屆高考英語第一輪課時復習課件5無憂

Unit

4Public

transport晨讀請你根據(jù)以下提示，結合生活中的一個事例，用英語寫一篇短文，談談微笑的作用。The

best

example

of

universally

understoodbody

language

may

be

the

s

.A

s

canhelp

us

get

through

difficult

situation

and

findcanfriends

in

a

world

of

strangers.A

sopen

doors

and

tear

down

walls.注意：①無須寫標題；②內容只需涉及一個方面；③詞數(shù)不少于120?！痉段男蕾p】

請進行完形填空(每空一詞)I

still

remember

how

nervous

I

was

on

myday

in

the

new

school

three

years

ago,1.when

I

found

it

difficult

to

follow

my

teacher

in

theEnglish

class.The

teacher

spoke

Englishthroughout

2.the

class，which

was

totallydifferent

3.from

the

lessons

I

had

taken

before.In

the

morning

class

the

next

day，theEnglish

teacher

came

to

me

while

I

wasreading

the

text

aloud

as

4.other

students.Afterlistening

to

me

for

a

while，she

gave

me

a

bigs and

said

5.she

liked

my

voice

verymuch.The

s hone

on

the

whole

day

6.and

the

following

days.A

week

later，I

volunteeredto

take

charge

7.of

English

study

in

my

class.Thanks

to

the

comforting

s in

my

8.morning

class，I

began

to

be

confident.(134words)【名師點評】敘述自然流暢，文風樸實無華，通過敘述老師的微笑來說明它給作者帶來的積極作用。非限制性定語從句which

wastotallydifferent

from

the

lessons

I

had

taken

before用得很好，高級詞匯shine，volunteer，confident，take

charge

of，thanks

to等的出現(xiàn)使文章陡增

亮色?！警偪癖痴b】請用10分鐘背誦范文【還原范文】請將下列句子翻譯成英語1．我依然記得三年前我進入新學校的第一天，當我發(fā)現(xiàn)第一堂英語課上自己很難跟上老師的時候我多么緊張。I

still

remember

how

nervous

I

was

on

myday

in

the

new

school

three

years

ago，when

Ifound

it

difficult

to

follow

my

teacher

in

theEnglish

class.2．老師在課上從頭至尾都講英語，那完全不同于我以前上的課。The

teacher

spoke

English

throughout

the3．第二天的早自習課上，當我像別的同學那樣大聲朗讀課文時，英語老師向我走了過來。In

the

morning

class

the

next

day，the

English

teacher

came

to

me

while

I

was

reading

the

text

aloud

as

other

students.4．聽我讀了一會兒后，她給了我一個大大的微笑，說她非常喜歡

聲音。After

listening

to

me

for

a

while，she

gave

me

a

big

s

and

said

she

liked

my

voice

very

much.5．這個微笑照亮我這一整天，還有以后的日子。班的英語學習工6．一周后，我自愿負責作。A

week

later，I

volunteered

to

take

charge

of

English

study

in

my

class.7．感謝第一次早自習時的那個舒心的微笑，我從此開始自信。Thanks

to

the

comforting

s

inmy

morning

class，I

began

to

be

confident.Ⅰ.單詞默寫1．convey

vt.運送，輸送；表達2．a(chǎn)uthority

n.權力；權力機構；3．

n.

；；權限日4．enlarge

vt.vi.擴大，增大5．modest

adj.

適度的，適中的，不過分的；謙虛的，謙讓的6．flash

n.

