2021年遼寧省成考專升本英語二模(含答案)

2021年遼寧省成考專升本英語二模(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

2.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

3.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

4.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

5.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

6._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

7.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

8._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

9.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

10.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

二、詞匯與語法知識(10題)11.1wasonthepointofgoingtobedMr．Zhangrang．

A．a(chǎn)s

B．when

C．while

D．a(chǎn)nd

12.It‘s__________goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthem

pleasure．A.不填，;aB.a;不填C.the;aD.a;the

13.17.Itisnot______,todiscussthequestionagainandagain.A.worthB.worthyC.worth-whileD.worthwhile

14.Youhaveagoodsuggestion,butit'snotaspracticalas_______．

A．he

B．him

C．his

D．her

15.

16.Neitheryounorhe__right.

A．a(chǎn)re

B．would

C．a(chǎn)m

D．is

17."Theinterest__bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides."declaredthejudge.

A．may

B．should

C．must

D．shall

18.

第10題_________travellingbybikehasdisadvantages，italsohasadvantages．

A.NomatterhowB.WhileC.ProvidingthatD.Sothat

19.8.It______hotsofarthissummer.

Itisreportedthatitwillstillbehotinthecomingtwodays.A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.is

20.TheYellowRiveristhesecond__riverinChina.

A．long

B．longer

C．longest

D．mostlong

三、語音(5題)21.(2)

A.liveB.incomeC.aliveD.notice

22.(3)

A.sort

B.promise

C.suggest

D.sugar

23.(1)

A.either

B.Thursday

C.furthest

D.clothes

24.(5)

A.stopB.programC.soulD.below

25.選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）

A.dearB.heartC.earD.tear

四、英譯漢(2題)26.Americaneatalotofbeefbecausethereisplentyoflandforraisingcattleandtheirmeatcanbeshippedcheaplyforlongdistancesbyrailroads.

27.Miniaturization(小型化)meansmakingthingssmallinsize,whichisofgreatimportanceforthedevelopmentoftheelectronicsindustry.

五、閱讀理解(3題)28.TheintelligencetestusedmostoftentodayarebasedontheworkofaFrenchman,AlfredBinet.In1905,BinetwasaskedbytheFrenchMinistryofEducationtodevelopawaytoidentifythosechildreninFrenchschoolswhoweretoo"mentallydeficient(不足的)"tobenefitfromordinaryschoolingandwhoneededspecialeducation.Thetestshadtodistinguishthosewhoweremerelybehindinschoolfromthosewhowereactuallymentallydeficient.

TheitemsthatBinetandhiscolleagueTheophileSimonincludedonthetestwerechosenonthebasisoftheirideasaboutintelligence.BinetandSimonbelievedintelligenceincludessuchabilitiesasunderstandingthemeaningofwords;solvingproblems,andmakingcommonsensejudgements.TwootherimportantassumptionsalsoshapedBinet'sandSimon'swork.(1)thatchildrenwithmoreintelligencewilldobetterinschooland(2)thatolderchildrenhaveagreaterabilitythanyoungerchildren.

Binet'sfirsttestconsistedofthirtytasks.Theyweresimplethingsmostchildrenlearnasare;suitoftheireverydayexperiences.Thetaskswerearrangedingroups,accordingtoage.Binetdecidedwhichtaskswereappropriateforagivenagegroupbygivingthemfirsttoalargenumberofchildrenofdifferentages.Ifmorethanhalfofthechildrenofagivenagepassedatest,itwasconsideredappropriateforthatagegroup.

Themainpurposeofthispassageisto______.

A.telltheoriginofintelligencetests

B.explainthebasicprincipleofintelligencetests

C.describethechangesinthecontentofintelligencetests

D.statethedevelopmentofintelligencetests

29.Whatisexactlyalie?Isitanythingwesaywhichweknowisuntrue?Orisitsomethingmorethanthat?Forexample,supposeafriendwantstoborrowsomemoneyfromyou,yousay:IwishIcouldhelpyoubutI'mshortofmoneymyself.Infact,youarenotshortofmoney,butyourfriendisinthehabitofnotpayinghisdebtsandyoudon'twanttohurthisfeelingsbyremindinghimofthis.Isthisreallyalie?Ascientificstudyoflyingshowswomenarebetterliarsthanmen,particularlywhentellinga"whitelie"suchaswhenawomanatapartytellsanotherwomanthatshelikesherdresswhenshereallythinksitlooksterrible.However,thisisonlyonesideofthestory.Otherresearchesshowthatmenaremorelikelytotellmoreseriouslies,suchasmakingapromisewhichtheyhavenointentionoffulfilling.Thisisthekindofliepoliticiansandbusinessmenaresupposedtobeparticularlyskilledat:theliefromwhichtheliarhopestoprofitorgaininsomeway.Researchhasalsobeendoneintothewaypeople'sbehavior.changesinanumberofsmall,apparentlyunimportantwayswhentheylie.Ithasbeenfoundthatiftheyaresittingdownatthesametime,theytendtomoveaboutintheirchairsmorethanusual.TothetrainedobservertheyaresayingIwishIweresomewhereelsenow.Thispassagetellsusthat_____.A.tellingliesisoftennecessaryinordertoavoidbeingdefeated

