全新版大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程(第二版)第一冊(cè)-課文翻譯及課后答案

Ⅰ.Vocabulary1\Alanwasalwaysintroublewiththepolicewhenhewasyoungbuthe’snowarespectablemarriedman.2\Thepeoplewhohadbeenhurtinthecaraccidentlayscreaminginagony.在交通事故中受傷的人正躺在地上痛哭的哭叫。3\Becausehiscondition’snotseriousthey’veputhisnamedownonthehospitalwaitinglist因?yàn)樗牟∏椴⒉粐?yán)重，他們已經(jīng)把他的名字寫在醫(yī)院的等候名單4\thesecondpartofthebookdeseribesthestrangesequenceofeventsthatleadtotheKing’sfallfrompower.本書的第二部分介紹了一連串奇怪的事件，導(dǎo)致國(guó)王下臺(tái)的。5\whenIsawmylittleboycryingbitterlyoverthedeathofhispetdog,Icouldhardlyholdbackmytears.當(dāng)我看到我的小男孩的痛苦哭泣超過(guò)他的寵物狗的死亡，我?guī)缀蹩刂撇蛔∥业难蹨I。6\theryaregoingtodistributethoseclothesandblan-ketsamongthefloodvictims.他們將要分發(fā)這些衣服和blan-kets給洪水災(zāi)民。7\lindmanagetosupportherselfbyworkingoffandonasawaitress.林德管理是不時(shí)當(dāng)服務(wù)員來(lái)支持自己的工作，。8\partsofmychildhoodaresovividtomethattheycouldbememoriesofyesterday.我童年的一些部分是如此栩栩如生，就好像是昨天的記憶。9\peopleoftenassociatetheolddayswithgoodtimes,andseemtoforgetthehardshiptheysuffered.人們常把過(guò)去的美好時(shí)光聯(lián)系起來(lái)，似乎忘記了他們所遭受的艱辛。10\andrewfinallydecided,aftermuchthought,toleavehisjob.經(jīng)過(guò)深思熟慮之后，安得烈終于決定，離開他的工作。11\jane’sworriedshewon’tbeabletoturninherpaperontime.簡(jiǎn)擔(dān)心她不能及時(shí)交她的論文。12\thepresidentcameunderattackfromallsidesforhisinabilitytotacklethecountry’sseveresocialproblems.總統(tǒng)遭到來(lái)自四面八方的攻擊他無(wú)法解決該國(guó)嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)問(wèn)題。1.respectable2.Agony3.put…down4.sequenceadj.值得尊敬的；人格高n.苦惱；極大的痛苦；臨鎮(zhèn)壓，壓制，撲滅，取n.[數(shù)][計(jì)]序列；順序；尚的；相當(dāng)數(shù)量的n.可死的掙扎敬的人締；制止;寫下來(lái)，記下續(xù)發(fā)事件vt.按順序排好來(lái)，記下名字和地址5.Holdback6.Distribute7.Offandon8.Vivid隱瞞；退縮；抑制；阻止vt.分配；散布；分開；斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地，時(shí)不時(shí)地adj.生動(dòng)的；鮮明的；鮮把…分類艷的9.Associate10.Finally11.turnin12.Tacklevi.交往；結(jié)交n.同事，adv.最后；終于；決定性交上；歸還；拐入；告n.滑車；裝備；用具；扭伙伴；關(guān)聯(lián)的事物vt.聯(lián)想；使聯(lián)合；使發(fā)生聯(lián)系adj.副的；聯(lián)合的地發(fā)；上床睡覺(jué)倒vt.處理；抓?。还潭?；與…交涉vi.扭倒；攔截?fù)屒?).1.Georgehasbeenassignedto(分配，指派)thenewspaper’sParisoffice.sent2.Theman'sstorywassoextraordinary(非常特別)thatIdidn’tknowwhethertobelievehimornot.wellbeyond(遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出)3.Shehadaclearimageofhowshewouldlookintwentyyears’time.beformed(形成，構(gòu)成)4.Whentheofficergavethecommand(給出命令)thesoldiersopenedfire.onanorder(給出命令)5.Aslongaspeoplekeepbuyingbikeswe’llkeepturningthemout(生產(chǎn)).produce(生產(chǎn))Ⅱ.Translation1.Asitwasaformaldinnerparty,Iworeformaldress,asMothertoldmeto.2.Hisgirlfriendadvisedhimtogetoutof/getridofhisbadhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold.3.Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,theyhavedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.4.ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules./Billissaidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules.5.Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage./Thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage.2.Susanlostherlegsbecauseof/inacaraccident.Foratime,shedidn’tknowhowtofaceuptothefactthatshewouldnever(beableto)walkagain.Oneday,whilescanning(through)somemagazines,atruestorycaughthereye/shewasattractedbyatruestory.Itgaveavividdescriptionofhowadisabledgirlbecameawriter.Greatlyinspired,Susanbegantofeelthatshe,too,wouldfinallybebaletoleadausefullife.Ⅰ.Vocabulary1\therewasnowindandtheoaktreebehindthehousewasstandingabsolutelystill.沒(méi)有風(fēng)，房子后面的橡樹靜靜地佇立著。2\ifyoudon’twanttobuyakite,youcanmakeyourownusingdirectionsavailableinbooksatyourlocallibrary.如果你不想買一個(gè)風(fēng)箏，在當(dāng)?shù)貓D書館你可以自行使用有用的指南。3\thegirlwalkedsteadilynorth,pausingeverynowandthentocheckherdirection.女孩穩(wěn)步北走，不時(shí)地停下來(lái)檢查她的方向。4\thetradeunionsurgedemployerstoinvestmoremoneyinsafftraining.工會(huì)督促雇主投資更多的錢在saff培訓(xùn)。5\asasailingshiphasadestination,sowemusthaveadefinitegoalinourlife.如同船舶航行有目的地，我們的生活必須有一個(gè)明確的目標(biāo)。6\beforepeopleknewhowtomakeandusemetals,engineeringconstructionsweremostlybuiltofwoodorstone.在人們就知道如何制作和使用的金屬以前，工程建筑大多用的石頭或木頭。7\you’llprobablyfinddaveattheschooldiscoheoftenhangsoutthere.你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)戴夫經(jīng)常混跡在學(xué)校的迪斯科舞廳里。8\ifyourhousehasbeenbrokeninto,don’ttouchanything.calllthepolicerightaway.如果你的房子被破門而入，別碰任何東西，立刻報(bào)警。9\wehadafamilyreunionwhereIsawrelativesIhadn’tseefor20years.在我們的家庭團(tuán)聚中我看到20年沒(méi)見(jiàn)的親戚。10\iguesshenryhasbeenbusywritinganarticleorsomethingrecently,that’swhyhecould’taccepttheinvitation.我想亨利最近一直忙著寫一篇文章或什么，這就是為什么他不能接受邀請(qǐng)。11\scientistsestimatethatsmokingreduceslifeexpectancybyaround12yearsonaverage.科學(xué)家估計(jì)，在平均壽命上吸煙將減少約12年壽命。12\althoughitisunlikelythateveryongwillbeabletocome,theyarestillgoingaheadwiththeplantoholdaclassreunion.盡管每個(gè)人都能來(lái)是不可能的，他們?nèi)匀焕^續(xù)著計(jì)劃舉行同學(xué)聚會(huì)。AbsolutelyAvailableeverynowandthenUrgeadv.絕對(duì)地；完全地adj.有效的，可得的；可不時(shí)地；常常利用的；空閑的vt.力勸，催促；驅(qū)策，推進(jìn)n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望，迫切要求；推動(dòng)力vi.強(qiáng)烈要求rightawayDestinationMostlyhangoutn.目的地，終點(diǎn)adv.主要地；通常；多半掛出；閑逛地立刻ReunionorsomethingEstimategoingaheadn.重聚或是什么的；諸如此類的vi.估計(jì)，估價(jià)n.估計(jì)，前進(jìn)；進(jìn)行什么估價(jià)；判斷，看法vt.估計(jì)，估量；判斷，評(píng)價(jià)1.Itseemedthathisfailureintheexaminationwasstillonhismind.(使掛念)anxious(擔(dān)憂的)2.Hewascompletelychockedup(塞滿)bythesightofhisteamlosinginthefinalminutesofthegame.lefthimsoupsetthatheunabletosayaword(他如此悲傷以至于無(wú)法說(shuō)出一個(gè)字)3.Shewassolostin(專注于)studythatsheforgottohavedinner.Occupy(占據(jù))4.Somethinghascomeup(發(fā)生，開始)andI’mafraidIwon’tbeabletoaccomplishtheprojectontime.happen(發(fā)生，開始)5.Thecostofequippingthenewhospitalwasestimated(估價(jià))at＄2million.calculate(計(jì)算；預(yù)測(cè))Ⅱ.Translation1.Halfanhourhadgoneby,butthelastbushadn’tcomeyet.Wehadtowalkhome.2.MarylooksasifsheisveryworriedabouttheChineseexambecauseshehasn’tlearnedthetextsbyheart.3.Sincethebasketballmatchhasbeenpostponed,wemightaswellvisitthemuseum.4.HestayedinAustraliawithhisparentsallthewaythroughWorldWarⅡ.5.SinceIgraduatedfromNanjingUniversityin1985,Ihavekindoflosttouchwithmyclassmates.2.Itisnoteasytokeepintouchwithfriendswhentheyarefaraway.Thisiscertainlytrueinmycase.IthasbeenacoupleofyearssinceIleftmyoldneighborhoodandallthefriendsIhadthere.I’vebeenmeaningtowritetothembutsomethingorothercomesupandIjustdon’tseemtofindthetime.Theyarealwaysonmymind,however,andIthinkIwillcertainlymakeanefforttokeepupcorrespondencewiththeminfuture.