考研考博-英語(yǔ)-南京體育學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解篇

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-南京體育學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Thescentsoftheflowerswas______tousbythebreeze.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.intercepted

B.detested

C.saturated

D.wafted

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.intercepted攔截；中途阻止B.detested厭惡，憎恨

C.saturated滲透；飽和D.wafted飄過(guò)，飄蕩；吹拂

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。

【解題思路】由breeze（微風(fēng)）可知，Thescentsoftheflowers（花的香味）是被風(fēng)吹過(guò)來(lái)的，因此D項(xiàng)詞義最符合句意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C項(xiàng)不符合句子意思。

【句意】微風(fēng)向我們吹來(lái)了花香。

2.單選題

（）wingsforthecommonmanhadtoawaitthedawnofthespaceagetogobacktothesimplicityoftheirbeginnings.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Consequently

B.Regularly

C.Ironically

D.Comprehensively

【答案】C

【解析】考查副詞辨析。consequently"因此,從而";regularly"定期地,有規(guī)律地";ironically"諷刺地";comprehensively"包括地,全面地"。句意：（）,普通人的翅膀必須等到太空時(shí)代的黎明才能回到最初的簡(jiǎn)單。選項(xiàng)C具有諷刺意味的是,符合句意。

3.單選題

Hydrogenisoneofthemostimportantelementsintheuniverse（

）itprovidesthebuildingblocksfromwhichtheotherelementsareproduced.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.sothat

B.butthat

C.providedthat

D.inthat

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。這里的空格考查前后兩個(gè)句子之間的關(guān)系。根據(jù)后面句子的意思“itprovidesthebuildingblocksfromwhichtheotherelementsareproduced它提供了其他元素賴以產(chǎn)生的建構(gòu)框架”，可知它表示的是前面句子的原因。這里選項(xiàng)D“inthat因?yàn)椤边m合前后句子語(yǔ)境意思，句意為：氫是宇宙中最重要的元素之一，因?yàn)樗峁┝似渌刭囈援a(chǎn)生的建構(gòu)框架。D為正確答案。

4.單選題

Desertplants（

）twocategoriesaccordingtothewaytheydealwiththeproblemofsurvivingdrought.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.breakdown

B.fallinto

C.differin

D.referto

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。breakdown“分解，發(fā)生故障”；fallinto“落入，分成”；differin“在……方面存在不同”；referto“參考，涉及”。句意：沙漠中的植物根據(jù)其在干旱中的生活方式可以分為兩鐘。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

5.單選題

Heavyfightinghasbeengoingonaftertheguerrillashad（）theiroffensiveattackonlocalforce.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.undertaken

B.launched

C.begun

D.embarked

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。undertake“承擔(dān)”；launch“發(fā)射”；begin“開(kāi)始”；embark“出發(fā)”。本句意為“游擊隊(duì)開(kāi)始對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)剀婈?duì)發(fā)動(dòng)進(jìn)攻后，激烈的戰(zhàn)斗一直在進(jìn)行”。begin符合句意，表達(dá)進(jìn)攻從開(kāi)始就一直進(jìn)行著。因此選項(xiàng)C正確。

6.單選題

Thedinner________prepared,Itookanapbeforetheguestsarrived.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.be

B.being

C.havingbeen

D.tobe

【答案】C

【解析】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：晚餐做好了我在客人來(lái)之前打了個(gè)盹。主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“took”是過(guò)去時(shí)，而根據(jù)句意晚餐是在“我”睡覺(jué)之前就已經(jīng)做好了，是一種完成的狀態(tài)，所以答案要選C：現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。A選項(xiàng)會(huì)造成主句有兩套主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，而句子中間沒(méi)有連詞，所以不能選A；B選項(xiàng)表示現(xiàn)在而D選項(xiàng)表示將來(lái)，不符合題意。

7.單選題

Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Tounderstandthemechanismofthehumanbrain.

B.Toseeiftheyareinherenttraitsaffectinglearning.

C.Tocategorizedifferenttypesoflearners.

D.Tofindoutwhatstudentsprefertolearn.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Itwasoriginalindesign.

B.Itwasthought-provoking.

C.Itwasdefective.

D.Itwasmisguided.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Readingplaintextsismoreeffectivethanviewingpictures.

B.Scientificconceptsarehardtounderstandwithoutvisualaids.

C.Auditoryaidsareasimportantasvisualaids.

D.Visualaidsarehelpfultoalltypesoflearners.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

【解析】RecordingOne

Haveyoueverhadsomeonetrytoexplainsomethingtoyouadozentimeswithnoluck—butthen,whenyouseeapicture,theideafinallyclicks?Ifthatsoundsfamiliar,maybeyoumightconsideryourselfavisuallearner.Or,ifreadingorlisteningdoesthetrick,maybeyoufeellikeyou’reaverballearner.

