高三英語課件高三英語任務(wù)型閱讀解題方法講解與練習(xí)

高考新題型解題指導(dǎo)1高考新題型解題指導(dǎo)1回顧(鼓樓區(qū)期中調(diào)研)閱讀短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文后第76至85小題填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~.注意:每空只填一個(gè)單詞.2回顧(鼓樓區(qū)期中調(diào)研)閱讀短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文后第76至8“TherearemapsthatprovethearrivaloftheChinesenavigatortothestraitofMagallen,Chile.ThesedocumentswerelaterusedbyEuropeanseamentoprovethisgeographicpoint,”Hallax,aPanamanianseacaptainsaid.ZhengHe’snavigation78wereusedbyseamenandtakentoPortugal.3“TherearemapsthatprovetheHallaxexplainedthatonlyexpertsandhistorianshaveknowledgeofthisworldwidenavigationcarriedbytheChineseadmiral.HesaidthatZhenghad“greatscientificknowledgethatopenedtheroutestoEuropeannavigators.”ZhengHehadmuchscientific81

openingtheroutestoEuropeannavigators.Onlyexpertsand84knowtheworldwidenavigation.4HallaxexplainedthatonlyexpChineseadmiralZhengHediscoveredtheAmericancontinent72yearsbeforeChristopherColumbus,saidEfrainHallax,aresearcheratPanama’sInternationalMaritimeUniversity,onFriday.ZhengHewenttoAmerica85thanEuropeannavigators.5ChineseadmiralZhengHedisco觀察與歸納:對(duì)于___,___,____題,我們可以從原文中直接找到相關(guān)信息,所填單詞也無須詞形變換.對(duì)于____題,我們首先要從原文中找到相關(guān)信息,與此同時(shí),我們還須根據(jù)題目的要求,在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上選用合適的單詞完成句子.6觀察與歸納:對(duì)于___,___,____題,我們可以從原文中Whatproblemsdoyouhavewhenyoudosuchkindofreadingexercise?7WhatproblemsdoyouhavewhenLet’sseesomesentences!

8Let’sseesomesentences!81.Itisfoundnaturallyinfoodsuchaseggs,meat,fishandmilkproducts.

Itcanbefoundin______________likeeggs,meat,fishandmilkproducts.SentencePracticeA.naturallyfoodB.naturalfoodC.foodnaturalD.foodnatureFindandfillin91.Itisfoundnaturallyinfoo2.Therewillbelessunfairtreatmentinareaslikemathematicsandscience.Inareaslikemathematicsandscience,studentswillbe__________.SentencePracticeA.fairtreatedB.treatedfairC.treatfairlyD.treatedfairlyFindandfillin102.Therewillbelessunfairtr3.WithoutvitaminB,wecouldbeweakandwouldnotgrowfast.TheproblemscausedbylackofvitaminBare_________andslowgrowth.weakness(n.)weakadj.weaknessn.SentencePracticeFindandfillin113.WithoutvitaminB,wecoul4.Studentsriserespectfullywhentheteacherenterstheroom.Studentshavetoriseand____________totheirteachers.riserespectfullyv.+adv.showrespectv.+n.SentencePracticeshowrespectFindandfillin124.StudentsriserespectfullyThesurprisinglyovercrowdedtubecrossingthecentreofthecityisanotherproblem.(抓中心詞)

Anotherproblemis____________________________.(within3words)SentencePractice

the

overcrowded

CatchthekeywordsThesurprisinglyovercrowdedtubecrossingthecentreofthecitytube13ThesurprisinglyovercrowdedThewomanwhohadgotthefirst-handinformationofthiscrimewasanexcellentpoliceofficerworkingfarintheneighboringstate.(抓中心詞)

Thewomanwas______________(within3words).SentencePracticeapoliceofficer

Catchthekeywordsinformationofthiscrimewhohadgotthefirst-handworkingfarintheneighboringstate14ThewomanwhohadgotthefirsLet’shaveacompetition!15Let’shaveacompetition!151.InGermany,studentsdonothingbutstudy.________________havetostudyallthetime.2.Hedoesproperexerciseinthemorningeverydayanditisagoodhabitofkeepingfit.Hishabitis______________________.SentencePracticeGermanstudentsdoingmorningexerciseLittletest!Fillintheblankswithinthreewords.Quick!!!!!Right!!!!!161.InGermany,studentsdonot3.Popperwasthenameofalovely

