高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法名詞性從句講解公開課課件

nounclause名詞性從句nounclause1NounClause:FunctionsasaNOUNinasentence.

Question:Whatisthefunctionofanouninasentence?名詞在句中可以充當(dāng)什么成分?NounClause:Question:2Pointoutthefunctionofeachnouninthefollowingsentences:

1.Theworld

lovesnature.2.Knowledgeis

power.3.We

Chinese

are

peace-loving.

subjectobjectpredicativesubjectsubjectappositionpredicativePointoutthefunctionofeach3Whatarenounclauses?

Hisstoryisinteresting.

Whathesaidisinteresting.Iheardhisstory.Iheardwhathesaid.Ilistentohisstory.Ilistentowhathesaid.Thisishisstory.Thisiswhathesaid.Theideaofgoingthereisgood.Theideathatwegothereisgood.SubjectclauseObjectclauseObjectclauseafteraprepositionPredictiveclauseAppositiveclauseWhatarenounclauses?4什么叫名詞性從句？在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞從句(NounClauses）名詞從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞組,它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)等因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語(yǔ)法功能，名詞從句又可分別稱為主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句什么叫名詞性從句？在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞從句(No5

名詞性從句

nounclause

主語(yǔ)從句subjectclause

賓語(yǔ)從句objectclause

表語(yǔ)從句predicativeclause

同位語(yǔ)從句appositiveclause名詞性從句主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句6Whatkindofclausesarethey?

Whatthedriveroftheyellowcardidmademeextremelyangry.

Whyshedidthisisstillunknown.It’shardtoforgetwhatwehavelearned

inhisclasses.Pleasedon’ttellmymotherwhenI’ll

givehermygift.Whatkindofclausesarethey?7That’swhyIcan’tfollowyou.Theproblemisthatit’sveryhard

tocatchyourwords.Thefactthathetellsliesallthetime

makesussurprised.Thereisnodoubtthatitwillrain

tomorrow.That’swhyIcan’tfollowyou.8I’mnotsurewhetheryouwould

likeitornot.ShefeltverysurprisedthatI

finisheditallbymyself.Ihavenoideawhereheis.Pleasetellusthetruthhowmany

peopleweredrownedintheflood.I’mnotsurewhetheryouwould9Thenoveltellsthatthetruthalways

takesthesideofthemajorityofpeople.Ican’texplainwhyhebehaveslikethat.Howhefinisheddoingthatisnotimportant.Wherewewillgohasn’tbeendecidedyet.Thenoveltellsthatthetruth10名詞性從句中的連接詞有:連詞:that/whether/asif(though);連接代詞:what/who/which/whose/whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever，連接副詞:where/when/why/how/wherever/whenever。

名詞性從句中的連接詞有:11連詞:引導(dǎo)從句，但在從句中不作成分that：無(wú)詞義，不作成分，起連接作用whether/if：“是否”不作成分，起連接作用

If只用于賓從中asif(though)：“好象”只連接表語(yǔ)從句連接代詞：引導(dǎo)從句，并在從句中作成分What（ever）：（無(wú)論）什么，作主，賓，表，定語(yǔ)which（ever）：（無(wú)論）哪一個(gè)（些）作主，賓，表，定語(yǔ)Who（ever）：“（無(wú)論）誰(shuí)（主格）”作主，賓Whom（ever）：“（無(wú)論）誰(shuí)（賓格）”作賓whose（ever）：“（無(wú)論）誰(shuí)的，作定連詞:引導(dǎo)從句，但在從句中不作成分12連接副詞:引導(dǎo)從句，作狀語(yǔ)When（ever）：“什么時(shí)候”作狀語(yǔ)where：“什么地方”how：怎樣why：為什么從句中用陳述句序：疑問詞+陳述句語(yǔ)序連接副詞:引導(dǎo)從句，作狀語(yǔ)13分類詞形詞義作從句的成分注意點(diǎn)連接詞that//賓從中可省whether/if是否/If只用于賓從中有ornot時(shí)不能用asif(though)好象//連接代詞What（ever）（無(wú)論）什么，作主，賓，表，定語(yǔ)…….東西，……事情which（ever）（無(wú)論）哪一個(gè)（些）作主，賓，表，定語(yǔ)/Who（ever）“（無(wú)論）誰(shuí)（主格）”作主，賓/Whom（ever）“（無(wú)論）誰(shuí)（賓格）”作賓/whose（ever）“（無(wú)論）誰(shuí)的，作定/連接副詞When（ever）“什么時(shí)候”作狀語(yǔ)/where“什么地方”作狀語(yǔ)/how怎樣作狀語(yǔ)/why為什么作狀語(yǔ)/分類詞形詞義作從句的成分注意點(diǎn)連接詞that//賓從中可省w14Finishexerciseonpage9(textbook):underlineallthenounclausesyoucanfind（1）名詞性從句構(gòu)成有3種That+陳述句Thatlighttravelsinstraightlinesisknowntoall.b.if/whether+陳述句Nooneknewif/whetherhelosthissightbecauseofanaccident.c.疑問詞+句子的剩余成分

