名詞性從句二輪復(fù)習(xí)課件

名詞性從句二輪復(fù)習(xí)PartI基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)1）主語+系詞+表語

Theyarebusy.2）主語+動詞

Shecried.3）主語+動詞+賓語

ShestudiesEnglish.4）主語+動詞+賓語+賓補(bǔ)

We

asked

him

tocomeback.5）主語+動詞+間賓+直賓

Mum

bought

me

anewdress.

Iknow(that)heisagoodteacher.Iknow(that)heisagoodteacherandthatheteachesverywell.Iwillseetoitthateveryguestcangetaseat.Allthisdependsonitthateveryonewillagree.1.賓語從句exceptthat,butthat,inthat

Thesetwoareasaresimilarexceptthattheyhaveahighrainfallduringthisseason.Mandiffersfromanimalsinthattheycanthinkandspeak.Icouldn’thavebelieveditbutthatIsawit.1.賓語從句Whether和if的區(qū)別1.賓語從句表喜好的動詞like,hate,love…Ilikeitwhentheautumncomes;itisclearandbright.Ihateitwhenpeoplespeakwiththeirmouthsfull.Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucancometomyparty.1.賓語從句否定轉(zhuǎn)移及反意疑問句Idon’tthinkyouareright.Wedon’tthinkhewillcometohelpus,willhe?1.賓語從句某些形容詞后的賓從Besure/afraid/pleased/glad/happy/surprised/certain…+that…1.賓語從句It做形式主語Itis+adj.+that…Itis+n.+that…Itis+p.p+that…Itseems/appears/happened+that…it做形式主語的句型要與狀語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型區(qū)別開來。2.主語從句Theproblemisthatweneedmoremoney.Youfeelhot;thatisbecauseyouarenervous.Hetalksasifhekneweverything.Ifweputachopstickpartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifitwerebroken.3.表語從句PartII1.that和what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的區(qū)別；2.名詞從句的語序和時態(tài)；3.it作形式賓語的幾種情況；4.that從句作介詞賓語；5.賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移；6.whether和if的用法區(qū)別；7.what在名詞性從句中的使用；8.doubt后的名詞性從句的使用。

一、what、that區(qū)別what要充當(dāng)主語、賓語或表語等句子成分，that不作任何成分，只在語法上起連接作用。例如____wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan____wehave.What;whatB.what;thatC.That;thatD.That;what解析：本句包含一個主語從句和一個賓語從句，且兩個從句都缺乏賓語，可見兩個引導(dǎo)詞都必須充當(dāng)成分，所以答案是A。二.whether和if區(qū)別。____the2000OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet.A.WheneverB.IfC.WhetherD.That

解析：通常，引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句和引導(dǎo)同位語從句時，要用連詞whether，不用if；習(xí)慣上也只能說whetherornot，而不說if…ornot。試題中的從句位于句首，不難知道這是一個主語從句，所以答案是C。但是在賓語從句中表達(dá)“是否”既可用if也可用whether。三.主謂一致和語序Theproblemiswhathehasdonetothelittleboy.Idon’tknow___.A.wherewasheborn.B.wherehewasborn.C.hewasbornwhereD.whereisheborn.解析：與別的從句一樣，名詞性從句必須用陳述語序。即使從句表達(dá)的是疑問含義。答案是B當(dāng)主語從句較長，而謂語較短時，常常將從句后置，而用it作為形式主語，置于句首。動詞后接復(fù)合賓語，也可用it作形式賓語。例如:____isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It解析：所需詞至于句首，同時后面有that-從句（邏輯主語），可見這里應(yīng)該用形式主語it,所以答案是D。think,find,consider,believe,feel等動詞后常帶復(fù)合賓語。例如：ManypeoplethinkitpossiblethatatradewarbetweenEUandtheStateswillhappen.四形式主語、形式賓語。五Who/whoever,what/whatever等的用法區(qū)別。一般說來，what/who等含特指意義，而whatever/whoever等含泛指意義，意為“無論什么/無論誰”。例如：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever解析：答案B，whatever引導(dǎo)賓從，作wants的賓語。這里的whatever不能改成what，因為題意想表達(dá)的顯然是“無論孩子要什么就給他/她什么是不明智的”，具有泛指的概念。同時要注意，這里whatever也不能改用nomatterwhat，因為后者只能引導(dǎo)狀語從句。Where,when,why引導(dǎo)名從的關(guān)鍵是：這個詞必須符合句子的邏輯意義要求。例如：IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.Isthat____youhadafewdaysoff?A.whyB.whenC.thatD.where解析：答案是A，why引導(dǎo)的從句作表語，同時why在從句中作原因狀語。這里之所以選why，而不是when或where等，唯一的依據(jù)便是句子的邏輯含義，及語境。六.Where,when,why等連接副詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句?！狣oyouremember____hecame?—Yes,Ido,hecamebycar.A.HowB.whenC.thatD.if解析：答案是A，從答語“hecamebycar”可知這里問的是“he”來的方式，所以用how引導(dǎo)。介詞后面的引導(dǎo)詞用主格還是賓格，決定于它在賓語從句中作主語還是賓語。例如：Itwasamatterof____wouldtaketheposition.A.whoB.whoeverC.whomD.whomever解析：答案是A。這是一個含賓語從句的復(fù)合句，作介詞of賓語的，是后面的整個句子，而不是賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，由于這里引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，所以要用主格who（作賓語時自然要用whom）。七“介詞+who(m)引導(dǎo)的賓語從句”與“介詞+whom”引導(dǎo)的定語從句的區(qū)別。比較下例：Ourcountryhasthousandsofexcellentscientists,mostofwhomhavereceivedhighereducationathome.這是一個“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句；引導(dǎo)定語從句的是“mostof+關(guān)系代詞”而不只是這個關(guān)系代詞，同時這個引導(dǎo)詞又作介詞of的賓語，所以要用賓格whom。（注意與介詞后面的賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞的用法進(jìn)行比較和區(qū)別。）九、否定轉(zhuǎn)移think,believe,suppose,expect,fancy,imagine等Idon'tthinkIknowyou.

