山東成人學士學位英語考試試題及答案

山東成人學士學位英語考試試題及答案山東成人學士學位英語考試試題及答案山東成人學士學位英語考試試題及答案V:1.0精細整理，僅供參考山東成人學士學位英語考試試題及答案日期：20xx年X月PartIReadingComprehension(30%)

Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Passage1

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Therearemanyolderpeopleintheworldandtherewillbemanymore.AliMe-knownfactisthatover60percentoftheolderpeopleliveindevelopingcountries.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,by2020therewillbe1billion,withover700millionlivingindevelopingcountries.

Itisasurprisingfactthatthepopulationageingisparticularlyrapidindevelopingcountries.Forexample,ittookFrance115yearsfortheproportionofolderpeopletodoublefrom7percentto14percent.ItisestimatedtotakeChinaamere27yearstoachievethissameincrease.

Whataretheimplicationsoftheseincreasednumbersofolderfolk

(76)Oneofthebiggestworriesforgovernmentsisthatthelongerpeoplelive.themorelikelihoodthereisfordiseasesandfordisability(殘疾).Attentionisbeingpaidtotheneedtokeeppeopleashealthyaspossible,includingduringoldage,tolessenthefinancialburdenonthestate.

(77)Anothersignificantproblemistheneedfortheyoungergenerationstounderstandandvaluetheolderpeopleintheirsociety.InsomeAfricancouintries,certainlyinAsia,olderpeoplearerespectedandregardedastheones~withspecialknowledge.Yettraditionsarefadingawaydaily,whichdoesnotensurethecontinuedhighregardofolderpeople.Associetychanges,attitudeswillchange.

Muchneedstobedonetogetridofagediscrimination(歧視)inemployment.Life-longlearningprogramsneedtobeprovidedtoenableolderpeopletobeactivemembersinacountry'sdevelopment.

Socialsecuritypoliciesneedtobeestablishedtoprovideadequateincomeprotectionforolderpeople.Bothpublicandprivateschemesarevitalinorderto,buildasuitablesafetynet.

Toachieveequalityinsuchmatterswilltakeconsiderabletimeandeffort.Onethingissure:thereisnotimetobelost.

1.Theproportionofolderpeople

A.isbiggerindevelopedcountriesthanindevelopingcountries

B.isone-seventhofthepopulationdevelopingcountries

C.willincreasemuchfasterinChinathaninFrance

D.willbesixtypercentindevelopingcountriesby2020

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaregovernmentsmostwordedabout

A.Thediseasesanddisabilityofolderpeople.

B.Thelongerlifeandgoodhealthofpeople.

C.Thelossoftaxesonolderpeople.

D.Theincreasingrespectforolderpeople.

3.Itisstateddirectlyinthepassagethatolderpeopleshould

A.betreateddifferentlyindifferentcultures

B.enjoyasimilarlifestyle

C.beignoredassocietychanges

D.bevaluedbytheyoungergenerations

4.WhichofthefollowingmeasuresisNOTmentionedtosolvethepopulationageingproblem

A.Gettingridofagediscriminationinemployment.

B.Ensuringadequateincomeprotectionforolderpeople.

C.Providingfreehealthcareforsickolderpeople.

D.Supplyinglife-longlearningprogramstoolderpeople.

5.Theauthorconcludesinthelastparagraphthat

A.governmentshavespentlotsoftimeinsolvingtheageingproblem

B.populationageingisahardproblem,butitneedstobesolvedurgently

C.peoplearetoobusytosolvethepopulationageingproblem

D.muchtimeandeffortwillbelostinsolvingtheageingproblem

Passage2

Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Themulti-billion-dollarWesternpopmusicindustryisunderfire.ItisbeingblamedbytheUnitedNationsforthedramaticriseindrugabuseworldwide."Themostworryingdevelopmentisacultureofdrug-friendliness,"saystheUN'sInternationalNarcoticsControlBoardinareportreleasedlastyear.

The74studysaysthatpopmusic,asaglobalindustry,isbyfarthemostinfluentialtrend-setterforyoungpeopleofmostcultures."Somesongsencouragepeopletotakedrugs.(78)Certainpopstarsmakestatementsandsetexamplesasiftheuseofdrugsfornon-medicinalpurposeswereanormalandacceptablepartofaperson'slifestyle,"thestudysays.

