2018-2019武漢市東湖高新技術開發(fā)區(qū)八年級第二學期英語試卷(帶答案)

東湖高新區(qū)2018-2019學年度下學期期末考試八年級英語試卷第I卷（選擇題共85分）第一部分聽力部分一、聽力測試（共三節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共4小題，每小題1分，滿分4分）聽下面5個問題，每個問題后有三個答語，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每個問題后，你都有5秒鐘的時間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個問題僅讀一遍。1.A.Veryheavy.B.125kg.C.200km.2.A.InAmerica.B.Yes,Ihave.C.JourneytotheWest.3.A.Nothing.B.Beijing.C.Tomorrow.4.A.Fortwoyears.B.Tendaysago.C.Intwoyears.第二節(jié)（共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分）聽下面8段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。C.5.C.Justso-so.C.5.C.Justso-so.C.OnMarch3IstC.Cousins.C.Togetanothernewwatch.C.160dollars.C.For30months.3.B.4.HowdoesTomlikethestory?A.Boring.B.Great.WhenisGrace'sbirthday?A.OnMarch29thB.OnMarch30th.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Strangers.B.Friends.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Togethismoneyback.B.Togethiswatchrepaired.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayfortwojacketsnow?A.80dollars.B.100dollars.1l.Howlonghaven'tthetwospeakersseeneachother?A.Foroneandahalfyears.B.FortwoyearsWhatdoesBillmean?HelikesthebookTomSawyerverymuch.HehasgotreadyfortheEnglishbookreport.HehasfinishedreadingthebookTowSawyer.第三節(jié)（共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分）聽下面4段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話讀兩遍。聽第13段材料，回答第13-15題。WhatbookhasAmydecidedtowriteabout?A.A.LittleWomen.B.TreasureIsland.C.RobisonCrusoe.14.WhatdoesAmythinkaboutTreasureIsland?A.Boring.B.Good.15.Howsoonshouldtheyhandinthebookreport?A.Inoneweek.B.Intwoweeks.C.Shedoesn'tmentionit.C.Inthreeweeks.聽第14段材料，回答第16-18題。16.How'sTed'shomeworkthistime?A.Verypoor.B.Welldone.17.WhereisTedgoing?A.Totheplayground.B.Tothelibrary.18.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablytalking?A.Intheclassroom.B.Athome.C.So-so.C.Tothebookstore.C.Ontheplayground.聽第15段材料，回答第19-21題。19.Whereisthegirlfrom?A.Germany.B.France.20.Whenisthegirlplanningtoleavenow?A.NextMonday.B.NextSunday.21.HowlongwillthegirlstayinEurope?A.Onemonth.B.Twomonths.C.Canada.C.NextSaturday.C.Threemonths.聽第l6段材料，回答第22-25題。22.HowoldwasRosewhensheleftcollege?A.17.B.18.C.19.23.WhatdidRoselearnatcollege?A.Computer.B.Typing（打字）.C.Coding（編碼）.24.Howmuchwouldthemanager（主管）payRoseinthreemonthsifshegotthejob?A.$30.B.$27.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?C.$20.Themanagerwasmean.Rosewantedtogetmoremoney.ThemanagerwouldbegladafterheheardwhatRosesaid.第二部分筆試部分二、選擇填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。將代表該答案的字母在答題卡上相應的位置涂黑。26.-MayIhelpyou,sir?A.You'regoodB.ThanksalotC.WelldoneD.Yes,please27.-ThankssoMuch.A.WithpleasureB.That'srightC.NevermindD.Noproblem28.-Howlonghaveyouthiswatch?-Abouttwoyears.A.seenB.watchedC.had29.-Idon'tfeelwell,Jack.I'mafraidyoumeyourcold.-I'msorrytohearthat.A.giveB.havegivenC.gave30.-MrWhiteisafamousmountainclimber.-Yes.Helikestonature.A.challengeB.treasureC.competeD.boughtD.wouldgiveD.fight-WhatdoyouthinkofAllen?-Hedidn'tdothistypeofworkbefore.I'mnotsurehowsoonhewillwithothers.fitupB.fitonC.fitoutD.fitin-Who'sintheclassroom?-.Allthestudentsareontheplayground.NoneB.NobodyC.EverybodyD.Anybody-Whydidn'tyoustopwhenIfirstshowedyoua?