全國(guó)2011年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試

浙00837#旅游英語選讀試卷第9頁共9頁全國(guó)2011年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試旅游英語選讀試題課程代碼：00837I.Multiplechoice:(1×15=15)Directions:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.1.______,whichisthetourismmarketofaccommodationfacilitiesandattractionswithinacountry,indicatesinternaltourismplusinboundtourism.A.Inboundtourism B.OutboundtourismC.Internationaltourism D.Domestictourism2.TheGrandTourisatourofcertaincitiesin______undertakenprimarilyforeducationandpleasure.A.SouthernAsia B.NorthernAmericaC.WesternEurope D.EasternAfrica3.Owingtomanyothercomplicatingfactors______inflation,investmentintourismthereforeremains______itdoesinanyotherindustry.A.soas,soriskas B.suchas,asriskyasC.suchso,sorisksuch D.assuch,suchriskyas4.Withtheinventionof______in1853,hotelsbegantoexpandupward.A.computers B.steamedshipsC.locomotives D.elevators5.Mostnationsareespeciallyinterestedindevelopingtourismasan______industry.A.export B.importC.ecological D.accommodation6.______createstheflexibilitytosatisfychangingconsumerneedsatpricesthatarecost-competitivewithmass-producedholidays.A.Digittechnology B.ComputertechnologyC.Informationtechnology D.Electronicstechnology7.Behaviorisinfluencedbyanumberofthings,withmotives______onlyoneofthem.A.be B.tobeC.being D.been8.Overthepastdecadethetouristindustry______profoundlybythedevelopmentofcomputertechnology.A.isaffected B.hasaffectedC.wasaffected D.hasbeenaffected9.Themoderneraoftravelbywaterischaracterizedby______performingcruisingandferryingroles.A.ships B.hovercraftC.jetfoils D.ships,hovercraft,andjetfoils10.Thedepartmentalmanagersadviseandhelpthegeneralmanagerinformulationoftheoperatingpolicyand______thatitiscarriedout.A.seeit B.seetoitC.seenit D.seeingtoit11.Chinahasnumeroustemples,pagodas,statuesandcavecarvings,______areassociatedwithBuddhism,DaoismandConfucius.A.manyofwhich B.muchofwhichC.anyofwhich D.allofwhich12.When______pricesfromtheprinter,touroperatorsshouldapproachseveralcompanies,asquotationscanvarysubstantiallybetweenprinters.A.obtain B.obtainedC.obtaining D.beingobtained13.Significantchangescanbeexpectedinthenextfewyearsinthefieldof______.A.nationaltourism B.professionaltourismC.maturetourism D.businesstourism14.ChinaofficiallyjoinedtheWorldTourismOrganizationinOctober,______.A.1963 B.1973C.1983 D.199315.Inbusinesstourism,______,withaninternationalorexport-orientatedbusinessactivitywasintheupperendofthesefigures.A.America B.BritainC.Canada D.JapanII.Readingcomprehension:(2×10=20)Directions:Readthefollowingpassagesandmakeyourproperchoices.(1)InBritainarrangementsforinvitingandentertainingguestsataweddingareusuallytheresponsibilityofthebride'sfamily.Inmostcasesitismainlyfriendsandrelationsofbothfamilieswhoareinvited.Butwhenthebride'sfatherisabusinessmanofsomekind,theweddingreceptionmayprovideausefuloccasionforestablishingsocialconnectionswithclientsorcustomersandotherpeoplewhosegoodwillmaybeofadvantagetohim.Itis,however,thebride'smotherwhohasthejobofsendingouttheformalprintedinvitationcards.Inthecaseofachurchwedding,thevicarofeachparishinwhichthebrideandbridegroomliveisnormallyinformedaboutamonthinadvanceoftheceremonysothatanannouncementofthecomingweddingcanbemadeinchurchoneachofthreeSundaysbeforeittakesplace.Anyonewhomayknowofanexistingmarriageofeitherpartnerisorderedtogiveinformationaboutit,throughthismeansofavoidingbigamy(重婚)musthavebeenmoreeffectiveinthedayswhenpeoplemovedabouttheworldlessthantheydotoday.Oftenuptoahundredormorepeopleattendthereligiousserviceandthebrideusuallywearsthetraditionallongwhitedressandveil,whileherbridesmaids,whoareoftenchildren,wearlongdressesinattractivecolors.Thismayalsohappeninthecaseofacivilweddinginaregisterofficebutisprobablylessusual.Thereceptionwhichfollowsmaybeheldinarestaurant,alocalhallor,whentherearefewguests,inthebride'sownhome.Refreshmentsareprovided,aspecialicedwedding-cakeiscutusuallytotheaccompanimentofspeechesanddistributedtotheguests,toastsaredrunkanddancingmayfollow.Atsomepointinthecelebrations,thebridegoesofftochangeintoeverydayclothesandthenleavesthepartywithherhusbandtogoontheirhoneymoon,thejourneytheywillmaketogether,ofteninromanticsurroundingsabroad.16.Accordingtothepassagesomeguestsmaybeinvitedbecause______.A.theirpresenceisagreathonortothefamilyB.theirpresencemayprovidefuturebenefitsC.theycanbringmoregoodwilltothefamilyD.theycanmaketheweddingmoresociable17.