Thisiswhatwearelookingfor.Finishexerciseonpage9(text15名詞性從句考點(diǎn)歸納一、名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序：陳述語(yǔ)序(1)that和whether/if引導(dǎo)的從句Shesensedsomething.AtallmaninadarkcoatwasstaringatherShesensedthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkcoat.Shewondered.Wouldthebusesstillberunning?Shewonderedif/whetherthebuseswouldstillberunning.名詞性從句考點(diǎn)歸納一、名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序：陳述語(yǔ)序(1)th16(2)

疑問詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句也要求使用陳述句

語(yǔ)序，不能用一般疑問句（倒裝）語(yǔ)序。他是怎么成功的仍然是個(gè)謎。

Howwashesuccessfulisstillapuzzle.()

Howhewassuccessfulisstillapuzzle.()你能告訴我他住在什么地方嗎？

Couldyoutellmewherehelives?()

Couldyoutellmewheredoeshelive?()FTTF(2)疑問詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句也要求使用陳述句

語(yǔ)序171.主語(yǔ)從句：從句在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)成分1).hewillsucceediscertain.2)hewillgothereisnotknown.3)hesaidisnottrue.4)hehidthemoneyistobefoundout.5)comesiswelcome.6)It’scertain

hewillsucceed.7)

wecanhelpthetwins

willbediscussedatthemeeting.8)they’llstarttheproject

hasnotbeendecidedyet.ThatWhetherWhatWhereWhoeverthatHowWhen1.主語(yǔ)從句：從句在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)成分1).18由that

引導(dǎo):1.Thatweshallbelateiscertain.2._____________________isknowntoall.(地球是圓的)3.________________________isapity.

(你錯(cuò)過了這次機(jī)會(huì))

that無(wú)意義,后接一個(gè)完整的句子.that不可省ThattheearthisroundThatyoumissedthechance由that引導(dǎo):Thattheearthisro19考點(diǎn)一:主語(yǔ)從句后置!

為了避免主語(yǔ)冗長(zhǎng),句子頭重腳輕,經(jīng)常用it作形式主語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)從句放在后面作真正的主語(yǔ).

例:Thatweshallbelateiscertain.--It’scertainthatweshallbelate.1.Thattheearthisroundisknowntoall.--2.Thatyoumissedthechanceisapity.--由連詞whether和if,連接代詞what,who,which和連接副詞when,where,why,how等引導(dǎo).也常常后置:

Itisapitythatyoumissedthechance.It’sknowntoallthattheearthisround.考點(diǎn)一:主語(yǔ)從句后置!Itisapityt20Itdoesn’tmatterif/whetherheisaforeigner.Itisaquestionwhetherheiswillingtocome.Itisunknownhowshehasreducedherweightinsuchashorttime.高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法名詞性從句講解公開課課件21It

的用法：（形式主語(yǔ)）

It’possible/important/necessary/clear…

that……很可能/重要的是…/必要的是…/很清楚…It’ssaid/reported…that..據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)報(bào)道…It’sbeenannounced/declaredthat..已經(jīng)通知/宣布…Itseems/appears/happens..that…顯然、明顯、碰巧..