Ⅰ.Vocabulary1\it’llonlybeabriefvisitbecausewerecentlyhaven’tmuchtime.只會(huì)是一個(gè)短暫的訪問(wèn)，因?yàn)槲覀冏罱鼪](méi)有太多的時(shí)間。2\thejobisgreatinthetermsofadvancementbutthestartingsalaryisratherlow.就工作進(jìn)展而言是大的，但工資相當(dāng)?shù)汀?\we’dbetterpaythatelectricitybillbeforetheycutusoff.在他們短我們電前我們最好付賬單。4\aspaceoflifequickensthingstendtochangefastinthecity.隨著生活節(jié)奏的加快，城市的變化日新月異。5\whydon’twegetridoftheseoldchairs,sincewedon’tusethemanyway?這些舊椅子已經(jīng)沒(méi)有任何用途了，為什么不扔掉呢？6\theearth’satmospheremakespreciseobservationofdistantstarsdifficult.地球大氣層，使精確的觀察遙遠(yuǎn)的星球很難。7\thelawnwaslaidoutintheformofthefigure8.草坪以數(shù)字8的形式鋪設(shè)。8\ishouldn’talwayshavetotellyouwhattodo,useyourowninitiative.我不應(yīng)該總是告訴你怎么做，而應(yīng)該讓你自主。9\wordscannotconveyhowgratefulweareforhistimelyhelp.言語(yǔ)無(wú)法表達(dá)我們有多么感謝他的及時(shí)幫助。10\itseemstomethattheboardofdirectorsisintwomindsovertheopeningofabranchofficeinsouthAfrica.在我看來(lái)，董事會(huì)對(duì)在開個(gè)分公司在南非搖擺不定。11\ifinditdifficulttograsptheconceptofinfinitespace.我發(fā)現(xiàn)要掌握無(wú)限空間的概念很難。12\philippresentedacomplexargumentthatwascompletelybeyondmygrasp.菲利普提出了一個(gè)復(fù)雜的論點(diǎn)完全超出了我的控制。briefintermsofcutoffTendadj.簡(jiǎn)短的，簡(jiǎn)潔的；短依據(jù)；按照；在…方面；切斷；中斷；使死亡；剝vi.趨向，傾向；照料，暫的，草率的n.摘要，簡(jiǎn)以…措詞報(bào)；概要，訴書vt.簡(jiǎn)報(bào)，摘要;作…的提要奪繼承權(quán)照顧vt.照料，照管AnywayPreciseintheformofNitiativeadv.無(wú)論如何，不管怎adj.精確的；明確的；嚴(yán)以某種形式主動(dòng)樣；總之格的conveyvt.傳達(dá)；運(yùn)輸；讓與intwominds三心二意Conceptn.觀念，概念Graspn.抓?。焕斫?；控制vt.抓??；領(lǐng)會(huì)vi.抓1)Winningthematchtodayhasensured(確保)theirteamaplaceintheCupfinal.certainly(必定)2)Itismedicalworkers’responsibility(職責(zé))tohealthewoundedandrescuethedying.duty(責(zé)任)3)Thesecomputergamesentertain(v娛樂(lè))aswellaseducate(v教育)thelearner.amusement(n消遣)knowledge(n知識(shí))4)Nolivingthingcandowithout(強(qiáng)調(diào)沒(méi)有)airandwater.vital（至關(guān)重要的）5)Theelectionislikely(很可能的)tobeheldinJune.astrongpossibility(很可能的)IITranslation1)Asispredictedbyscientists,globalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemshumansarefacedwith.2)Competitionforthesejobsisverytough–wehavefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearaswedidlastyear/therearefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearastherewerelastyear.3)Asthefactsshow,educationalprogramsneedtofitintothenationalplanforeconomicaldevelopment.4)Thecarburnstoomuchgas,andmoreover,thepriceisalmosttwiceasmuchasIintendtopay.5)Tounderstandagreatinternationalevent,we,firstofall,needtoconsiderthehistoricalandpoliticalbackgroundtoit.2.Itishardtoimaginehowourforefatherscoulddowithoutsomanyconveniencesthatmoderntechnologyhasbroughtabout.Backthenonlyasmallproportionofthepopulationenjoyedthecomfortsoflife.Themajoritydidn’tevenhavesufficientfood,nottospeakof/letalonetheprivilegeofbeingeducated.However,manypeopleblamemoderntechnologyforcreatingsomanyproblems.Theywanttoslowdowntherateofprogress.Butnoonecanputtheclockback.Vocabulary1\itwasalreadyawreckwhentwoweekslaterthepolicefoundhisstolencarandhehadtobuyanewone.2周后，警方發(fā)現(xiàn)了他被偷的汽車已經(jīng)成了殘骸，他不得不買一輛新的。