Wecalltheselabelslearningstyles,butistherereallyawaytocategorizedifferenttypesofstudents?Well,itactuallyseemsthatmultiplepresentationformats,especiallyifoneofthemisvisual,helpmostpeoplelearn.

[16]Whenpsychologistsandeducatorstestforlearningstyles,they’retryingtofigureoutwhethertheseareinherenttraitsthataffecthowwellstudentslearn,insteadofjustapreference.Usually,theystartbygivingasurveytofigureoutwhatstyleastudentfavors,likevisualorverballearning.Then,theytrytoteachthestudentssomethingwithaspecificpresentationstyle,likeusingvisualaids,anddoafollow-uptesttoseehowmuchtheylearned.Thatway,theresearcherscanseeiftheself-identifiedverballearnersreallylearnedbetterwhentheinformationwasjustspokenaloud,forexample.

But,accordingtoa2008review,onlyonestudythatfollowedthisdesignfoundthatstudentsactuallylearnedbestwiththeirpreferredstyle.[17]Butthestudyhadsomebigflaws.Theresearchersexcludedtwothirdsoftheoriginalparticipantsbecausetheydidn’tseemtohaveanyclearlearningstylefromthesurveyatthebeginning,andtheydidn’tevenreporttheactualtestscoresinthefinalpaper.So...itdoesn’treallyseemlikelearningstylesareaninherenttraitthatweallhave.But,thatdoesn’tmeanthatallstudentswilldoamazinglyiftheyjustspendalltheirtimereadingfromatextbook.

Instead,mostpeopleseemtolearnbetterifthey’retaughtinseveralways,especiallyifoneisvisual.Inonestudy,researcherstestedwhetherstudentsrememberedlistsofwordsbetteriftheyheardthem,sawthem,orboth.Andeveryoneseemedtodobetteriftheygottoseethewordsinprint,eventheself-identifiedauditorylearners.Theirpreferencedidn’tseemtomatter.

Similarstudiestestedwhetherstudentslearnedbasicphysicsandchemistryconceptsbetterbyreadingplaintextorviewingpictures,too.[18]Andeveryonedidbetterwiththehelpofpictures.

16.Whydopsychologistsandeducatorsstudylearningstyles?

【試題答案】B

【試題解析】題目問(wèn)為什么心理學(xué)家和教育家要研究學(xué)習(xí)方式？錄音提到，當(dāng)心理學(xué)家和教育學(xué)家為學(xué)習(xí)方式做測(cè)試時(shí)，他們?cè)噲D弄清楚這些是否是影響學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)效果的固有特征，因此B選項(xiàng)“看它們是否是影響學(xué)習(xí)的固有特征”符合錄音原文表述。A選項(xiàng)“了解人類大腦的機(jī)制”和D選項(xiàng)“找出學(xué)生更喜歡學(xué)什么”在錄音中均沒(méi)有信息提及；C選項(xiàng)“對(duì)不同類型的學(xué)習(xí)者進(jìn)行分類”，利用錄音的categorizedifferenttypesofstudents設(shè)干擾，錄音中只是質(zhì)疑是否真的有辦法把不同類型的學(xué)生分類，這并不是心理學(xué)家和教育家研究學(xué)習(xí)方式的原因，因此C選項(xiàng)不正確。

17.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutonestudymentionedinthe2008review?

【試題答案】C

【試題解析】題目問(wèn)說(shuō)話者對(duì)2008年評(píng)論中提到的一項(xiàng)研究有何看法？錄音提到，這項(xiàng)研究存在一些重大缺陷，因此C選項(xiàng)“它是有缺陷的”正確。A選項(xiàng)“它在設(shè)計(jì)上是原創(chuàng)的”，利用錄音的original設(shè)干擾，錄音只是提到研究人員排除了三分之二的最初參與者，并未提到設(shè)計(jì)上的事，因此A選項(xiàng)不正確；B選項(xiàng)“它是發(fā)人深省的”和D選項(xiàng)“它被誤導(dǎo)了”在錄音中沒(méi)有信息提及。

18.Whatmessagedoesthespeakerwanttoconveyaboutlearningattheendoftalk?