doganditimpressedmedeeply.Thedog’snamegaveme_________________.4.Ontheaverage,ourincomeis2,000yuanamonth.The________________is2,000yuan.SentencePracticeLittletest!Fillintheblankswithinthreewords.adeepimpression.averageincomeQuick!!!!!Right!!!!!173.PopperwasthenameofaloSentencePracticeLittletest!Fillintheblankswithinthreewords.Quick!!!!!Right!!!!!5.Thearticleisworthreadingcarefully.Thearticleisworthyto___________carefully.6.Thelittleboyenjoysdrawingbetterthansinging.Thelittleboyprefers____________________.drawingtosingingberead18SentencePracticeLittletest!SentencePracticeLittletest!Fillintheblankswithinthreewords.Quick!!!!!Right!!!!!7.IwanttoaskJanetotypethepaperformebecauseI’mnotgoodattyping.Iwanttohave_______________becauseI’mnotgoodattyping.8.Theyinformmeofthefreshdevelopment.Theykeepme_________rmedthepapertyped19SentencePracticeLittletest!SentencePracticeLittletest!Fillintheblankswithinthreewords.Quick!!!!!Right!!!!!9.MotherblamedTomforbreakingtheglass.Tom_____________forthebrokenglass.10.Thecarrunoutofcontrolandrunintoashopnearby.Thedriver______________ofthecaranditrunintoashopnearby.wastoblamelostcontrol20SentencePracticeLittletest!Now,let’strytodoitinpassages!21Now,let’strytodoitinpReadingandfillingintheblanks

(p1.)Britainisapoplartouristplace,buttoursofthecountryhaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.

Goodnews

(p2.)

Freemuseums.Nochargeforoutstandingcollectionsofartandantiquities.Popmusic.BritainistheonlycountrytomatchtheUSonthisscore.

(p3.)

Blackcabs.Londontaxidriversknowwheretheyaregoingeventhoughthereareneverenoughofthematweekendsornight.

(p4.)

Choicesoffood.VisitorscanfindeverythingfromEthiopiantoSwedishrestaurants.

22ReadingandfillingintheblaBadnews

(p5.)

Poorservice.“It’spartoftheimageoftheplace.”saysprofessorTonySeaton

(p6.)

Poorpublictransport.Trainsandbusesarepromisedtodefeatthekeenesttourists,althoughtheovercrowdedLondontubeissurprisinglypopular.

(p7.)

Rain.Stillinthenumberonecomplaint.Noair-conditioning.Sothatevensplendidsummersbecomesasunbearableasthedownpours.

23Badnews23TheToursofBritainGoodnewsBadnews1.Ifyouwanttoseegoodcollectionsofartsandantiquities,youwillbefreeofcharge.1.(3)_____________ispartoftheimageofLondon.2.PopmusicinBritainisalmost(1)___________thatintheUS.2.ThoughtheLondontubeisverypopular,its(4)________________isstillpoor.3.London’staxidriverarevery(2)_________withLondon.Thereforetheywon’tlosetheirwayevenatnight.3.Thereisalotofrain.4.InSwedishRestaurant,youcaneatwhateveryouwant.4.Hotsummersareas(5)___________asdownpours.as

good

asfamiliarPoorserviceunbearablepublic

transport24TheToursofBritainGoodnewsBPopmusic.BritainistheonlycountrytomatchtheUSonthisscore.▲PopmusicinBritainisalmost(1)____________thatintheUS.asgoodas25Popmusic.▲PopmusicinBritaBlackcabs.Londontaxidriversknowwheretheyaregoingevenifthereareneverenoughofthematweekendsornight.▲London’staxidriversarevery(2)__________withLondon.Thereforetheywon’tlosetheirwayevenatnight.familiar26Blackcabs.▲London’staxidriPoorservice.“It’spartoftheimageoftheplace.”saysprofessorTonySeaton(3)_____________ispartoftheimageofLondon.poorservice▲27Poorservice.“It’spartofthPoorpublictransport.Trainsandbusesarepromisedtodefeatthekeenesttourists,althoughtheovercrowdedLondontubeissurprisinglypopular.ThoughtheLondontubeisverypopular,its(4)________________isstillpoor.Publictransport▲28Poorpublictransport.TrainsStillinthenumberonecomplaint.Noair-conditioning.Sothatevensplendidsummersbecomesasunbearableasthedownpours.Hotsummersareas(5)___________asdownpours.unbearable29StillinthenumberonecomplaWhatshouldwedowhenwearefillingtheblanks?First,…Then,…30WhatshouldwedowhenweareSolutions(解題步驟)1.Haveanoverallunderstandingofthepassage.2.Findoutthekeyinformation.3.Identifyandunderlinethepossiblewordsorphrases.4.Inferfromthesewordsandphrases.5.Makeachoiceofthewords.6.Makesuretousethecorrectforms.讀大意—找關(guān)鍵—?jiǎng)澫嚓P(guān)詞句—推斷—選詞—放句中查31Solutions(解題步驟)1.HaveanoverNow,let’shaveapractice!32Now,let’shaveapractice!FillineachblankwithONLYoneword

inthefollowingchart

withtheinformationabove-mentioned:

33FillineachblankwithONLYo"Throwmesomething.Mister!Throwmesomething,Mister!"Thousandsofpeoplearewaitingfortheparadetopassthembyandforsomeonetothrowthemacup,somebeads,orsomecandy.WelcometoNewOrleans,USA.WelcometoMardiGras.MardiGrasisaholidaycelebratedintheSouthoftheU.S.Thenameofthefestival,MardiGras,isFrenchandmeans"FatTuesday".MardiGrasiscelebratedonaTuesdaybetweenFebruary3andMarch9,always47daysbeforeEasterSunday.DuringMardiGras,peo-pleliketodressupincolorfulandunusualcostumes,andofcourse,watchparadesinthestreets.TheofficialcolorsofMardiGrasarepurple,greenandgold.MardiGrasiscelebratedfortwoweeksbeforeFatTuesdayandpeoplefromallovertheworldcometowatchthefestival.34"Throwmesomething.Mister!TFactsInferenceMardiGrasisthenameofthe

1_______.HereMisteristhemaninchargeofgivingout6________________..MardiGrasfallson2________________..MardiGrasprobablyoriginatesfrom7_________.MardiGrasis3__________inthe

SouthofUSA.Someancestorsoftheparadeswereprobably8_____________________.Peopleusuallydressupincolorfulandunusual4__________.Theofficialcolorsarebasedon

9______________customs.TheformalcolorsofMardiGrasare5__________,greenandgold."FatTuesday"meanspeoplecanenjoy

themselveswithbig10_________________.festivalTuesdaycelebratedCostumes/clothespurplegifts/presentsFranceFrench/Frenchmentraditionalfeast/meal35InferenceMardiGrasisthenamHowtochoosethesuitableforms?Payattentionto:1.Collocation詞的搭配2.Synonymorantonym同義詞反義詞3.Partofspeech詞性4.Sentencestructure句型結(jié)構(gòu)5.Logicalrelationofthesentences句子的邏輯關(guān)系36Howtochoosethesuitablefor

Passage(3)2005湖南高考

閱讀短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文后76~85的空格里填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。注意：每空不超過3個(gè)單詞。

37Passage(3)2005湖南高考閱讀短文，Title:76._________Numberofcitizens65orolder77.By2020By203039million51million65million78.Causes/Reasons79.Babyboomers’old-growing80.Effects/Results81.change83.___→multigenerationalfamily82.change84._____tocitizens65andolder85.By20303.5:12:1GrayingU.S.

By2010

Citizens’longerliving

Familyunit

WorkforceproportionNuclearfamily

workersIn1989

38Title:76._________TheSpringFestivalinChina1.Time2.Preparation3.newclothes4.dumplings5.givebestwishes6.thefirstday7.NewYeargreetings8.firecrackerandfireworks9.relativesandfriends10.lionanddragon39TheSpringFestivalinChina1.高考新題型解題指導(dǎo)40高考新題型解題指導(dǎo)1回顧(鼓樓區(qū)期中調(diào)研)閱讀短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文后第76至85小題填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~.注意:每空只填一個(gè)單詞.41回顧(鼓樓區(qū)期中調(diào)研)閱讀短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文后第76至8“TherearemapsthatprovethearrivaloftheChinesenavigatortothestraitofMagallen,Chile.ThesedocumentswerelaterusedbyEuropeanseamentoprovethisgeographicpoint,”Hallax,aPanamanianseacaptainsaid.ZhengHe’snavigation78wereusedbyseamenandtakentoPortugal.42“TherearemapsthatprovetheHallaxexplainedthatonlyexpertsandhistorianshaveknowledgeofthisworldwidenavigationcarriedbytheChineseadmiral.HesaidthatZhenghad“greatscientificknowledgethatopenedtheroutestoEuropeannavigators.”ZhengHehadmuchscientific81