閃光，閃爍；簡明 ，快訊7．a(chǎn)nnual

adj.每年的，一年一次的8．a(chǎn)ggressive

adj.好斗的， 性的，咄咄人的10．reservation

n.預訂，預約；保留意見11．choke

v．be

unable

to

breathe12．growth

n.

the

process

of

growing13．undertake

vt.

to

promise

or

agree

to

dosomething14．punctual

adj.

arriving

or

ng

things

atexactly

the

right

time15．violate

vt.

to

take

no

notice

of

a

promiseor

agreementⅡ.詞匯拓展1

．d

i

s

t

i

n

c

t

i

o

n

n

．聲譽，名聲；區(qū)別→distinctive

adj.區(qū)別性的→distinguish

vt.區(qū)別，鑒別2．permit

v．允許→permission

n．準許，允許→allow

(同義詞)3．separa

y

adv.分別地，單獨地，各自地→separate

adj.分開的，獨立的→separate

vt.分開，分隔，隔開→separation

n．分開；分居4．a(chǎn)rrange

vt.按排，整理→arrangementn．按排，整理5．believe

vt.相信→belief

n．信念，相信語境助記——詞不離句，句不離段The

expansion

of

modern

advancedtransportation

makes

our

life

more

convenient，orderly

and

punctual.But

on

the

other

hand，the

accidents

it

caused

are

confusing

andannoying

us.Ⅲ.短語1．drop

off

中途下客或卸貨2．come

up

with

提出3．in

the

hope

that...希望……4．take

notice

of

注意，注意到；關注5．make

up

for補償，彌補6．be

up

to

勝任，忙于7．wash

away

沖掉，沖垮，沖走8.

give

up

放棄，戒掉9．a(chǎn)risefrom

由……引起，由……產(chǎn)生，于10 be

aimed

at

目的是

旨在

針對Ⅳ.句子翻譯1．These

new

ways

of

digging

acceleratedthe

pace

of

the

London

Underground'sdevelopment.(Page

50)這些新的挖掘方法加快了倫敦地鐵的發(fā)展步伐。2．The

number

of

road

accidents

and

thedeaths

arising

from

those

accidents

hasincreased

greatly

over

the

past

year.(Page

62)在過去的一年故所

的通事故數(shù)量以及由交通事人數(shù)急劇上升。3．On

the

next

page

are

some

of

the

chiefcauses

of

road

accidents.(Page

62)下一頁講述一些道路事故的主要根源。4．洪水沖掉了沿途的泥土，部分路段目前仍在修建中。(Page

59)The

floods

washed

away

soil

along

theroad.Part

of

the

road

is

still

under

repair.不適用于他們。5

．一些騎車人認為交通

(Page

63)Some

cyclists

make

the

assumption

that

traffic

laws

do

not

apply

to

them.Ⅴ.設題句型轉換(每空不超過3個單詞)1．We

all

have

a

responsibility

to

preventaccidents.(

P62)→We

are

allresponsible

for

preventingaccidents.2．Recently

the

number

of

people

fined

forspeaking

on

their

mobile

phones

while

drivinghas

increased

by

30

percent.(

P62)→Recently

the

number

of

people

finedforusing

mobile

phones/

calling/

making

acall/chatting

(speaking)

on s

while3．If

you

drive

after

you

have

consumedalcoholic

drinks

or

are

drunk，you

are

violatingthe

law

and

risking

your

own

life

as

well

as

thelives

of

others.(

P62)→If

you

drive

after

youhave

consumedalcoholic

drinks

or

are

drunk，you

are

violatingthe

law

and

risking

your

own

life

and

others'

lives.4．Some

cyclists

make

the

assumption

thattraffic

laws

do

not

apply

to

them，but

this

isnot

true.

(

P63)→Some

cyclists

assume

(that)

traffic

laws

donot

apply

to

them，but

this

is

not

true.5．Another

cause

of

accidents

is

that

bicyclesare

not

kept

in

good

condition.(

P63)→Another

cause

of

accidents

is

that

bicyclesare

in

bad

condition.【原句】

Transport

isan

important

part

of

our

lives.(P49)交通工具是

生活中的重要部分。transport

vt.&n.，運送，搬運；交通工具，交通費用transport

sb/sth

to

把

/物運到……be

transported

back/into

被帶回到……，被帶入……public

transport

公共交通road

transport

路運transportation

n.