It’snowonderthat…并不奇怪/無(wú)疑…It’sapity/afact/acommonknowledge(眾所周知）

/acommonsaying….（俗話說(shuō)）It的用法：（形式主語(yǔ)）22Itiswellknown/reported/thought/said…that…Itisclear/necessary/certain/true/doubtful…that…Itisapity/ashame/anhonour/that…Itdoesn’tmatterwhether…Itseemsthat…Ithappensthat…Itiswellknown/reported/23考點(diǎn)二注意：主語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)What引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，可根據(jù)表語(yǔ)決定Whatheneeds_is_thatbook.Whatheneeds_are_somebooks.考點(diǎn)二24賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句25賓語(yǔ)從句：1.從句在句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)成分（可以作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、介詞、形容詞，不定式等非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)）連詞：that,whether，if（that?？墒÷裕?/p>

who,what,which,whoever,whatever,

whenwherewhyhow1).Theyknowthat

thehabitwillkillthem.2).Italldependsonwhether

theywillsupportus.3)Iamafraidthathedidn’tcallme.4).Hemadeitcleartothepublicthathedidanimportantandnecessaryjob.5).Ifindit

necessarythat

weshoulddothehomework.賓語(yǔ)從句：1.從句在句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)成分（可以作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、介詞26用if或whether填空1.Idon’tknow_______I’llbefreetomorrow.2.Idon’tknow_______ornotI’llbefreetomorrow.3.Thequestionis______thisbookisworthwriting.whether/ifwhetherwhether用if或whether填空1.Idon’tknow271).whether和if都可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句a..當(dāng)whether后緊跟ornot時(shí),不用if.eg:Idon’tknowwhetherIwillstayornot.b.介詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句不能用if.

eg:IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeeling.2.注意whether和if的使用區(qū)別1).whether和if都可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句2.注意whe281.Itdependson______wewillhaveenoughmoney.2.______theycandoitmatterslittletous.3._______youarenotfreetomorrow,I’llgowithoutyou.whetherWhetherIf1.Itdependson______wewil292).that在賓語(yǔ)從句中的省略與保留a.在主+謂+it(形式賓語(yǔ))+賓補(bǔ)+that

從句(真正賓語(yǔ))的句型中不省略.eg:Wemustmakeitclearthatwemeanwhatwesay.Idon’tthinkitrightthatyouleavehomewithouttellingyourparents.b.由連詞and連接的兩個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中,第二個(gè)that不省略.eg:Hetoldme（that）hewouldcome

andthat

hewouldcomeontime.2).that在賓語(yǔ)從句中的省略與保留303.時(shí)態(tài)一致（主從句中一致）1）.當(dāng)從句表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)，真理，自然現(xiàn)象時(shí)，從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2）在“命令，要求，建議”等相關(guān)詞后的名詞性從句中常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣（suggest.advise…）3.時(shí)態(tài)一致（主從句中一致）31賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)1.如果主句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)

可根據(jù)句意需要而選用任一種時(shí)態(tài).

a.他相信他的夢(mèng)想總有一天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的.

Hebelieves_________________________.

b.請(qǐng)告訴我你昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候在干什么.

Pleasetellme_________________________.hisdreamwillcometruesomedaywhatyouweredoingatthistimeyesterday賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)1.如果主句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí),從句謂322.如果主句謂語(yǔ)是過去時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用過去的

某種時(shí)態(tài),但從句表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)、真理、自然規(guī)

律等時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

他告訴我他正在為考試做準(zhǔn)備。

Hetoldme______________________.

他說(shuō)他已離開家鄉(xiāng)十年了。

Hetoldme______________________.

老師告訴我們光是沿直線運(yùn)行的。

Theteachertellsus______________________hewaspreparingfortheexaminationHehadbeenawayfromhishometown

fortenyearslighttravelsinastraightline.2.如果主句謂語(yǔ)是過去時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用過去的

33

1.Thefactis_____shedoesn’tlikepopmusic.2.Mytroubleis_____Idon’thaveenoughexperience.3.Thequestionis_______hewillbepresentornot.4.Whattroubledhimwas________hecouldgetthemoney.