2\withgreatpatiencetheclerkshowedtheelderlyladyhowtocheckthebalanceinherbankaccountonanatm.以極大的耐心的店員給老太太展示了怎么用自動(dòng)取款機(jī)查銀行戶頭上的余額。3\ifyoulookoutofthewindowontheleftsideofthebus,you’llseethatwe’renowapproachthetowerofLondon.如果你往公共汽車左邊的窗外看，你會(huì)看到我們正在靠近倫敦塔。4\there’llcertainlybesomeproblems,butnothingthatyoucan’thandle.一定會(huì)有一些問(wèn)題，但沒(méi)有什么你不能處理。5\peoplewhodiscardlitterinthestreetsshouldbefinedheavily.在街上亂丟東西的人應(yīng)該被處以重罰。6\successfulbusinessmentodayarelikelytobeyoung,aggressive,andwell-educated.aboveall,theyarewillingtotakeriskstoachievesuccess.成功的商人今天也許是年輕的，積極的，和受過(guò)良好教育。首先，他們?cè)敢獬袚?dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)獲得成功。7\druingthosedifficultyears,thefamilylivedalmostentirelyonadietofcabbages.在那些艱難的日子里，家庭幾乎完全靠吃卷心菜生活。8\whatarewegoingtodowiththefoodleftoverfromtheparty?派對(duì)上剩下的食物呢我們要怎么辦？9\wecheckedontom’sagebygettinghisbirthrecord.我們從他的出生記錄查到了湯姆的年齡。10\we’llgooutassoonasI’vecleanedupthekitchen.我清理完廚房我們就出去。11\forwomenlawyersintheunitedsates,theirweeklyearningsareontheaveragemuchlessthanthoseofmalelawyers.在美國(guó)，女律師每周的平均收入低于男性律師。12\iwon’tgetinvolvedinadeallikethis-itsagainstallmyprinciple.我不會(huì)違反我的原則卷入交易像this-its。WreckBalanceApproachingHandle破壞；失事；殘??；失去平衡；余額；勻稱vt.使n.方法；途徑；接近vt.n.[建]把手；柄；手感；健康的人vt.破壞；使失平衡；結(jié)算；使相稱vi.接近；著手處理vi.靠近口實(shí)事；拆毀vi.失事；營(yíng)救保持平衡；相稱；抵銷失事船只vt.處理；操作；運(yùn)用；買賣；觸摸vi.搬運(yùn)；易于操縱DisDiscardAboveallDietdowithvt.拋棄；放棄；丟棄vi.首先；尤其是放棄n.拋棄；被丟棄的東西或人n.飲食；食物；規(guī)定飲食處理vi.節(jié)食vt.[醫(yī)]照規(guī)定飲食checkedoncleanedupWeeklyPrinciples檢查；核實(shí)清理每周n.原理，原則；主義1)Efforttolookforsurvivorswereabandoned(被拋棄的)afterithadbeen/wasdeterminedthatallthepeopleinthesunkenshiphaddied.giveup(放棄)2)Iwasamazed(吃驚)thatBobleftawell-paidjobtravelaroundtheworld.Tomyamazement(令我吃驚的)3)Herrepuestforaloanhasbeenturneddown(調(diào)低)bymanyabankasherbusinessissmallandshecouldprovidenoguarantee.refused(拒絕)4)Shedoesn’texpressherthoughtswithprecision(精確),sopeopleoftenmisunderstandher.precise(精確的)5)Nothingwillweaken(使變?nèi)?ourdetermination(決心)tomodernizeourcountryintheshortestpossibletime.firm(堅(jiān)定的)decision(決心)Translation1)ItisreportedthatUNmediatorshaveworkedoutaplanwhichtheyhopewillbeacceptabletobothsides.2)Doriswalkedintheforestcautiously,afraidofbeingattackedbygiantsnakes.3)Earthquakes,typhoonsandothernaturaldisaterscannotbeprevented,butactioncanbetakentoprotectlifeandproperty.4)Iboughtanewissueofmyfavoritesportsmagazineandhurriedhome,anxioustoamusemyselfreadingit.5)Helenlacksconfidence.I’veneverknownanyonesounsureofherself.2.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Tonydecidedtostarthisownbusiness.Atthebeginning,manyabankturneddownhisrequestforaloan.Buthewasnotabitdiscouraged,andcontinuedtocallononebankerafteranotherseekinghelp.Impressedbyhisdeterminationandoptimism,onebankerfinallyagreedtoloanhimthemoney.Nowhehasbecomeawealthybusinessman.Talkingabouthisamazingachievement,Tonysaysthatitisimportanttocreateratherthanwaitforopportunities.VocabularyI.11\amonthlystatementisageneraltermforapersonal-izedfinancialrecordthatregularlyinformsarecipientaboutthestatusofhisorheraccount.