我想我并不認(rèn)識你。Idon'tbelievehewillcome.

我相信他不回來。若謂語動詞為hope,賓語從句中的否定詞不能轉(zhuǎn)移。Ihopeyouweren'till.我想你沒有生病吧。2)seem,appear等Itdoesn'tseemthattheyknowwheretogo.看來他們不知道往哪去。Itdoesn'tappearthatwe'llhaveasunnydaytomorrow.看來我們明天不會碰上好天氣。十.時態(tài)呼應(yīng)賓語從句的謂語動詞時態(tài)受主句謂語動詞的影響，如果主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時，從句可以用他所需要的任何時態(tài)；如果主句中的謂語動詞用了一般過去時，則從句中的謂語動只能用過去時的某種時態(tài)，但如果從句表達(dá)的是客觀真理或客觀存在則不受此影響。Idon’tknowwhenhewillgotoShanghai.Ithoughtthatyouwerenothere.Hesaidthatheavyobjectsandlightobjectsfallatthesamespeed.

1.Thephotographswillshowyou____.（MET89）

A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike

2.Heasked____

foraviolin．（MET92）

A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid

Haveatry

1.____

wecan'tgetseemsbetterthan____

wehave.A.What,whatB.What,thatC.That,that

D.That,what2.Itworriedherabit

____herhairwasturninggrey.A．whileB．thatC．if

D．forHaveatry3.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_______mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon．A．whenB．howC．whetherD．why4．

madetheschoolproudwas

morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A．What…because B．What…thatC．That…what D．That…because5.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof____sharesherinterests.A.anyone

B.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho6.____muchadviceIgavehim,hedidexactlywhathewantedtodo.A.HowB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Nomatter

7.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild

____heorshewants.A.however

B.whateverC.whichever

D.wheneverPartIIIMethodsStructureanalysis 句法分析法Substitutionmethod 替代法Drag-inmethod 代入法Cut-and-trymethod 嘗試法1.CouldIspeakto

______isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?

A.who

B.what

C.whoever

D.whatever

speakto

sb

2.【07江蘇】Choosingtherightdictionarydependson____youwanttouseitfor．A．whatB．why C．how D．whethersthdependson3.【08安徽】Studentsarealwaysinterestedinfindingout_____theycangowithanewteacher．A．howfarB．howsoon C．howoften D．howlongfindingout

sth4.Georgesaid____isyourmoneynotyou____sheloves？

A.as,who

B.that,which

C.it,that

D.as,what

5.【04北京】Wecan’tfigureout_____quiteanumberofinsects，birds，andanimalsaredyingout．A．that B．a(chǎn)s C．why D．when6.____fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.A.What B.That C.This D.Which.____fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrySthmayreflecttheculturaldifferences7.Marywroteanarticleon____theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.