Thepredicativeclauseisalsoeasy!thatthatwhetherwhether/where/how1.Thefactis_____shedoe343.表語(yǔ)從句：從句在句中充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)成分，一般放在連系動(dòng)詞之后.作用：對(duì)主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明。連接詞：that/whether/asif/asthough（if不引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句)連接代詞：who/whom/whose/which/what連接副詞：when/where/why/how/becauseThequestioniswhetherwecanrelyonhim.That’sbecausewewereinneedofmoneyatthattime.Helookedasifhewasgoingtocry.That’swhyIwaslate.連接詞：that/whether/asif/as35because,asif

也可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句:1.Heisabsenttoday.It’s________heisseriouslyill.2.Itlooks________it’sgoingtorainagain.

TrueorFalse:Hersuggestionisthatwewilldoitbyturns.Hersuggestionisthatwedoitbyturns.becauseasifbecause,asif也可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句:becaus364同位語(yǔ)從句：從句在句中充當(dāng)同位語(yǔ)成分，其一般跟在一些抽象名詞（idea；belief；fact；truth；

problem；news

等）后面，對(duì)名詞作進(jìn)一步解釋說(shuō)明.同位語(yǔ)從句常用that引導(dǎo)或用連接副詞when/where/why/how/whether1)Theideathatcomputerscanrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople.2)

WordcamethatNapoleonhimselfwascomingtoinspectthem.3).Sydneykepthispromise

thathewouldalwaysdoanythinghecouldforLucietomakesureofherhappiness.4同位語(yǔ)從句：從句在句中充當(dāng)同位語(yǔ)成分，其一般跟在一些抽象37三、同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)和辨別1.同位語(yǔ)從句的格式：n.+連接詞+從句

2.能接同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞有：fact、idea,news,

information,order,belief,suggestion,advice等

3.連接詞通常是that,也可根據(jù)含義選用

whether,what,when,where等來(lái)引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。三、同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)和辨別1.同位語(yǔ)從句的格式：n.+連接381.Ihavenoidea_________hecomesfrom.

2.Hecan’tanswerthequestion________he

gotthemoney.

3.Hegaveusmanysuggestions________we

shouldgetupearlierandtakemoreexercise.

4.Ihavenodoubt________hewillwin.

5.Ihavesomedoubt________hewillwin.that/whether/where/howwherehowthatthatwhether1.Ihavenoidea_________h391.TwothirdsofallgirlsinBritainareonadiet./Thefactworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.2.TheQueenofEnglandwasonathree-dayvisitinChina./Weheardthenewslastnight._____________________________________________________

Thefact

that

twothirdsofallgirlsareonadiet

worriestheirparentsandteachersalot._____________________________________________________________Weheardthenewslastnightthat

theQueenofEnglandwasonathree-dayvisitinChina.1.TwothirdsofallgirlsinB404.Timetravelispossible./Thereisnoscientificprooffortheidea.5.Chinesestudentsshouldbegivenmorefreetime./Thesuggestioniswelcomedbymanypeople,especiallykidsinschool.3.Teenagersshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeonline./ManyBritishparentsholdtheview.____________________________________________________ManyBritishparentsholdtheview

that

teenagersshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeonline.____________________________Thereisnoscientificprooffortheidea

that

timetravelispossible.______________________________________________________Thesuggestion

that

Chinesestudentsshouldbegivenmorefreetimeiswelcomedbymanypeople,especiallykidsinschool.4.Timetravelispossible./Th41引導(dǎo)名詞從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。分析下列賓語(yǔ)從句中的連詞Idon’tdoubt（that）youwillsucceed.Idon’tknowwhether/ifhewillcometonight.Idoubtif/whetheryouwillkeepyourpromise.3個(gè)句子中的連詞that,whether,if（是否）在名詞性從句中只起連接作用，在句中不擔(dān)任成分,被稱為連接詞注意：a.that本身無(wú)意義，在賓語(yǔ)從句中可以省略，但在別的三種名詞性從句中不可以省略。B.whether和if有是否的意義，在賓語(yǔ)從句中二者通?？梢曰Q。但whether可以用于所有的四種名詞性從句，而if僅可以用于賓語(yǔ)從句。連接詞引導(dǎo)名詞從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。分析下列賓語(yǔ)從句中的連詞Idon’t42注意：在表語(yǔ)從句中，表“是否”時(shí)，只能用“whether”不能用“If”。一般情況下，“that”不能省。引導(dǎo)多個(gè)并列賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)第一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句“that”可以省

