考研單詞、詞組

abideby遵守；信守；忠于（某人）；接受；［例句］Theyhavegottoabidebytherules.他們必須遵守規(guī)則。absenceofmind心不在焉，神不守舍；［例句］Myabsenceofmindirritatedhim.我心不在焉惹惱了他。beabsentfrom缺席；［例句］Ihaveaterribleheadacheandwillbeabsentfromtheofficetoday.我頭痛的很厲害，今天我不上班了。beabsorbedin全神貫注于，專心致志于；出神；只顧；［例句］America,wheretheycouldreadilybeabsorbedinahighlydevelopedindustrialcountry.他們多半去了美國，美國是高度發(fā)達的工業(yè)國，很容易地吸收了他們。beengrossedin埋頭；［例句］Yourkidswillbeengrossedindesigningtheirownsandorwatercascade.你的孩子會沉迷于設(shè)計自己的沙子或水級聯(lián)。belostin陷入；全神貫注于，沉湎于，不勝…之至；［例句］Another75,000jobswillbelostintextilesandclothing.紡織和服裝業(yè)又要減少75,000個工作崗位。beconcentratedon集中于［例句］Youshouldbeconcentratedonyourwork.你應(yīng)當(dāng)專心致志地做你的工作。befocusedon集中在；［例句］Beforethat,Iwilldomyjobandbefocusedontheteam.但在那之前，我會專注于我的工作和我所率領(lǐng)的球隊。becenteredon集中于；［例句］Itcanletthetotalforceofrichguestbecenteredon.它能讓博客的全部力量都集中在一點上。abundantin富于，很豐富；［例句］Ourcountryisabundantinnaturalresources.我國自然資源豐富。accessto有權(quán)使用；能接近，進入，了解；［例句］TheynowhaveaccesstothemassmarketsofJapanandtheUK.他們現(xiàn)在進入了日本和英國的大眾市場。byaccident誤；偶然地；不經(jīng)意；［例句］Shediscoveredtheproblembyaccident.她碰巧發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個問題。withoutaccident安全地；［例句］Theycamebackwithoutaccident.他們回來了，沒有出什么意外。ofone*sownaccord主動地，自愿地；自行；［例句］Doneofone'sownaccord;voluntary.自愿的，主動做的。inaccordwith與…一致，融合；［例句］Inaccordwithacceptedstandardsofusageorprocedure.與公認的使用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和程序一致。outofone*saccordwith同…不一致［例句］Thisversionisquiteoutofaccordwiththefacts.這一版本和事實非常不一致。withoneaccord全體一致，一致地；［例句］Withoneaccordtheyturnedandwalkedbackoverthegrass.他們步調(diào)一致地轉(zhuǎn)身走過草坪。inaccordancewith與…一致，依照；稟承；秉承；因；［例句］Theschemehasbeenrevisedinaccordancewiththeopinionsofthemasses.方案已按照群眾意見修改了。onone*sownaccount為某人自己的利益打算；［例句］Importandexportthequalificationonone'sownaccount.擁有自營進出口資格。onaccount先付；暫付；用賒購的辦法；用分期付款的辦法；［例句］Youcanhavethisonaccount.這貨你可以賒賬買下。onnoaccount絕不，切莫；［例句］Onnoaccountmustyouacceptanymoneyifheoffersyou.如果他給你錢你絕不要接受。ofnoaccount不重要的，無價值的；［例句］It'sofnoaccounttomewhetherhecomesornot.他來不來對我毫不重要。takeintoaccount顧及；重視，考慮；［例句］Takeintoaccountyourownstrengthsandweaknesses.考慮一下你自己的優(yōu)缺點。givesbanaccountof說明，解釋（理由）［例句］Pleasegivemeanaccountofyourtrip.請你告訴我你旅行的情況。accountfor說明（原因、理由等）；導(dǎo)致，引起;（在數(shù)量、比例上）占；對…負責(zé)；［例句］Computersaccountfor5%ofthecountry'scommercialelectricityconsumption.計算機占去該國商業(yè)用電的5%oonaccountof由于；基于；［例句］Theflightwaspostponedonaccountofbadweather.因為天氣惡劣，飛行延期了。accuseof指責(zé)，控告；［例句］Accuseofawrongoraninadequacy.對錯誤或不足提出責(zé)備。beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于；習(xí)以為常；［例句］Somethingthatwouldbeusefulforyoutobeaccustomedto.一種你們習(xí)慣以后會很有幫助的事。beacquaintedwith熟悉；［例句］Hello,Iamverygladtobeacquaintedwithyou.你好，很高興與你認識。acton對…起作用［有功效］;奉行，按照…而行動；遵行；踐；［例句］Iknowthathecan'tactonguess-work.我知道他是決不會開空頭支票的。adaptoneselfto使自己適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣于某事；［例句］Oneshouldadaptoneselftothechangedconditions.