【試題答案】D

【試題解析】題目問(wèn)在談話的最后，說(shuō)話者想傳達(dá)關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)的什么信息？錄音最后提到，類似的研究測(cè)試了學(xué)生通過(guò)閱讀純文本或觀看圖片是否能更好地學(xué)習(xí)基本的物理和化學(xué)概念，所有人在圖片的幫助下都做得更好。由此可知，D選項(xiàng)“視覺(jué)上的輔助對(duì)所有類型的學(xué)習(xí)者都有用”符合錄音原文表述。A選項(xiàng)“閱讀純文本比看圖片更有效”與錄音最后提到的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果恰好相反，因此錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有視覺(jué)輔助，科學(xué)概念很難理解”，錄音中未提及理解科學(xué)概念的難度，因此B選項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有的錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)；C選項(xiàng)“聽(tīng)覺(jué)輔助和視覺(jué)輔助一樣重要”，錄音提到一項(xiàng)研究測(cè)試學(xué)生在聽(tīng)、看和聽(tīng)看并用的情況下記單詞的效果。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)，所有學(xué)生在“看”單詞時(shí)，記單詞的效果最好，即使自認(rèn)為偏好用“聽(tīng)”來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生也是這樣。由此可見(jiàn)，“看”應(yīng)該比“聽(tīng)”效果更好，因此排除C選項(xiàng)。

8.單選題

ThecourtdecreedthatheshouldbetransportedtoAustralia.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.predicted

B.ordered

C.decided

D.resolved

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。decree表示“頒布法令”；A項(xiàng)predict“預(yù)測(cè)”，B項(xiàng)order“命令”，C項(xiàng)decide“決定”，D項(xiàng)resolve“溶解”。句意：法院裁定他應(yīng)該被遣送到澳大利亞。因此B項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

NASAiscastinganetinthespaceshuttleinvestigationastowhatcausedthespacecrafttoswingoutofcontroland（）momentsbeforeitwastoland.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.disassemble

B.disembark

C.neglected

D.discarded

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)disassemble“拆開(kāi)、分散”；B選項(xiàng)disembark“登陸、上岸”；C選項(xiàng)neglected“忽視、疏忽”；D選項(xiàng)discarded“丟棄”，句意為：美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局正在對(duì)航天飛機(jī)展開(kāi)調(diào)查，以查明是什么原因?qū)е潞教祜w機(jī)在著陸前失控。B選項(xiàng)符合句意。

10.單選題

Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedinadvance.Heknowswhathewantsandhisobjectiveistofinditandbuyit;thepriceisasecondaryconsideration.Allmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantforwhattheywant.Iftheshophasitinstockthesalesmanpromptlyproducesit,andthebusinessoftryingiton,proceedsatonce.Allbeingwell,thedealcanbeandofteniscompletedinlessthanfiveminutes,withhardlyanychatandtoeveryone'ssatisfaction.

Foraman,slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants,ordoesnothaveexactlywhathewants.Inthatcasethesalesman,asthenameimplies,triestosellthecustomersomethingelse—heoffersthenearesthecantothearticlerequired.Nogoodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitutebluntly,hedoessowithskillandpolish."Iknowthisjacketisnotthestyleyouwant,sir,butwouldyouliketotryitforsize?Ithappenstobethecoloryoumentioned."Fewmenhavepatiencewiththistreatment,andtheusualresponseis"Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize,butIshouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingiton."

Nowhowdoesawomangoaboutbuyingclothes?Inalmosteveryrespectshedoessointheoppositeway.Hershoppingisnotoftenbasedonneed.Shehasneverfullymadeuphermindwhatshewants,andsheisonly"havingalookaround".Sheisalwaysopentopersuasion;indeedshesetsgreatstorebywhatthesaleswomantellsher,evenbywhatcompanionstellher.Shewilltryonanynumberofthings.Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtoffindingsomethingthateveryonethinkssuitsher.Contrarytoalotofjokes;mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvaluewhentheybuyclothes.Theyarealwaysonthelook-outfortheunexpectedbargain.Facedwitharoomfulofdresses,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanother,toandfro,oftenretracinghersteps,beforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.Itisalaboriousprocessbutapparentlyanenjoyableone.Somostdressshopsprovidechairsforthewaitinghusbands.

1.Whenamanisbuyingclothes,（

）.

2.Incommerceagoodsalesmanisonewho

（

）.

3.Whatdoesamandowhenhecannotgetexactlywhathewants?

4.Accordingtothispassage,whenshoppingforclothes,women

（

）.

5.Whatisthemostobviousdifferencebetweenmenandwomenshoppers?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hechoosesthingsthatothersrecommend

B.hebuyscheapthings,regardlessofquality

C.hebuysgoodthings,solongastheyarenottooexpensive

D.hedoesnotmindhowmuchhehastopayfortherightthings

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.sellssomethingacustomerdoesnotparticularlywant

B.alwayshasinstockthethingthecustomerwants

C.canfindoutquicklythegoodsrequired

D.doesnotwastehistimeondifficultcustomers

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Hebuyssomethingthatissimilarenoughtotheidealone.

B.Heusuallydoesnotbuyanything.

C.Atleasttwoofhisrequirementsmustbemetbeforehebuys.

D.Solongasthestyleisright,hebuysthething.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.oftenbuythingswithoutthinking

B.seldombuycheapclothes

C.welcomesuggestionsfromanyone

D.nevertakeanyadvice

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Thefactthatmendonottryclothesoninashop.

B.Womenbargainfortheirclothesbutmendonot.