業(yè)；交通辨析

transport/traffictransport

作“交通”講，實指工具。

traffic作“交通”講，指的行人車馬，著重數(shù)量的多少。His

bike

is

his

only

means

of

transport.他的自行車是他唯一的交通工具。Trafficis

interruptedin

many

places.很多地方交通中斷了。——看看高考怎么考翻譯句子①

用船只運送這些產(chǎn)品。We

will

transport

the

products

by

ship.②With

thecompletion

of

several

public________

projects，such

as

theMRT，commuting

to

work

has e

easier

forpeople

living

in

the

suburbs.(2012·常德一中11月份月考)A．transportationC．travelD．transferB．traffic【原句】Passengers

were

transported

in

carriages

without

windows，which

were

pulled

through

the

comparatively

narrow

tunnels

byengines.(P50)乘客坐在沒有窗戶封閉的車廂里，車廂在相對狹窄的隧道里由蒸汽引擎拉動。narrow

adj.

窄的，狹窄的，狹隘的v．(使)變窄a

narrow

escape

死里逃生，險些遇險a

narrow

victory/defeat

險勝/勉強擊敗narrow

down

縮小……的范圍narrowly

adv.勉強地，精細地——看看高考怎么考①Do

youknowwhytherivernarrows

here(為什么河道在這兒會變窄嗎)?②The

boy

had

a

escape

when

heran

across

the

road

in

front

of

the

bus.(2012·益陽市一中11月份月考)A．narrow

B．close

C．shortD．fine答案

A【

原句】

Visit

our

ticket

office

and

buyone

of

the

travel

cards

that

permit

you

to

travelall

over

the

underground

system.(P51)來的售票處，買一張可以游覽整個地鐵系統(tǒng)的門票吧。permit

vt.&vi.允許，n.證，執(zhí)照，通行證permit

sb

to

do

sthallow

sb

to

do

sth允許 做某事允許 做某事permitallowng

sthng

sth允許做某事允許做某事【注意】具有以上用法的動詞還有forbid，advise等。即：permit，allow，forbid，advise后直接動詞作賓語時，要用ng，后跟todo時應先接sb。辨析permit

sb

to

do

sth/promise

sb

to

dosth做某事，動(

方承(1)permit

sb

to

do

sth

指允許作由對方完成。(2)promise

sb

to

do

sth

指答應諾)要做某事，動作由承諾人完成。Father

promised

me

to

buy

a

new

bike

anddidn't

permit

me

to

lend

the

bike

to

others.父——看看高考怎么考①Please

note

that，for

safety

reasons，pushing

chairs

are

not

permitted(不允許)in

theState

Apartments.(2010·

卷·閱讀理解A)②Promisemenevertobelate(答應我不要遲到)again.③We'

l

l

have

a

ic

in

the

woods，

.(2012·湖南桃源縣一中11月份月考)A．weather

permits B

．

w

e

a

t

h

e

rpermit④Passengers

are

permitted

onlyone

piece

of

hand

luggage

onto

the

plane.A．to

carryB．carryingC．to

be

carried

D

．

b

e

i

n

gcarried答案

A【原句】After

World

war

Ⅱended

in

1945

，m

o

re

p

e

o

p

l

e

t

r

a

v

el

l

e

d

on

the

underground，so

the

system

was

enlarged

and

more

lines

were

added，including

the

Victoria

Line，which

was

linked

with

other

lines

at

almost

every

station.(P51)

