二0二三學(xué)年UnitI'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears教案

Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.SectionA1(1a-學(xué)習(xí)目標★知識目標：掌握本課單詞和短語yardsale,sweet,softtoy,bearmaker,scarf,boardgame,checkout★能力目標：能聽懂談?wù)撊藗儞碛心澄锒嚅L時間的話題，能熟練運用since,for談?wù)撟约旱膫€人物品?！锴楦心繕耍赫_處理并充分利用自己的廢舊物品。教學(xué)過程Step1PresentationNewwords：yardsale,toybear,breadmaker,scarf,softtoys,boardgamesStep2PairworkWorkon1a.Showthethingsattheyardsale.Letthestudentstalkabouttheminpairsbyusingtheimportantsentences.--Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?--I’vehaditforthreeyears!Ilearnedhowtorideabikeonit.Step3Listening1bListenandcheck(√)thefactsyouhear._____Jeff’sfamilyishavingayardsale._____Amythinksit’shardtosellheroldthings._____Jeffhashadhisbikeformorethan10years._____Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories._____Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed.Listenagainandfillintheblanks.Amy:Youhavesomegreatthingsinthis_________,

Jeff.Jeff：Thanks,Amy.Ourfamilyhas_________so

many

thingsovertheyears,butwedon’tusethem

anymore.Amy:Butisn’tithardtosellsomeofyourthings?TherearemanythingsI’vehad________________.Idon’tthinkIcouldsellthem.Jeff：Yes,it’shardto___________tocertainthings.Amy:Bytheway,howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?Jeff：I’vehadit_____________!Ilearnedhowtorideabikeonit.Amy:Oldthingsreallybringbacksweet_________.Butit’struethatwemayneverusesomeofthesethingsagain.Jeff：Yes,like________________you’vealreadyread.Youcansellthose,oryoucanalso______________tokidsorpeoplewhoneedthem.Amy:Oh!__________isthisbook?Jeff：Youcanhaveitfor75cents.Step4Workon1cPracticetheconversation.Thenmakeconversationsaboutotherthingsinthepictureabove.A:Thisisareallyoldbook.B:Yes,I’vehaditforsevenyears.I’vereaditthreetimes.A:Whyareyousellingit?B:BecauseIdon’treaditanymore.A:Howmuchisit?B:Youcanhaveitfor75cents.Note:anymore也可寫作anymore,常用于否定句末尾,表示“再也(不);(不)再”。相當(dāng)于not…anylonger。.Youcanhaveit,forIdon’tneeditanymore.你可以把它拿走,因為我不在需要它了。Thedoctortoldmenottoplaycomputergamesanymore.大夫叫我別再玩電腦游戲了。Step5Listening(2a,2b)Workon2a.Listenandcheck(√)thethingsAmy’sfamilyaregivingawayandcirclethethingstheyarekeeping.bookmagazinetoybeartoyliontoytigerbreadmakersweaterdresshatscarfKeys:givingaway:magazine,toylion,toytiger,breadmaker,dressKeeping:book,toybear,hat,scarfWorkon2b.Listenagainandfillintheblanks.1.Amyhashadherfavorite______forthreeyears.2.Amyhashadtheboy_____sinceshewasa______.3.Amy’smomhashadtheoldbreadformorethan_____years.4.Amycangiveawaythe_______and______becausetheydonotfitheranymore.Keys:book,bear,baby,10,sweater,dressMorepractice.Listenagainandchoosethecorrectanswers.1.Amywantstogiveawaythe_____.A.bookB.magazineC.bearD.hat2.WhydoesthebearhasspecialmeaningtoAmy?A.Becauseherfatherboughtitforher.B.BecauseherGrandpaboughtforher.C.BecauseherGrandmaboughtforher.3.WherecanAmytakethesethings?A.thechildren’shomeB.theoldpeople’shomeC.theteachers’homeKeys:BCAStep6PairworkWorkon2c.StudentAisAmy’smom,StudentBisAmy.Makenewconversationsaccordingto2c.A:Amy,canwegiveawaythesesofttoys?B:Mom,Iwanttokeepthebear.A:Why?It’ssoold.B:BecauseI’vehaditsinceIwasababy.Step7Workon2dReadtheconversationandanswerthequestions.1.WhoisLinda?2.WhoisAm?Whatdoesshewanttodo?3.WhatthingshasAmybrought?4.HowlonghasAmyorhermomhadthem?Roleplaytheconversationsinpairs.Step8Languagepoints1.--Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikethere?--Ihavehaditforthreeyears辨析：howlong,howsoon,howoften,howfarHowlong多久，多長（時間）。對時間段提問，如：for+時間段；since+過去的時間點。.--HowlonghaveyouworkedinBeijing?--Forfiveyears.Howsoon多久以后。對“in+時間段提問，常用于一般將來時”，其答語常用“in+時間段”。.–HowsoonwillMr.Libeback?--Inaweek.Howoften多久一次，對頻率提問，其答語為：once（twice/…）+時間段，always，usually等。.--Howoftendoyouexercise?--Onceaday.Howfar多遠，對距離提問，其答語是表距離的內(nèi)容。.--Howfarisitfromheretoyourschool?--Threekilometers.2.BecauseI’vehaditsinceIwasababy.Ihavehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.acoupleof有兩種意思:其一，表示具體的數(shù)量“兩個”，指兩個相同的人或物體；其二，表示數(shù)量不定的”少數(shù)幾個”，作這種虛指的用法時，具體意思往往視上下文和具體的語境而決定。.Youhavetowaitforacoupleofhoursfortheclothestodrycompletely.你得等上一兩個小時讓這些衣服完全干燥。Look!Thereareacoupleofboyswaitingforyouatthedoor.瞧！門口有兩三個男孩正在等你。辨析：for與sincefor其后只能接表示“一段時間”的名詞性短語，可用于多種時態(tài)，表示動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)時間段長短。.Ihavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears.我在這座城市居住了5年了。Heusuallysleepsfortwelvehourseveryday.他通常每天睡12個小時。since其后接表示“時間點”的短語或從句（過去時），也可以接“一段時間+ago”，常用于完成時態(tài)；還用于句型：“Itis+時間段+since+一般過去時的句子”。表示過去某個時間發(fā)生并持續(xù)到說話時的動作或狀態(tài)。.ItistwoyearssinceIcametoChina.自從我到中國以來已經(jīng)兩年了。Shehasworkedhereforfiveyears.=Shehasworkedheresincefiveyearsago.她在這兒工作5年了。3.Jeff’sfamilyishavingayardsale.sale用作名詞，意為“出售，銷售”，onsale意為“出售，上市”；forsale意為“待售，供出售”，尤指從主人手里出售。.Chickensareonsaleinthemarket.小雞在市場上出售。I’msorry,it’snotforsale.抱歉，它不出售。4.Amythinksit’shardtosellheroldthings.艾米認為賣掉她的舊東西很難。It’s+adj.(+forsb.)todosth.意為“（對某人來說）做某事時……的”，it是形式主語，真正主語是后面的動詞不定式。.It’simportantforuntolearnEnglishwell.學(xué)好英語對于我們來說是很重要的。5.Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories.

艾米想保留她的舊東西，因為它們勾起她的甜蜜回憶。memoryn.，意為“記憶；回憶”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為memories，動詞為memorize，意為“記憶，背誦”。.Shehasagoodmemory.她記憶力好。6.Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold,butthey’restillinteresting.abit意為“一點兒,稍微”,修飾形容詞或副詞,相當(dāng)于alittle;abitof+不可數(shù)名詞,alittle直接加不可數(shù)名詞。.Thereisabitof/alittlewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有點兒水。【鏈接】alittlebit

也意為“有點兒”，可用來修飾形容詞或副詞。.Icamealittlebit(=abit/alittle)earlythismorning.【運用】完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。1)

對我來說，這個包有點兒貴。Thisbagis____________________expensiveforme.2)

我們?nèi)杂悬c兒面包。Westillhave____________bread.

