2021年甘肅省張掖市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021年甘肅省張掖市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

2.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

3.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

4.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

5.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

6.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

7.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

8.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

9.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

10.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

11.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

12.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

13.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

14._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

15.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

16.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

17.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

18.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

19.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

20.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

21.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

22.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

23.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

24.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

25.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

26.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

27.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

28.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

29.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

30.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

二、完型填空(10題)31.選()

A.setupB.gaveupC.sendupD.pickedup

32.33.（）A.A.forsatisfy

B.tosatisfy

C.fortosatisfy

D.sosatisfying

33.moredifficulttojudge【C7】______formsanadequateworkingknowledgeA.whatB.howC.whyD.where

34.(82)

A.preventingB.withstandingC.sustainingD.overcoming

35.【B16】

A.timeB.yetC.wayD.enough

36.(49)

A.dateB.yearC.animalsD.time

37.(41)

A.andB.soC.tillD.but

38.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上正確答案。

A．forced

B．promised

C．begged

D．ordered

39.ThereoncelivedapoortailorwhohadasoncalledAladdin,acareless,idleboy【21】woulddonothingbutplayalldaylonginthestreetswithlittleidleboyslikehimself.Thissogrievedthefatherthat【22】died;yet,inspiteofhismother’stearsandprayers,Aladdindidnot【23】hisways.Oneday,whenhewasplayinginthestreetsasusual,astranger【24】himifhewasnotthesonofMustaphathetailor."Iam,sir,"repliedAladdin,"buthedieda【25】whileago."Onthisthestranger,whowasa【26】magician,fellonhisneckandkissedhimsaying:"Iamyouruncle,and【27】youfromyourlikenesstomybrother.GotoyourmotherandtellherIamcoming."Aladdinranhomeandtoldhismotherofhisnewly【28】uncle."Indeed,child,"shesaid,"yourfatherhada【29】,butIalwaysthoughthewasdead."However,shepreparedsupper,andtoldAladdintoseekhis【30】,whocameladenwithwineandfruit.HefelldownandkissedtheplacewhereMustaphausedtosit,tellingAladdin’smothernottobe【31】atnothavingseenhimbefore,ashehadbeenoutofthecountryforfortyyears.Hethen【32】toAladdin,andaskedhimhistrade,atwhichtheboyhunghishead,whilehismotherburstintotears.OnlearningthatAladdinwasidleandhadlearned【33】trade,heofferedtogetashopforhimandstockitwithmerchandise.Thenext【34】heboughtAladdinafinesuitofclothesandtookhimalloverthecity,showinghimthesights,andbroughthimhomeatnightfall【35】hismother,whowasoverjoyedtoseehersondressedsofine.

(41)

A.heB.whoC.whichD.what

40.(67)

A.aspeechB.asentenceC.awordD.anyexpression

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)41.

42.

第11題Heboughtthebook__________$20．

A.inB.underC.forD.above

43.

44.Wehavebeentoldthatthecontractinquestionis_____foroneyearstartingfromtheJune.

A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective

45.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide__________offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets．

A.divisionB.areaC.rangeD.circle

46.

47.All___isneededisasupplyofoil.

A.thethingB.whichC.whatD.that

48.Jackdescribedhisfather，who__________abraveboymanyyearsago，asastrong-willedman．

A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.musthavebeen

49.Itisnicetogoforawalk__asummerevening.

A．on

B．during

C．in

D．a(chǎn)t

50.Fondofsingingassheis,sheis__agoodsingerbyprofession.

A．everythingbut

B．somethingbut

C．nothingbut

D．a(chǎn)nythingbut

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)51.Theprofessorneedsanassistantthathecan__________totakecareofproblemsinhisabsenceA.countinB.countupC.countonD.countout

52.Theseplasticflowerslookso______thatmanypeoplethinktheyarcreal.

A.beautifulB.naturalC.artificialD.similar

53.16.We______forherbecauseshenevercame.A.needn'twaitB.shouldn'thavewaitedC.mustn'twaitD.mustn'thavewaited

54.—______Ihelpyouwithsomeshoes,madam?—Yes,Iwouldliketotryonthosebrownones.

A.WillB.ShouldC.MayD.Must

55.Heworedarkglassestoavoid______.

A.havingbeenrecognized

B.toberecognized

C.recognized

D.beingrecognized

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.Whichstatementisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Tipsarenotusuallyincludedinthetotalcheck.

B.A15percenttipinlargecitiesindicatessatisfactoryservice.

C.Peopletipwaitersandwaitresses.

D.Peoplealwaysputtipsonthetable.

57.Whichabilityismostimportantfordogstorescuepeopletrappedinsnow?A.Sharphearing

B.Swiftmovement

C.Extraordinarysmelling

D.Astrongmemory

六、作文(1題)58.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.D

2.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

3.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

4.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

5.B

6.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

7.B

8.D

9.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車(chē)的價(jià)格。

10.D

11.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

12.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

13.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

14.A

15.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

16.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

17.A

18.B

19.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

20.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

21.D

22.B

23.D

24.B

25.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

26.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

27.D

28.D

29.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

30.C

31.D

32.B動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。tosatisfyone’sneed意為“滿足需要”。

33.A分析句子，judge是動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)該接從句且所填詞應(yīng)作賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。

34.D解析：“克服困難”用overcomedifficulty，不用prevent“阻止，阻礙”。withstand“經(jīng)受住，抵抗”，sustain“支撐，經(jīng)受”也不合題意。

35.D解析：根據(jù)上下文，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)絕大多數(shù)的作者都是有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，但卻有一位小女孩也為讀者寫(xiě)信。也就是說(shuō)她還沒(méi)有多少人生的閱歷。

36.D解析：見(jiàn)上一條。datefrom意為“屬于什么年代”，thetimeof意為“是什么時(shí)期的”。

37.D

38.D這里是通過(guò)一個(gè)事件說(shuō)明戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的殘酷。在戰(zhàn)時(shí)，士兵與平民的地位肯定是士兵高于平民。因此，當(dāng)士兵給對(duì)方提出要求時(shí)肯定是以命令的形式。force意為“強(qiáng)迫”；promise意為“承諾”；beg意為“乞求”；order意為“命令”。

39.B解析：這篇文章記述了闊別已久的人回鄉(xiāng)看望其兄長(zhǎng)的妻子和兒子的事。從前一個(gè)窮裁縫的兒子是一個(gè)整天無(wú)所事事閑逛的孩子。

40.C

41.B

42.C

43.Ctakemeasureto…“采取……的措施”，其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

44.D

45.C本題考查名詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：這家餐館越來(lái)越出名是由于它做的各種各樣的食物適應(yīng)各類(lèi)人群。awiderangeof意為“各種各樣的”。

46.B

47.D

48.D本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：杰克把他的父親描述為一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定的人，他的父親多年前肯定很勇敢。用musthavebeen表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的肯定推測(cè)。

49.A表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上時(shí)要用介詞on。

50.Danythingbut意為“絕對(duì)不”；nothingbut意為“僅僅，只”；but一般不與something、everything連用。

51.Ccountonsb.：依靠、指望某人，其為固定短語(yǔ)，其他選項(xiàng)均無(wú)此意。句意：老師希望在他不在的時(shí)候有一個(gè)助手幫他處理問(wèn)題。

52.B解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。natural“自然的，自然界的”；beautiful“漂亮的”；artificial“人造的，假的”；similar“相似的，類(lèi)似的”。從后半句“人們以為它們是真的”可以判斷應(yīng)