Itis/wasbecause….這是因?yàn)椤璉tis/waswhy….這就是為什么…3.Thereason(why…/for…)is/wasthat….4Thereasonisbecause/why…that….注意：在表語(yǔ)從句中，表“是否”時(shí)，只能用“wheth43另外，在名詞性從句中，我們還須特別注意以下問題：填空:1.Thereason____wedidn'ttrusthimis______hehasoftenlied．2.Thereason____hegaveforhisabsentis______hewasill.reason后面的表語(yǔ)從句只能用that引導(dǎo),不能用why引導(dǎo),但reason后面的定語(yǔ)從句可以用why或者that引導(dǎo)。另外，在名詞性從句中，我們還須特別注意以下問題：填空:1.T44綜合運(yùn)用：Theearthisround,_________isknowntoeverybody.as/which2.____isknowntoeverybody,theearthisround.As3.______theearthisroundisknowntoeverybody.That4.____isknowntoeverybodythattheearthisround.It5.Everybodyknows_____theearthisround.that6._____surprisedusverymuchthatourteacherleftwithoutaword.It7.______surprisedusverymuchwasthatourteacherleftwithoutaword.What綜合運(yùn)用：Theearthisround,_____45

Choosethecorrectsentencefromeachpair:Hesaid(that)hecouldn’ttellyourightawayandthatyouwouldn’tunderstand.Hesaid(that)hecouldn’ttellyourightawayandyouwouldn’tunderstand.JustthenInoticed,forthefirsttime,ourmasterwaswearinghisfinegreencoat.JustthenInoticed,forthefirsttime,thatourmasterwaswearinghisfinegreencoat.Choosethecorrectsentencef46ImustnevertellanyonethatIcouldnotseethecloth.ImustnevertellanyoneIcouldnotseethecloth.Wethinkitimportantthatwestudyhard.Wethinkitimportantwestudyhard.Imustnevertellanyonethat47Whetherhewillacceptyouroffer,Idon’tknow.Ifhewillacceptyouroffer,Idon’tknow.Ithinkthathewillnotappear.Idon’tthinkthathewillappear.Whetherhewillacceptyourof48

Whethershecomesornotdoesn’tconcernme.Ifshecomesornotdoesn’tconcernme.Whenandwherewewillgoarestillnotknown.Whenandwherewewillgoisstillnotknown.高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法名詞性從句講解公開課課件49IwishIsawyouyesterday.IwishIhadseenyouyesterday.Thedoctorsuggestedthatsherests

forafewdays.Thedoctorsuggestedthatsherest

forafewdays.考點(diǎn)二:虛擬語(yǔ)氣subjunctivemood.IwishIsawyouyesterday.考點(diǎn)二50

It’shigh/abouttimethatIleave.It’shigh/abouttimethatIleft.Itisdemandedthathe(should)

leaveatonce.Itisdemandedthatheleftatonce.高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法名詞性從句講解公開課課件511.Itnowappears______theyareinneedofhelp.A.that B.which C.whatD.how2.Itisgoodnews______theywillarriveinafewdays.A.whichB.what C.thatD.how3.It______Joedrivesbadly.A.thoughtthat B.thinksthatC.isthoughtthat D.isthoughtthat4.It______heislateforclass.A.maythat B.mightthatC.maybethat D.mightbewhat5.Thisis______shewasborn.A.whereB.which C.thatD.what6.Thequestionis______wecan’tgotheretoday.A.thatB.what C.whichD.when1.Itnowappears______theya527.Thequestionis______itisworthdoing.A.ifB.whether C.whichD.what8.Thereasonhehasmadesuchgreatprogressis_______hehasneverwastedhistime.A.becauseB.why C.thatD.what9.Mysuggestionis______weshouldturnthelandintoricefields.A.whatB.that C.whichD.where10.Hisproposalisthatthedam______atthefootofthemountain.A.buildB.willbuild C.bebuiltD.willbebuilt11.Myadviceisthathe______regularhouse.A.keepB.wouldkeep C.keepsD.kept12.______knowsthetruthwilltellyouaboutit.A.WhothatB.Whoever C.WhomthatD.Thatwho7.Thequestionis______itis5313.Weallknowthetruth_____theearthgoesroundthesun.A.thatB.which C.whatD.whether14.Weheardthenews______ourteamhadwon.A.whichB.that C.whatD.where15.Theproblem______itisrightorwronghasnotyetbeendecided.A.whichB.that C.whetherD.if16.Youmustdowell______theteacherasksyoutodo.A.whichB.what C.thatD.whereGood-bye!13.Weallknowthetruth_____54