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)使自己適應(yīng)變化了的情況。adaptfor把…改成…，為…改…；［例句］Itimprovesthereinforcementlearningmethodtoadaptforthemulti-agentlearningenvironment.它改進了傳統(tǒng)的單智能體增強式學(xué)習(xí)方法，以適應(yīng)多智能體環(huán)境的智能學(xué)習(xí)。inaddition另外；并且；除此之外；況且；［例句］Youneedmoneyandtime;inaddition,youneeddiligence.你需要錢和時間，此外還需要努力。inadditiontoadv.除…之外；［例句］Inadditiontothetractor,wehaveacquiredanewricetransplanter.除了拖拉機，我們又添了一臺插秧機。adhereto附著；遵循，依附，堅持；［例句］Wemustadheretotheprincipleofmakingstudyservethepracticalpurpose.我們必須堅持學(xué)以致用的原則。adjacentto與…毗連的；［例句］Thehouseadjacenttooursisunderrepairs.與我家相鄰的房子正在修繕。adjustto調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；［例句］Howdidyouadjusttocollegelife?你是如何適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活的？admitof容許，有…的可能；［例句］Yourfaultdoesnotadmitofanyexcuse.你的過失不容辯白。inadvance提前；先期；在前頭；預(yù)先，事先；［例句］Everythinghasbeenfixedinadvanceyieldto對…屈服，投降，讓步，順從beworthyof(=bedeservingof)值得，夠得上，配得上absenceofmind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸弓I…的注意力(被動語態(tài)):beabsorbedin全神貫注于...beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于，富有aboundaccess(to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能接近，進入，了解byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地，意夕卜.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地，ofone'sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地，主動地inaccordwith與…一致.outofone'saccordwith同….不一致withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)——致地inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照，根據(jù)onone'sownaccount1)為了某人的緣故,為了某人自己的利益2)(=atone'sownrisk)自行負責(zé)3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount賒賬onaccountof因為onnoaccount不論什么原因也不of...account有…重要性oaccount仁consider)把…考慮進去givesb.anaccountof說明，解釋(理由)accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解釋,說明.onaccountof(=becauseof=inthat)由于,因為.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)絕不要，無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)accuse...of...(=charge...with;blamesb.forsth.blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控控告beaccustomedtodoing(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)習(xí)慣于.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解；(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己適應(yīng)于accomodateadapt...(for)(=makesth.suitableforanewneed)改編，改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要）inaddition(=besides)此外，又,加之inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…夕卜adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,dingtojnsiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附；堅持，遵循adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗鄰的，臨近的adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng);ad叩tadmitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能，留有…的余地.inadvance(beforeintime)預(yù)告,事先.toadvantage有利的，使優(yōu)點更加突出地.haveanadvantageover勝過.havetheadvantageof由于???