7.Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.check用作及物動詞，意為“檢查，審查”，短語checkout，意為“察看，觀察”。.Ifyoufinishit，checkitbyyourselffirst.如果你完成了，就自己先檢查一下。Checkoutallthebooksforchildren.察看一下所有的兒童書籍。check還可用作名詞，意為“支票。賬單”Step9ExercisesStep10HomeworkWriteaconversationaccordingto2cSectionA2(3a-3c學(xué)習(xí)目標★知識目標：掌握本課單詞和短語clearclearoutbedroomnolongerownrailwaycertainhonesttruthfultobehonestpartpartwithwhile★能力目標：能從閱讀中獲得個人物品的相關(guān)信息?！锴楦心繕耍赫_處理并充分利用自己的廢舊物品。教學(xué)過程Step1Newwords1.bedroomn.臥室2.railwayn.鐵路；鐵道3.junioradj.地位(或職位、級別)低下的juniorhighschool初級中學(xué).Wecouldgivethejobtosomebodyjunior.我們可以把這份工作交給職位較低的人。4.ownv.擁有；有.Mosthouseholdsnowownatleastonecar.大多數(shù)家庭現(xiàn)在至少有一輛汽車。5.truthfuladj.誠實的；老實的.Hewasnotalwaystruthful.他并非總是說真話。Step2Fastreading3aReadthearticlewrittenbyafatherforanewspaper.Whatishisfamilygoingtosellattheyardsale?Keys:Son:atrainandrailwayset;thetoymonkeyDaughter:certaintoysFather:footballshirtsStep3CarefulreadingReadthepassageandchoosetrue(T)orfalse(F)1.Mydaughteris15andmyboyhasalreadystartedjuniorhighschool.2.Ourhousereallygetsmaller.3.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.4.Mydaughterfelthappytopartwithcertaintoys.5.Iwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts.Keys:FFTFT3bReadthearticleagainandanswerthequestions.1.Whydidtheydecidetohaveayardsale?Becausethefather’schildrengetbiggerandtheirhouseseemstogetsmaller.2.Whatdotheywanttodowiththemoneyfromthesale?Theywanttogivethemoneytoachildren’shome.3.Whydoesthesonwanttokeephistrainandrailwayset?Becausehehasowneditsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.4.Howcantheoldtoysbeusefulagain?Theycanbesoldtothepeoplewhoneedthem.5.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings?Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise?Yes,Ihave.IwouldgiveittothecharityStep4Languagepoints1.Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.clearv.清理；清除clearout清理；丟掉.I’llclearoutthatclosetforyou.我要替你把那個小衣櫥清理出來。2.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.1)each在句中對we進行限定，表示“(兩個或兩個以上的人或物中)各自，每個”。如：MysisterandIeachhaveanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.我和姐姐各有一本英漢詞典。2)nolonger意為“不再；不復(fù)”，通常位于實義動詞之前，助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞之后。它與not…anylonger或not…anymore同義。.Henolongerliveshere.=Hedoesn’tlivehereanylonger/anymore.Sheisnolongerachild.=Sheisn’tachildanylonger/anymore.【運用】I.完成句子,每空一詞。2022年3月,由于H7N9禽流感,白水鴨在南京不再受歡迎。Whiteducksare___________lovelyinNanjingbecauseofH7N9birdfluinMarch,2022.(2022

新疆烏魯木齊)II.