nounclause名詞性從句nounclause55NounClause:FunctionsasaNOUNinasentence.

Question:Whatisthefunctionofanouninasentence?名詞在句中可以充當(dāng)什么成分?NounClause:Question:56Pointoutthefunctionofeachnouninthefollowingsentences:

1.Theworld

lovesnature.2.Knowledgeis

power.3.We

Chinese

are

peace-loving.

subjectobjectpredicativesubjectsubjectappositionpredicativePointoutthefunctionofeach57Whatarenounclauses?

Hisstoryisinteresting.

Whathesaidisinteresting.Iheardhisstory.Iheardwhathesaid.Ilistentohisstory.Ilistentowhathesaid.Thisishisstory.Thisiswhathesaid.Theideaofgoingthereisgood.Theideathatwegothereisgood.SubjectclauseObjectclauseObjectclauseafteraprepositionPredictiveclauseAppositiveclauseWhatarenounclauses?58什么叫名詞性從句？在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞從句(NounClauses）名詞從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞組,它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)等因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語(yǔ)法功能，名詞從句又可分別稱為主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句什么叫名詞性從句？在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞從句(No59

名詞性從句

nounclause

主語(yǔ)從句subjectclause

賓語(yǔ)從句objectclause

表語(yǔ)從句predicativeclause

同位語(yǔ)從句appositiveclause名詞性從句主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句60Whatkindofclausesarethey?

Whatthedriveroftheyellowcardidmademeextremelyangry.

Whyshedidthisisstillunknown.It’shardtoforgetwhatwehavelearned

inhisclasses.Pleasedon’ttellmymotherwhenI’ll

givehermygift.Whatkindofclausesarethey?61That’swhyIcan’tfollowyou.Theproblemisthatit’sveryhard

tocatchyourwords.Thefactthathetellsliesallthetime

makesussurprised.Thereisnodoubtthatitwillrain

tomorrow.That’swhyIcan’tfollowyou.62I’mnotsurewhetheryouwould

likeitornot.ShefeltverysurprisedthatI

finisheditallbymyself.Ihavenoideawhereheis.Pleasetellusthetruthhowmany

peopleweredrownedintheflood.I’mnotsurewhetheryouwould63Thenoveltellsthatthetruthalways

takesthesideofthemajorityofpeople.Ican’texplainwhyhebehaveslikethat.Howhefinisheddoingthatisnotimportant.Wherewewillgohasn’tbeendecidedyet.Thenoveltellsthatthetruth64名詞性從句中的連接詞有:連詞:that/whether/asif(though);連接代詞:what/who/which/whose/whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever，連接副詞:where/when/why/how/wherever/whenever。

名詞性從句中的連接詞有:65連詞:引導(dǎo)從句，但在從句中不作成分that：無(wú)詞義，不作成分，起連接作用whether/if：“是否”不作成分，起連接作用