A.why

B.what

C.who

D.that

Marywroteanarticleonsth8.Thenews___surprisedeverybodyyesterdaynowprovesto

befalse.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.howThenewsproves9.Oneofthemenheldtheview___thebooksaidwasright.A.whatthatB.thatwhichC.thatwhatD.whichthat10.Wordhascome___someAmericanguestswillcomeforavisittoourcollegenextweek.whatB.whetherC.thatD.which11.

Hecouldnotcontinuetoworkinthecompany

after___hadhappened.

A.which

B.how

C.what

D.having

after___hadhappened.___hadhappenedsomething12.Hepointedto____lookedlikeatombandsaid,“Ghost.”

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.asHepointedtosth13.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee______.

A.whoishe

B.whoheis

C.whoisit

D.whoitis

Anydifference?14.Thegovernmenthasannouncedthatamoderncitywillbesetupin____isstillawastelandnow.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where15.Thegovernmenthasannouncedthatamoderncitywillbesetup____itisstillawastelandnow.

A.what

B.inwhich

C.that

D.wherePartIV高考英語陷阱題歸納—名詞性從句Everyoneknows,perhapsexceptyouandyourmother,___yourgirl-friendisacheat.

A.who

B.that

C.which

D.what◆典型陷阱題分析一你加我減EveryoneknowssthIthink,thoughIcouldbemistaken,___shelikedme.

A.who

B.whichC.that

D.whatHaveatry1Don’tyouknow,mydearfriend,______itisyourmoneynotyouthatsheloves？

A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what

Haveatry2Sheislookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfto___her.A.seeB.seeingC.haveseenD.willseeSheislookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimself(islookingforward)to___her.Wepaintonesideoftheboardblue,andtheother___.你減我添◆典型陷阱題分析二Outputisnowsixtimes____itwasbeforeliberation.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.ofwhichHaveatrysixtimesthe+noun.+ofsth___hasbeenmentionedabove,continuedchairmanafterhetookasipofcoffee,____theprojectmustbecarriedoutbeforespringfloodcomes.

A.As;that

B.That;which

C.This;which

D.It;that

◆典型陷阱題分析三___hasbeenmentionedabove,chairmancontinued,____theprojectmustbecarriedout

A.As;that

B.That;which

C.This;which

D.It;that

◆典型陷阱題分析三something___hasbeenmentionedabove,chairmancontinued,____theprojectmustbecarriedoutbeforespringfloodcomes.

A.As;that

B.That;which

C.This;which

D.It;that

◆典型陷阱題分析三結(jié)構(gòu)還原，難題不難Howmuchdoyouthinkourmanagerwillspend____thislaboratorythatshe’sbeenlookingforwardto? A.build B.tobuild C.building D.forbuildingHaveatry1“Is___youwanttosay？”askedtheteacher.

A.this

B.thatC.allthat

D.thatall

【陷阱】根據(jù)中文字面意思誤選A或B.

Thisisyouwanttosay./Thatisyouwanttosay.Haveatry22.Is______youlosttheotherday?A.thebikeoneB.thisbikethatC.biketheoneD.thisbiketheoneHaveatry3Whowouldyouratherhave___withyou?A.goB.goingC.togoD.goneHaveatry4

1._____wasreported,_____Mr.Smithwasmurdered,one______thepolicewasidentifying.A.It;a;whichB.As;a;thatC.It;a;thatD.As;the;who2._____wasreportedthat_____Mr.Smithwasmurdered,one______thepolicewasidentifying.A.It;a;whichB.That;the;thatC.It;a;thatD.That;the;who有了it試試看◆典型陷阱題分析四---Thepatientlooksmuchbetter.

isitthathasmadehim_____heistoday?

---Perhapsthespecialmedicineandhisfamily’spatientcare.

A．What;that

B．That;that

C．What;what

D．What;which

Haveatry1【07南昌】Sometimesadvertisementsmake______possibleforcompaniestosellthecustomers______moneycannotbuy. A．／;that B．it；whatC．that；which D．／；whoseHaveatry2◆典型陷阱題分析五

1.Johnwassoangryandspokesofastthatnoneofusunderstood___hesaidmeant.

A.that

B.what

C.thatthat

D.whatwhat

【陷阱】可能誤選B.noneofusunderstood___hesaidmeant.___hesaidmeant.___hesaidmeant.層層剝繭，赤誠相見Theplace__thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.