openingtheroutestoEuropeannavigators.Onlyexpertsand84knowtheworldwidenavigation.43HallaxexplainedthatonlyexpChineseadmiralZhengHediscoveredtheAmericancontinent72yearsbeforeChristopherColumbus,saidEfrainHallax,aresearcheratPanama’sInternationalMaritimeUniversity,onFriday.ZhengHewenttoAmerica85thanEuropeannavigators.44ChineseadmiralZhengHedisco觀察與歸納:對(duì)于___,___,____題,我們可以從原文中直接找到相關(guān)信息,所填單詞也無須詞形變換.對(duì)于____題,我們首先要從原文中找到相關(guān)信息,與此同時(shí),我們還須根據(jù)題目的要求,在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上選用合適的單詞完成句子.45觀察與歸納:對(duì)于___,___,____題,我們可以從原文中Whatproblemsdoyouhavewhenyoudosuchkindofreadingexercise?46WhatproblemsdoyouhavewhenLet’sseesomesentences!

47Let’sseesomesentences!81.Itisfoundnaturallyinfoodsuchaseggs,meat,fishandmilkproducts.

Itcanbefoundin______________likeeggs,meat,fishandmilkproducts.SentencePracticeA.naturallyfoodB.naturalfoodC.foodnaturalD.foodnatureFindandfillin481.Itisfoundnaturallyinfoo2.Therewillbelessunfairtreatmentinareaslikemathematicsandscience.Inareaslikemathematicsandscience,studentswillbe__________.SentencePracticeA.fairtreatedB.treatedfairC.treatfairlyD.treatedfairlyFindandfillin492.Therewillbelessunfairtr3.WithoutvitaminB,wecouldbeweakandwouldnotgrowfast.TheproblemscausedbylackofvitaminBare_________andslowgrowth.weakness(n.)weakadj.weaknessn.SentencePracticeFindandfillin503.WithoutvitaminB,wecoul4.Studentsriserespectfullywhentheteacherenterstheroom.Studentshavetoriseand____________totheirteachers.riserespectfullyv.+adv.showrespectv.+n.SentencePracticeshowrespectFindandfillin514.StudentsriserespectfullyThesurprisinglyovercrowdedtubecrossingthecentreofthecityisanotherproblem.(抓中心詞)

Anotherproblemis____________________________.(within3words)SentencePractice

the

overcrowded

CatchthekeywordsThesurprisinglyovercrowdedtubecrossingthecentreofthecitytube52ThesurprisinglyovercrowdedThewomanwhohadgotthefirst-handinformationofthiscrimewasanexcellentpoliceofficerworkingfarintheneighboringstate.(抓中心詞)

Thewomanwas______________(within3words).SentencePracticeapoliceofficer

Catchthekeywordsinformationofthiscrimewhohadgotthefirst-handworkingfarintheneighboringstate53ThewomanwhohadgotthefirsLet’shaveacompetition!54Let’shaveacompetition!151.InGermany,studentsdonothingbutstudy.________________havetostudyallthetime.2.Hedoesproperexerciseinthemorningeverydayanditisagoodhabitofkeepingfit.Hishabitis______________________.SentencePracticeGermanstudentsdoingmorningexerciseLittletest!Fillintheblankswithinthreewords.Quick!!!!!Right!!!!!551.InGermany,studentsdonot3.Popperwasthenameofalovely

doganditimpressedmedeeply.Thedog’snamegaveme_________________.4.Ontheaverage,ourincomeis2,000yuanamonth.The________________is2,000yuan.SentencePracticeLittletest!Fillintheblankswithinthreewords.adeepimpression.averageincomeQuick!!!!!Right!!!!!563.PopperwasthenameofaloSentencePracticeLittletest!Fillintheblankswithinthreewords.Quick!!!!!Right!!!!!5.Thearticleisworthreadingcarefully.Thearticleisworthyto___________carefully.6.Thelittleboyenjoysdrawingbetterthansinging.Thelittleboyprefers____________________.drawingtosingingberead57SentencePracticeLittletest!SentencePracticeLittletest!Fillintheblankswithinthreewords.Quick!!!!!Right!!!!!7.IwanttoaskJanetotypethepaperformebecauseI’mnotgoodattyping.Iwanttohave_______________becauseI’mnotgoodattyping.8.Theyinformmeofthefreshdevelopment.Theykeepme_________rmedthepapertyped58SentencePracticeLittletest!SentencePracticeLittletest!Fillintheblankswithinthreewords.Quick!!!!!Right!!!!!9.MotherblamedTomforbreakingtheglass.Tom_____________forthebrokenglass.10.Thecarrunoutofcontrolandrunintoashopnearby.Thedriver______________ofthecaranditrunintoashopnearby.wastoblamelostcontrol59SentencePracticeLittletest!Now,let’strytodoitinpassages!60Now,let’strytodoitinpReadingandfillingintheblanks

(p1.)Britainisapoplartouristplace,buttoursofthecountryhaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.