改為同義句。Joenolongerlikesdancing.3.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.1)certainadj.意為“某種；某事；某人”。.Hedecidedtosellhiscertainbooks.他決定賣掉他的某些書籍。[拓展]certain形容詞，意為“確實的，無疑的”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：becertaintodosth.肯定要做某事becertainof/aboutsth.對某事確定、有把握becertainofdoingsth.有把握做某事becertain+從句一定…….Hefeltquitecertainofsuccess.他對成功很有把握。2)partwith放棄、交出，partv.離開，分開.Don’tpartwithyourdream.不要放棄你的夢想。partn.部分,參與常用短語：partof...“……的一部分”takepartin“參與,參加”.Partofthebuildingispaintedgreen.這棟樓的一部分被漆成了綠色。Didyoutakepartinthesportsmeetyesterday?你昨天參加運動會了嗎？4.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.1)asfor至于，關(guān)于.Andasforus,wearefortunate.可對我們來說，我們是幸運的。2)tobehonest意為“說實在的，說實話”，等同于honestly。經(jīng)常單獨使用，作插入語，用逗號與句子隔開。類似的表達還有totellthetruth“老實說，說實話”。.Tobehonest,sheisnotanhonestgirl.說實話，她不是一個誠實的女孩。honest為形容詞，意為“誠實的；老實的”。反義詞為dishonest“不誠實的”。.Anhonestmandoesnottelllies.誠實的人不會說謊。3)whilen.一段時間，一會兒while還可用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……的時候”，while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞。.Theychatteredawayhappilyforawhile.他們高興地閑扯了一會兒。Hekeptintouchwithuswhilehewasonvacation.他在度假期間仍與我們保持聯(lián)系。Step5PhrasepracticeFindthewordsorphrasesinthearticlewhichcanbereplacedwiththeonesbelowandwritethemnexttothewords.lose–partwithkids--_______truthful--_______many--_____sometime--______eventhough--_____quickly--______older--_____keys:childrentobehonestalotofawhilealthoughfastbiggerStep6ExerciseStep7HomeworkTrytohaveayardsaleinclassorinEnglishCorner.SectionA3(Grammarfocus–4c)學(xué)習(xí)目標：★知識目標掌握現(xiàn)在完成時的用法★能力目標正確區(qū)分現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時正確運用for和since的用法★情感目標正確處理并充分利用自己的廢舊物品?！飳W(xué)習(xí)過程Step1Groupwork出示下面的典型例句，讓學(xué)生們先自己觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)，對比現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的不同。1.—Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?—I’vehaditforthreeyears.2.Howlonghashissonownedthetrainandrailwayset?He’sowneditsincehisfourthbirthday.3.Haveyoueverplayedfootball?Yes,IdidwhenIwaslittle,butIhaven’tplayedforawhilenow.Step2精講點撥現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時的持續(xù)型用法現(xiàn)在完成時還可表示過去某一時間開始并一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在(包括“現(xiàn)在”在內(nèi))的動作或狀態(tài)，該用法中的動詞多是延續(xù)性動詞，常見的時態(tài)標志詞有since,for等。1.since意為“自從……以來”,它既可作介詞，也可作連詞。作介詞時,后接表示過去的時間點,表示某事開始的時間；作連詞時,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,從句常用一般過去時。如：WehavebeenheresincelastSunday/twoyearsago.Mr.Joneshasworkedheresincehewastwenty-five.2.for作介詞，后接一段時間，表示一個動作或一種狀態(tài)已經(jīng)持續(xù)了多長時間。如：Ihavestudiedhereforthreeyears.Shehasbeenawayforfivedays.注意：1.

對since和

for引導(dǎo)的時間狀語提問時,常用howlong。如：Janehaslearnedtoplaythepianosincetwoyearsago.

(對劃線部分提問)HowlonghasJanelearnedtoplaythepiano?2.

在現(xiàn)在完成時中，含有for和since的句子可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換。如：Theyhavelivedhereforfiveyears.=Theyhavelivedheresincefiveyearsago.3.

在現(xiàn)在完成時中，表示短暫意義的動詞(如come和see)在肯定句和一般疑問句中不能和表示一段時間的時間狀語連用，但在否定句中是可以的。如：MikehascometoLondonforthreeweeks.(×)Theyhaven’tseeneachotherforages.(√)短暫性(短語)動詞與延續(xù)性(短語)動詞和與表示狀態(tài)的短語之間的轉(zhuǎn)化1.