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.Guestsareinvitedfordifferentreasons.B,Thebride'sfamilyisinchargeofpreparingthewedding.C.Anyillegalmarriagewillbestoppedbythechurch.D.Thebride'smotherdecidesthenamelistofguests.18.Thereasonthevicarisinformedinadvanceoftheceremonyisthat______.A.thebride'sfamilycanmakesurethatalltheguestsareinformedB.peoplecanensureathoroughinvestigationofalawfulmarriageC.thecomingweddingcanbeannouncedtimeandagainD.itleavesmoretimeforthebride'sfamilytoarrangethewedding19.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmayNOTbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Acivilweddingisnotasromanticasachurchwedding.B.Sometimesthereceptionisheldinthebride'shome.C.Achurchweddingisusuallyattendedbymanypeople.D.Thebrideinacivilweddingoftenwearsthewhitedressandveil.20.Whendothecoupleleavefortheirhoneymoon?A.Soonaftertheweddingceremony.B.Neartheendofthereception.C.Inthecourseofthereception.D.Afterthedrinkinganddancing.(2)ThediscoveryoftheAntarcticnotonlyprovedoneofthemostinterestingofallgeographicaladventures,butcreatedwhatmightbecalled"theheroicageofAntarcticexploration".Bytheirtremendousheroism,mensuchasShakleton,Scott,andAmundsencausedanewcontinenttoemergefromtheshadows,andyetthatheroicage,littlemorethanacenturyold,isalreadypassing.Modernscienceandinventionsarerevolutionizingtheendurance.Futurejourneysintotheseicywasteswillprobablydependonmotorvehiclesequippedwithcaterpillartractionratherthanonthedogsthatearlierdiscoverersfoundsoinvaluableandhardlycomparable.FewrealizethatthisAntarcticcontinentisalmostequalinsizetoSouthAmerica,andenormousfieldofworkawaitsgeographersandprospectors.Thecoastsofthiscontinentremaintobeaccuratelycharted,andthemappingofthewholeoftheinteriorpresentsaformidabletasktothecartographerswhoundertakethework.Oncetheirlaborsarecompleted,itwillbepossibletoprospectthevastnaturalresourceswhichscientistsbelievewillfurnishoneofthelargesttreasurehoardsofmetalsandmineralstheworldhasyetknown,andalmostinexhaustiblesourcesofcopper,coal,uranium,andmanyotheroreswillbecomeavailabletoman.SuchdiscoverieswillusherinaneraofpracticalexploitationoftheAntarcticwastes.Thepolardarknesswhichhidesthiscontinentforthesixwintermonthswillbedefeatedbyhugebatteriesoflight,andmakepossibletheestablishingofair-fieldsforthefutureinter-continentalairservicesbymakingtheseareasaslightasday.Presentflyingrouteswillbecompletelychanged,fortheAntarcticrefuelingbaseswillmakeflightsfromAustraliatoSouthAmericacomparativelyeasyoverthe5,000milesjourney.Theclimateisnotlikelytoofferanunsolvableproblem,fortheexplorerAdmiralByrdhasshownthattheclimateispossibleevenformencompletelyuntrainedforexpeditionsintothosefrozenwastes.Someofhispartiesweremenwhohadneverseensnowbefore,andyetherecordsthattheysurvivedtherigorsoftheAntarcticclimatecomfortably,sothat,providedthattheappropriateinstallationsaremade,wemayassumethathumanbeingsfromallcountriescouldlivetheresafely.Byrdevenaffirmsthatitisprobablythemosthealthyclimateintheworld,fortheintensecoldofthousandsofyearshassterilizedthiscontinent,andrendereditabsolutelygermfree,withtheconsequencesthatordinaryandextraordinarysicknessanddiseasesfromwhichmansuffersinotherzoneswithdifferentclimatesarehereutterlyunknown.Thereexistnoproblemsofconservationandpreservationoffoodsupplies,forthelatterkeepindefinitelywithoutanysignsofdeterioration;itmayevenbethatlatergenerationswillcometoregardtheAntarcticasthenaturalstorehouseforthewholeworld.Plansarealreadyonfoottosetuppermanentbasesontheshoresofthiscontinent,andwhatsofewyearsagowasregardedasa"deadcontinent"nowpromisestobeamostactivecenterofhumanlifeandendeavor.21.WhatkindofmetalsandmineralscanwefindintheAntarctic?A.Magnetite,coalandores. B.Copper,coalanduranium.C.Silver,naturalgasanduranium. D.Aluminum,copperandnaturalgas.