B.tellingliesisoftenbadbecausepeopleoughtnottobedishonest

C.tellingliesissometimesnecessaryinordernottohurtsomeoneelse’sfeelings

D.tellingliesisnotbadatallinmostcases

30.Somepeopleareluckyenoughtobebornwithagoodsenseofdirectionandeveniftheyhaveonlyvisitedaplaceonce,theywillbeabletofinditagainyearslater.IamoneofthoseunfortunatepeoplewhohaveanextremelypoorsenseofdirectionandImayhavevisitedaplacetimeaftertime,butIstillmanagetogetlostonmywaythere.

WhenIwasateenager,IwassoshythatIneverdaredaskcompletestrangersthewayandsoIusedtowanderroundincirclesandhopethatsomemiraculous(奇跡的)chancewouldbringmetothespotIwasheadingfor.

Alotofpeopledonotliketoadmitthattheydonotknowtheirhometownandwillinsistontellingyouthewayeveniftheydonotknowit;others,whoareanxioustoprovethattheyknowtheirhometownverywell,willgiveyoualonglistofdirectionswhichyoucannotpossiblyhopetoremember;andyoufinallyfindthatyouaregoingintheoppositedirectiontothatinwhichyoushouldbegoing.

Ifanyoneeverasksmethewaysomewhere,IalwaystellthemthatIamastrangertothetowninordertoavoidcausingtrouble,buteventhiscanhaveunpleasantresults.

IwasonceonmywaytoworkwhenIwasstoppedbyamanwhoaskedmeifIwoulddi-recthimtotheSunlightBuilding.Withouthesitation,Igavemyusualreply,butIhadonlywalkedonafewstepswhenIrealizedthathehadaskedfordirectionstomyofficebuilding.However,atthispoint,IdecideditwastoolatetoturnbackandsearchhimoutofthecrowdbehindmeasIhadandappointmenttokeepattheofficewithanewclientandIdidnotwanttokeephimwaiting.Imaginemysituationwhenmysecretaryshowedintheverymanwhohadaskedfordirectionstomyofficeandhisastonishmentwhenherecognizedmeasthepersonhehadasked!

Accordingtothepassage,thesenseofdirectionislearnt______.

A.throughpractice

B.bynature

C.inthechildhood

D.aftervisitingaplacerepeatedly

六、作文(1題)31.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴重，事故時有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

2.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

3.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

4.A

5.B

6.D

7.B

8.A

9.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

10.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

11.B

12.B本題考查冠詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：欣賞上海世博會帶給人們的快樂，是一種非常好的感覺。feelin9前有形容詞修飾，故加不定冠詞。pleasure作“快樂，歡樂”講為不可數(shù)名詞。故選B項。

13.C17．答案為C。不值得反復(fù)地討論這個問題。由worth的用法可知，此句只適合詞組beworthwhiletodosth.。因此選C。

14.C

15.A顯然空格里需填入一個副詞來形容，以過去分詞形式出現(xiàn)的形容詞taught，所以首先排除B，C，此外oneof…之后須加入一個最高級形式，所以A正確。

16.Deither...or...，neither...nor...，notonly...butalso…做主語時，謂語動詞與離它最近的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)方面保持一致。

17.D此題考查shall作為情態(tài)動詞的用法。當(dāng)shall用于第一、三人稱疑問句中時，表示征求對方意見；用于第二、三人稱陳述句中，表示說話人給對方的命令、警告、允諾或威脅等。這句話是由法官說的，因此帶有隱含的威嚴和命令。并且，協(xié)議也是如此約定的，所以是不可改變的。

18.BWhile“雖然，盡管”的意思，用在句首最恰當(dāng)。

19.B8．答案為B

這個夏天到現(xiàn)在為止一直很熱，據(jù)報道接下來的兩天還將很熱。sofar...表示“到目前為止”，其主句謂語動詞應(yīng)該用完成時態(tài)。

20.C本句句意是：黃河是中國第二大河流。最高級longest之前可以有定語。

21.C

22.D

23.B解析：畫線部分讀[日]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[z]。

24.A解析：畫線部分讀[c]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[eu]。

25.B

26.美國人大量食用牛肉是因為他們有足夠的土地來養(yǎng)牛而且牛肉可以通過鐵路廉價地長途運輸。美國人大量食用牛