有些短暫性(短語)動詞可轉(zhuǎn)化為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性(短語)動詞。常見的有：become

→

be

borrow

→

keep

buy

→

have/own

catchacold

→

haveacoldcome

→

stay

puton

→

weargotosleep

→

sleep

moveto

→

livein2.

有些短暫性(短語)動詞可轉(zhuǎn)化為表示狀態(tài)的短語。常見的有：leave

→

beaway

begin/start

→

beondie

→

bedead

finish

→

beoverjoin

→

bein/beamemberoffallasleep

→

beasleep

marry

→

bemarried

come/arrivehere

→

behereStep3Workon4aRewritethesentencesusingfororsince1.JimisinJapan.Hearrivedtherethreeyearsago.JimhasbeeninJapanforthreeyears.2.Theyareveryhungry.Theirlastmealwastenhoursago.Theyhavebeenhungryfortenhours/sincetenhoursago.3.Ihaveacamera.Iboughtitin2022.Ihavehadacamerasince2022.4.IknowAnn.Ifirstmetherthreeyearsago.IhaveknownAnnforthreeyears/sincethreeyearsago.5.Lindaisill.ShebecameillonMonday.LindahasbeenillsinceMonday.Step4Workon4bFillintheblankswithcorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.1.I__________(neverbe)tothewaterparkbefore.Iwantto_____(go)nextmonthbeforetheweathergetstoocold.2.They_____________(neverown)anypets,butthey___________(alwayswant)tohaveadog.3.We________(have)apianosincelastNovember.We______(buy)itfromtheLifamilywhentheymovedtotheUSlastyear.4.CathyandAmy__________(notbe)backtotheirhometownfortwoyears.They_______(miss)theirhometownalotandhopetovisittheplacenextyear.5.Thismuseum__________(be)hereforover20years.It______(be)oneoftheoldestbuildingsinthissmalltown.Step5Groupwork4cFillinthequestionsandasktwostudents.Thencompletethechart.1.Doyouhavea(n)_______?Howlonghaveyouhadit?2.Doyouowna(n)_______?Howlonghaveyouownedit?

ThingsHowlongTonyfavoritebookbasketballfortwoyearssincehewas10yearsoldStudent1

Student2

Step6Homework1.ReviewGrammar.2.Finishtheexercisesintheworkbook.SectionB1(1a-2d)學(xué)習(xí)目標：★知識目標：掌握本課單詞和短語searchamongcrayonshameregard..ascountcenturyaccordingtooppositeespeciallymemoryconsiderhold★能力目標：能從閱讀中獲得自己周圍的事物變化的相關(guān)信息?！锴楦心繕耍赫湎ё约褐車挛锏淖兓?，感恩社會，匯報社會，關(guān)愛他人?！飳W(xué)習(xí)過程：Step1WarmingupMaybewewillleaveourneighborhoodorthecitywehavelivedforalongtime.Ithinktheremustbesomeoldbuildingsandplacesinyourneighborhood.Whatarethey?Canyounamethem?Step2Groupwork1aCheck(√)theplacesorthingsyoucanfindinyourtownorcity.____amuseum____aprimaryschool____abridge____azoo____apark____ahill____alibrary____ariverStep3Listening1bListenandanswerthequestions1.DoesMartinlikeJenny’shometown?Yes,hedoes.2.DoesJennystillliveinherhometown?No,shedoesn’t.3.Whatisbehindthesciencemuseum?Whatdopeopledothereonweekends?Abigpark.Peoplegotheretolettheirkidsrunaroundandclimbthehills1cListenagainandfillinthechartabouttheplacesinJenny’shometown.PlaceNeworoldHowlonghasitbeenthere?Townlibrary

