(人教版)高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件必修一Unit 1　Friendship (含答案)

必修1

Unit1

Friendship-3-高頻詞匯難點句型1.add

up合計[教材原句]Add

upyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.(Page1)把你的分數(shù)加起來看看你得多少分。add

A

to

B把A加到B中add

to=increase增加,增添add

up

to共計;總計為;結(jié)果是(不用于被動形式)add

that...補充說……-4-高頻詞匯難點句型單句填空①Thedictionaryisoutofdate:manywords

(add)tothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.

②Whateverroomsyoumightaddtoyourhouseoflife,thesecretofenjoyinglifeistokeep

(add).

③Youcanaddmealmoney

yourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.

havebeenaddedaddingto-5-高頻詞匯難點句型2.ignore

vt.不理睬;忽視[高考佳句]Writeanotheremailasswiftlyasyoucanandsenditwithabrieftitleexplainingthatthisisthecorrectversionandthepreviousversionshouldbeignored.(2017·天津卷)盡可能快地寫另一封電子郵件,并發(fā)送一個簡短的標題,解釋這是正確的版本,前一個版本應(yīng)該被忽略。ignorance

n.無知,愚昧be

ignorant

of/about

sth.對某事不了解(無知)用ignore的適當(dāng)形式填空

①Theyannoyusbecausetheyseem

usandmissingtheimportantthings.

②

thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.

tobeignoringIgnoring-6-高頻詞匯難點句型3.go

through經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受;仔細檢查;完成;用完[教材原句]Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoing

through?(Page2)或者你會不會擔(dān)心你的朋友會嘲笑你,或者會不理解你目前的困境呢?-7-高頻詞匯難點句型go

by

(the

law)通過,依照……行事go

out熄滅;出去go

over越,渡;仔細檢查,仔細推敲go

against違反,反對,不利于go

ahead前進;干吧go

down

沿著走;下去,下沉-8-高頻詞匯難點句型用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空

①Asyougo

thisbook,youwillfindthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience.

②Henryencouragedmetocalmdown,justgo

andgetthelicenseandbedonewithit.

③Wasitonalonelyislandthathewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwent

?

④Myroomisamess,butIneedn’tcleanitbeforeIgo__________

tonight.I

candoitthenextmorning.

throughaheaddownout-9-高頻詞匯難點句型4.set

down記下;放下;登記[教材原句]Idon’twanttoset

downaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo...(Page2)我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬……set

about

(doing)

sth.著手做某事set

out

(to

do

sth.)出發(fā);著手(做某事)set

up豎起;創(chuàng)辦,開辦set

apart留出set

sb./sth.apart

(from

sb./sth.)使與眾不同;使突出set

aside放在一邊set

back撥回(鐘表);使退步;使……受挫折;阻礙set

in流行;走進(be

set

in以……為背景,鑲嵌在……)set

off動身;引起;爆炸-10-高頻詞匯難點句型用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空

①Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimself

fromothersinoursmalltown.Hewasstrongandpowerful.

②AsIenteredkindergarten,theseriouscoldbegantoset

.

③Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcanset

preparingyourbusinessplan.

④Themovieisset

asmalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown.

apartinaboutin-11-高頻詞匯難點句型5.settle

v.解決;定居[高考佳句]Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.(2018·全國Ⅲ卷)人們定居在這些地方,因為它們很容易到達,自然適合于通信和貿(mào)易。settle

down定居下來,使安靜下來settle

in定居,適應(yīng)于settle

down

to

sth.專心致志于某事settle

down

to

do

sth.安定下來做某事settler

n.移居者;殖民者settlement

n.解決;定居-12-高頻詞匯難點句型單句填空①Mr.and

Mrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughtersettle

,getmarried,andhavekids.

②Thesecottagesoncehousedearly

(settle)astheyworkedthedryMontanasoil;nowtheyholdTwitterengineers.

③Invitethemoverforcoffeeorteawhentheyget___________(settle),givethemyournumber,andpointtoyourhouseasyousaygoodbye.

downsettlerssettled-13-高頻詞匯難點句型6.suffer

vt.&

vi.遭受;忍受;經(jīng)歷[高考佳句]Ifaneighborsuffersanillness,offertodothegroceryshopping.(2018·浙江卷)如果鄰居生病了,就主動去雜貨店購物。suffer

pain/loss/punishment/wrong/hardship

遭受痛苦/損失/懲罰/錯誤/困難suffer

from遭受;患病suffer

from

cold

and

hunger挨餓受凍suffering

n.痛苦溫馨提示suffer一般不用于被動語態(tài)-14-高頻詞匯難點句型單句填空①Whydoweputourchildrenthroughthisannual

(suffer)?

②Youwon’texperiencenearlyasmuch

(suffer)asyouexpectto.