C.Womenstandupwhileshopping,butmensitdown.

D.Thetimetheytakeoverbuyingclothes.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:推理判斷題。由文章第一段中Heknowswhathewantsandhisobjectiveistofinditandbuyit;thepriceisasecondaryconsideration.（他知道他想要什么，他的目標(biāo)是找到它并購(gòu)買它；價(jià)格是次要的考慮因素）可知選D。

第2題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第二段中Inthatcasethesalesman,asthenameimplies,triestosellthecustomersomethingelse—heoffersthenearesthecantothearticlerequired.Nogoodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitutebluntly,hedoessowithskillandpolish.（在這種情況下，推銷員，顧名思義，試圖向顧客推銷其他東西——他提供了最接近他所需要的物品。優(yōu)秀的推銷員不會(huì)直截了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢鲞@樣的替代方案，而是用技巧和變通來(lái)做的這點(diǎn)）可知選A。

第3題:推理判斷題。由文章第二段中Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize,butIshouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingiton（這是對(duì)的顏色，可能是合適的尺寸，但試穿還是浪費(fèi)你我的時(shí)間）可知選B。

第4題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第三段中Sheisalwaysopentopersuasion;indeedshesetsgreatstorebywhatthesaleswomantellsher,evenbywhatcompanionstellher.Shewilltryonanynumberofthings.Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtoffindingsomethingthateveryonethinkssuitsher.（她總是樂(lè)于接受說(shuō)服；事實(shí)上，她非常重視女售貨員告訴她的話，甚至是同伴對(duì)她說(shuō)的話。她會(huì)試穿很多東西。在她心中最重要的是應(yīng)該找到每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為適合她的東西）可知選C。

第5題:推理判斷題。由文章第一段中thedealcanbeandofteniscompletedinlessthanfiveminutes（這筆交易可以而且經(jīng)常在不到五分鐘內(nèi)完成）和最后一段中Somostdressshopsprovidechairsforthewaitinghusbands（所以大多數(shù)服裝店都為等候的丈夫提供椅子）可知男女購(gòu)物最大的區(qū)別是購(gòu)物花費(fèi)的時(shí)間，因此選D。

11.單選題

Maskedgunmen（）intheofficesofaFrenchsatiricalnewspaperonWednesday,thepolicesaid,withinitialreportssayingthatasmanyas11peoplehadbeenkilledand10wounded.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.openedfire

B.wereopeningfire

C.openedfires

D.wasopeningafire

【答案】A

【解析】語(yǔ)法題。根據(jù)thepolicesaid可判斷，這個(gè)句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，所以動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式，再有固定搭配“openfire”，意為“開(kāi)火”。句意：警方稱，蒙面槍手周三在一家法國(guó)諷刺新聞的辦公室里開(kāi)火了，最初報(bào)道稱多達(dá)11人被殺，10人受傷。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

12.單選題

Careshouldbetakentodecreasethelengthoftimethatoneis（）loudcontinuousnoise.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.attachedto

B.subjectedto

C.filledwith

D.associatedwith

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組搭配辨析。A選項(xiàng)(be)attachedto“附屬于；系于”；B選項(xiàng)(be)subjectedto“遭受；承受”；C選項(xiàng)(be)filledwith“充滿”；D選項(xiàng)(be)associatedwith“與……有關(guān)”。句意：應(yīng)注意縮短人們……連續(xù)噪音的時(shí)間。從句中的主語(yǔ)是one“人”，賓語(yǔ)是loudcontinuousnoise“響亮不間斷的噪音”。人對(duì)噪音是難以忍受的，所以需要縮短人們承受噪音的時(shí)間。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

13.單選題

Predictingthefutureisalwaysrisky.Butit’sprobablysafetosaythatatleastafewhistorianswillonedayspeakofthe20th-centuryasAmerica’s“DisneyEra.”Today,it’scertainlydifficulttothinkofanyothersinglethingthatrepresentsmodemAmericaaspowerfullyasthecompanythatcreatedMickeyMouse.Globally,brandslikeCoca-ColaandMcDonaldsmaybemorewidely-known,butneitherencapsulates20th-centuryAmericainquitethesamewayasDisney.

ThereasonsforDisney’ssuccessarevariedandnumerous,butultimatelythecreditbelongs

tooneperson—themanwhocreatedthecartoonandbuiltthecompanyfromnothing,WaltDisney.Ironicallyhecouldnotdrawparticularlywell.Buthewasageniusinplentyofotherrespects.Inbusiness,hisgreatestskillswerehisinsightandhismanagementability.AftersettinghimselfupinHollywood,hesingle-handedlypioneeredtheconceptsofbrandingandmerchandising—somethinghiscompanystilldoesbrilliantlytoday.