處于有利條件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.agreewith贊同(某人意見)agreeto同意inagreement(with)同意,——致aheadof在???之前,超過???； aheadoftime提前.intheair1)不肯定,不具體.2)在謠傳中.aboveall(=especially/mostimportantofall)尤其是，最重要的.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)總共，總計afterall畢竟到底(not)atall一點也不allatonce仁suddenly)突然onceandforall只此一次aboveall最重要的firstofall首先allinall大體上說beallin累極了allbut幾乎allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考慮至［估計至!l.amountto(=tobeequalto)總計，等于.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)對...負責(zé).answerto(=conformto)適合,符合.beanxiousabout為.??焦急不安；Wcanxiousforapologizetosb.forsth.為…向…道歉appealtosb.forsth.為某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.對某人有吸引力applytosb.forsth.為…向…申請；applyfor申請；applyto適用.applyto與…有關(guān);適用approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)贊成，批準(zhǔn)arisefrom(=becausedby)由..?弓I起.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排…做…arriveon到達;arriveat到達某地(小地方);得出,作出；arrivein到達某地(大地方)；beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以???為羞恥assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保證,使…確信.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)縛，系，結(jié)makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)試圖做…attendto(=giveone'sattention,careandthought)注意,照顧；attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候，照料attitudeto/toward…對…的態(tài)度.看法attribute...to...(=tobelievesth.tobetheresult。￡..)把..歸因于.”認為..是..的結(jié)果ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意識到知道.atthebackof(=behind)在…后面inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面)；beonone'sback(=beillinbed)臥病不起atone'sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,維護;havesb.atone'sback有…支持turnone'sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背棄，拋棄behindone'sback背著某人(說壞話)bebasedon/upon基于onthebasisof根據(jù)在...基礎(chǔ)上beat..at在…運動項目上打贏beginwith以…開始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名義believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信，依賴，信仰.benefit(from)受益，得到好處.forthebenefitof為了…的利益(好處)forthebetter好轉(zhuǎn)getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打敗，勝過.bybirth在出生上，論出身,按血統(tǒng)atbirth在出生時；givebirthto出生blamesb.forsth.因…責(zé)備某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上inblossom開花(指樹木)beinblossom開花(強調(diào)狀態(tài))comeintoblossom開花(強調(diào)動作)onboard到船上，在船上，上火車或飛機boastof(orabout)吹噓outofbreath喘不過氣來inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)簡言之inbulk成批地，不散裝的takethefloor起立發(fā)言onbusiness出差辦事.bebusywithsth.于某事。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事lastbutone倒數(shù)第二.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假設(shè)buysth.for...money用多少錢買becapableof能夠，有能力becapableofbeing+過去分詞:是能夠被?..的inanycase(=atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)無論如何incase(=forfearthat=becautiousof)萬一;incaseof(=intheeventof)如果發(fā)生...