月結(jié)是一個(gè)個(gè)性化信息的財(cái)務(wù)記錄，定期通知的收件人，他或她的帳戶情況的總項(xiàng)。2\overahundredchildrencametotheannualChristmaspartywhichwasagoodopportunityforthemtogatherandrenewacquaintances.超過(guò)一百孩子來(lái)參加圣誕派對(duì)，是一個(gè)他們相識(shí)和重新認(rèn)識(shí)的好機(jī)會(huì)。3\myparent’smarriagewasaclassicofitstime-thoseyearsoftheso-calledculturalrevolution,withnoweddingcer-emonyandnohoneymoon.我的父母的婚姻是“文化大革命”那個(gè)年代的典型，沒(méi)有婚禮和蜜月。4\havingfailedintheexamination,owendidn’tdarelookhisfatherintheeye.考試失敗，歐文不敢看父親的眼睛。5\britainstillhasabicycleindustry;framesandcompletebicyclesaremanufacturedhere,thoughmostofthecomponentsareimported.英國(guó)仍有自行車行業(yè)；框和完整的自行車在這里加工制造，雖然大部分部件是進(jìn)口的。6\theemployeesofthecompanyaretreatedrightwithhandsomepaychecksandstockoptions.公司員工享受好的待遇是與握有工資和股票期權(quán)。7\sanFranciscoisoneofthelargestcitiesinCaliforniaandaleadingcenterofculture,finance,andindustryintheunitedstates.舊金山是加利福尼亞最大的城市之一而且是美國(guó)的主要的文化，金融，和實(shí)業(yè)中心。8\steveannouncedjustnowthathewasleaving,butthecoachhadalreadystartedlookingaroundforareplacementweeksbefore.史提夫剛剛宣布了他將要離開，但是教練數(shù)周前已經(jīng)開始四處尋找替代者。9\shortlyafterhelearnedoftheearthquake,themanhurriedbacktohishometown,searchinghighandlowtofindoutwhetherhisparentshavesurvivedthecalamity.在他了解到地震后不久，就急忙回到他的家鄉(xiāng)，到處尋找確認(rèn)父母是否在災(zāi)難中幸存。10\iwaslisteningforgrace’svoice,butitwasn’teasytopickitoutamongalltheothers.我聽(tīng)優(yōu)美的聲音，但是要從其他所有聲音中把她跳出來(lái)并不容易。11\thesurveyrevealsthatinincreasingmumberofyoungpeopleclaimtheenjoymarriedlife.調(diào)查顯示，聲稱享受婚姻生活的年輕會(huì)員在增加。12someonegrabbedattheletterIwasreading,lookingup,Iwasdelightfulsurprisedtofindthatitwasmyformerclassmate.抬頭看那個(gè)抓住我在讀的那封信的人我驚喜的發(fā)現(xiàn)，這人竟然是我以前的同班同學(xué)。MonthlyAcquaintancesClassiclook;intheeyeadv.每月，每月一次n.熟人；相識(shí)；了解；知adj.經(jīng)典的；古典的，傳用眼鏡看道統(tǒng)的ManufacturedoptionsFinanceReplacementadj.制造的，已制成的v.n.選擇；期權(quán)制造，加工（manufacture的過(guò)去式）n.財(cái)政，財(cái)政學(xué)；金融代替者SurvivedpickoutMarriedgrabbedatv.幸存；從…中堅(jiān)持過(guò)挑揀來(lái)；繼續(xù)使用（survive的婚姻的，夫婦的抓住，抓?。蛔プ〔环?.1)Olnyaneight-month-oldbabygirlsurvived(幸存)acarcrashthatkilledbothherparents.survivor(幸存者)2)Iwasalmostembarrassed(v尷尬)todeathwhenSarahreadmypoemouttothewholeclass.embarrassment(n尷尬)3)DoctorsandnursesoftheChildren’sHospitalwillcarefor(照顧)theseriouslyinjuredpupils.beunderthecareof(被..照顧)4)Thepersonneldepartmenthasreceivedseveralphonecallsmakinginquiries(詢問(wèn))aboutthepositionoftheChiefFinancialOfficer.5)Wecanhelpyoustraightenout(清理)allyourfinancialproblemsifyoujoinourclub.findasolution(想辦法)II.Translation1.1)I’mnotsurewhereyoucanfindagoodcarpenter---you’dbetteraskaround.2)Feelingalittleembarrassed,hequicklyclearedhisthroatandlookedupatthepaintingonthewall.3)Michaelwassurvivedbythreesons,twodaughters,andhiswifeElizabeth.4)Asafinancialexpert,Williamadvisedustoinvestourmoneyinthestockmarket.5)Wesmallretailerscan’tcompetewithsupermarketsinpricingandsales.2.Mydadisahard-workingexecutiveofamanufacturingfirm.Heworkssixdaysaweek.Everydayhehastostraightenoutvariouskindsofproblemssothatheoftenstaysuplate/nights.However,hetrieshisbesttobalance/maintainbalancebetweenworkandfamily.OnSundaysmydadusuallystaysathomeandcaresforusasmuchashecan.Tomygreatestjoy,hecooksourfavoritedishedandplaysballwithus.Unit6HomeworkVocabularyⅠ1.1\theformerlakebedisnowafertileplainproducinggoodcropsofwheat.