If只用于賓從中asif(though)：“好象”只連接表語(yǔ)從句連接代詞：引導(dǎo)從句，并在從句中作成分What（ever）：（無(wú)論）什么，作主，賓，表，定語(yǔ)which（ever）：（無(wú)論）哪一個(gè)（些）作主，賓，表，定語(yǔ)Who（ever）：“（無(wú)論）誰(shuí)（主格）”作主，賓Whom（ever）：“（無(wú)論）誰(shuí)（賓格）”作賓whose（ever）：“（無(wú)論）誰(shuí)的，作定連詞:引導(dǎo)從句，但在從句中不作成分66連接副詞:引導(dǎo)從句，作狀語(yǔ)When（ever）：“什么時(shí)候”作狀語(yǔ)where：“什么地方”how：怎樣why：為什么從句中用陳述句序：疑問詞+陳述句語(yǔ)序連接副詞:引導(dǎo)從句，作狀語(yǔ)67分類詞形詞義作從句的成分注意點(diǎn)連接詞that//賓從中可省whether/if是否/If只用于賓從中有ornot時(shí)不能用asif(though)好象//連接代詞What（ever）（無(wú)論）什么，作主，賓，表，定語(yǔ)…….東西，……事情which（ever）（無(wú)論）哪一個(gè)（些）作主，賓，表，定語(yǔ)/Who（ever）“（無(wú)論）誰(shuí)（主格）”作主，賓/Whom（ever）“（無(wú)論）誰(shuí)（賓格）”作賓/whose（ever）“（無(wú)論）誰(shuí)的，作定/連接副詞When（ever）“什么時(shí)候”作狀語(yǔ)/where“什么地方”作狀語(yǔ)/how怎樣作狀語(yǔ)/why為什么作狀語(yǔ)/分類詞形詞義作從句的成分注意點(diǎn)連接詞that//賓從中可省w68Finishexerciseonpage9(textbook):underlineallthenounclausesyoucanfind（1）名詞性從句構(gòu)成有3種That+陳述句Thatlighttravelsinstraightlinesisknowntoall.b.if/whether+陳述句Nooneknewif/whetherhelosthissightbecauseofanaccident.c.疑問詞+句子的剩余成分

Thisiswhatwearelookingfor.Finishexerciseonpage9(text69名詞性從句考點(diǎn)歸納一、名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序：陳述語(yǔ)序(1)that和whether/if引導(dǎo)的從句Shesensedsomething.AtallmaninadarkcoatwasstaringatherShesensedthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkcoat.Shewondered.Wouldthebusesstillberunning?Shewonderedif/whetherthebuseswouldstillberunning.名詞性從句考點(diǎn)歸納一、名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序：陳述語(yǔ)序(1)th70(2)

疑問詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句也要求使用陳述句

語(yǔ)序，不能用一般疑問句（倒裝）語(yǔ)序。他是怎么成功的仍然是個(gè)謎。

Howwashesuccessfulisstillapuzzle.()

Howhewassuccessfulisstillapuzzle.()你能告訴我他住在什么地方嗎？

Couldyoutellmewherehelives?()

Couldyoutellmewheredoeshelive?()FTTF(2)疑問詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句也要求使用陳述句

語(yǔ)序711.主語(yǔ)從句：從句在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)成分1).hewillsucceediscertain.2)hewillgothereisnotknown.3)hesaidisnottrue.4)hehidthemoneyistobefoundout.5)comesiswelcome.6)It’scertain

hewillsucceed.7)

wecanhelpthetwins

willbediscussedatthemeeting.8)they’llstarttheproject

hasnotbeendecidedyet.ThatWhetherWhatWhereWhoeverthatHowWhen1.主語(yǔ)從句：從句在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)成分1).72由that

引導(dǎo):1.Thatweshallbelateiscertain.2._____________________isknowntoall.(地球是圓的)3.________________________isapity.

(你錯(cuò)過了這次機(jī)會(huì))

that無(wú)意義,后接一個(gè)完整的句子.that不可省ThattheearthisroundThatyoumissedthechance由that引導(dǎo):Thattheearthisro73考點(diǎn)一:主語(yǔ)從句后置!

為了避免主語(yǔ)冗長(zhǎng),句子頭重腳輕,經(jīng)常用it作形式主語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)從句放在后面作真正的主語(yǔ).