Surprisingly,saystheBoard,theeffectofdrug-friendlypopmusicseemstosurvivedespitetheoccasionalshockofdeathbyoverdose(過量用藥)."Suchincidentstendtobeseenasanoccasiontomourn(哀悼)thelossofarolemodel,andnotanopportunitytofacethedeadlyeffectofdruguse,"itnotes.Sincethe1970s,severalinternationallyfamoussingersandmoviestars--includingElvisPresley,JaniceJoplin,JohnBelushi,JimiHendrix,JonathanMelvinandAndyGibbs--havediedofeitherdrugabuseordrugrelatedillnesses.Withtheglobalizationofpopularmusic,messagespromoting,drugabusearenowreachingbeyondtheircountriesoforigin."Inmostcountries,thenamesofcertainPOPstarshavebecomefamiliartothemembersofeveryhousehold,"thestudysays.

TheUNstudyalsoblamesthemediaforitsdescriptionofcertaindrugincidents,whichencouragesratherthanpreventsdragabuse."Overthepastyears,wehaveseenhowdrugabuseisincreasinglyregardedasbeingacceptableorevenattractive,"saysHamidGhodse,presidentoftheBoard."Powerfulpressuregroupsmnpoliticalcampaignsaimedatlegalizingcontrolleddrugs,"hesays.Ghodsealsopointsoutthatalltheedevelopmentshavecreatedanenvironmentwhichistolerant(容忍的)oforevenfavorabletodrugabuseandspoilsinternationaldrugpreventioneffortscurrentlyunderway.

Thestudyfocusesondemandreductionandpreventionwithinanenvironmentthathasbecometolerantofdrugabuse.TheBoardcallsongovernmentstodotheirlegalandmoralduties,andtoactagainstthepro-drug(贊成吸毒)messagesoftheyouthculturetowhichyoungpeopleincreasinglyarebe'rugexposed.

6.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoes,theauthortendtoagreewith

A.Theuseofdragsfornon-medicinalpurposesis,anacceptablepartofaperson'slifestyle.

B.Thespreadingofpopmusicmaycausedragabusetogobeyondcountryboundaries.

C.Noeffortshavebeenmadetopreventthespreadingofdragabuse.

D.Governmentshavenoabilitytoactagainstthepro-dragmessagesoftheyouthculture.

7.Theexpression"underfire"

inthefirstparagraphmeans

A.inanurgentsituationB.facingsomeproblemsC.beingcriticizedD.introuble

8.Fromthethirdparagraph,welearnthattheyouth

A.tendtomournthepopstarswhodiedofoverdoseasrolemodels

B.areshockedtoknowevenpopstarsmayabusedmgs

C.trytofacethedeadlyeffectofdruguse

D.maystopabusingdrugs

9.Whichofthefollowingis.notmentionedastolerantofdrugabuse

A.Thespreadingofpopmusic.

B.Themedia.

C.Politicalcampaignsrunbypowerfulpressuregroups.

D.Thelowpriceofsomedrags.

10.Accordingtothepassage,popmusic

A.hasagreatinfluenceonyoungpeopleofmostcultures

B.attractsasmallnumberofyoungpeople

C.isnotaprofitableindustry

D.isaloneresponsiblefordrugabuse

Passage3

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

(79)Extensivenewstudiessuggestthattheworldhas,madeextraordinaryprogressinreducingpovertyinrecentdecades.Theresearchsuggeststhatthepaceofeconomicprogresshasbeenrapidandcontinuedfordecades,builtonthefoundationsofrelativepoliticalstability,risingtrade,andeconomicliberalization(自由化)aftertwoworldwars.Onenewstudy,publishedrecentlybytheInstituteforInternationalEconomicsinWashington,findsthattheproportionofthebillionpeopleintheworldwholiveon$1adayorlessshrankfrom63.percentin1950to35percentin1980and12percentin1999.Bysomeothermeasures,theprogresshasbeenmoremodest.Still,economistsagreethatpovertyhasplungedinkeynationssuchasIndiaandespeciallyChina,thankstoslowingpopulationgrowthaswellaseconomicfreedom."Thisisahugesuccessfortheworldasawhole,"saysHarvardUniversityeconomistRichardCooper."Wearedoingsomethingright."

ThenewscomesastheWorldBankisabouttoopenitsannualmeetinginWashington'aneventthathasbeentroubledinrecentyearsbyproteststhattheBankanditssisterinstitution,theInternationalMonetaryFund(IMF國際貨幣基金組織),havedonetoolittlefortheworld'spoor.(80)Theneweconomicresearchwillnotputanendtothatdispute.Vastpopulationsremainpoor,andmanystillquestionthewisdomofWorldBankpolicies.Nonetheless,theresearchfindingsarehelpfultounderstandwhatpoliciesshouldbefollowedbyth6seinstitutionsandhundredsofotherdevelopmentgroupsworkingveryhardtohastenthepaceofworldeconomicprogress.Ifdramaticgainsareunderway,thepresentpolicies--callingforopenmarkets,freebusinessactivities,andtightmonetarycontrolareworkingandcorrect.