ButwhatreallydistinguishedDisneywashisabilitytoidentifywithhisaudiences.Disneyalwaysmadesurehisfilmschampionedthe“l(fā)ittleguy,”andmadehimfeelproudtobeAmerican.Thisheachievedbycreatingcharactersthatreflectedthehopesandfearsoftheordinarypeople.SomecelebratedAmericanachievements—Disney’sveryfirstcartoonPlaneCrazy,featuringasilentMickeyhouse,wasinspiredbyCharlesLindbergh’sflightacrosstheAtlantic.Others,likethethreelittlePigsandSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarves,showedhow,throughhardworkandhelpingone’sfellowman,ordinaryAmericanscouldsurvivesocialandeconomiccrisesliketheGreatDepression.

Disney’sothergreatvirtuewasthefactthathiscompany—unlikeotherbigcorporations—hadahumanface.HisHollywoodstudio—thepublicheard—operatedjustlikeademocracy,whereeveryonewasonfirst-nametermsandhadasayinhowthingsshouldberun.HewasalsoregardedasagreatpatriotbecausenotonlydidhiscartoonscelebrateAmerica,but,duringWorldWarII,hisstudiosmadetrainingfilmsforAmericansoldiers.

Thereality,ofcourse,waslessidyllic.Asthepublicwouldlaterlearn,Disney’spatriotismhadanunpleasantside.Afterastrikebycartoonistsin1941,hebecameconvincedthatHollywoodhadbeeninfiltratedbyCommunists.HeagreedtoworkfortheFBIasamole（間諜）,identifyingandspyingoncolleagueswhomhesuspectedweresubversives.

But,apartfromhisaffiliationswiththeFBI,Disneywasmoreorlessthegenuinearticle.Anewbook,TheMagicKingdom:WaltDisneyandtheAmericanWayofLife,byStevenWatts,confirmsthathewasverydefinitelyonthesideofordinaryAmericans―inthe30sand40shevotedforFranklinRoosevelt,believinghewasachampionoftheworkers.Also,DisneywasnotanapologistfortheFBI,assomehavesuggested.Infact,hewasalwayssuspiciousoflarge,bureaucraticorganizations,asisevidencedinfilmslikeThatDarnedCat,inwhichheportrayedFBIagentsasbunglingincompetents.

Bythetimehediedin1966,WaltDisneywasaniconlikeThomasEdisonandtheWrightBrothers.Tobusinesspeopleandfilmmakers,hewasarolemodel;tothepublicatlarge,hewas“UncleWalt”一themanwhohadentertainedthemalltheirlives,themanwhorepresentedallthatwasgoodaboutAmerica.

Inthe30yearssincehisdeath,notmuchhaschanged.In1986,hewasattackedasaMcCarthyist,asupporterofbigbusiness,andapurveyorof“sub-literate”entertainment.However,noneofithasmadeanydifferencetothegeneralpublic.TheirloyaltytoUncleWaltremainsasstrongasever.

1.WaltDisneyisbelievedtopossessthefollowingabilitiesEXCEPT（

）.

2.WaltDisneybecameaniconafterhisdeathnotbecause

（

）.

3.Inthesixthparagraphthesentence“Disneywasmoreorlessthegenuinearticle”means

that

（

）.

4.Thewriter’sattitudetowardWaltDisneycanbestbedescribedas

（

）.

5.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthepleasantsideofDisney’spatriotism?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.painting

B.creativity

C.management

D.merchandising

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Hewasarolemodeltobusinesspeopleandfilmmakers

B.hecouldentertainthepublicatlargealltheirlives

C.hewasapurveyorof“sub-literate”entertainment

D.hecouldrepresentallthatwasgoodaboutAmerica

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Disneywasacreativeandcapableperson.

B.DisneyonceagreedtoworkfortheFBI.

C.Disneyranhiscompanyinademocraticway.

D.Disneywassympatheticwithordinarypeople.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.sympathetic

B.objective

C.critical

D.skeptical

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.HesidedwithordinaryAmericansinhisfilms.

B.HesupportedAmerica’swareffortsinhisownway.

C.Hehaddoubtsaboutlarge,bureaucraticorganizations.

D.HevotedforFranklinRooseveltinthe30sand40s.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Ironicallyhecouldnotdrawparticularlywell”諷刺的是他畫得不太好，可知WaltDisney繪畫能力不好，因此選A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章最后兩段講述了WaltDisney死后的影響，A、C、D選項(xiàng)在倒數(shù)第二段中都有提及，B選項(xiàng)在最后一段中提及，不符合題干中成為偶像的原因，因此選B。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段中“hewasverydefinitelyonthesideofordinaryAmericans”可知WaltDisney站在普通美國(guó)人這邊，因此D選項(xiàng)“迪士尼對(duì)普通人很同情”符合題意。