湖前床現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)肥沃的平原，生產(chǎn)好的作物小麥。2\auntpat’srough,redhandsreflectedalifeofhardphysicallabor.阿姨柏氏粗糙且紅手反映艱苦的體力勞動(dòng)的生活。3\ifyouarelivingoverseas,youmaynothavetopaytaxinyourowncountry.如果你生活在海外，在自己的國(guó)家你可以不需要繳稅。4\helenispretty,ofslimbuild,withblueeyes.海倫很漂亮，身材纖細(xì)，藍(lán)眼睛。5\wesplittheboardsdownthemiddletousethemforthebackoftheshelves.我們劈木板中間用在他們的書架的后面。6\onlythehopethattherescuersweregettingnearersustainedthetrappedminers.只希望救援人員正在接近持續(xù)的被困礦工。7\theglowofthesettingsunreddenedthestream.夕陽(yáng)染紅了溪流。8\thekidnappersthrusttheboyintothecaranddroveoff.綁匪把孩子推到車上，開車走了。9\itiscommonknowledgethatdogshaveakeensenseofsmell.這是共同的知識(shí)，狗有敏銳的嗅覺(jué)。10\theunusuallycoldwintercausedmanyplantstobudlatethisyear異常寒冷的冬天使許多植物發(fā)芽晚了一年11\trainingisPrevious,sonopreviousexperienceisrequiredforthejob.提前培訓(xùn)，所以不需要有工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。12\wecangototheseveno’clockperformanceortheeight-whicheversuitsyoubest.我們可以去七點(diǎn)或八哪一個(gè)最適合您的節(jié)目。FertileReflectedOverseasSlimadj.富饒的，肥沃的v.反射；思考（reflect的海外過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞）adj.苗條的；修長(zhǎng)的SplitSustainedGlowThrustvt.分離；使分離；劈v.維持（sustain的過(guò)去式n.灼熱；色彩鮮艷；推擠開；和過(guò)去分詞）；承受KeenBudPreviousWhicheveradj.敏銳的，vi.發(fā)芽，萌芽adv.在先；在…以前pron.任何一個(gè)；無(wú)論哪2.1)Thesicklysmellofcarpetsandfurnitureinthebedroomdisgusts（vt.使厭惡；使作嘔）me.dislike(不喜歡)2)Marystoppedcorresponding（v通信withHenryafterthedeathofhermother.correspondence（n.通信）3)Aradiotransmitterisbestlocated（最好位置atanisolatedlacefarfromcities.themostsuitablesite(最合適的位置)4)Iwassoabsorbedin（全神貫注于）thegameonTVthatIdidn’thearMartincomepletelyheldmyattention(完全抓住了我的注意里)5)Theroughsurfaceofthebasketballhelpsplayersgrip（vt.緊握）theball.firmhold(緊握)ⅡTranslation1.1)BeforeIwentofftouniversity,mygrandfathergavemeafewwordsofwisdomwhichimpressedmedeeply.2)NevertellmyparentsaboutmyinjuriesandI’llbeverygratefultoyou(forit).3)Atthemeetingsomeofourcolleaguesputforwardsensiblesuggestionsaboutimprovingourworkingenvironment.4)Themanagementhas/haveagreedtogranttheworkersa10%payriseinresponsetounionpressure.5)Itwasverythoughtfulofthehostesstogivethehouseathoroughcleaningbeforewearrived.2.Notrichhimself,UncleLineverhesitatestohelpothers.Previousto/Beforehisretirement,throughProjectHopehelocatedtheaddressesoftwocountrykidswhogrewupinpoorfamiliesbuthadakeendesiretostudy.Fromthenonhesentthemmoneyregularly.Laterthetwomadetheirwaytocollege,andevengotachancetostudyoverseas.I.Vocabulary1\thefinancialhelptheygotfromthelocalgovernmentdidn’tgofartowardsolvingtheproblem.財(cái)務(wù)幫助他們從當(dāng)?shù)卣玫轿茨芙鉀Q的病房問(wèn)題。2\theirretailbusinessinasiahasexpandedrapidlysincetheearly1990s.零售業(yè)務(wù)自90年代初以來(lái)在亞洲迅速擴(kuò)大。3\intheinterestsofworldpeace,wemustpromotemutualunderstandingamongnationswithdifferentsocialsystems.