萬一inthecaseof至于...，就...而言innocase在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)becautiousof謹(jǐn)防centerone'sattentionon(=focusone'sattentionon,payone'sattentionto)把某人的注意力集中在…上becertainof(=besureof)有把握，一定.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地，有把握地1abideby忠于;遵守。beabsentfrom....缺席，不在absenceormind心不在焉absorb吸引…的注意力beabsorbedin全神貫注于…近beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredonabundantin富于，富有6.access能接近，進入，了解byaccident偶然地，意外.Withoutaccident安全地，ofone'sownaccord自愿地，主動地inaccordwith與…一致.outofone'saccordwith同.…不一致withoneaccord一致地inaccordancewith依照，根據(jù)onone,sownaccount1)為了某人的緣故，為了某人自己的利益2)自行負責(zé)3)依靠自己onaccount賒賬；onaccountof因為；onnoaccount不論什么原因也不;of...account有…重要性.oaccount把...考慮進去givesb.anaccountof說明，解釋accountfor解釋，說明.onaccountof由于,因為.onnoaccount絕不要，無論如何不要accuse...of...指控，控告beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于.beacquaintedwith了解；熟悉acton奉行,按照…行動;actas扮演;actfor代理adaptoneselfto使自己適應(yīng)于adapt...改編，改寫inaddition此外，又，加之inadditionto除…外adhereto粘附；堅持,遵循adjacent毗鄰的，臨近的adjust..調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)；admitof…的可能，留有…的余地.inadvance預(yù)告,事先.toadvantage有利的，使優(yōu)點更加突出地.haveanadvantageover勝過.havetheadvantageof由于…處于有利條件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事takeadvantageof利用.agreewith贊同agreeto同意inagreement同意，一致aheadof在…之前,超過 aheadoftime提前.intheair1）不肯定，不具體.2）在謠傳中.aboveall尤其是，最重要的.inall總共，總計afterall畢竟,到底;atall一點也不;allatonce突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大體上說；beallin累極了；allbut幾乎.allowfor考慮到，估計到amountto總計，等于.answerfor對…負責(zé).answerto適合,符合.beanxiousabout為…焦急不安；或anxiousforapologizetosb.forsth.為…向…道歉appealtosb.forsth.為某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.對某人有吸引力applytosb.forsth.為...向...申請；applyfor申請;applyto適用.applyto與…有關(guān);適用approveof贊成，叩provevt.批準(zhǔn)arisefrom由…弓I起.arrangeforsb.sth.todosth.安排...做…arriveon到達；arriveat到達某地;得出,作出；arrivein到達某地；beashamedof以…為羞恥assuresb.ofsth.向...保證，使…確信.makeanattemptatdoingsth.試圖做...attendto注意,照顧;attendon侍候，照料attitudetotoward…對…的態(tài)度,看法attribute…to…把??歸因于.?,認為.,是.?的結(jié)果ontheaverage平均awareof意識至U,知道.atthebackof在,.?后面inthebackof在…后部;onthebackof在…后部；beonone'sback臣卜病不，起.atone'sback支持,維護；havesb.atone'sback有…支持，有…作后臺turnone'sbackonsb.不理睬，背棄，拋棄behindone'sback背著某人bebasedonupon基于onthebasisof根據(jù)…，在…基礎(chǔ)上beat...at在…運動項目上打贏beginwith以…開始.tobeginwith首先，第一onbehalfof以…名義believein相信，依賴，信仰.benefit受益，得到好處.forthebenefitof為了…的利益forthebetter好轉(zhuǎn)getthebetterof打敗，勝過.bybirth在出生上，論出身,按血統(tǒng)atbirth在出生時;givebirthto出生blamesb.forsth.因…責(zé)備某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上inblossom開花beinblossom開花comeintoblossom開花onboard到船上，在船上，上火車或飛機boastof吹噓outofbreath喘不過氣來inbrief簡言之inbulk成批地，不散裝的takethefloor起立發(fā)言onbusiness出差辦事.bebusywithsth.于某事。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事lastbutone倒數(shù)第二.butfor要不是.