1945年二戰(zhàn)結束后，大，人乘坐地鐵，因此地鐵系統(tǒng)被擴的地鐵線建成；其中包括幾乎連接所有的站點和其他線路的

線。enlargevt.擴大，擴展，擴充，放大Can

you

enlarge

photographs？你會放大嗎？Bryce's

Department

Store

enlarged

itsfurniture

department

about

a

year

ago.百貨公司大

1年前擴充了其家具部。擴大草坪的面I

want

to

enlarge

the

lawn.積。His

interests

have

recently

enlarged.近來，他的業(yè)余

更加廣泛。Thenewspaper

its

editorial

staff

byengagin o

new

people.A．enlarged

B．lost

C．missedD．Enriched答案

A——看看高考怎么考【

原句】

In

1854，the

Britishernment

gave

approval

to

the

constructionby

the

Metropolitan

Railway

Company

of

anunderground

railway

in

the

centre

of

London，between

Paddington

and

Farringdon，viaKing‘s

Cross，St

Pancras

and

Euston.(P50)1854年，英國

批準大都會鐵路公司在倫敦中心修建帕丁頓和法林頓之間途經(jīng)國王

、圣潘克拉斯和尤斯頓的

鐵路。approvaln.贊成，同意；批準贊許；批準得到

的得到

的approve

vt.have

sb‘s

approval同意meet

with

sb‘s

approval同意obtain

approvalreceive

approvalapproval

of

authority得到認可得到贊成的批準approval

of

hearersapproval

of

the

majority聽眾的贊許多數(shù)人的同意【聯(lián)想拓展】The

firm's

directors

quickly

approved

the

newidea.公司的董事們很快贊同了這個新想法。Alan

is

someone

who

always

needs

the這個人總是凡事approval

of

other

people.都希望得到別人的首肯。That

letter

was

sent

with

myapproval.那封信經(jīng)過 批準才寄出。We

won't

start

building

without

the

council'sapproval.沒有市議會的批準， 不會動工。——看看高考怎么考①They

are

subject

to

your

，butthe

final

list

is

to

be

sent

to

themanager

for

his

.A．obedience；approvalB．a(chǎn)pproval；agreeC．a(chǎn)pproval；approval

D．conformity；approval答案

C②Our

teacher

gave

her

________

to

ourplans

for

a

graduation

party

and

she

alsopromised

to

join

us.A．a(chǎn)pproachC．a(chǎn)ccessD．a(chǎn)pproval答案

DB．a(chǎn)pplication③Hermotherdoesnot

ofhergoingto

study

in

the

United

States

alone.A．a(chǎn)dmit

B．a(chǎn)gree

C．proveD．a(chǎn)pprove【

原句】

However，new

trains

had

to

bedeveloped

and

the

plan

required

raising

alarge

amount

of

money，so

the

digging

waspostponed

until

1860，the

initial

tunnels

wereopened

in

1863

and

were

just

beneath

thesurface

of

the

ground.(P50)

然而需要開發(fā)新的火車，并且這個計劃需要籌集大量的金錢，所以挖掘工作一直推

1860年。首批地鐵隧道于1863年開通，這些隧道緊靠地面。beneath

prep.

在……之下，向……下面辨析

beneath/below/under(1)beneath表示“在……下方”時，與表面相接觸，與介詞on相對應，多用于正式文體中。(2)below與介詞above相對應，常指在某物體之下，但不一定在該物的正下方。也可指在海平面或地平線之下。(3)under與介詞over相對應，通常表示處于正下方，一般與表面不接觸。He

wore

a

woolen

vest

beneath

his

shirt.他襯衫里面穿著一件羊毛背心。He

waited

below

her

window

until

she

openedit

and

spoke

to

him.他在窗下一直等到她開窗和他

。She

was

carrying

her

handbag

under

her

armwhen

I

saw

her.我看到她時，她腋下夾著手提包。prize

in

thewas

________

herB．tocompetition，

whichexpectation.A．beyondC．a(chǎn)boveD．beneath答案

A——看看高考怎么考It

turned

out

that

she

won

the【

原句】

The

floods

washed

away

soilalong

the

road.Part

of

the

road

is

still

underrepair.(P59)洪水沖掉了沿途的泥土，部分公路目前仍正在維修中。repair

n．&

v.修理，修補under

repairbeyond

repair

in

needof

repairin

good

repairrepair

the

wrong在修理中無法修補(修復)急需修理維修良好彌補過失在興在討在復在研under

construction建中under

discussion論中under

review習中under

study究中under

consideration在考慮中【聯(lián)想拓展】——看看高考怎么考根據(jù)句意完成句子①Look out!