old

forhundredsofyearsSciencemuseumnew

sincelastAugustRestaurantdownthestreet

old

foraslongasJennycanrememberStep4Groupwork1dTalkaboutyourtown/citywithapartneraccordingtotheconversation.A:Mycityislovely.B:Whataresomeofthespecialplacesthere?A:Well,there’saconcerthallthere.It’sbeenaroundforatleast20years.Step5QuestionsHowoftendoyouvisityourhometown?Whatarethechangesinyourhometown?Step6Reading2aAnswerthequestionsbeforeyouread.Thenreadthepassagetofindoutyouranswersarethesameasinthepassage.1.WhydomillionsofChineseleavethecountrysideeveryyear?Tosearchforworkincities2.Howoftendoyouthinkthesepeoplevisittheirhometowns?Ithinktheyvisittheirhometownsonceortwiceayear3.Whatnewbuildingsdoesthegovernmentusuallybuildintownsandvillages?Largehospitalsandnewschools2bFindexpressionsinthepassagethathavethesamemeaningsasthesewordsandphrases.1.lookforsearchfor5.gobackreturn2.considerregard6.changesdevelopments3.acrossfromopposite7.areaplace4.inone’sopinionaccordingtoStep7Groupwork2dThinkofchangesthathappeninginyourtownorcitytoday.Whichchangesaregenerallygood?Whichchangescouldbeseenasbad?Step8Languagepoints1.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.search用作不及物動詞時，意為“搜索；搜查”。短語searchfor意為“搜尋，找尋”。.Heissearchingforhissunglasses.他正在找他的太陽鏡?！就卣埂孔骷拔飫釉~，意為“在······搜查”或“搜查”。.Theysearchedtheforestforthelostchild.他們在森林里尋找那個走失的小孩。2.AmongtheseisZhangWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfatheramong在三者或三者以上之間。.Tomsitsamongthestudents.湯姆坐在學(xué)生之間。between在兩者之間.TomsitsbetweenMaryandFrank.湯姆坐在瑪麗和弗蘭克之間。復(fù)合形容詞a46-year-oldhusbandandfather意為“一位46歲的丈夫和父親”，相當(dāng)于ahusbandandfatherof46yearsold.four-year-old是一個復(fù)合形容詞，特點“一是數(shù)詞、名詞、形容詞之間要用連字符連接，二是數(shù)詞后的名詞用單數(shù)形式。.Tomisa10-year-oldboy.=Tomisaboyof10yearsold.湯姆是一個10歲的男孩。Lilyisan8-year-oldgirl.莉莉是一個8歲的女孩【拓展】另一種類似的復(fù)合形容詞作定語的結(jié)構(gòu)是：數(shù)詞+連字符+名詞，或數(shù)詞+名詞的所有格。.atwo-monthholiday=atwomonths’holiday一個為期兩個月的假期。Ten-minutewalk/drive/ride=tenminutes’walk/drive/ride步行/開車/騎車10分鐘的路程3…It’sashame,butIjustdon’thavethetime,…shame不可數(shù)名詞，意為“羞恥；羞愧；慚愧”與a連用，表示“可恥的人或事；可惜（遺憾）的事”。It’sashame是一種常見的口語表達，表示一種不如人愿的情形，相當(dāng)于漢語中“真遺憾；多可惜啊”的意思。后面可接不定式或由that引導(dǎo)的從句。.Hefeltnoshameforwhathehaddone.他對自己所做過的事不感到羞愧。It’sashame(that)youcan’tstayfordinner.你不能留下來吃晚飯，真遺憾?！就卣埂肯嚓P(guān)短語：toone’sshame令人感到羞愧的是feelshameat…因······而感到羞愧inshame羞愧的Whatashame!真遺憾！4.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardwithgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged.regard及物動詞，意為“將······認為；把······視為”。常用短語regard…as…意為“將······視為······；把······當(dāng)做······”，as為介詞，其后接名詞或代詞。.Iregardyouasmybestfriend.我把你當(dāng)做我最好的朋友。Heisregardedasthebestteacherinourschool.他被認為是我們學(xué)校最好的老師。5.Childrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethemid-20thcentury.century可數(shù)名詞，意為“世紀；百年”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為centuries。.Themid-20thcentury意為“20世紀中期”eighteenth-centurywriter18世紀的作家。