-Sorry,Ididn'tnoticeit.WillIhavetopayafine?handB.signC.symbolD.markThoughMrLeeisover90,he'sstillingoodhealthbecausehealwaysseesthesideofthethings.lightB.heavyC.brightD.dark-Jimmyisaboyofwideinterests.-Yeah,hefoundgreatinplayingbasketballthisterm.inventionB.habitC.amusementD.sense-Givemeoneminuteto,andI'llmeetyououtsidethesupermarket.-Takeyourtime,Mike.I'mnotinahurry.checkoutB.blowoutC.takeoutD.putout-CouldIcallyoubythefirstname?-Yes,you.A.couldB.mightC.willD.may-Ican'trememberwhatIintheroom.Iseemedtohavebroughteverythingwithme.-Yourmobilephone.Hereyouare.A.leftbehindB.leftforC.leftoverD.leftout-IhearTimisleavingforBeijingsoon.-why?A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So-Couldyoutellme?Imustfindhim.-Sorry,Idon'tknow.Buthewasherejustnow.A.whereTomwasB.whereisTomC.whereTomhasgoneD.whereTomhasbeen三、完形填空（本題共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從41-55各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Aprofessor(教授)beganhisclassbyholdingupaglasswithsomewaterinit.Hehelditupforalltosee,andaskedthestudents."Howmuchdoyouthinkthisglassweighs?""50g!""100g!"“125g!"thestudents(41).Ireallydon'tknow(42)Iweighitsaidtheprofessor."butmy(43)iswhatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisforafewminutes?""(44)!"thestudentssaid."OK.WhatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisforanhour"theprofessorasked."Yourarmwouldbegintoache,"saidoneofthestudents.You're(45).Now,whatwouldhappenifIhelditforaday?"Yourarmcould(46)numb(麻木).Youmighthaveseriousmuscle(肌肉)stress,orparalysis(麻痹,癱瘓).Havetogotohospitalforsure!"saidanotherstudent.Allthestudents(47)."Verygood.Butduringallthis,didtheweightoftheglass(48)?"askedtheprofessor.“No."thestudentssaid.“Thenwhat(49)thearmacheandthemusclestress?”Thestudentsfellsilentforamoment.“Putheglassdown"said(50)ofthestudents.“Perfect!"saidtheprofessor."The(51)oflifearesomethinglikehis.Holdthemforafewminutesinyourhead,anditseems(52).Thinkofthemforalongtimeandtheybegintomakeyouache.Holdthemevenlongerandyouwillnotbe(53)todoanything.It'simportanttothinkorthechallengesinyourlife,butit'sevenmoreimportanttoputthemdownattheendofeverydaybeforeyougotosleep.Thatway,youarenot(54).Youwakeup(55)andstrongandcandealwithanychallengethatcomesyourway!"Remembertoputtheglassdowntoday.()41.A.arguedB.answeredC.saidD.thought()42.A.untilB.thoughC.ifD.unless()43.A.questionB.problemC.pointD.trouble()44.A.AnythingB.EverythingC.NothingD.Something()45.A.rightB.wrongC.closeD.far()46.A.tumB.runC.comeD.go()47.A.answeredB.cheeredC.laughedD.shouted()48.A.controlB.changeC.addD.lose()49.A.broughtB.madeC.causedD.led()50.A.oneB.twoC.mostD.all()51.A.goalsB.resultsC.coursesD.problems()52.A.possibleB.naturalC.OKD.normal()53.A.afraidB.ableC.sureD.ready()54.A.tiredB.boredC.stressedD.scared()55.A.earlyB.happyC.healthyD.fresh四、閱讀理解（本題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。APRESENTINGTHEBIGGESTPARTY2019SUMMERSEASONCOMINGTOYOUJULY5THMUSICLOVEFORTHEMUSICLOVENIGHTPARTYEVENTFREEPARKING15thMOVIESTREET,1245,NEWYORKCITYFORRESERVATIONSCALL234,340,2349WWW.FLYERHEROES.COM（）59.Ifyouwanttogo,youcan.A.call234.340.2439B.cometo15thStreet.1245C.visitWWW.FLIERHEROES.COMD.drivethecarthereBOutside,it'sacoldwinterday.Insidealargeshoppingcenter,peoplearehangingaround.Butthen,withoutwarming,apopsongstartstoplayloudly.Ateenagerboywalkslazilytothecenteroftheopenspace,anddancescrazilytothemusic.He'sjoinedbytwoofhisfriends,thensomeoftheoldpeople.Soonmorethansixtypeoplearedancingtothemusic.Atfirst,onlookersarebaffled,thentheystartsmilingandclapping.Theynowknowwhatthey'reseeing:aflashmob（快閃）.AccordingtoWikipedia,theterm“flashmob"wascreatedbyBillWasik,aneditoratHarper'sMagazine,in2003.Withinayear,thisphraseof“flashmob"hadenteredtheConciseOxfordEnglishDictionary.Sincethen,manyflashmobshavebeencarriedoutaroundtheworld,inalmosteverykindofpublic（公共的，公眾的）spaceimaginable!Eachflashmobhasitsownstyle,butmostflashmobsfollowasimilarplan.Oftentheorganizerssearchforwillingparticipants（參與者）usingsocialmedia（媒體）.Instructionsanddancemovesaremainlygiventhroughemailorvideodownload.Thereareusuallyseveralrehearsals（排練）beforethebigday.Whileit'shappening,afewluckypassers-bywatchitlive（現(xiàn)場的）.Mostpeoplewhowatchit,however,willseeitlateronline.SomeofthemostpopularflashmobsonYouTubehavebeenwatchedmorethantenmilliontimes.AfamousexampleisMP3ExperimentEight,aflashmobthattookplaceinNewYorkCityinJuly2011withover3,500participants.Thiseventwasdifferentfromnormalflashmobs.Itwascompletelysilentandtherewerenorehearsals.Flashmobsprovidetheparticipants,onlookersandonlineviewerswithalotofenjoymentandpleasure.Forthisreasonalone,they'reamodern,popularartfromthatshouldbecelebrated.（）61.Theunderlinedword"haffled"inParagraph1meansinChinese.A.激動的B.困惑的C.高興的D.陌生的（）62.ThewritermentionstheConciseOxfordEnglishDictionaryto.A.showthegreatimportantof“flashmobs”B.compareitwithWikipediaC.Explainthemeaningof“flashmobs”D.showtheimportanceof“flashmobs”（）63.WhatisspecialaboutMP3ExperimentEight?A.Itwasplayedonline.B.Itwastheearliestflashmob.C.Itwasplayedwithoutsound.D.Itwaspracticedmanytimesbeforeitsact.（）64.Whichofthefollowingsentenceisright?A.Theterm“flashmobs”wascreatedbyBillWasikin2013.Flashmobsarecarriedoutinthepublicplace.Mostpeoplecanwatchliveflashmobs.Flashmobsalltakeplaceinsidethelargeshoppingcenters.（）65.Accordingtothewriter,.A.“flashmobs”areanpopularformeach“flashmobs”needsatleast60participants“flashmobs”areallorganizedaccordingtoBillWasik'splans“flashmobs”bringallthepeoplealotofpleasureCWeoftenreachapointinourlifewhenweshouldbereadyforchangethatwillhelpusunlockourself-improvement（改進，提升）power（力量）.However,there'salwayssomethingstaringatusrightunderournosebutwedon'tseeit.Theonlytimewethinkofunlockingourself-improvementpoweriswheneverythinggetsworst.Whendowerealizethatweneedtochangediets（飲食）？Whennoneofourshirtsandjeanswouldfitus.Whendowestopeatingcandiesandchocolates?Whenallofourteethhavefallenoff.Whendowerealizethatweneedtostopsmoking？Whenourlungshavegonebad.Weseethewarningsignsandsignalswhenthingsgetroughanddifficult.Theonlytimemostofuseverlearnaboutunlockingourself-improvementpoweriswhenthewholeworldisfallingapart.Wethinkandfeelthiswaybecauseitisnoteasytochange,butchangebecomesmorepainfulwhenweignoreit.Changewillhappen,likeitorhateit.Atonepointoranother,weareallgoingtofinallyunlockourself-improvementpowernotbecausetheworldsaysso,butbecausewerealizeit'sforourowngood.Happypeopledon'tjustacceptchange;theyembrace（擁抱）it.Unlockingourself-improvementpowermeansunlockingourselvesoutoftheboxofthoughtthatisjustthewayweare.Itissuchapoorexcuseforpeoplewhofearchange.Janealwaystellseveryonethatshedoesn'thavethecourage（勇氣）tobearoundgroupsofpeople.Sheheardherfamilytellthesamethingsabouthertootherpeople.Overtheyears,thatiswhatJanehasbelieved.Everytimeagreatcrowdcome,shestepsbackandlocksherselfupinaroom.Janenotonlybelievesinherstory,butlivesit!Self-improvementmaynotbeeverybody'sfavoriteword,butifwelookatthingsinadifferentway,wemighthavegreaterchancesofenjoyingthewholeinsteadofcountingthedaysuntilwearefullyimproved.Threesessionsinaweekatthegymwouldresultinahealthierlife.Readingbookseverydaywouldbuildupknowledge.Andonlywhenweareenjoyingthewholeprocessofunlockingourself-improvementpowerwillrealizethatwe'rebeginningtotakethingslightandbecomehappy.()66.ThewritermentionsthethreequestionsinParagraph2toshowthat.A.lifeisalongjourneyfullofupsanddownsweareresponsible(負責的)fortheproblemswemeetwelearnourlessonswhenweexperiencepainlifefailsuswhenwegetintothewrongway()67.Theunderlinedword"ignordinParagraph3meansinChinese.A.解決B.經(jīng)歷C.堅持D.忽視()68.WhatisthekeytosolvingJane'sproblem?Sheneedstorememberwhyshestarted.Shehastoknowhowtogetonwithpeople.Shehastorealizethatsheisnotwhatsheisinherstory.Sheneedstotalkwithherparents.()69.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.theworldtellsushowtoimproveourselvespeoplechangewhentheyfinditeasytodothatwelcomingchangeinlifeisadrivetobecomebetterenjoyingtheprocess(過程)ofself-improvementmakeslifeeasier()70.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?Isitimportanttotakethingslight?Toholdontothelastmomentortogiveup?Tofreeourselvesoutoftheboxortostayinit?Isitnecessarytoembracechallenges?第II卷(非選擇題共35分)六、閱讀理解填詞(共10小題，本題共10分，每小題1分)先閱讀短文，再在其后空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式。單詞的第一個字母已給出。ScientistsinUKandUSAhavemadeanewkindofenzyme酵素)thateatsplastics(塑料).Withitshelp,plasticscanbeturnedintosmallerp(76)andgoawayquickly.Scientistsbelievethat,inthefuture,itcouldsolvetheproblemofplasticpollution.TheenzymeisabletobreakdownPET,akindofplastic.PETwasfirstmadeinthe1940sandisnoww(77)usedtomakeplasticbottles.Itcanstayintheenvironmentformanyyearsandpollutelargea(78)oflandandwater.Soithasalwaysbeenaheadachetod(79)withthewastefromPETandotherplastics.Theresearchersmadethediscovery(發(fā)現(xiàn))whileexaminingthestructure(結構)ofanaturalenzymeinJapan.TheyfoundthatthenaturalenzymewashelpingtobreakdownPETplastics.So,theydecidedtomakesmallc(80)totheenzymebyaddingsomeaminoacids(氨基酸).Itmadethenaturalenzyme'splastic-eatingabilitiesworkf(81)andbetter.JohnMecGeehan,oneoftheleadresearchers,said,"we'vemadeanimprovedenzyme.It'sbetterthanthenaturalo(82).Andwearetryingtomakemoreimprovementstoit."Hewenton,"Theenzymeisnotharmful有害的)tohumansoranimals,butitisf(83)totheenvironment.Sowearec(84)puttingitintowideruse.""we'llseethattheplasticpollutionmaybestoppedwiththistechnology.However,thereisalongw(85)togo,"JohnMecGeehanadded.七、書面表達（共1題，滿分15分）假如你叫魏華，即將升入九年級，請你給你的筆友Tom用英語回信。內容要點如下:過去兩年結交了很多朋友，學習取得了很大進步；空余時間里喜歡鍛煉和閱讀，已經(jīng)讀過很多名著：喜歡旅游，假期跟家人去過很多地方，開闊了眼界；在九年級，想努力考上理想學校；補充一至兩點你的近況或想法。注意：詞數(shù)：60-80字（文章開頭已給出，不計入總數(shù)，不用抄寫在答題紙上）：不要逐字翻譯，注意表達流暢；文中不要提及你的真實姓名和學校。參考詞匯：progressn.進步classicsn.名著enterv.進入DearTom,It'sbeentwoyearssinceIlastwrotetoyou.Greatchangeshavetakentome.How'severythinggoingwithyou?Lookingforwardtoyourreplay.Yours,WeiHua東湖高新區(qū)2018-2019學年度下學期期末考試

八年級英語答案及評分標準一、聽力測試（每小題1分，滿分25分）1-5BCBAA6-10BAACC11-15CABCB16-20BAACA21-25BCCAB二、選擇填空（每小題1分，滿分15分）26-30DDCBA31-35DBBCC36-40ADABC三、完形填空（每小題1分，滿分15分）41-45BDACA46-50DCBCA51-55DCB