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays．Iwouldliketobewithher．

Green:Iunderstand．

53

？

Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday．

Green:That"sallright．

54

Alice:Thankyou，Mr．Green．That"sverykindofyou．Iwillwriteitimmediately．Green:

55

第51題________

查看材料

58.―――Ifeelsick，doctor．――＿＿＿＿．

―――I'mnotsure，butIhavegotabadheadache．

A．Howlonghaveyoubeensick?

B．I'msorrytohearthat．

C．Howareyoufeelingnow?

D．Doyouhaveafever?

59.――Excuseme，couldyoutellmeifthereisahospitalnearhere?――＿＿＿＿

A．Yes，whynot．

B．no，Icouldn't．

C．Sorry，I'mastrangerheremyself．

D．Mypleasure．

60.

第57題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第57處。

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.Whatisthepurposeoftheapprovedplan?

A.Towarnpeopleofemergenciesviamessages.

B.Topopularizetheuseofcellphones.

C.Toestimatethemonthlynumberofmessages.

D.Topromotethewirelessindustry.

62.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答題。

PassageOne

Therehasbeen，inhistory，amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlivedtotellthetale.Theman"snameisJamesBartley.TherecordstoprovehisunusualexperienceareintheBritishAdmiralty.

BartleywasmakinghisfirsttriponthewhalingshipStaroftheEast.Suddenlythelookoutsightedahugespermwhale.Thewhalersknewitwasahugewhalebythesizeofthesprayitblewintotheair.Theyloweredtheirsmallboats.JamesBartleywasinthefirstlongboat.Themenroweduntiltheywereclosetothewhale.Aharpoonwasthrownanditfounditsmark.Itsankintothewhale"sflesh.Themaddenedbeastcrashedintotheboat，snappingitstailatthemenandthewreckageoftheirboats.Whenthesurvivorswerepickedup，JamesBartleywasmissing.

Shortlybeforesunset，thewhalewasfinallycaptured.Thesailorstiedthewhale"sdeadbodytothesideoftheship.Becauseofthehotweatheritwasimportantthattheycutupthewhalerightaway.Otherwise，themeatwouldbegintorotandoilwouldbegintospoil.Whentheygottothestomach，theyfeltsomethingmovingaboutwildly.Theythoughtitwouldbeabigfishstillaliveinside.ButwhentheyopenedthestomachtheyfoundJamesBartley.Afterthistrip，BartleysettledinEngland，andneverreturnedtosea.

Thispassageismainlyabout__________.查看材料

A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.Thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.Thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

六、作文(1題)63.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A

2.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

3.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

4.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

5.B

6.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

7.A

8.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

9.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

10.D

11.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

12.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

13.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

14.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

15.B

16.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

17.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

18.D

19.B

20.D

21.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

22.A

23.C

24.A

25.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

26.D

27.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

28.D

29.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

30.B

31.B解析：本句的意思是：這三件事情——拼寫、發(fā)音、意思——是你在詞典學(xué)習(xí)中的一些重要事實(shí)。這句話是短文的結(jié)論，通過上下文可確定空白處應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，B項(xiàng)facts(事實(shí))為正確選項(xiàng)。

32.Bmade意為“迫使”；1et意為“允許”；sent意為“送，派遣”，urged意為“催促，力勸”。校長秘書終于允許我們進(jìn)入辦公室。

33.B解析：本句的意思是：……他們(雇主)除了考慮工作表現(xiàn)以外，還要考慮工作時(shí)間的長短。A項(xiàng)inaddition意思為“另外”；B項(xiàng)inadditionto意思為“除……之外(還)”，二者都是慣用短語。沒有C、D兩項(xiàng)這樣的搭配。從句意和搭配兩方面來考慮，B項(xiàng)為正確答案。

34.B解析：此題為英文單詞辨異，及單復(fù)數(shù)檢測(cè)題。讀懂該句可知空白處缺少一個(gè)表達(dá)“事實(shí)”或“東西”的英文詞。另因前面已有someofthe．．．的用法，可確定此空白處的英文詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式。

35.D見上一條。

36.D

37.A你認(rèn)為哪些人的話更有道理?

38.D解析：what相當(dāng)于somethingthat，可以引導(dǎo)主語從句、賓語從句、表語叢句等。該句相當(dāng)于...thethingsthattheysaid。

39.C解析：邏輯推理題。根據(jù)句意“關(guān)于記錄的產(chǎn)生和即將到來的和平”提示要用optimistic。根據(jù)上句“pessimisticrumors”也可選出答案為optimistic(樂觀的)。

40.A解析：thismorning指“今天上午”。介詞in后若與morning連用則需加the。

41.B解析：populationexplosion“人口爆炸”，是固定搭配。

42.A解析：他的父親為此非常難過以至離開了這個(gè)世界。

43.A

44.A

45.D解析：本句的意思是：當(dāng)我把這本書帶回家的時(shí)候，我在公共汽車上遇到一位女孩。英語表示“回家”用“gohome”，這是一種固定搭配，動(dòng)詞和home之間不需要任何介詞。

46.B

47.B解析：本題測(cè)試句意理解。don'tcostanything意為“不需要花任何錢”。

48.A

49.B理解判斷題。此處意為：對(duì)生存在這樣處于微妙平衡的環(huán)境中的物種來說，這樣的干擾就像砍光雨林一樣致命。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是環(huán)境的改變對(duì)物種的影響，前后文中也多次出現(xiàn)species，故選B。

50.B

51.大體上而論我們的工作還是成功的大體上而論我們的工作還是成功的

52.嚴(yán)格地說嚴(yán)格地說

53.A：我能為您做些什么嗎?B：我想理個(gè)發(fā)。A：您想理什么樣式的?B：修剪一下就行了。兩邊剪短些但后面不要剪得太多。A：您看這樣滿意嗎?A：我能為您做些什么嗎?B：我想理個(gè)發(fā)。A：您想理什么樣式的?B：修剪一下就行了。兩邊剪短