4.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“ThereasonsforDisney’ssuccessarevariedandnumerous,butultimatelythecreditbelongstooneperson—themanwhocreatedthecartoonandbuiltthecompanyfromnothing,WaltDisney.”和第五段中“Asthepublicwouldlaterlearn,Disney’spatriotismhadanunpleasantside.”可知作者既寫了WaltDisney對(duì)迪士尼公司的成功有突出貢獻(xiàn)，又寫了他愛(ài)國(guó)主義不好的一面，因此作者對(duì)WaltDisney的態(tài)度是客觀的，選B。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中“HewasalsoregardedasagreatpatriotbecausenotonlydidhiscartoonscelebrateAmerica,but,duringWorldWarII,hisstudiosmadetrainingfilmsforAmericansoldiers.”他也被認(rèn)為是一位偉大的愛(ài)國(guó)者，因?yàn)樗粌H以他的動(dòng)畫片贊美美國(guó)，而且在二戰(zhàn)期間，他的制作室也為美國(guó)士兵制作訓(xùn)練用影片?？芍宰约旱姆绞街С置绹?guó)的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)努力，因此選B。

14.單選題

Successatlanguageis（）ofintelligence.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.amorematterofapplicationthan

B.amattermoreofapplicationthan

C.amatterofapplicationmorethan

D.moreamatterofapplicationthan

【答案】D

【解析】句意:語(yǔ)言的成功與其說(shuō)是智力問(wèn)題，不如說(shuō)是應(yīng)用問(wèn)題。

語(yǔ)法題?？疾楸容^結(jié)構(gòu)。amatterof“事關(guān)……的事”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有D項(xiàng)符合正確表達(dá)。

15.單選題

Thesamefactorspushwagesandpricesuptogether,theone（

）theother.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.emphasizing

B.reinforcing

C.multiplying

D.increasing

【答案】B

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。emphasize強(qiáng)調(diào)；reinforce加強(qiáng)，加固；multiply增加；increase增強(qiáng)，提高。

句意：相同的因素推動(dòng)工資和物價(jià)同時(shí)上漲，二者相互促進(jìn)。這里指由于相互促進(jìn)而增強(qiáng)，所以選項(xiàng)B最為恰當(dāng)。

16.單選題

Hewrotedowntheaddress______heshouldforgetit.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.incasenot

B.lest

C.inorderthat

D.offearthat

【答案】B

【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：他寫下了地址，以免忘記。橫線到句尾部分是原因狀語(yǔ)從句。A選項(xiàng)incase“以免”，不加not；B選項(xiàng)lest“以免”；C選項(xiàng)inorderthat“以便”；D選項(xiàng)fear“擔(dān)心”，offearthat不合語(yǔ)法。寫下地址是為了防止忘記和語(yǔ)法正確性，B選項(xiàng)lest“以免”符合題意。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

17.單選題

Thisdiplomaisimportant,which（

）thatyouhavecompletedhighschool.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.amplifies

B.certifies

C.clarifies

D.magnifies

【答案】B

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)amplify“放大，擴(kuò)大”；B選項(xiàng)certify“證明”；C選項(xiàng)clarify“澄清，闡明”；D選項(xiàng)magnify“贊美，夸大”。

句意：這個(gè)文憑很重要，它能證明你已經(jīng)完成高中學(xué)業(yè)。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

18.單選題

WhenIemergedfromthetelephonebox,Icamefacetofacewithalittleman,whowaslookingas（）asastraydog.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.humble

B.pathetic

C.dreadful

D.merciful

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)humble“謙遜的，簡(jiǎn)陋的”；B選項(xiàng)pathetic“可憐的，悲哀的”；C選項(xiàng)dreadful“可怕的，糟透的，令人不快的”；D選項(xiàng)merciful“仁慈的，慈悲的，寬容的”。句意：當(dāng)我從電話亭出來(lái)時(shí)，迎面遇到一個(gè)小個(gè)子男人，他看上去像一只流浪狗一樣（）。這里表達(dá)的意思是男人像流浪狗一樣可憐，因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

19.單選題

Ifyouknowwhatthetroubleis,whyyoudon’thelpthemto___thesituation?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.simplify

B.modify

C.verify

D.rectify

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)simplify“簡(jiǎn)化；使單純；使簡(jiǎn)易”；B選項(xiàng)modify“修改，修飾；更改（略微改變某事物，尤指為了使其更適合于某一特定目的）”；C選項(xiàng)verify“核實(shí)；查證”；D選項(xiàng)rectify“改正（糾正錯(cuò)誤的事物）；精餾；整流”。句意：如果你知道問(wèn)題出在哪里，為什么不幫他們___情況。本句表達(dá)“幫助他們核實(shí)情況”，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

20.單選題

Inthe2006filmversionofTheDevilWearsPrada,MirandaPriestly,playedbyMerylStreep,scoldsherunattractiveassistantforimaginingthathighfashiondoesn’taffecther.Priestlyexplainshowthedeepbluecoloroftheassistant’ssweaterdescendedovertheyearsfromfashionshowstodepartmentstoresandtothebargainbininwhichthepoorgirldoubtlessfoundhergarment.