表示假設(shè)buysth.for...money用多少錢買becapableof能夠，有能力becapableofbeing+過去分詞是能夠被...的inanycase無論如何incase萬一；incaseof如果發(fā)生…萬一inthecaseof至于…，就…而言innocase在任何情況下都不becautiousof謹(jǐn)防centerone'sattentionon把某人的注意力集中在…上becertainof有把握,一定.forcertainof肯定地，有把握地bychance偶然forachange換換環(huán)境chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…inchargeof負責(zé)inthechargeof…由…管takechargeof負責(zé)管理charge...for因…索取,chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有…roundtheclock晝夜不停地commenton評論commitoneselfto使自己承擔(dān)…commitsb.toprison把某人送進監(jiān)獄；commitone*sideatowriting把某人的想法寫下來；commitamattertoacommittee把某事交給委員會討論incommon有共同之處，共用becommontosb.是與某人所共有的keepcompanywith和要好.compare...with...把...與??.比較compare...to...把…比作…bycomparison比較起來incomparisonwith和???比起來compensatefor補償,賠償，彌補compensatesb.forsth.賠償，彌補complainof抱怨;訴苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.向某人抱怨.??；complain;complement;complimentcomplywith遵守，依從conceiveof想象設(shè)想concentrateon集中，專心beconcernedwith與...有關(guān)concernoneselfaboutwith關(guān)心inconclusion最后一點;attheconclusionof當(dāng)…結(jié)束時；condemnsb.to判決onconditionthat以…為條件，假如.inthat=because因為；nowthat=since既然forallthat=although盡管inoutofcondition健康狀況好不好.ingoodcondition處于良好狀態(tài)confess承認，供認；confesstoacrime承認罪行.confidein對…講真心話，依賴inconfidence推心置腹地;withconfidence滿懷信心地；haveconfidencein對…有信心confidenceinsb.sth.對…的信賴beconfidentof有信心;confidential機密的confine...to...把…限制在某范圍內(nèi)confirmsb.in使某人更堅定conformto符合，遵照，遵守;l)obey服從;2)observe;3)complywith照…辦；4)keepto遵循；5)abideby服從;6)stickto按..做beconfrontedwith面對，面臨congratulatesb.on祝賀inconnectionwith關(guān)于,beconsciousof覺察，知道consentto同意inconsequence結(jié)果inconsequenceof由于…的結(jié)果underconsideration在考慮中inconsiderationof由于onnoconsideration無論如何也不oconsideration考慮到，把…考慮進去considerate體貼的，考慮他人需要的,considerable相當(dāng)大的，值得考慮的consistof由…組成的.consistin主要在于.consistwith符合，與…一致beconsistentwith與…一致.beconsistentin一貫的，consultsb.onaboutsth.向???征求???方面的意見，就..?向???請教toone'sheart'scontent盡情地，痛痛快快becontentwith滿足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事contraryto與???相反onthecontrary相反contrast...with把…與…相對incontrasttowith和…形成對比bycontrast對比之下contributeto有助于undercontrol控制住outofcontrol無法控制atone*sconvenience在方便的時間或地點.beconvenienttofor對…方便convincesb.of使某人確信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.勸說某人做…copewith應(yīng)付，處理inthecorner在角落里;onthecomerofastreet在街道拐彎處;roundthecomer拐過彎；beinatightcorner陷入困境correspond通信correspondto相當(dāng)于.correspondwith符合，一致atallcosts不惜任何代價.atthecostof以…為代價amatterofcourse理所當(dāng)然的事asamatterofcourse當(dāng)然地，自然地inthecourse在…過程中induecourse沒經(jīng)過太久，到一定時候oncredit賒購;withcredit以優(yōu)異成績;toone*scredit使某人感到光榮;dosb.credit使…感到光榮becriticalof愛挑毛病的，批評的curesb.of+某種疾病治好某人的疾病adangerto對…的危險；beindanger處于…危險中；beoutofdanger脫離危險todate到目前為止outofdate過時的;uptodate新式的，時興的；datebackto可追溯到；datefrom從某時期開始dealwith論及beindebttosb.