Goodnews

(p2.)

Freemuseums.Nochargeforoutstandingcollectionsofartandantiquities.Popmusic.BritainistheonlycountrytomatchtheUSonthisscore.

(p3.)

Blackcabs.Londontaxidriversknowwheretheyaregoingeventhoughthereareneverenoughofthematweekendsornight.

(p4.)

Choicesoffood.VisitorscanfindeverythingfromEthiopiantoSwedishrestaurants.

61ReadingandfillingintheblaBadnews

(p5.)

Poorservice.“It’spartoftheimageoftheplace.”saysprofessorTonySeaton

(p6.)

Poorpublictransport.Trainsandbusesarepromisedtodefeatthekeenesttourists,althoughtheovercrowdedLondontubeissurprisinglypopular.

(p7.)

Rain.Stillinthenumberonecomplaint.Noair-conditioning.Sothatevensplendidsummersbecomesasunbearableasthedownpours.

62Badnews23TheToursofBritainGoodnewsBadnews1.Ifyouwanttoseegoodcollectionsofartsandantiquities,youwillbefreeofcharge.1.(3)_____________ispartoftheimageofLondon.2.PopmusicinBritainisalmost(1)___________thatintheUS.2.ThoughtheLondontubeisverypopular,its(4)________________isstillpoor.3.London’staxidriverarevery(2)_________withLondon.Thereforetheywon’tlosetheirwayevenatnight.3.Thereisalotofrain.4.InSwedishRestaurant,youcaneatwhateveryouwant.4.Hotsummersareas(5)___________asdownpours.as

good

asfamiliarPoorserviceunbearablepublic

transport63TheToursofBritainGoodnewsBPopmusic.BritainistheonlycountrytomatchtheUSonthisscore.▲PopmusicinBritainisalmost(1)____________thatintheUS.asgoodas64Popmusic.▲PopmusicinBritaBlackcabs.Londontaxidriversknowwheretheyaregoingevenifthereareneverenoughofthematweekendsornight.▲London’staxidriversarevery(2)__________withLondon.Thereforetheywon’tlosetheirwayevenatnight.familiar65Blackcabs.▲London’staxidriPoorservice.“It’spartoftheimageoftheplace.”saysprofessorTonySeaton(3)_____________ispartoftheimageofLondon.poorservice▲66Poorservice.“It’spartofthPoorpublictransport.Trainsandbusesarepromisedtodefeatthekeenesttourists,althoughtheovercrowdedLondontubeissurprisinglypopular.ThoughtheLondontubeisverypopular,its(4)________________isstillpoor.Publictransport▲67Poorpublictransport.TrainsStillinthenumberonecomplaint.Noair-conditioning.Sothatevensplendidsummersbecomesasunbearableasthedownpours.Hotsummersareas(5)___________asdownpours.unbearable68StillinthenumberonecomplaWhatshouldwedowhenwearefillingtheblanks?First,…Then,…69WhatshouldwedowhenweareSolutions(解題步驟)1.Haveanoverallunderstandingofthepassage.2.Findoutthekeyinformation.3.Identifyandunderlinethepossiblewordsorphrases.4.Inferfromthesewordsandphrases.5.Makeachoiceofthewords.6.Makesuretousethecorrectforms.讀大意—找關(guān)鍵—?jiǎng)澫嚓P(guān)詞句—推斷—選詞—放句中查70Solutions(解題步驟)1.HaveanoverNow,let’shaveapractice!71Now,let’shaveapractice!FillineachblankwithONLYoneword

inthefollowingchart

withtheinformationabove-mentioned:

72FillineachblankwithONLYo"Throwmesomething.Mister!Throwmesomething,Mister!"Thousandsofpeoplearewaitingfortheparadetopassthembyandforsomeonetothrowthemacup,somebeads,orsomecandy.WelcometoNewOrleans,USA.WelcometoMardiGras.MardiGrasisaholidaycelebratedintheSouthoftheU.S.Thenameofthefestival,MardiGras,isFrenchandmeans"FatTuesday".MardiGrasiscelebratedonaTuesdaybetweenFebruary3andMarch9,always47