Thistop-downconceptionofthefashionbusinesscouldn’tbemoreoutofdateoratoddswiththefeverishworlddescribedinOverdressed,ElizabethCline’sthree-yearindictmentof"fastfashion”.Inthelastdecadeorso,advancesintechnologyhaveallowedmass-marketlabelssuchasZara,H&M.andUniqlotoreacttotrendsmorequicklyandanticipatedemandmoreprecisely.Quickerturnaroundsmeanlesswastedinventory,morefrequentrelease,andmoreprofit.Theselabelsencouragestyle-consciousconsumerstoseeclothesasdisposable—meanttolastonlyawashortwo,althoughtheydon’tadvertisethat~andtorenewtheirwardrobeeveryfewweeks.Byofferingon-trenditemsatdirt-cheapprices,Clineargues,thesebrandshavehijackedfashioncycles,shakinganindustrylongaccustomedtoaseasonalpace.

Thevictimsofthisrevolution,ofcourse,arenotlimitedtodesigners.ForH&Mtooffera$5.95knitminiskirtinallits2,300-plusstoresaroundtheworld,itmustrelyonlow-wageoverseaslabor,orderinvolumesthatstrainnaturalresources,andusemassiveamountsofharmfulchemicals.

Overdressedisthefashionworld’sanswertoconsumer-activistbestsellerslikeMichaelPollan’sTheOmnivore’sDilemma.“Mass-producedclothing,likefastfood,fillsahungerandneed,yetisnondurableandwasteful,”Clineargues.Americans,shefinds,buyroughly20billiongarmentsayear~about64itemsperperson~andnomatterhowmuchtheygiveaway,thisexcessleadstowaste.

TowardstheendofOverdressed,Clineintroducedherideal,aBrooklynwomannamedSarahKateBeaumont,whosince2008hasmadeallofherownclothes―andbeautifully.ButasClineisthefirsttonote,ittookBeaumontdecadestoperfecthercraft;herexamplecan’tbeknockedoff.

Thoughseveralfast-fashioncompanieshavemadeeffortstocurbtheirimpactonlaborandtheenvironment—includingH&M,withitsgreenConsciousCollectionline—Clinebelieves

lastingchangecanonlybeeffectedbythecustomer.Sheexhibitstheidealismcommontomanyadvocatesofsustainability,beitinfoodorinenergy.Vanityisaconstant;peoplewillonlystartshoppingmoresustainablywhentheycan’taffordto.

1.Priestlycriticizesherassistantforher（

）.

2.AccordingtoCline,mass-marketlabelsurgeconsumersto

（

）.

3.Theword“indictment”(Line3,Para.2)isclosestinmeaningto

（

）.

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

5.Whatisthesubjectofthetext?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.poorbargainingskill

B.insensitivitytofashion

C.obsessionwithhighfashion

D.lackofimagination

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.combatunnecessarywaste

B.shutoutthefeverishfashionworld

C.resisttheinfluenceofadvertisements

D.shopfortheirgarmentsmorefrequently

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.accusation

B.enthusiasm

C.indifference

D.tolerance

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Vanityhasmoreoftenbeenfoundinidealists.

B.Thefast-fashionindustryignoressustainability.

C.Peoplearemoreinterestedinunaffordablegarments.

D.Pricingisvitaltoenvironment-friendlypurchasing.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Satireonanextravagantlifestyle

B.Challengetoahigh-fashionmyth

C.Criticismofthefast-fashionindustry

D.Exposureofamass-marketsecret

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞Priestlycriticizesherassistant定位至第一段:Inthe2006filmversionofTheDevilWearsPrada,MirandaPriestly,playedbyMerylStreep,scoldsherunattractiveassistantforimaginingthathighfashiondoesn’taffecther(在2006年的電影版‘穿普拉達(dá)的女王’中，由MerylStreep扮演的MirandaPriestly因猜想高級(jí)時(shí)尚沒(méi)有影響自己沒(méi)有魅力的助手而斥責(zé)她),因此可推知B項(xiàng)“對(duì)時(shí)尚不敏感”正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第二段指出:Theselabelsencouragestyle-consciousconsumerstoseeclothesasdisposable―meanttolastonlyawashortwo,althoughtheydon’tadvertisethat—andtorenewtheirwardrobeeveryfewweeks(這些服裝品牌慫恿有時(shí)尚意識(shí)的'消費(fèi)者將衣服看成是一次性的（意味著只洗一次或兩次，盡管這些品牌沒(méi)有做那樣的廣告），且每隔幾周就去更新自己的服裝)。因此D項(xiàng)“更頻繁地為自己買衣服”正確。