③AlthoughRosemaryhadsuffered

aseriousillnessforyears,shelostnoneofherloveforlife.

sufferingsufferingfrom-15-高頻詞匯難點句型7.recover

vi.&

vt.痊愈;恢復(fù);重新獲得[高考佳句]Theyarerequiredtoprocessthefoodthatweeattomakeusrecoverfrominjury.(2018·全國Ⅰ卷)他們需要處理我們吃的食物,以使我們從傷病中恢復(fù)過來。

recover

from

從……中恢復(fù)過來recover

oneself恢復(fù)健康,清醒過來,重新站穩(wěn)recovery

n.恢復(fù),復(fù)原;痊愈;重獲用recover的適當(dāng)形式填空

①Myfatherhasmadeafull

fromtheoperation.

②Mrs.AlmondwentpalewhenIexplainedshewouldhavetobeontreatmentforthenextsixmonthstoensurethatshegotfully

.

recoveryrecovered-16-高頻詞匯難點句型8.get/be

tired

of對……厭煩[教材原句]“I’vegot

tired

oflookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows,”Annesaidtoherfather.(Page5)“我已經(jīng)厭倦了透過臟兮兮的窗簾和滿是灰塵的窗戶看大自然,”安妮對她父親說。-17-高頻詞匯難點句型[辨析]get/betiredof&betiredwith/from單句填空①Aftermany

(tire)book-signingtoursfromcitytocity,Atwoodthoughttheremustbeabetterwaytodothem.

②Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msickandtired

thisweather.

tiringof-18-高頻詞匯難點句型1.While

walking

the

dog,you

were

careless

and

it

got

loose

and

was

hit

by

a

car.(Page

1)遛狗的時候,你不小心松了手,狗被汽車撞了。

句中Whilewalkingthedog是狀語從句的省略句式,相當(dāng)于Whileyouwerewalkingthedog。當(dāng)時間、條件、讓步等狀語從句中的主語與主句主語一致或為it,且從句中含動詞be時,可省略從句的主語和be動詞。完成句子①If

(對……感興趣)it,youcansendanemailto123456@.

②

(如果有必要),youshouldturntoyourparentsforhelp.

interestedinIfnecessary-19-高頻詞匯難點句型2.The

dark,rainy

evening,the

wind,the

thundering

clouds

held

me

entirely

in

their

power;it

was

the

first

time

in

a

year

and

a

half

that

I’d

seen

the

night

face

to

face...(Page

2)漆黑的雨夜,刮著大風(fēng),電閃雷鳴,烏云滾滾,我完全被這種景象鎮(zhèn)住了。這是我一年半以來第一次親眼目睹的夜晚……

Itwasthefirsttimethat是第一次……“Itis/wasthe+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句”,意為“是第幾次……”。(that可以省略)注意,如果主句動詞是is則從句謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時,如果主句是was則從句用過去完成時。-20-高頻詞匯難點句型完成句子①這是我第一次離家這么久。ThisisthefirsttimethatI

awayfrommyfamilyforsuchalongtime.

②這是她第三次贏得比賽,這使我們大家都很吃驚。Itisthethirdtime

she

therace,whichhassurprisedusall.

havebeenthathaswon-21-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.單句填空1.Whenareyougoingtomarryandsettle

?

2.Shegavemeacomfortingsmile,andnoddedwhile

(listen)patiently.

3.Cathy

(suffer)someterribleillnessinherearlychildhood.

4.I’msograteful

allthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedtomakemyterribledayendhappily.

5.Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhichweresavedforother

(purpose).

6.MyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthefloorwhenIwaspackingthebiscuits

.

downlisteningsufferedtopurposesup-22-ⅠⅡⅢ7.Somepeopleavoidsmalltalkbecausetheydislike

(discuss)thingsliketrafficorweather.

8.Shesaystheseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsallexcitedandmakeithardforthemtocalm

andsleep.

discussingdown-23-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.單句改錯1.Thechildaskedhismotherthathecouldgoouttoplaytennis.2.Motheraskedherwhyshehasgonetobedsolatethenightbefore.3.Icannolongerrememberwhichboyitwasthatsummereveningwhobrokethesilencewithaquestion:butwhoeverhewas,Inodtohimgratefulnow.4.Sheisabeautifulgirlbutsomepeopleunlikeherverymuch.that→if/whether

has→had

grateful→gratefullyunlike→dislike

-24-ⅠⅡⅢ5.Shemakesaquickphysicalrecoveringandisbackonhersurfboardafterseveralweeks.6.Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedeachother,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.7.Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferbycolorblindnessinsomeway.8.IfeltverytiringwhenIgothome,andIwentstraighttobed.recovering→recovery

在disagreed后加with

by→from

tiring→tired

-25-ⅠⅡⅢ9.Hehadpromisedhismotherhewouldn’twatchTVseries,buthewasexactdoingthatlastnight.10.IthrewmymagazinesintothewastebasketanddecidedtojoinMalaysianlife.exact→exactly

在join后加in-26