ButcriticsofIMFandWorldBankpoliciesmaintainthatsuchstoriesasJapan,China,SouthKoreaandSingaporearerootedinmorethanjust"free',markets.Thesenationshavemanagedtogrowrapidly,andtherebyreducepoverty,bylimitingimportswhentheirdomesticindustrieswereyotmg,pushingexportstorichnations,andputtingcontrolsonpurelyinternationalfinancial;flows.Theyhavebeenopentoforeign-ownedfactoriesbuthaveofteninsistedthatthoseinvestorsshare"theknowledgeandskillonmodemtechnologies,

11.Theword"plunged"inthefirsparagraphmeans

A.decreasedB.ClimbedC.increasedD.droppedintowater

12.Fromthepassage,welearnthat__________

A.WorldBankhasdonenothingtohelpthepoorintheworld

B.IMFonlyhelpstherichintheworld

C.WorldBankcontrolsallthebanksintheworld

D.therearesomedemonstrationsagainstWorldBankinrecentyears

13.Accordingtothispassage,in__________,theworldhadthelargestnumberofpoorpeople.

A.1999B.1980C.1950D.1990

14.Accordingtotheauthor,theeconomyofEastAsiancountriesgrewveryfastbecauseofthefollowingmeasuresEXCEPT__________

A.encouragingexportB.openinguptoforeigninvestments

internationalfinancialflowsD.controllingimport

15.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe__________.

A.China'sContributiontotheReductionofPovertyintheWorld

B.WorldBank'sExtraordinaryProgressinRecentDecades

C.India'sLeadingRoleinReducingGlobalPoverty

D.GlobalProgressinReducingPoverty

PartⅡVocabularyandStructure(30%)

Directions:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackentheCorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

16.Bythetimeyoufinishyourhomework,allofus__________oursathand,I'msure.

A.willfinishB.willhavefinishedC.havefinishedD.havebeenfinishing

17.IntimeoftroubleCharliecouldalways__________asolution.

A.putasideB.lookdownuponC.breakoutD.comeupwith

18.Beforebuildingahouse,youwillhaveto__________thegovernment'spermission.

A.getfromB.followC.receiveD.askfor

19.Thedirectorhadherassistant__________somehotdogsforthestaffmembers.

A.pickedupB.picksupC.pickupD.pickingup

20.______theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.

A.TOthrowB.ThrownC.ThrowingD.Beingthrown

21.ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhichoftheparentsspokethelanguage.

A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.each

22.You'dbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketis__________theplaneticket.

A.ascheapthreetimesasB.asthreetimescheapas

C.threetimesascheapasD.cheaperthreetimesthan

23.Thisnewmachineistechnicallyfar__________totheprevioustype.

A.Superior:B.juniorC.seniorD.equal

24.Thereisagreatdealofevidence____thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.

A.indicateB.IndicatingC.indicatedD.tobeindicating

25.Shebecamethefirstwomantoentertheschoolbutwithdrewafterafewdays_____stress.

A.becauseofB.inspiteofC.insteadofD.Inhonorof

knowntousallisthatthe2012OlympicGameswillbeheldinLondon.

A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which

27.Thediscoveryofthesetombsis__________forscholars'studyingChinesehistory.

A.ofveryimportantB.greatsignificantC.ofgreatsignificanceD.greatlyimportance

28.Sean'sstrongloveforhiscountryis______inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.

A.relievedB.ReflectedC.respondedD.recovered

29.WouldYoupleasekeepsilent

Theweatherreport__________andIwanttolisten.

A.isbroadcastB.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcastD.hadbeenbroadcast

30.Theteacherstressedagainthat'thestudentsshouldnot______anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.

A.bringoutB.letoutC.leaveoutD.makeout

31.Themanmoved_____forwardandlookedovertheedge,shrinkinghisshoulders.

A.accuratelyB.CautiouslyC.brilliantlyD.disappointedly

32.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe______ofthewoman,killedinthetrafficaccident.

A.evidenceB.recognitionCidentityD.status

33.Bynomeans__________toherparents.

A.thisisthefirsttimehassheliedB.thisisthefirsttimedoesshetellalie

C.isthisthefirsttimeShehasliedD.isthisthefirsttimeshewaslying

34.Climatechangewillgreatly_____wheatandriceproductionifnationsdon'ttakestepsnow.