3.詞義題。單詞“indictment”后面的句子提到:Theselabelsencouragestyle-consciousconsumerstoseeclothesasdisposable—meanttolastonlyawashortwo,althoughtheydon’tadvertisethat―andtorenewtheirwardrobeeveryfewweeks(這些服裝品牌公恵有時(shí)尚意識(shí)的消級(jí)者將衣服看成是一次性的（意味著只洗一次或兩次，盡管這些品牌沒(méi)有做那樣的廣告），且每隔幾周就去更新自己的服裝)。因此推測(cè)“indictment”在這里有“控告”的意思；故選A。

4.判斷推理題。最后一段:Vanityisaconstant;peoplewillonlystartshoppingmoresustainablywhentheycan’taffordto(虛榮心是一種不變的事物；人們?cè)谧约翰荒艹袚?dān)去購(gòu)買東西時(shí)才會(huì)開(kāi)始更可持續(xù)性地購(gòu)物)。由此可推知D項(xiàng)“價(jià)格對(duì)有利于環(huán)境的購(gòu)物是至關(guān)重要的”正確。

5.主旨大意題。由全文主要圍繞“批評(píng)快時(shí)尚行業(yè)浪費(fèi)資源、勞動(dòng)力，且污染環(huán)境”進(jìn)行分析和論述可推知C項(xiàng)“批評(píng)快速時(shí)尚行業(yè)”正確。

21.單選題

Theperformanceofthisreasonablypricedrecordplayeris（）inqualitytothatofsomemoreexpensivehi-fisets.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.comparable

B.compared

C.parallel

D.alike

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)comparable“可比較的，同等的，相當(dāng)?shù)摹崩纾篘ohorsehasaspeedcomparabletothatofhis。（沒(méi)有一匹馬的速度能比得上他的馬。）B選項(xiàng)compared“比較的，對(duì)照的”例如：Happinessistobefelt,nottobecompared.（幸福，是用來(lái)感覺(jué)的，而不是用來(lái)比較的。）C選項(xiàng)parallel“平行的，類似的”例如：Theroadrunsparalleltotheriver.（這條路和這條河是平行的。）；D選項(xiàng)alike“相似的；相像的”例如：MysisterandIdonotlookalike.（我和我妹妹外貌不相像。）句意：這部定價(jià)合理的錄音機(jī)在性能上可與那些昂貴的高保真音響設(shè)備相比。由選項(xiàng)意思和句意可知，A選項(xiàng)符合句意。

22.單選題

Outof（

）revenge,hedidhisworsttoblackenhercharacterandruinherreputation.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.perfect

B.total

C.sheer

D.integral

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。Perfect“完美的”；total“全部的”；sheer“絕對(duì)的；純粹的”；integral“完整的”。句意：純粹是出于報(bào)復(fù)，他拼命詆毀她的人品，毀壞她的名譽(yù)。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

23.單選題

Thousandsofanti-capitalistprotesterstook（）thestreetsinscoresofcitiesaroundtheworld.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.in

B.into

C.to

D.off

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A選項(xiàng)takein“吸收，領(lǐng)會(huì)，欺騙，接待，接受，理解，拘留，欺騙，讓……進(jìn)入，改短”；B選項(xiàng)takeinto“考慮到，說(shuō)服”；C選項(xiàng)taketo“喜歡，走向，開(kāi)始從事”；D選項(xiàng)takeoff“起飛，脫下，離開(kāi)，突然成功”。句意：成千上萬(wàn)的反資本主義抗議者在世界各地的城市街頭上走著。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

24.單選題

Thatpartofthecityhaslongbeen

foritsstreetviolenceanddisorder.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.notorious

B.famous

C.illegal

D.responsible

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。Notorious“臭名昭著的”；famous“著名的”；illegal“非法的”；responsible“負(fù)責(zé)的”。句意：該市那個(gè)地區(qū)由于街頭暴力和無(wú)秩序而長(zhǎng)時(shí)間臭名昭著。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

25.單選題

There’s______whenweshallmeetagain.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.notknow

B.noknowing

C.nottoknow

D.neverknowing

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定句型。句意：我們什么時(shí)候再見(jiàn)面還不知道?？疾閠herebe句型，橫線處應(yīng)該填名詞，knowing是動(dòng)名詞，B選項(xiàng)noknowing正確，A選項(xiàng)notknow和C選項(xiàng)nottoknow錯(cuò)誤。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，這里沒(méi)有永遠(yuǎn)都不知道的意思，D選項(xiàng)neverknowing錯(cuò)誤。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

26.單選題

Ifitwereonlynecessarytodecidewhethertoteachelementarysciencetoeveryoneonamassbasisortofindthegiftedfewandtakethemasfarastheycango,ourtaskwouldbefairlysimple.Thepublicschoolsystem,however,hasnosuchchoice,