22.Thephrase"usherin"inPara.2Line8probablymeans"______".A.create B.accompanyC.follow D.trail23.ThemosthealthyclimateintheworldisintheAntarcticContinentbecause______.A.itisnotpolluted B.itisseverelycoldC.itstillremainsprimitive D.itisnotreallypopulated24.Accordingtothepassage,whatarepeopledoinginthecontinent?A.Buildingthenaturalstorehouse. B.Exploringthevastnaturalresources.C.Installingpermanentbasesonitsedge. D.Mappingthecoastandwholeterritory.25.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureoftheAntarctic?A.Concerned. B.Indifferent.C.Defensive. D.Positive.III.Cloze:(1×15=15)Directions:ChoosetheonefromthegivenA,B,CandDtocompletethepassageproperly.Aperson'shomeisasmuchareflectionofhispersonalityastheclotheshewears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime.Dependingonpersonality,mosthaveinminda(n)"__26__home".Butingeneral,andespeciallyforthestudentornewwageearners,therearepracticallimitationsofcashandlocationonachievingthatidea.Cash__27__,infact,oftenmeansthattheonlywayof__28__whenyouleaveschoolistostayathomeforawhileuntilthings__29__financially.Thereareobvious__30__oflivingathome—personallaundryisusuallystilldonealongwiththefamilywash;mealsareprovidedandtherewillbeawell-established__31__offriendstocallupon.Andthereis__32__theresponsibilityforpayingbills,rates,etc.Ontheotherhand,muchdependsonhowafamilygetson.Doyourparentslikeyourfriends?Youmayloveyourfamily—33doyoulikethem?Areyoupreparedtobe34whenyourparentsaskwhereyouaregoingintheeveningandwhattimeyouexpecttobeback?Ifyoufindthatyoucannotmanagea(n)35,andthatyoufinallyhavethemoneytoleave,howdoyou36findingsomewhereelsetofive?Ifyouplantostayinyourhomearea,thepossibilitiesare37well-knowntoyoualready.Friendsandthelocalpaperarealways38.Ifyouaregoingtoworkinanewarea,againtherearethepapers—andtheaccommodationagencies,thoughtheseshouldbeapproachedwith39.Agenciesareallowedtochargeafee,usuallythe40ofthefirstweek'srent,ifyoutakeaccommodationtheyhavefoundforyou.26.A.ideal B.perfect C.imaginary D.satisfactory27.A.cut B.shortage C.lack D.drain28.A.gettingover B.gettingin C.gettingback D.gettingalong29.A.improve B.enhance C.develop D.proceed30.A.concerns B.issues C.advantages D.problems31.A.cycle B.group C.circle D.lot32.A.always B.rarely C.little D.sometimes33.A.and B.but C.still D.or34.A.tolerant B.hostile C.indifferent D.good-tempered35.A.agreement B.consensus C.compromise D.deal36.A.goabout B.goover C.goinfor D.gothrough37.A.seldom B.less C.certainly D.probably38.A.dependent B.agoodsourceofinformationC.ofgreatvalue D.reliable39.A.enthusiasm B.hesitation C.concern D.caution40.A.same B.equivalent C.equal D.similarityIV.Phrasalverbs:(1×10=10)Directions:Fillintheblankswiththeproperphrasalverbsgivenbelow.Makesomechangesifnecessary.41.They______byrunningasmallhotelafewyearsago.42.Theyshouldnot______theirwishes______theirchildren..43.Passivevacationersareseenasachievingtensionreliefbygivinginor______thesurroundingenvironment.44.Carspeed______30mphinmosttowns.45.Themayorshouldtakesteps______theholidayrush.46.Anewsreportshould______thefacts.47.Theseroomshave______theimportantvisitorsfromThailand.48.Travel______us______anarrowmind.49.Ahotelmust______customers'benefit.50.Weallknowthathislaziness______hisfailure.V.Phrasetranslation:(1×20=20)PartOneDirections:TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.51.achievesustainableeconomicgrowth52.thethemeofthetourbrochures53.tailor-madeservices54.accommodationandsupportfacilities55.onstudytours56.TourismIncomeMultiplier57.toconstantlyimprovetouristproducts58.rarefloraandfauna59.enjoymorepreferentialpolicies60.OrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopmentPartTwoDirections:TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.61．會(huì)展業(yè) 62．前廳經(jīng)理63．高速火車 64．視覺魅力65．市場(chǎng)預(yù)算 66．不定期客運(yùn)服務(wù)67．過境旅游者 68．“旅游陷阱"69．勞動(dòng)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè) 70．計(jì)算機(jī)預(yù)定系統(tǒng)VI.Passagetranslation:(10×2=20)Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassagesintoChinese.71.Touristst