A.fallB.leakC.lackD.reduce

35.Shealwaysbuys__________mybirthday.

A.somethingawfultoB.anythingawfulto

C.somethingniceforD.anythingnicefor

36.HefailedtoliveUpto__________hadbeenexpectedofhim.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.all

37.Itisvery_____ofyoutoarrangeanbetweenyourbossandourteam.

A.considerateB.ConsiderableC.consideriiigD.considered

38.Iwouldhavetoldhimaboutthechangeoftimefortheclass,________toclasslast'tune.

A.didhecomeB.hecameC.hadhecomeD.hehadcome

39.Thewindwassostronglastnightthatittorethe______oftheshipintotwoorthreepieces.

A.maskB.mineC.sailD.satellite

40.____allthemoneypeopleherespendeatingout,restaurants'profitisstillbelowfivepercent.

A.DespitetoC.SinceD.Like

41.Manyaman__________lifeismeaninglesswithoutapurpose.

A.thinksB.thinkingC.havethoughtD.think

42.Johnlefthometwentyminutesago.Itisusuallyhalfanhour'sdrivefromhishometotheofficehere.Sohe__________soon.

A.shouldhavearrivedB.needarriveC.musthavearrivedD.mayarrive

43.___Hongkong,isoftenregardedas____internationalCentreforbusiness,financeandtourism.

A./;anB.An;/C.The;/D./;the

44.Theywent__________theschedulefortheconferenceagainandagainuntiltheyfeltsatisfiedwitheverydetailofit.

A.outB.upC:overD.by

45.Schoolsshouldteach'ourkidsvarioussubjects,andmoreover,teachthemhowto______right:fromwrong.:

A.mnB.takeC.tellD.put

PartIIIIdentification(10%)

Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

parentsfeeltheyneedtokeepaclosereyetotheirchildrenbecauseofconcernsaboutcrimeandschoolviolence.

ABCD

marriedmothers,thetimespendonchildcareincreasedtoanaverageofhoursaweekin2009

ABCD

isanincreasinglyamountofevidencethatmoreandmoreyoungpeoplearetakinganactiveinterestinpolitics.

ABCD

49.Whenyou'vefinishedwiththatbook，don'tforgettoputitbackontheshelf，Won'tyou?

ABCD

50.Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpaywouldberaisedby20percent

ABCD

51.ItremainstoseewhetherJimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.

ABCD

52IinvitedJoeandLindaaswellasTomtodinner,butneitherofthemCame.

ABCD

thepast20years，theInternetbashelpedchangeourworldineitherWayoranotherforthebetter.

ABCD

andwhythislanguagehassurvivedformorethanathousandyears，whilespokebyveryfew，ishardtoexplain.

ABCD

55.NearlyhalfofAmericansaged26andoldtakepartinsomeformofcontinuingeducation.

ABCD

PartIVCloze(10%)

Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Ofallthewebsites,onethathasattractedattentionrecentlyis.Mostofthisattentionhascomefromthemediaandtellseveryreason.56thewebsiteshouldbe57.ThethreatofIntemetpredators(竊掠者)isindeedatoughreality,58shuttingdownthesiteisnottheanswer.If59shutdown,anothersitewouldquickly60itsplace.Therefore,therightwayistoteachteenshowtousethesitesafelyandeducatethem61whomaybepredatorsandhowto62them.

Thekeyto63safeontheIntemetistomakesureprofile(個人資料)issecure.The64wayistochangetheprivacysettingonyourprofileto"private",whichprotectsyourinformation65onlythepeopleonyourfriendlistcan'viewit.Althoughthis,itisnotperfect.Predatorscanfindwaystoviewyourprofileiftheyreallywantto，67throughhackingin(黑客入侵)orfiguringouttheirwayontoyourfriendlist.Thus,youshouldneverposttoomuchpersonal68.Somepeopleactuallyposttheirhomeandschooladdresses,dateofbirth,andsoon,often69predatorsknowexactlywheretheywillbeand70.

Themostinformationthatissafeisyourfirstnameandprovince.Anythingmoreisbasically71apredatorintoyourlife.

Anotherbigproblemisphotos.Isuggest72skippingphotosandneverpostingaphotoofafriendonlinewithouthisorher73.

Mostimportant,never,74any'circumstances,agreetoareal-ifemeetingwithanyoneyoumeetonline,75howwellyouthinkyouknowthisperson.Therearenoguaranteesthattheyhavetoldthetruth.

56.A.whatB.howC.whyD.which

57.A.getintoB.openupC.shutdownD.turnon

58.A.butB.evenC.despiteD.since

59.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

60.A.getB.