為了世界和平，我們必須促進(jìn)國(guó)家之間的相互了解與不同社會(huì)制度。4\ithoughtitwasstillearly,yetgottothelibraryonlytofinditclosed.我以為現(xiàn)在還早，但到了圖書館卻發(fā)現(xiàn)它關(guān)門了。5\onthetrainencountedanoldladywhohappenedtobeaneighborofmydaughter’swhenshelivedinlosangeles.在火車上遇到一個(gè)老太太，她住在洛杉機(jī)時(shí)是我女兒的鄰居。6\ourcompanyhascooperatedwithseveralAmericancompaniesforthepastfewyearsinjointventures.在過(guò)去幾年我公司與許多美國(guó)公司合作在合資企業(yè)。7\phillookedaroundattheothercompetitorsandassessedhischancesofwinning.菲爾環(huán)顧其他競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者并且評(píng)估他獲勝的機(jī)會(huì)。8\thepolicebelievedthatthereasonthefailedtofindanythingsuspiciousinthatguy’sbagwasthatmemberoftheganghadswitchedbagsattheairport.警察認(rèn)為在那家伙的袋子里未能找到任何可疑物品的原因是團(tuán)伙成員在機(jī)場(chǎng)轉(zhuǎn)移了袋子。9\ourvisittothefareasthascertainlybroadenedourhorizons.我們的遠(yuǎn)東之旅無(wú)疑擴(kuò)大了我們的視野。10\emilyfeltincreasinglyuncomfortableunderthewoman’ssteadygaze.在女子持續(xù)地凝視下艾米麗感到越來(lái)越不舒服。11\everythingwasgoingsmoothlyuntilsuddenlythedisasterstruck.一切都很順利直到災(zāi)難突然打擊。12\smallpox,whichusedtobeasevereepidemicdisease,hasbeencompletelywipedout.天花，這曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的傳染病，已被全部殲滅。go(very)far成功hasexpandedvi.發(fā)展intheinterest(s)of為了…onlyto卻encounteredhascooperatedAssessed(had)switchedv.遇到；曾遭遇vi.合作，配合；協(xié)力（encounter的過(guò)去式）v.對(duì)…進(jìn)行評(píng)估（assess轉(zhuǎn)換過(guò)去時(shí)形式）Horizonsgazedisasterwipedoutn.[天]地平線；視野；眼vi.凝視；注視n.災(zāi)難被消滅界；范圍1)Thereusedtobealongrunningcontroversyover(圍繞……的爭(zhēng)議)whetherthebookshouldbepublishedornot.Anissuepeopledisagreed(一個(gè)問(wèn)題人們不同意)2)Katefeltrelieved(放心)afterherfirstmeetingwithTomhadgonesmoothly.madeherfeellessuneasy(使她不那么不安)3)Somethingsuddenlywentwrong(出錯(cuò))withmycomputerwhenIwasinthemiddleofwritingtheessay.Stopwalking(不工作)4)Itisobvious(明顯的)thatourcompanyisstillmaintainingitscompositionasmarketleaderinsoftware.clearly(顯然地)5)Sheisdeterminednottogivein(讓步)untiltheygiveherapayrise。II.1.Translation1)Alocalbusinessundertooktheprojectbutwentbankruptbeforeitwascompleted.2)Let’smakeadeal—youwashmycar,andI’llletyouuseittonight.3)Wegottothevillagewhichwethoughtmusthavebeenwipedoutinthesevereearthquake,onlytofinditslightlydamaged.4)Mygardenisdryandshady—fewplantsthriveinthatcondition5)Mysterystillsurroundstheexacttruthbehindthefilmstar’sdeath/exactcircumstanceofthefilmstar’sdeath.2.WhenIwasyoungIusedtovisitthezooinmyhometown.Therewhatattractedmemostwasacoupleoftigers,especiallythemale.Theyweredeptinahugeironcageatfirst,butlaterwerereleasedfromitandmovedtoaplacecalledTigerHill.TwentyyearslaterIrevisitedthezooandwasrelievedtofindTigerHillwasstillthere,butgreatlyextended.Movingaroundnowweresixtigers,oldandyoung,insteadoftwo!ThismorningIheardaninterestingpieceofnewsovermyportableradio:amanof36andhissonof10attendthesameclasscompetingwitheachotherforhighmarks.Thestorygoes/It’slikethis:Theman,LiWeibyname,wastooidletolearnanythingwhenyoung.Withlittleeducation,withnousefulskills,hecouldhardlyearnanadequatelivingwage.Hislifeexperiencesdrovehometohimthepointthathehadtoacquireknowledgebeforehewasabletoaccumulatewealth.SoLiWeisworethathewouldgotoschoolwithhisson,determinedtolearn.Unit1GrowingUp為自己而寫——拉塞爾·貝克從孩提時(shí)代，我還住在貝爾維爾時(shí)，我的腦子里就斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地轉(zhuǎn)著當(dāng)作家的念頭，但直等到我高中三年級(jí)，這一想法才有了實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能。