Ahundredyearsisacentury.一百年是一個世紀。6.AccordingtoZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.accordingto意為“依照，按照”，to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或從句.Theteacherdividedthemintothreegroupsaccordingtoage.老師把他們按年齡分成三組。Accordingtowhathesaid,itwasagoodthing.根據(jù)他所說的內(nèi)容，那是件好事。7.Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,especiallyduringthesummerholidays.especially副詞，意為“尤其；特別；格外”，在句中作狀語，用于列舉某個特例或某事物的特殊性。形容詞為especial“特別的，特殊的”。.Flowersarealwayswelcomed,especiallyinwinter.鮮花總是受到歡迎，尤其是冬天?！就卣埂縠specially作副詞，還可用來修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞，強調(diào)程度。.Weareespeciallybusytoday.(修飾形容詞)我們今天特別忙。Iespeciallywanttoseethatfilm.(修飾動詞)我特別想看那部電影。8.consider動詞，意為“考慮”，=thinkabout，后跟名詞，代詞，動名詞，賓語從句或“疑問詞+不定式”。.Pleaseconsidermysuggestion.請考慮我的建議。Iamconsideringchangingmyjob.我正在考慮換份工作。Hehasneverconsideredhowtosolvetheproblem.他從未考慮過如何解決那個問題。【拓展】在與動詞連用時，只能用動名詞形式的動詞或短語有：consider“考慮”enjoy“喜愛”practice“練習(xí)”keep（on）“繼續(xù)（一直）”mind“介意”finish“完成”havefun“高興”feellike“想要”lookforwardto“盼望”can’thelp“禁不住”giveup“放棄”9.inmyopinioninone’sopinion=intheopinionofsb.意為“依······看”。.Inmyopinion,itisjustthebeginning.Step9ExercisesStep10homeworkWritesomechangesthatarehappeninginyourhometown.Youcanusesomesentencesin2d.SectionB2(3a-Self-check)學(xué)習(xí)目標：★知識目標：復(fù)習(xí)本單元所學(xué)單詞和短語必記單詞sweethonestshamecenturymemoryholdsoftsearchregardespeciallymemoryconsiderhold?？级陶Zhowlongnot…anymoreabitcheckoutnolongertobehonestaccordingtomillionsofatfirst經(jīng)典句型1.Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?I’vehaditforthreeyears!2.JimhasbeeninJapanforthreedays.3.Iusedtoreturnhomeatleastonceayear,butIhaven’tbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow.★能力目標：能寫一篇關(guān)于自己身邊事物變化的文章。★情感目標：珍惜自己周圍事物的變化，感恩社會，匯報社會，關(guān)愛他人?！飳W(xué)習(xí)過程：Step1RevisionCompletethesummarywithwordsfromthepassage.Youmayneedtochangetheformsofthewords.ManyChinesepeoplethesedaysleavetheir_________toworkin_______.Theyusually_____totheirhometownoneortwotimesa______.ZhongWeihasn’tbeenbackinclosetothreeyears.Hehasbeenworkingina_____factoryinWenzhouforthepast13yearsPeoplelikehimare_________inhowtheirhometownsarechanging.Newbuildingsareoftenbuiltbythe___________.ZhongWeithinksthesechangesare______becausethingsneedtochangeinordertobecomebetter.Buthealsothinkssomethings_________change,andhishometownisstilltheplacethatholdsallhischildhood_________.Keys:hometowncitiesreturnyearcrayoninterestedgovernmentgoodwillnevermemoriesStep2Groupwork3aThinkaboutyourfavoritethingsfromchildhoodwhichyoustillhave.Forexample,itcanbeatoyorabook.Thentakenotesusingthequestions.1.Howlonghaveyouhadit?2.Howdidyougetit?Didsomeonegiveittoyou