Don't

get

too

close

to

the

housewhose

roof

is

under

repair.②Sarah

had

her

washing

machine

repaired

the

day

before

yesterday.③I

have

to

go

to

work

by

taxi

because

my

caris

being

repaired

at

the

garage.④As

a

result

of

the

serious

flood，twothirdsof

the

buildings

in

the

area

need

repairing.link

up

連接，會合，聯(lián)合【

原句】

In

1884，the

MetropolitanRailway

Company

and

the

Metropolitan

DistrictRailwaylinked

up.(P50)1884年，大都會鐵路公司和大都會地區(qū)鐵路部門

了。be

linked

with/to...與……有關系link...with/to...

把……與……連接起來，把……連

接到……上link

arms

挽著——看看高考怎么考①Even

below

the

drink

driving

link(環(huán)節(jié))，driving

will

be

affected.(2011·福建卷·閱讀理解A)②They

have

planned

to

link

up

the

two

areas

by

ephone(用把兩個地區(qū)連接起來)．③

to

the

crime，the

wasarrested.(2012·邵東創(chuàng)新實驗學校第3次月考)A．LinkingB．Linked【課本原句】

This

has

speeded

up

travelbetween

the

two

cities.(P59)這使兩個城市間的旅行變得快捷。speedup

加速很快地過去，飛speed

by

時間逝speed...awaypick

up/gain

speedat

top/full

speedat

high/low

speedat

a

speed

of...迅速將……帶離逐漸加速以全速以高速/低速以……速度More

haste，less/worse

speed.

欲速則不達①What's

more，the

firms

that

“sloweddown

to

speed

up(加速)”improved

their

topand

bottom

lines，averaging

40%

highersales

and

52%

higher

operating

esover

a

threeyear

period.(2011·

卷·閱讀理解E)②To

get

rid

of

alcohol

from

the

body

is

avery

slow

process

and

it

is

not

possible

tospeed

it

up(加速)with

any

measures

liketaking

a

shower

or

having

a

cup

of

tea

orcoffee.——看看高考怎么考③They

are

broadening

the

bridge

to

the

flow

of

traffic.(2011·山東卷·語法和詞匯知識25)A．put

offupB．

speedC．turn

onoutD

．

w

o

r

k答案

B④Liu

Xiang'srunningcareerbegan

to

after

he

won

the

gold

medal in

theOlympic

Games.(2012·武岡市一中10月份月考)【

原句】

The

floods

washed_away

soilalong

the

road

and

part

of

the

road

is

stillunderrepair.(P59)洪水沖掉了沿途的泥土，部分公路目前正在維修中。wash

away

沖掉，沖垮，沖走不再好洗/不好wash

one‘s

hands

of過問，洗手不干wash

well/badly洗be

washed

out被拋棄，被取消wash

up把……沖到岸邊——看看高考怎么考①這種布很容易洗。The

kind

of

cloth

washes

well/easily.②The

dirty

marks

on

the

skirt

won't

.(2012·邵東創(chuàng)新實驗學校第4次月考)A．wash

upwashed

outC．wash

awayD．washed

away答案

CB

．

b

e【 原句】

This

notice

is

aimed

atincreasing

people's

knowledge

of

theproblem.(P62)這個公告目的是增加人民對這個問題的認識。beaimed

at

目的是，旨在，針對目的，目標，達到未aim

n.瞄準achieve

one‘s

aim的目的miss

one‘s

aim目標have

a

high

aim

in

life胸懷壯志without

aim

漫無目的地,withthe

aim

of

目的是，懷著……的目的2aim

v.企圖，意