A.which;where

B.atwhich;which

C.atwhich;where

D.atwhich;inwhich

Haveatry1Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars____roadconditionsneed____. A.that;tobeimproved

B.which;tobeimproved

C.where;improving

D.when;improving

roadconditionsneed____Haveatry2Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars____roadconditionsneedsth. A.that;tobeimproved

B.which;tobeimproved

C.where;improving

D.when;improving

Haveatry2（09山東）Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain_____shewasandwaitforhermother.

A.where

B.what

C.inwhich

D.who

【解析】Aremain是系動詞，后加表語從句，由句意可知，從句缺地點狀語，所以選A。

Haveatry3TheexperienceoftheChinesenationatteststoatruth____anationlosesintimesofdisasterwillbemadeupforbyherprogress.

A.thatwhat

B.what

C.that

D.whatthat證明Haveatry4(2)_____shewassick,Iwasexpectedtotakeherplacegreatlysurprisedme,forIdidn’thavemuchexperience.A.ThatifB.IfthatC.AswhichD.AsthatHaveatry5Sthsurprisedme_____shewassick,Iwasexpectedtotakeherplace4.Mr.Smithwassoontold_____hefoundwasnotimportant.A.thatwhy B.whatwhyC.whythat D.whywhatHaveatry6Thethoughtsuddenlyoccurredtomeandworriedmemuch,believeitornot,___ImightfailintheEntranceCollegeexamination.A. that B.which C.when D.sothat◆典型陷阱題分析六Thethoughtsuddenlyoccurredtomeandworriedmemuch,believeitornot,___ImightfailintheEntranceCollegeExamination.A. that B.which C.when D.sothat不遠(yuǎn)萬里，追你到天邊◆典型陷阱題分析六Thereisacommonbeliefamongthem___rubbishcanandshouldbeputtogooduse.A.which

B.if

C.whose

D.that

Haveatry1beliefAplanhasbeenputforward__moregraduatesshouldgotoworkinthecountry

A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.how

Haveatry2Thesecretspreadoutveryquicklyinthetown____hewillbeheadmasterofourschool.A.whereB.inthatC.thatD.whichHaveatry3Therewasanewproblemputforwardatthemeeting____wecouldgettheloan。A.that B.where C.inwhichD.which

Haveatry4----When____leaveforJapan？----When____leaveforJapaniskeptsecret.

A.theywill,willthey

B.willthey,theywill

C.theywill,theywill

D.willthey,willthey

【陷阱】可能誤選D，認(rèn)為when后應(yīng)用疑問句語序。

【分析】最佳答案選B.第一個when引出的是一個特殊疑問句，故用疑問詞序；第二個when引出的是主語從句，故其后用陳述句詞序。

◆典型陷阱題分析四從句語序，萬古不變（2）----Where_______gotowork？----Where_______gotoworkisnotknown.

A.weshall,weshall

B.shallwe,shallwe

C.shallwe,weshall

D.weshall,shallweHaveatry1（1）Nooneknowsif_______thatboy,butif_____him,herparentswillbedisappointed.

A.shewillmarry,shewillmarry

B.shemarries,shemarries

C.shewillmarry,shemarries

D.shemarries,shewillmarryHaveatry21.Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee___itgotanybetter.（09）A.when B.how C.why D.if2.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate___theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.（08）A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who北京高考題tosee___itgotanybettertocreate___willbethebestof…3.Iwanttobelikedandlovedfor

Iaminside.A.whoB.whereC.whatD.how（10）4.PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was__itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.（10）A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether5.

somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.A.WhetherB.WhatC.ThatD.How（10）北京高考題MethodsStructureanalysis 句法分析法Substitutionmethod 替代法Drag-inmethod 代入法Cut-and-trymethod 嘗試法你加我減；你減我添；有了it試試看。結(jié)構(gòu)還原，難題不難；層層剝繭，赤誠相見。不遠(yuǎn)萬里，追你到天邊；語序問題，萬古不變1.Theylosttheirwayintheforest,and_______mademattersworsewasthatnightbegantofall.

A.it

B.which

C.that

D.what

2.Patienceisakindofquality—andthatis_____ittakestodoanythingwell.

A.what

B.which

C.which

D.how3.Ithascometomynotice_______someofyouhavemissedclasses.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.when√√√練兵場4.----Whatwereyoutryingtoprovetothepolice？----___Iwaslastnight.

A.That

B.When

C.Where

D.What5.Countrylifegiveshimpeaceandquiet,whichis______hecan’tenjoywhile