例:Thatweshallbelateiscertain.--It’scertainthatweshallbelate.1.Thattheearthisroundisknowntoall.--2.Thatyoumissedthechanceisapity.--由連詞whether和if,連接代詞what,who,which和連接副詞when,where,why,how等引導(dǎo).也常常后置:

Itisapitythatyoumissedthechance.It’sknowntoallthattheearthisround.考點(diǎn)一:主語(yǔ)從句后置!Itisapityt74Itdoesn’tmatterif/whetherheisaforeigner.Itisaquestionwhetherheiswillingtocome.Itisunknownhowshehasreducedherweightinsuchashorttime.高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法名詞性從句講解公開課課件75It

的用法：（形式主語(yǔ)）

It’possible/important/necessary/clear…

that……很可能/重要的是…/必要的是…/很清楚…It’ssaid/reported…that..據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)報(bào)道…It’sbeenannounced/declaredthat..已經(jīng)通知/宣布…Itseems/appears/happens..that…顯然、明顯、碰巧..

It’snowonderthat…并不奇怪/無(wú)疑…It’sapity/afact/acommonknowledge(眾所周知）

/acommonsaying….（俗話說(shuō)）It的用法：（形式主語(yǔ)）76Itiswellknown/reported/thought/said…that…Itisclear/necessary/certain/true/doubtful…that…Itisapity/ashame/anhonour/that…Itdoesn’tmatterwhether…Itseemsthat…Ithappensthat…Itiswellknown/reported/77考點(diǎn)二注意：主語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)What引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，可根據(jù)表語(yǔ)決定Whatheneeds_is_thatbook.Whatheneeds_are_somebooks.考點(diǎn)二78賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句79賓語(yǔ)從句：1.從句在句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)成分（可以作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、介詞、形容詞，不定式等非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)）連詞：that,whether，if（that?？墒÷裕?/p>

who,what,which,whoever,whatever,

whenwherewhyhow1).Theyknowthat

thehabitwillkillthem.2).Italldependsonwhether

theywillsupportus.3)Iamafraidthathedidn’tcallme.4).Hemadeitcleartothepublicthathedidanimportantandnecessaryjob.5).Ifindit

necessarythat

weshoulddothehomework.賓語(yǔ)從句：1.從句在句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)成分（可以作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、介詞80用if或whether填空1.Idon’tknow_______I’llbefreetomorrow.2.Idon’tknow_______ornotI’llbefreetomorrow.3.Thequestionis______thisbookisworthwriting.whether/ifwhetherwhether用if或whether填空1.Idon’tknow811).whether和if都可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句a..當(dāng)whether后緊跟ornot時(shí),不用if.eg:Idon’tknowwhetherIwillstayornot.b.介詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句不能用if.

eg:IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeeling.2.注意whether和if的使用區(qū)別1).whether和if都可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句2.注意whe821.Itdependson______wewillhaveenoughmoney.2.______theycandoitmatterslittletous.3._______youarenotfreetomorrow,I’llgowithoutyou.whetherWhetherIf1.Itdependson______wewil832).that在賓語(yǔ)從句中的省略與保留a.在主+謂+it(形式賓語(yǔ))+賓補(bǔ)+that

從句(真正賓語(yǔ))的句型中不省略.eg:Wemustmakeitclearthatwemeanwhatwesay.Idon’tthinkitrightthatyouleavehomewithouttellingyourparents.b.由連詞and連接的兩個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中,第二個(gè)that不省略.eg:Hetoldme（that）hewouldcome

andthat

hewouldcomeontime.2).that在賓語(yǔ)從句中的省略與保留843.時(shí)態(tài)一致（主從句中一致）1）.當(dāng)從句表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)，真理，自然現(xiàn)象時(shí)，從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2）在“命令，要求，建議”等相關(guān)詞后的名詞性從句中常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣（suggest.advise…）3.時(shí)態(tài)一致（主從句中一致）85賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)1.如果主句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)

可根據(jù)句意需要而選用任一種時(shí)態(tài).

a.他相信他的夢(mèng)想總有一天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的.

Hebelieves_________________________.

b.請(qǐng)告訴我你昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候在干什么.

Pleasetellme_________________________.hisdreamwillcometruesomedaywhatyouweredoingatthistimeyesterday賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)1.如果主句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí),從句謂862.如果主句謂語(yǔ)是過去時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用過去的

某種時(shí)態(tài),但從句表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)、真理、自然規(guī)

律等時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

他告訴我他正在為考試做準(zhǔn)備。

Hetoldme______________________.

他說(shuō)他已離開家鄉(xiāng)十年了。

Hetol