欠…的債onthedecline在衰退中，在減少中indecline下降;ontheincrease在增加toone'sdelight令某人感到高興toone*sregret遺憾；sorrow悲痛；relief安心；distress苦惱；shame羞愧;surprise驚奇；astonishment驚奇;delightin喜歡，取樂takedelightin喜歡干…，以…為樂demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求東西.demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求東西.indemand有需求;ondemand受到要求時bedependenton依靠deprivesb.ofsth.剝奪某人某物derive...from從…取得，由…來的.derivefrom起源于despairof絕望indespair絕望despite不管，盡管indetail詳細地deviatefrom偏離，不按…辦onadiet吃某種特殊飲食，節(jié)食differfrom...in與…的區(qū)別在于…indifficulties…有困難，處境困難，dischargesb....for因???解雇,開除fallback撤退；indisorder慌亂地,狼狽不堪ondisplay陳列disposeof處理掉beyonddispute不容爭議的，無可爭議indispute在爭議中inthedistance在遠處.makeout辯認出201distinctfrom與…截然不同distinguishbetween辨別distinguish...from把…與…區(qū)別開doawaywith除去，廢除，取消;doawaywith殺掉，鎮(zhèn)壓have...todowith與…有關(guān)系withoutdoubt無可置疑地indoubt對…表示疑惑bedueto是由于comeoffduty下班goonduty上班beonduty值班，值日，在上班時beindutyboundto有義務(wù)beeagerfor想得到，盼望byear憑記憶，不看樂譜haveanearfor對..有鑒賞力awordinone's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essof弄亂，打亂bear...inmind牢記bringtomind使回想起bymistake錯誤地atthemoment此刻，現(xiàn)在forthemoment暫時justamoment稍等片刻atthelastmoment在最后一刻inthemoodfor有情緒去做有心境做.nomore...than和…一樣都不…forthemostpart多半,大多數(shù)，一般來說atmost最多，至多makethemostof充分利用benotmuchof不是很好的…besomethingof有點…，像…nameafter用…的名字命名nativeto所產(chǎn)的bynature天生的，生來inmature本質(zhì)上inthenatureof屬…性質(zhì)noneotherthat不是別人,正是…abovenormal高于正常fornothing免費nothingbut只有，不過…而已tosaynothingof更不用說…dosth.atshortnotice只給很少時間準(zhǔn)備untilfurthernotice在另行通知前takenoticeof注意objectto反對objectionto反對onoccasion不時地，必要時byoccasionof由于occupyoneselfwith忙于itoccurstosb.that...某人想到…481onceandforall=onceandforever永遠地allatonce立即，馬上onceinawhile立即，馬上onceinawhile偶爾foronce就這一次byoneself獨自operateonsb.給某人做手術(shù)egointooperation開始運轉(zhuǎn)ooperation使...投產(chǎn)，運轉(zhuǎn)beoftheopinion持有…的看法inone'sopinion按某人的看法beopposedto...反對…beoppositeto與…相反的inorder合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)膇norder井井有條，處于良好狀態(tài);outoforder出毛病,發(fā)生故障madetoorder定做的originateinfrom起源于，由..引起ontheoutskirts在城郊o(jì)we...to把...歸于…onone'sown單獨ofone'sown某人自己的keeppacewith跟…齊步前進gotogreatpains=takepains下功夫，努力partwith舍棄，賣掉participatein參加particularabout講究，挑剔inparticular特別是，尤其passionfor對…的熱愛，熱情bepatientwith對…耐心payfor賠償，付款，報償，處罰pay...for付…的錢atpeacewith與…和睦相處inpeace安靜，平安peculiarto...特有的，獨具的penaltyfor對…的處罰，罰金performonthepiano演奏鋼琴persistin堅持，固執(zhí)inperson親自，當(dāng)面inplace放在應(yīng)放的地方inplaceof代替takepleasurein喜歡做某事beonthepointofdoingsth.剛要去做besidethepoint不切正題，無關(guān)緊要cometothepoint談主要問題thereisnopointindoingsth.沒必要做某事tothepoint中肯，切題pointat指著pointout指出，指明popularwithamong大眾所喜愛的，擁戴inthepositionof處在…位置上inpractice實際上;業(yè)務(wù)熟練beoutofpractice荒疏,不熟練opractice使…成為現(xiàn)實prefer...to...寧要,更喜歡prepareforbreakfast準(zhǔn)備吃早飯preparebreakfast作早飯inthepresenceof在…在場的情況下forthepresent暫且,就現(xiàn)在來說；atpresent現(xiàn)在，此刻presideoverat主持prevailover占優(yōu)勢,壓倒，戰(zhàn)勝prevent...from使…不，防止…做previousto在?..之前takepridein以…自豪prideoneselfonupon以…自豪inprinciple原則上prio