在這之前，我對(duì)所有跟英文課沾邊的事都感到膩味。我覺(jué)得英文語(yǔ)法枯燥難懂。我痛恨那些長(zhǎng)而乏味的段落寫作，老師讀著受累，我寫著痛苦。弗利格爾先生接我們的高三英文課時(shí)，我就準(zhǔn)備著在這門最最單調(diào)乏味的課上再熬上沉悶的一年。弗利格爾先生在學(xué)生中以其說(shuō)話干巴和激勵(lì)學(xué)生無(wú)術(shù)而出名。據(jù)說(shuō)他拘謹(jǐn)刻板，完全落后于時(shí)代。我看他有六七十歲了，古板之極。他戴著古板的毫無(wú)裝飾的眼鏡，微微卷曲的頭發(fā)剪得筆齊，梳得紋絲不亂。他身穿古板的套裝，領(lǐng)帶端端正正地頂著白襯衣的領(lǐng)扣。他長(zhǎng)著古板的尖下巴，古板的直鼻梁，說(shuō)起話來(lái)一本正經(jīng)，字斟句酌，彬彬有禮，活脫脫一個(gè)滑稽的老古董。我作好準(zhǔn)備，打算在弗利格爾先生的班上一無(wú)所獲地混上一年，不少日子過(guò)去了，還真不出所料。后半學(xué)期我們學(xué)寫隨筆小品文。弗利格爾先生發(fā)下一張家庭作業(yè)紙，出了不少題目供我們選擇。像"暑假二三事"那樣傻乎乎的題目倒是一個(gè)也沒(méi)有，但絕大多數(shù)一樣乏味。我把作文題帶回家，一直沒(méi)寫，直到要交作業(yè)的前一天晚上。我躺在沙發(fā)上，最終不得不面對(duì)這一討厭的功課，便從筆記本里抽出作文題目單粗粗一看。我的目光落在"吃意大利細(xì)面條的藝術(shù)"這個(gè)題目上。這個(gè)題目在我腦海里喚起了一連串不同尋常的圖像。貝爾維爾之夜的清晰的回憶如潮水一般涌來(lái)，當(dāng)時(shí)，我們大家一起圍坐在晚餐桌旁——艾倫舅舅、我母親、查理舅舅、多麗絲、哈爾舅舅——帕特舅媽晚飯做的是意大利細(xì)面條。那時(shí)意大利細(xì)面條還是很少聽(tīng)說(shuō)的異國(guó)食品。多麗絲和我都還從來(lái)沒(méi)吃過(guò)，在座的大人也是經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足，沒(méi)有一個(gè)吃起來(lái)得心應(yīng)手的。艾倫舅舅家詼諧有趣的場(chǎng)景全都重現(xiàn)在我的腦海中，我回想起來(lái)，當(dāng)晚我們笑作一團(tuán)，爭(zhēng)論著該如何地把面條從盤子上送到嘴里才算合乎禮儀。突然我就想描述那一切，描述當(dāng)時(shí)那種溫馨美好的氣氛，但我把它寫下來(lái)僅僅是想自得其樂(lè)，而不是為弗利格爾先生而寫。那是我想重新捕捉并珍藏在心中的一個(gè)時(shí)刻。我想重溫那個(gè)夜晚的愉快。然而，照我希望的那樣去寫，就會(huì)違反我在學(xué)校里學(xué)的正式作文的種種法則，弗利格爾先生也肯定會(huì)打它一個(gè)不及格。沒(méi)關(guān)系。等我為自己寫好了之后，我可以再為弗利格爾先生寫點(diǎn)什么別的東西。等我寫完時(shí)已是半夜時(shí)分，再?zèng)]時(shí)間為弗利格爾先生寫一篇循規(guī)蹈矩、像模像樣的文章了。第二天上午，我別無(wú)選擇，只好把我為自己而寫的貝爾維爾晚餐的故事交了上去。兩天后弗利格爾先生發(fā)還批改過(guò)的作文，他把別人的都發(fā)了，就是沒(méi)有我的。我正準(zhǔn)備著遵命一放學(xué)就去弗利格爾先生那兒挨訓(xùn)，卻看見(jiàn)他從桌上拿起我的作文，敲了敲桌子讓大家注意聽(tīng)。"好了，孩子們，"他說(shuō)。"我要給你們念一篇小品文。文章的題目是：吃意大利細(xì)面條的藝術(shù)。"于是他開始念了。是我寫的！他給全班大聲念我寫的文章。更不可思議的是，全班同學(xué)都在聽(tīng)著他念，而且聽(tīng)得很專心。有人笑出聲來(lái)，接著全班都笑了，不是輕蔑嘲弄，而是樂(lè)乎乎地開懷大笑。就連弗利格爾先生也停頓了兩三次，好抑制他那一絲拘謹(jǐn)?shù)奈⑿?。我盡力不流露出得意的心情，但是看到我寫的文章竟然能使別人大笑，我真是心花怒放。就在十一年級(jí)，可謂是最后的時(shí)刻，我找到了一個(gè)今生想做的事。這是我整個(gè)求學(xué)生涯中最幸福的一刻。弗利格爾先生念完后說(shuō)道："瞧，孩子們，這就是小品文，懂了沒(méi)有。這才是——知道嗎——這才是小品文的精髓，知道了沒(méi)有。祝賀你，貝克先生。"他這番話使我沉浸在十全十美的幸福之中。Unit2Friendship出租車司機(jī)擁有的就剩一封信——福斯特·弗克洛他準(zhǔn)是完全沉浸在所讀的東西里了，因?yàn)槲也坏貌磺脫躏L(fēng)玻璃來(lái)引起他的注意。他總算抬頭看我了?！澳愠鲕噯幔俊蔽覇?wèn)道。他點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭，當(dāng)我坐進(jìn)后座時(shí)，他抱歉地說(shuō)：“對(duì)不起，我在讀一封信?！甭?tīng)上去他像是得了感冒什么的?！拔也恢?，”我對(duì)他說(shuō)，“你接著把信讀完吧?！彼麚u了搖頭?！拔乙呀?jīng)讀了好幾遍了。我想我都能背出來(lái)了?！薄凹視秩f(wàn)金啊，”我說(shuō)?！爸辽賹?duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是這樣，因?yàn)槲依鲜窃谕饴眯??！蔽夜懒克辛呤畾q了，便猜測(cè)說(shuō)：“是孩子還是孫子寫來(lái)的？”“不是家里人，”他回答說(shuō)?！安贿^(guò)，”他接著說(shuō)，“想起來(lái)，也可以算是一家人了。埃德老伙計(jì)是我最老的朋友了。實(shí)際上，過(guò)去我倆總是以‘老朋友’相稱的——就是說(shuō)，當(dāng)我倆相見(jiàn)時(shí)。我這人就是不大會(huì)寫東西?！薄拔铱创蠹覍懶哦疾荒敲辞诳?，”我說(shuō)，“我自己筆頭就很懶。我看，你認(rèn)識(shí)他挺久了吧？”“差不多認(rèn)識(shí)了一輩子了。我倆小時(shí)候就一起玩，所以我倆的友誼確實(shí)很長(zhǎng)了?！薄耙黄鹕系膶W(xué)？”“都一起上到高中呢。事實(shí)上，我倆從小學(xué)到高中都在一個(gè)班里。